TEI in Libraries level 3

1. Level 3: Simple Analysis

1.1. Reference

Note that this is intended to be a ‘TEI conformant’ customization, per P5, section 23.3.

1.2. Purpose

To create a stand-alone electronic text and identify hierarchy (logical structure) and typography without content analysis being of primary importance.

1.3. Rationale

Encoding at this level provides the foundation for upgrading to higher levels of encoding. Level 3 generally requires some human editing, but the features to be encoded are determined by the logical structure and appearance of the text and not specialized content analysis.

Level 3 texts identify front and back matter, textual divisions, and all paragraph breaks. Floating texts (sub-texts like a poem or letter embedded in the greater text) are supported in this level. The finer granularity of encoding these features, as well as figures, notes, and all changes of typography, allows a range of options for display, delivery, and searching. For example, one has the option of identifying, and therefore specifying, the display characteristics of different typographic styles, and regularizing the display and placement of note text.

Level 3 texts can stand alone as text without page images and therefore can be uploaded, downloaded, and delivered to users quickly. In addition, they require less storage space than digital collections with page images. However, the simple level of structural analysis and absence of specialized content analysis reflected in Level 3 encoding may make it desirable for some, depending on project priorities, to include page images in order to provide users with a fuller set of resources on the source document.

Level 3 is most suitable for projects with the following characteristics:

The material is of interest to a large community of users who wish to read texts that allow for keyword searching.
Some sophistication of display, delivery, and searching based on structure of the text is desired.
Each text will undergo quality control to ensure that encoding decisions have been made appropriately.
The users of the texts may have limited storage or display capabilities.
The creator of the texts has limited or no ability to provide content expertise to analyze, tag, or review texts.
Extensibility is desired; that is, one desires to keep open the option for a higher level of encoding to be added at a later date.

1.4. Workflow

Level 3 texts can be created by semi-automated conversion from an electronic source such as an HTML file or word-processor document or from a print source, either through OCR or keyboarding; some human intervention is likely necessary. Level 3 texts can also be generated trivially by converting from outsourced double-keyboarded texts conforming to TEI Tite, though some granularity of encoding will be lost in the translation.

1.5. Element Recommendations for Level 3

Use all elements specified in Level 2 except <ab> as defined for that level, plus the following:

<front>, <back>	[recommended] Use if front or back matter is present.
<div> or <div1>	[recommended] At least one <div> or <div1> is recommended within each of <front>, <body>, and <back>; type attribute is recommended. If a bibliography is included in the document, it is recommended that it be encoded within a <div> whose type attribute has the value bibliography.
<p>	[recommended] Use for paragraphs in prose.
<lg> and <l>	[recommended] Use for identifying groups of lines and lines, respectively.
<figure> and appropriate child elements	[recommended] Use to refer to illustrative images and descriptive information about those images.
<floatingText>	[optional] Use to indicate a floating text.
<note>	[recommended] Use for notes.
<ptr> or <ref>	[recommended] If a table of contents is encoded, <ptr> or <ref> is recommended for linking to sections of the document. If notes are encoded at the point they occur in the text or at another point convenient when converting from a born-digital source document, recommended for encoding the point of reference.
<hi>	[recommended] Indicates changes in typeface; rend attribute is optional.
<list> and <item>	[optional] Use to indicate ordered and unordered list structures.
<table>, <row>, and <cell>	[optional] Use to indicate table structures.
<listBibl>	[recommended] If a bibliography is present and encoded, use for identifying the bibliographic entries. Note that any header or title should be encoded by a <head> in the containing <div>.
<bibl>	[recommended] Contains a single bibliographic entry. Phrase level markup (e.g., <hi>) is optional. Further structural markup (e.g., <author>) is not used at level 3.

1.6. General Level 3 Recommendations

1.6.1. Forme Work

Running heads, catch words, page numbers, signatures, and other artifacts derived from printing should not be included in Level 3, with the exception of page numbers, which are recorded using the n attribute on <pb>. If upgrading a text from Level 1 or Level 2 that was generated using OCR, discard any forme work text.

1.6.2. Level 3 Figures

<figure> groups elements representing or containing graphic information such as an illustration or figure. A <figure> should contain the following elements:

<head>: for a caption label (e.g., ‘Figure 1’) or, when no caption label is present, a literal transcription of a caption. Use when this feature is present in the source document.
<p>: When a caption label is present and encoded using <head>>, use <p> for a literal transcription of a caption (could be used in conjunction with the <head> tag if a caption label is present). Use when this feature is present in the source document.
<figDesc>: for a description of the image to serve as an alternative to viewing the image. This is recommended in order to create digital texts that will be accessible to the visually impaired.
<graphic>: for pointing to the URI of the image itself using a url attribute and containing other presentation instructions such as dimension at which the graphic should be displayed, etc. This is recommended in order to point to the corresponding image file.

Here is an example of the encoding of a frontispiece using <figure>:

<front> <div type="frontispiece"> <figure> <head>Sojourner Truth.</head> <figDesc>Woodcut of Sojourner Truth.</figDesc> <graphic url="http://docsouth.unc.edu/neh/truth50/frontis.html" scale="0.5"/> </figure> </div> <ref target="Etc">...</ref> </front>

Note: Truth, Sojourner and Olive Gilbert. 1850. Narrative of Sojourner Truth, a Northern Slave, Emancipated from Bodily Servitude by the State of New York, in 1828. Boston: n.p.

1.6.3. Tables of Contents

Chapter 4.5, Front Matter

You may wish not to include in your TEI document front matter such as a table of contents or a list of illustrations, especially if you plan to automatically generate these from the encoded text. If you do, however, plan to manually encode such textual features, use a <div> (or <div1>) element with an appropriate type attribute (e.g., <div type="contents">) to surround the encoding of the feature. Within this division, use the <list> element to mark up the table of contents, list of illustrations, etc. Each list item should have a <ptr> or <ref> element with a target attribute referencing an xml:id attribute on the <pb> or on the <div> (or <div1>) of the referenced page or section. Use <ref> if you wish to transcribe page numbers in the table of contents; use <ptr> if you do not.

1.6.4. Notes

Use the <note> element to encode the text of a margin note, footnote, endnote, or other note found in the source document. If a point of attachment is marked with a siglum (such as an asterisk or superscript number), encode the siglum with a <ref> element. Alternatively, if there is no marked point of attachment, insert a <ptr> at the most likely implied point of attachment for the note.

The text of the note (inside a <note> element) may either (a) be left where it occurs in the layout of the page (as may be more convenient in the case of conversion from OCR text) or may (b) be moved so that the <note> occurs just following the <ref> or <ptr> marking the point of attachment. If a note span pages, be sure to insert a <pb> to mark the start of a new page. Similarly, if the note in the source document begins on a different page from the place of reference, a <pb> should be inserted before the first word of the note within the <note> to record this.

The siglum is often repeated at the beginning of the note to aid the reader in matching the siglum in the text to the note. Encode any siglum within the note using <label>.

Here is an example encoded according to method (a)—first the sigla:

<p>The three little pigs built their houses out of straw,<ref target="#n_a1">1</ref> sticks,<ref target="#n_a2">2</ref> and bricks.<ref target="#n_a3">3</ref> </p>

Note: Christian. 2012. How to properly typeset footnotes/superscripts after punctuation marks?. https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/56063/how-to-properly-typeset-footnotes-superscripts-after-punctuation-marks/56085.

And then the annotations themselves, encoded as <note> elements inside a division in the backmatter that holds the endnotes:

<back> <div type="endnotes"> <head>The Collected End-notes</head> <note place="bottom" anchored="true" xml:id="n_a1"> <label>1</label> not to be confused with hay</note> <note place="bottom" anchored="true" xml:id="n_a2"> <label>2</label> or lumber according to some sources</note> <note place="bottom" anchored="true" xml:id="n_a3"> <label>3</label> probably fired clay bricks</note> </div> </back>

Here is an example encoded according to method (b), with notes encoded right after the point of attachment:

<p>The three little pigs built their houses out of straw,<ref target="#n_b1">1</ref> <note place="bottom" anchored="true" xml:id="n_b1"> <label>1</label> not to be confused with hay </note> sticks,<ref target="#n_b2">2</ref> <note place="bottom" anchored="true" xml:id="n_b2"> <label>2</label> or lumber according to some sources </note> and bricks.<ref target="#n_b3">3</ref> <note place="bottom" anchored="true" xml:id="n_b3"> <label>3</label> probably fired clay bricks </note> </p>

1.7. Level 3 Examples

1.7.1. Level 3 Basic Structure: Prose

<TEI xml:id="MBFG0236" xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <teiHeader xml:lang="en">  </teiHeader> <text xml:lang="en"> <front> <div type="frontispiece">[figure]</div> <titlePage>[text]</titlePage> <div type="dedication">[text]</div> <div type="contents">[text]</div> </front> <body> <div type="book"> <head>[book title]</head> <div type="chapter">[text]</div> <div type="chapter">[text]</div> <div type="chapter">[text]</div> <div type="chapter">[text]</div> <div type="chapter">[text]</div> </div> </body> <back> <div type="appendix">[text]</div> <div type="index">[text]</div> </back> </text> </TEI>

1.7.2. Level 3 Basic Structure: Verse

<TEI xml:id="VAA2383" xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <teiHeader xml:lang="en">  </teiHeader> <text xml:lang="en"> <front> <titlePage>[text]</titlePage> <div type="dedication">[text]</div> <div type="contents">[text]</div> </front> <body> <div type="book"> <head>[book title]</head> <div type="part"> <head>[section title]</head> <div type="poem"> <head>THE DAYS GONE BY.</head> <lg> <l>O the days gone by! O the days gone by!</l> <l>The apples in the orchard, and the pathway through the rye;</l> <l>The chirrup of the robin, and the whistle of the quail</l> <l>As he piped across the meadows sweet as any nightingale;</l> <l>When the bloom was on the clover, and the blue was in the sky,</l> <l>And my happy heart brimmed overin the happy days gone by.</l> </lg> <lg>[lines of poetry]</lg> <lg>[lines of poetry]</lg> <lg>[lines of poetry]</lg> </div> </div> </div> </body> </text> </TEI>

1.7.3. Level 3 Table of Contents

<div type="contents"> <head>CONTENTS</head> <list type="simple"> <item>I. A Boy and His Dog <ref target="#VAA2383_011" rend="text-align: right">3</ref> </item> <item>II. Romance <ref target="#VAA2383_020" rend="text-align: right">12</ref> </item> <item>III. The Costume <ref target="#VAA2383_029" rend="text-align: right">21</ref> </item> <item>IV. Desperation <ref target="#VAA2383_038" rend="text-align: right">30</ref> </item> <item>V. The Pageant of the Table Round <ref target="#VAA2383_046" rend="text-align: right">38</ref> </item> </list> </div>

1.7.4. Level 3 Chapter with Letter

<div type="chapter"> <pb xml:id="VAA2383_126" n="118"/> <head type="main">CHAPTER XIV</head> <head type="subtitle">MAURICE LEVY'S CONSTITUTION</head> <p> <hi rend="font-weight: bold">L</hi>O, SAM!" said Maurice cautiously. "What you doin'?"</p> <p>Penrod at that instant had a singular experiencean intellectual shock like a flash of fire in the brain. Sitting in darkness, a great light flooded him with wild brilliance. He gasped!</p>  <p>"What you doin'?" asked Maurice for the third time, Sam Williams not having decided upon a reply.</p> <pb xml:id="VAA2383_127" n="119"/> <p>It was Penrod who answered.</p> <p>"Drinkin' lickrish water," he said simply, and wiped his mouth with such delicious enjoyment that Sam's jaded thirst was instantly stimulated. He took the bottle eagerly from Penrod.</p> <p>"A-a-h!" exclaimed Penrod, smacking his lips. "That was a good un!"</p>  <p>Penrod uttered some muffled words and then waved both armseither in response or as an expression of his condition of mind; it may have been a gesture of despair. How much intention there was in this actobviously so rash, considering the position he occupiedit is impossible to say. Undeniably there must remain a suspicion of deliberate purpose.</p>  <pb xml:id="VAA2383_138" n="130"/> <p>The damsel curtsied again and handed him the following communication, addressed to herself: </p> <floatingText> <body> <div type="letter"> <p>"Dear madam Please excuse me from dancing the cotilo with you this afternoon as I have fell off the barn</p> <p>"Sincerly yours<lb/> "<hi rend="font-variant: small-caps">Penrod Schofield</hi>." </p> </div> </body> </floatingText> </div>

1.7.5. Level 3 Alger Hiss document

<TEI xml:id="someid3" xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <teiHeader xml:lang="en">  </teiHeader> <text xml:lang="en"> <body> <div1> <pb n="113" facs="00000001.tif"/> <head>POINT VIII. BECAUSE OF UNLAWFUL SURVEILLANCE, PETITIONER'S CONVICTION SHOULD BE VACATED; ALTERNATIVELY, DISCOVERY AND A HEARING SHOULD BE ORDERED.</head> <p>The nature and extent of surveillance of Hiss, his family and associates was not known at the time of trial by the defense. Even now, with the release of some of the govern ment documents concerning FBI investigative techniques regarding Hiss, the full extent of surveillance -- wiretapping, mail open ings, mail covers, physical surveillance, and other intrusive techniques -- is still not 'clear. Nevertheless, it is apparent that information gathered through the exploitation of unlawful wiretaps and other illegal surveillance was used at trial and consequently the conviction must be reversed. Alternatively, further discovery and a hearing is essential to a fair deter mination regarding these issues.</p> <p>FBI surveillance of Hiss began in earnest in 1941 with the institution of a mail cover on his incoming correspondence at his home in connection with an FBI investigation of possible Hatch Act violations. CN Ex. 98A. Another mail cover was placed <pb n="114" facs="00000002.tif"/> on the Hiss mail in 1945, and at the same time the FBI obtained toll call records from the Hiss residence Telephone for the years 1943 and 1944 as well. CN Ex. 99. In September, 1945, the FBI intercepted telegrams to Hiss as well. CN Ex. 100.</p> <p>In late November, 1945, FBI surveillance of the Hiss residence in Washington, D.C., escalated. For the third time, a mail cover was instituted beginning on November 28, 1945, which was continued at least until 1946. CN Ex. 101 at p. 70; CN Ex. 102. Continuous physical surveillance of Hiss was begun as well. CN Ex. 101 at p. 72. Although this twenty-four-hour surveillance was discontinued on December 14, 1945, physical surveillance was conducted frequently at various times until September, 1947. <ptr target="#n68">68</ptr> <note place="bottom" anchored="true" xml:id="n68"> <label>68</label>Also before 1947, a letter from Priscilla Hiss addressed to her son, Timothy Hobson, was intercepted and its contents read. CN Ex. 100A at p. 167. In approximately March, 1947, a letter from a Michael Greenberg addressed to petitioner re garding an application for employment with the United Nations was also intercepted, in a manner not revealed by the docu ments. CN Ex. 100B</note> CN Ex. 102; CN Ex. 103.</p> <p>The most intrusive invasion of petitioner's rights <pb n="115" facs="00000003.tif"/> occurred from December 13, 1945 until the Hisses moved from Washington, D.C. to New York City on September 13, 1947. A "technical surveillance," -- a wiretap -- was placed on the Hiss telephone at their residence on P Street-in Washington, D.C. The logs of this surveillance constitute twenty-nine volumes of FBI serials and are roughly 2,500 pages in length, in which an enormous amount of information concerning the Hisses' per sonal lives, relationships with friends and associates, and habits is recorded.</p> <p>The wiretap was installed following FBI Director Hoover's application to the Attorney General for authorization, <ptr target="n69">69</ptr> <note place="bottom" anchored="true" xml:id="n69"> <label>69</label>Hoover's initial request was answered by a note reques ting information on Hiss. CN Ex. 104. Additional information was furnished by letter dated November 30, 1945. CN Ex. 105.</note> although no written authorization appears in the documents released to Hiss. The purpose of the application was to gather information regarding Hiss' alleged contacts with Soviet espionage agents and communists in government service, general allegations which had been made by Elizabeth Bentley and Chambers.</p> <p>As one would expect, the interception of every telephone</p> </div1> </body> </text> </TEI>

1.8. Specification

1.8.1. Elements

1.8.1.1. <prefixDef>

Module

derived-module-bptl-L3

Attributes

ident

Status	Required
Legal values are:	bptl (Best Practices for TEI in Libraries)

matchPattern

Status	Required
Legal values are:	L([1-5])-v(\d+\.\d+\.\d+[aαβb]?) This regular expression matches BPTL version numbers like ‘L1-v1.0.2a’.

replacementPattern

Status	Required
Suggested values include:	http://www.tei-c.org/SIG/Libraries/teiinlibraries/$2/

Contained by

header: listPrefixDef

May contain

Empty element

1.8.1.2. <TEI>

<TEI> (TEI document) contains a single TEI-in-Libraries level 3 document, comprising a TEI header and a text, the latter represented as either a transcription (in <text>) or a transcription and page images (in <facsimile>), either in isolation or as part of a <teiCorpus> element. [4. Default Text Structure 15.1. Varieties of Composite Text]

Module

textstructure — Level 3: Simple Analysis

Attributes

version

specifies the version number of the TEI Guidelines against which this document is valid.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.version
Note	Major editions of the Guidelines have long been informally referred to by a name made up of the letter P (for Proposal) followed by a digit. The current release is one of the many releases of the fifth major edition of the Guidelines, known as P5. This attribute may be used to associate a TEI document with a specific release of the P5 Guidelines, in the absence of a more precise association provided by the source attribute on the associated <schemaSpec>.

Contained by

—

May contain

header: teiHeader

textstructure: text

transcr: facsimile

Note

This element is required. The TEI namespace should be specified on this element, e.g. <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">.

Example

Note that for technical reasons the namespace is not shown in this example, but it should always be supplied on the root <TEI> element, e.g.: <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">.

<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <teiHeader xml:lang="en"> <fileDesc> <titleStmt> <title>A Short Level 3 Document</title> </titleStmt> <publicationStmt> <p>Only published as an example.</p> </publicationStmt> <sourceDesc> <biblStruct> <monogr> <title>The Princess Bride</title> <title type="sub">S. Morgenstern’s Classic Tale of True Love and High Adventure</title> <imprint> <publisher>Harcourt Brace Jovanovich</publisher> <date when="1973"/> </imprint> </monogr> <idno type="isbn-10">0-345-41826-3</idno> </biblStruct> </sourceDesc> </fileDesc> </teiHeader> <text xml:lang="en"> <body> <div type="chapter" n="1"> <head>The Bride</head> <p>The year that Buttercup was born, the most beautiful woman <lb/>in the world …</p>  </div> <div type="chapter" n="2"> <head>The Groom</head> <note> <p>This is my first major excision. Chapter One, The Bride, is almost <lb/>in its entirety about the bride. …</p> </note>  </div>  </body> </text> </TEI>

Schematron

<s:rule context="tei:TEI | tei:teiHeader | tei:teiHeader//*"> <s:report test="@rend or @rendition or @xml:space">The @rend, @rendition, and @xml:space attributes are not permitted on the root TEI element or within the teiHeader element</s:report> </s:rule>

Schematron

<s:ns prefix="tei" uri="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"/> <s:ns prefix="xs" uri="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"/>

Schematron

<s:ns prefix="rng" uri="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"/>

Content model

<content>
 <elementRef key="teiHeader" minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="1"/>
 <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1">
  <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
   <elementRef key="sourceDoc"
    minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
   <elementRef key="facsimile"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/>
  </sequence>
  <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
   <elementRef key="facsimile"
    minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
   <elementRef key="sourceDoc"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/>
  </sequence>
 </alternate>
 <elementRef key="text" minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="1"/>
</content>

Schema Declaration

element TEI
{
   L3_att.global.attributes,
   attribute version { text }?,
   L3_teiHeader,
   ( ( sourceDoc, L3_facsimile? ) | ( L3_facsimile, sourceDoc? ) )?,
   L3_text
}

1.8.1.3. <ab>

<ab> (anonymous block) contains any arbitrary component-level unit of text, acting as an anonymous container for phrase or inter level elements analogous to, but without the semantic baggage of, a paragraph. [16.3. Blocks, Segments, and Anchors]
Module	linking — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type) att.fragmentable (@part) att.written (@hand)
Member of	model.pLike
Contained by	core: item note q figures: cell figure header: application availability change correction editionStmt editorialDecl langUsage licence normalization prefixDef projectDesc publicationStmt punctuation quotation samplingDecl seriesStmt textstructure: div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7
May contain	core: abbr address bibl biblStruct cb choice cit date email emph expan foreign graphic hi l label lb lg list listBibl media name note pb ptr q ref term title figures: figure table header: idno namesdates: orgName persName tagdocs: att gi tag val textstructure: floatingText character data
Note	The <ab> element may be used at the encoder's discretion to mark any component-level elements in a text for which no other more specific appropriate markup is defined.
Example	<div type="book" n="Genesis"> <div type="chapter" n="1"> <ab>In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth.</ab> <ab>And the earth was without form, and void; and darkness was upon the face of the deep. And the spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters.</ab> <ab>And God said, Let there be light: and there was light.</ab> <!-- ...--> </div> </div>
Schematron	<s:report test="not(ancestor::tei:floatingText) and (ancestor::tei:p or ancestor::tei:ab) and not(parent::tei:exemplum \|parent::tei:item \|parent::tei:note \|parent::tei:q \|parent::tei:quote \|parent::tei:remarks \|parent::tei:said \|parent::tei:sp \|parent::tei:stage \|parent::tei:cell \|parent::tei:figure)"> Abstract model violation: ab may not occur inside paragraphs or other ab elements. </s:report>
Schematron	<s:report test="ancestor::tei:l or ancestor::tei:lg"> Abstract model violation: Lines may not contain higher-level divisions such as p or ab. </s:report>
Content model	<content> <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/> </content>
Schema Declaration	element ab { L3_att.global.attributes, L3_att.typed.attributes, L3_att.fragmentable.attributes, L3_att.written.attributes, L3_macro.paraContent }

1.8.1.4. <abbr>

<abbr> (abbreviation) contains an abbreviation of any sort. [3.5.5. Abbreviations and Their Expansions]

Module

core — Level 3: Simple Analysis

Attributes

type

allows the encoder to classify the abbreviation according to some convenient typology.

Derived from	att.typed
Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.enumerated
Sample values include:	suspension the abbreviation provides the first letter(s) of the word or phrase, omitting the remainder. contraction the abbreviation omits some letter(s) in the middle. brevigraph the abbreviation comprises a special symbol or mark. superscription the abbreviation includes writing above the line. acronym the abbreviation comprises the initial letters of the words of a phrase. title the abbreviation is for a title of address (Dr, Ms, Mr, …) organization the abbreviation is for the name of an organization. geographic the abbreviation is for a geographic name.
Note	The type attribute is provided for the sake of those who wish to classify abbreviations at their point of occurrence; this may be useful in some circumstances, though usually the same abbreviation will have the same type in all occurrences. As the sample values make clear, abbreviations may be classified by the method used to construct them, the method of writing them, or the referent of the term abbreviated; the typology used is up to the encoder and should be carefully planned to meet the needs of the expected use. For a typology of Middle English abbreviations, see [[undefined PETTY]]

Member of

model.choicePart model.pPart.editorial

Contained by

core: abbr addrLine author bibl biblScope choice citedRange date editor email emph expan foreign head hi item l label name note p pubPlace publisher q ref resp street term textLang title

figures: cell

header: change classCode distributor edition extent language licence rendition

linking: ab

namesdates: orgName persName

May contain

core: abbr address cb choice date email emph expan foreign graphic hi lb media name note pb ptr ref term title

figures: figure

header: idno

namesdates: orgName persName

tagdocs: att gi tag val

character data

Note

If abbreviations are expanded silently, this practice should be documented in the <editorialDecl>, either with a <normalization> element or a <p>.

Example

<choice> <expan>North Atlantic Treaty Organization</expan> <abbr cert="low">NorATO</abbr> <abbr cert="high">NATO</abbr> <abbr cert="high" xml:lang="fr">OTAN</abbr> </choice>

Example

<choice> <abbr>SPQR</abbr> <expan>senatus populusque romanorum</expan> </choice>

Content model

<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>

Schema Declaration

element abbr
{
   L3_att.global.attributes,
   attribute type { text }?,
   L3_macro.phraseSeq
}

1.8.1.5. <addrLine>

<addrLine> (address line) contains one line of a postal address. [3.5.2. Addresses 2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc. 3.11.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information]
Module	core — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of	model.addrPart
Contained by	core: address
May contain	core: abbr address cb choice date email emph expan foreign graphic hi lb media name note pb ptr ref term title figures: figure header: idno namesdates: orgName persName tagdocs: att gi tag val character data
Note	Addresses may be encoded either as a sequence of lines, or using any sequence of component elements from the model.addrPart class. Other non-postal forms of address, such as telephone numbers or email, should not be included within an <address> element directly but may be wrapped within an <addrLine> if they form part of the printed address in some source text.
Example	<address> <addrLine>Computing Center, MC 135</addrLine> <addrLine>P.O. Box 6998</addrLine> <addrLine>Chicago, IL</addrLine> <addrLine>60680 USA</addrLine> </address>
Example	<addrLine> <ref target="tel:+1-201-555-0123">(201) 555 0123</ref> </addrLine>
Content model	<content> <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/> </content>
Schema Declaration	element addrLine { L3_att.global.attributes, L3_macro.phraseSeq }

1.8.1.6. <address>

<address> contains a postal address, for example of a publisher, an organization, or an individual. [3.5.2. Addresses 2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc. 3.11.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information]
Module	core — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of	model.addressLike model.publicationStmtPart.detail
Contained by	core: abbr addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange date editor email emph expan foreign head hi item l label name note p pubPlace publisher q ref resp street term textLang title figures: cell header: change classCode distributor edition extent language licence publicationStmt rendition linking: ab namesdates: orgName persName
May contain	core: addrLine cb lb name note pb postBox postCode street figures: figure header: idno namesdates: orgName persName
Note	This element should be used for postal addresses only. Within it, the generic element <addrLine> may be used as an alternative to any of the more specialized elements available from the model.addrPart class, such as <street>, <postCode> etc.
Example	Using just the elements defined by the core module, an address could be represented as follows: <address> <street>via Marsala 24</street> <postCode>40126</postCode> <name>Bologna</name> <name>Italy</name> </address>
Example	When a schema includes the names and dates module more specific elements such as country or settlement would be preferable over generic <name>: <address> <street>via Marsala 24</street> <postCode>40126</postCode> <settlement>Bologna</settlement> <country>Italy</country> </address>
Example	<address> <addrLine>Computing Center, MC 135</addrLine> <addrLine>P.O. Box 6998</addrLine> <addrLine>Chicago, IL 60680</addrLine> <addrLine>USA</addrLine> </address>
Example	<address> <country key="FR"/> <settlement type="city">Lyon</settlement> <postCode>69002</postCode> <district type="arrondissement">IIème</district> <district type="quartier">Perrache</district> <street> <num>30</num>, Cours de Verdun</street> </address>
Content model	<content> <sequence> <classRef key="model.global" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <classRef key="model.addrPart"/> <classRef key="model.global" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </sequence> </sequence> </content>
Schema Declaration	element address { L3_att.global.attributes, ( L3_model.global, ( L3_model.addrPart, L3_model.global )+ ) }

1.8.1.7. <analytic>

<analytic> (analytic level) contains bibliographic elements describing an item (e.g. an article or poem) published within a monograph or journal and not as an independent publication. [3.11.2.1. Analytic, Monographic, and Series Levels]
Module	core — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by	core: biblStruct
May contain	core: author date editor ptr ref respStmt textLang title header: availability idno
Note	May contain titles and statements of responsibility (author, editor, or other), in any order. The <analytic> element may only occur within a <biblStruct>, where its use is mandatory for the description of an analytic level bibliographic item.
Example	<biblStruct> <analytic> <author>Chesnutt, David</author> <title>Historical Editions in the States</title> </analytic> <monogr> <title level="j">Computers and the Humanities</title> <imprint> <date when="1991-12">(December, 1991):</date> </imprint> <biblScope>25.6</biblScope> <biblScope>377–380</biblScope> </monogr> </biblStruct>
Content model	<content> <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <elementRef key="author"/> <elementRef key="editor"/> <elementRef key="respStmt"/> <elementRef key="title"/> <classRef key="model.ptrLike"/> <elementRef key="date"/> <elementRef key="textLang"/> <elementRef key="idno"/> <elementRef key="availability"/> </alternate> </content>
Schema Declaration	element analytic { L3_att.global.attributes, ( L3_author \| L3_editor \| L3_respStmt \| L3_title \| L3_model.ptrLike \| L3_date \| L3_textLang \| L3_idno \| L3_availability )* }

1.8.1.8. <appInfo>

<appInfo> (application information) records information about an application which has edited the TEI file. [2.3.10. The Application Information Element]
Module	header — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by	header: encodingDesc
May contain	header: application
Example	<appInfo> <application version="1.24" ident="Xaira"> <label>XAIRA Indexer</label> <ptr target="#P1"/> </application> </appInfo>
Content model	<content> <classRef key="model.applicationLike" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </content>
Schema Declaration	element appInfo { L3_att.global.attributes, L3_model.applicationLike+ }

1.8.1.9. <application>

<application> provides information about an application which has acted upon the document. [2.3.10. The Application Information Element]

Module

header — Level 3: Simple Analysis

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod))

ident

supplies an identifier for the application, independent of its version number or display name.

Status	Required
Datatype	teidata.name

version

supplies a version number for the application, independent of its identifier or display name.

Status	Required
Datatype	teidata.versionNumber

Member of

model.applicationLike

Contained by

header: appInfo

May contain

core: label p ptr ref

linking: ab

Example

<appInfo> <application version="1.5" ident="ImageMarkupTool1" notAfter="2006-06-01"> <label>Image Markup Tool</label> <ptr target="#P1"/> <ptr target="#P2"/> </application> </appInfo>

This example shows an appInfo element documenting the fact that version 1.5 of the Image Markup Tool1 application has an interest in two parts of a document which was last saved on June 6 2006. The parts concerned are accessible at the URLs given as target for the two <ptr> elements.

Content model

<content>
 <sequence>
  <classRef key="model.labelLike"
   minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate>
   <classRef key="model.ptrLike"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   <classRef key="model.pLike"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </alternate>
 </sequence>
</content>

Schema Declaration

element application
{
   L3_att.global.attributes,
   L3_att.typed.attributes,
   L3_att.datable.attributes,
   attribute ident { text },
   attribute version { text },
   ( L3_model.labelLike+, ( L3_model.ptrLike* | L3_model.pLike* ) )
}

1.8.1.10. <att>

<att> (attribute) contains the name of an attribute appearing within running text. [22. Documentation Elements]

Module

tagdocs — Level 3: Simple Analysis

Attributes

scheme

supplies an identifier for the scheme in which this name is defined.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.enumerated
Sample values include:	TEI (text encoding initiative) this attribute is part of the TEI scheme.[Default] DBK (docbook) this attribute is part of the Docbook scheme. XX (unknown) this attribute is part of an unknown scheme. imaginary the attribute is from a non-existent scheme, for illustrative purposes only XHTML the attribute is part of the XHTML language XML the attribute is part of the XML language XI the attribute is defined in the xInclude schema

Member of

model.phrase.xml

Contained by

core: abbr addrLine author biblScope citedRange date editor email emph expan foreign head hi item l label name note p pubPlace publisher q ref resp street term textLang title

figures: cell

header: change classCode distributor edition extent language licence rendition

linking: ab

namesdates: orgName persName

May contain

Empty element

Note

As an alternative to using scheme attribute a namespace prefix may be used. Where both scheme and a prefix are used, the prefix takes precedence.

Example

<p>The TEI defines several <soCalled>global</soCalled> attributes; their names include <att>xml:id</att>, <att>rend</att>, <att>xml:lang</att>, <att>n</att>, <att>xml:space</att>, and <att>xml:base</att>; <att scheme="XX">type</att> is not amongst them.</p>

Content model

<content>
 <dataRef key="teidata.name"/>
</content>

Schema Declaration

element att
{
   L3_att.global.attributes,
   attribute scheme { text }?,
   teidata.name
}

1.8.1.11. <author>

<author> in a bibliographic reference, contains the name (typically encoded as <persName> or <orgName>) of the author, personal or corporate, of a work; for example in the same form as that provided by a recognized bibliographic name authority. [3.11.2.2. Titles, Authors, and Editors 2.2.1. The Title Statement]
Module	core — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.canonical (@key, @ref)
Member of	model.respLike
Contained by	core: analytic bibl monogr header: editionStmt titleStmt
May contain	core: abbr address cb choice date email emph expan foreign graphic hi lb media name note pb ptr ref term title figures: figure header: idno namesdates: orgName persName tagdocs: att gi tag val character data
Note	Particularly where cataloguing is likely to be based on the content of the header, it is advisable to use a generally recognized name authority file to supply the content for this element. The attribute ref may also be used to reference canonical information about the author(s) intended from any appropriate authority, such as a library catalogue or online resource. In the case of a broadcast, use this element for the name of the company or network responsible for making the broadcast. Where an author is unknown or unspecified, this element may contain text such as Unknown or Anonymous.
Example	<author> <orgName>British Broadcasting Corporation</orgName> </author>
Example	<author> <persName ref="persons.xml#mdalmau.cny">Michelle Dalmau</persName> </author>
Example	<author> <name>Gibson, Matthew</name> </author>
Example	<author>anonymous</author>
Example	<author>unknown</author>
Content model	<content> <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/> </content>
Schema Declaration	element author { L3_att.global.attributes, L3_att.canonical.attributes, L3_macro.phraseSeq }

1.8.1.12. <availability>

<availability> supplies information about the availability of a text, for example any restrictions on its use or distribution, its copyright status, any licence applying to it, etc. [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.]

Module

header — Level 3: Simple Analysis

Attributes

status

supplies a code identifying the current availability of the text.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.enumerated
Legal values are:	free the text is freely available. unknown the status of the text is unknown. restricted the text is not freely available.

Member of

model.biblPart model.publicationStmtPart.detail

Contained by

core: analytic bibl monogr series

header: publicationStmt

May contain

core: p

header: licence

linking: ab

Note

A consistent format should be adopted

Example

<availability status="restricted"> <p>Available for academic research purposes only.</p> </availability> <availability status="free"> <p>In the public domain</p> </availability> <availability status="restricted"> <p>Available under licence from the publishers.</p> </availability>

Example

<availability> <licence target="http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT"> <p>The MIT License applies to this document.</p> <p>Copyright (C) 2011 by The University of Victoria</p> <p>Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:</p> <p>The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.</p> <p>THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.</p> </licence> </availability>

Content model

<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <classRef key="model.availabilityPart"/>
  <classRef key="model.pLike"/>
 </alternate>
</content>

Schema Declaration

element availability
{
   L3_att.global.attributes,
   attribute status { "free" | "unknown" | "restricted" }?,
   ( L3_model.availabilityPart | L3_model.pLike )+
}

1.8.1.13. <back>

<back> (back matter) contains any appendixes, etc. following the main part of a text. [4.7. Back Matter 4. Default Text Structure]
Module	textstructure — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by	textstructure: floatingText text
May contain	textstructure: div div1
Note	Because cultural conventions differ as to which elements are grouped as back matter and which as front matter, the content models for the <back> and <front> elements are identical.
Example	<back> <div1 type="appendix"> <head>The Golden Dream or, the Ingenuous Confession</head> <ab>To shew the Depravity of human Nature </ab> </div1> <div1 type="epistle"> <head>A letter from the Printer, which he desires may be inserted</head> <ab>Sir. I have done with your Copy, so you may return it to the Vatican, if you please</ab> </div1> <div1 type="advert"> <head>The Books usually read by the Scholars of Mrs Two-Shoes are these and are sold at Mr Newbery's at the Bible and Sun in St Paul's Church-yard.</head> <ab> The Christmas Box, Price 1d. The History of Giles Gingerbread, 1d. A Curious Collection of Travels, selected from the Writers of all Nations, 10 Vol, Pr. bound 1l. </ab> </div1> <div1 type="advert"> <head>By the KING's Royal Patent, Are sold by J. NEWBERY, at the Bible and Sun in St. Paul's Church-Yard.</head> <ab> Dr. James's Powders for Fevers, the Small-Pox, Measles, Colds, &c. 2s. 6d Dr. Hooper's Female Pills, 1s. </ab> </div1> </back>
Content model	<content> <alternate minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"> <classRef key="model.divLike" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> <classRef key="model.div1Like" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </alternate> </content>
Schema Declaration	element back { L3_att.global.attributes, ( L3_model.divLike+ \| L3_model.div1Like+ ) }

1.8.1.14. <bibl>

<bibl> (bibliographic citation) contains a loosely-structured bibliographic citation of which the sub-components may or may not be explicitly tagged. [3.11.1. Methods of Encoding Bibliographic References and Lists of References 2.2.7. The Source Description 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Module	core — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type) att.sortable (@sortKey) att.docStatus (@status)
Member of	model.biblLike model.biblPart
Contained by	core: bibl cit emph head hi item l listBibl note p q ref title figures: cell figure header: change licence rendition taxonomy linking: ab textstructure: div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7
May contain	core: abbr address author bibl biblScope cb choice citedRange date editor email emph expan foreign hi lb name note pb ptr pubPlace publisher ref relatedItem respStmt series term textLang title figures: figure header: availability distributor edition extent idno namesdates: orgName persName character data
Note	At level 3, the <bibl> element uses only generic phrase-level markup like <hi>, not structured bibliographic markup like <author>.
Example	<bibl>Blain, Clements and Grundy: Feminist Companion to Literature in English (Yale, 1990)</bibl>
Example	<bibl> <title level="a">The Interesting story of the Children in the Wood</title>. In <author>Victor E Neuberg</author>, <title>The Penny Histories</title>. <publisher>OUP</publisher> <date>1968</date>. </bibl>
Example	<bibl type="article" subtype="book_chapter" xml:id="carlin_2003"> <author> <name> <surname>Carlin</surname> (<forename>Claire</forename>)</name> </author>, <title level="a">The Staging of Impotence : France’s last congrès</title> dans <bibl type="monogr"> <title level="m">Theatrum mundi : studies in honor of Ronald W. Tobin</title>, éd. <editor> <name> <forename>Claire</forename> <surname>Carlin</surname> </name> </editor> et <editor> <name> <forename>Kathleen</forename> <surname>Wine</surname> </name> </editor>, <pubPlace>Charlottesville, Va.</pubPlace>, <publisher>Rookwood Press</publisher>, <date when="2003">2003</date>. </bibl> </bibl>
Schematron	<s:report test="ancestor::tei:text and ( tei:author \| tei:biblScope \| tei:citedRange \| tei:distributor \| tei:edition \| tei:editor \| tei:idno \| tei:pubPlace \| tei:publisher \| tei:relatedItem \| tei:respStmt \| tei:series \| tei:title ) ">When used inside the transcribed text at level 3, the <gi>bibl</gi> element uses only generic phrase-level markup like <gi>hi</gi>, not structured bibliographic markup like <s:value-of select="( tei:author \| tei:biblScope \| tei:citedRange \| tei:distributor \| tei:edition \| tei:editor \| tei:idno \| tei:pubPlace \| tei:publisher \| tei:relatedItem \| tei:respStmt \| tei:series \| tei:title)[1]/local-name(.)"/>.</s:report>
Content model	<content> <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <textNode/> <classRef key="model.gLike"/> <classRef key="model.highlighted"/> <classRef key="model.pPart.data"/> <classRef key="model.pPart.edit"/> <classRef key="model.segLike"/> <classRef key="model.ptrLike"/> <classRef key="model.biblPart"/> <classRef key="model.global"/> </alternate> </content>
Schema Declaration	element bibl { L3_att.global.attributes, L3_att.typed.attributes, L3_att.sortable.attributes, L3_att.docStatus.attributes, ( text \| L3_model.gLike \| L3_model.highlighted \| L3_model.pPart.data \| L3_model.pPart.edit \| L3_model.segLike \| L3_model.ptrLike \| L3_model.biblPart \| L3_model.global )* }

1.8.1.15. <biblScope>

<biblScope> (scope of bibliographic reference) defines the scope of a bibliographic reference, for example as a list of page numbers, or a named subdivision of a larger work. [3.11.2.5. Scopes and Ranges in Bibliographic Citations]
Module	core — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.citing (@unit, @from, @to)
Member of	model.imprintPart
Contained by	core: bibl imprint monogr series header: seriesStmt
May contain	core: abbr address cb choice date email emph expan foreign graphic hi lb media name note pb ptr ref term title figures: figure header: idno namesdates: orgName persName tagdocs: att gi tag val character data
Note	When a single page is being cited, use the from and to attributes with an identical value. When no clear endpoint is provided, the from attribute may be used without to; for example a citation such as ‘p. 3ff’ might be encoded `<biblScope from="3">p. 3ff<biblScope>`. It is now considered good practice to supply this element as a sibling (rather than a child) of <imprint>, since it supplies information which does not constitute part of the imprint.
Example	<biblScope>pp 12–34</biblScope> <biblScope unit="page" from="12" to="34"/> <biblScope unit="volume">II</biblScope> <biblScope unit="page">12</biblScope>
Content model	<content> <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/> </content>
Schema Declaration	element biblScope { L3_att.global.attributes, L3_att.citing.attributes, L3_macro.phraseSeq }

1.8.1.16. <biblStruct>

<biblStruct> (structured bibliographic citation) contains a structured bibliographic citation, in which only bibliographic sub-elements appear and in a specified order. [3.11.1. Methods of Encoding Bibliographic References and Lists of References 2.2.7. The Source Description 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Module	core — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type) att.sortable (@sortKey) att.docStatus (@status)
Member of	model.biblLike
Contained by	core: cit emph head hi item l listBibl note p q ref relatedItem title figures: cell figure header: change licence rendition sourceDesc taxonomy linking: ab textstructure: div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7
May contain	core: analytic citedRange monogr note ptr ref relatedItem series
Example	<biblStruct> <monogr> <author>Blain, Virginia</author> <author>Clements, Patricia</author> <author>Grundy, Isobel</author> <title>The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: women writers from the middle ages to the present</title> <edition>first edition</edition> <imprint> <publisher>Yale University Press</publisher> <pubPlace>New Haven and London</pubPlace> <date>1990</date> </imprint> </monogr> </biblStruct>
Content model	<content> <sequence> <elementRef key="analytic" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <elementRef key="monogr"/> <elementRef key="series" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </sequence> <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <classRef key="model.noteLike"/> <classRef key="model.ptrLike"/> <elementRef key="relatedItem"/> <elementRef key="citedRange"/> </alternate> </sequence> </content>
Schema Declaration	element biblStruct { L3_att.global.attributes, L3_att.typed.attributes, L3_att.sortable.attributes, L3_att.docStatus.attributes, ( L3_analytic, ( L3_monogr, L3_series )+, ( L3_model.noteLike \| L3_model.ptrLike \| L3_relatedItem \| L3_citedRange )* ) }

1.8.1.17. <body>

<body> (text body) contains the whole body of a single unitary text, excluding any front or back matter. [4. Default Text Structure]
Module	textstructure — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by	textstructure: floatingText text
May contain	textstructure: div div1
Note	At level 3, the content of <body> may contain only the <head>, <l>, <lg>, <p>, <figure>, <floatingText>, <pb>, <lb>, <note>, and either <div> or <div1> elements.
Example	<body> <head>LA FOREST NVPTIALE,</head> <p>Où e∫t repre∫entee vne varieté bigarree, non mois e∫merveillable que plai∫an‐ te, de diuers mariages, ∫elon qu’ils ∫ont ob∫erueZ & pratiqueZ par plu∫ieurs peuples & nations e∫tranges. Auec la maniere de policier, regir, gouuer‐ ner & admini∫trer leur famille.</p> <div type="chapter"> <head>Les Romains. CHAPITRE I.</head> <p>Encores que ie ne veuille me formali‐ ∫er contre le droict Romain, neãtmoins puis que le forma‐ litez, qui e∫toient an‐ ciennement gardees au nopces Romaines, ∫ont maintenant mi∫es hors d’v∫ages & pratique, ie ne ∫e‐ A <pb/> ray point de difficulté d’emprunter des anciens autheurs ce qui appar‐ <!-- ... --> </p> </div> </body>
Content model	<content> <alternate minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"> <classRef key="model.divLike" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> <classRef key="model.div1Like" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </alternate> </content>
Schema Declaration	element body { L3_att.global.attributes, ( L3_model.divLike+ \| L3_model.div1Like+ ) }

1.8.1.18. <cb>

<cb> (column beginning) marks the beginning of a new column of a text on a multi-column page. [3.10.3. Milestone Elements]
Module	core — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type) att.edition (@ed, @edRef) att.spanning (@spanTo) att.breaking (@break)
Member of	model.milestoneLike
Contained by	core: abbr addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit citedRange date editor email emph expan foreign head hi imprint item l label lg list listBibl name note p pubPlace publisher q ref resp series street term textLang title figures: cell figure table header: change classCode distributor edition extent language licence linking: ab namesdates: orgName persName textstructure: div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 floatingText text
May contain	Empty element
Note	On this element, the global n attribute indicates the number or other value associated with the column which follows the point of insertion of this <cb> element. Encoders should adopt a clear and consistent policy as to whether the numbers associated with column breaks relate to the physical sequence number of the column in the whole text, or whether columns are numbered within the page. The <cb> element is placed at the head of the column to which it refers.
Example	Markup of an early English dictionary printed in two columns: <pb/> <cb n="1"/> <entryFree> <form>Well</form>, <sense>a Pit to hold Spring-Water</sense>: <sense>In the Art of <hi rend="italic">War</hi>, a Depth the Miner sinks into the Ground, to find out and disappoint the Enemies Mines, or to prepare one</sense>. </entryFree> <entryFree>To <form>Welter</form>, <sense>to wallow</sense>, or <sense>lie groveling</sense>.</entryFree> <!-- remainder of column --> <cb n="2"/> <entryFree> <form>Wey</form>, <sense>the greatest Measure for dry Things, containing five Chaldron</sense>. </entryFree> <entryFree> <form>Whale</form>, <sense>the greatest of Sea-Fishes</sense>. </entryFree>
Content model	<content> </content>
Schema Declaration	element cb { L3_att.global.attributes, L3_att.typed.attributes, L3_att.edition.attributes, L3_att.spanning.attributes, L3_att.breaking.attributes, empty }

1.8.1.19. <cell>

<cell> contains one cell of a table. [14.1.1. TEI Tables]
Module	figures — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.tableDecoration (@role, @rows, @cols)
Contained by	figures: row
May contain	core: abbr address bibl biblStruct cb choice cit date email emph expan foreign graphic hi l label lb lg list listBibl media name note p pb ptr q ref term title figures: figure table header: idno linking: ab namesdates: orgName persName tagdocs: att gi tag val textstructure: floatingText character data
Example	<row> <cell role="label">General conduct</cell> <cell role="data">Not satisfactory, on account of his great unpunctuality and inattention to duties</cell> </row>
Content model	<content> <macroRef key="macro.specialPara"/> </content>
Schema Declaration	element cell { L3_att.global.attributes, L3_att.tableDecoration.attributes, L3_macro.specialPara }

1.8.1.20. <change>

<change> documents a change or set of changes made during the production of a source document, or during the revision of an electronic file. [2.6. The Revision Description 2.4.1. Creation 11.7. Identifying Changes and Revisions]

Module

header — Level 3: Simple Analysis

Attributes

Attributes att.docStatus (@status) att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type) att.datable (@calendar, @period) att.datable.w3c (when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to) att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)

who

indicates the person, or group of people, to whom the element content is ascribed.

Derived from	att.ascribed
Status	Required
Datatype	1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace

when

supplies the value of the date or time in a standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.

Derived from	att.datable.w3c
Status	Required
Datatype	teidata.temporal.w3c

target

points to one or more elements that belong to this change.

Status	Optional
Datatype	1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace

Contained by

header: revisionDesc

May contain

core: abbr address bibl biblStruct cb choice cit date email emph expan foreign graphic hi l label lb lg list listBibl media name note p pb ptr q ref term title

figures: figure table

header: idno

linking: ab

namesdates: orgName persName

tagdocs: att gi tag val

textstructure: floatingText

character data

Note

The who attribute may be used to point to any other element, but will typically specify a <respStmt> or <person> element elsewhere in the header, identifying the person responsible for the change and their role in making it.

It is recommended that changes be recorded with the most recent first. The status attribute may be used to indicate the status of a document following the change documented.

Example

<titleStmt> <title> ... </title> <editor xml:id="LDB">Lou Burnard</editor> <respStmt xml:id="BZ"> <resp>copy editing</resp> <name>Brett Zamir</name> </respStmt> </titleStmt>  <revisionDesc status="published"> <change who="#BZ" when="2008-02-02" status="public">Finished chapter 23</change> <change who="#BZ" when="2008-01-02" status="draft">Finished chapter 2</change> <change n="P2.2" when="1991-12-21" who="#LDB">Added examples to section 3</change> <change when="1991-11-11" who="#MSM">Deleted chapter 10</change> </revisionDesc>

Example

<profileDesc> <creation> <listChange> <change xml:id="DRAFT1">First draft in pencil</change> <change xml:id="DRAFT2" notBefore="1880-12-09">First revision, mostly using green ink</change> <change xml:id="DRAFT3" notBefore="1881-02-13">Final corrections as supplied to printer.</change> </listChange> </creation> </profileDesc>

Content model

<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.specialPara"/>
</content>

Schema Declaration

element change
{
   L3_att.datable.attribute.calendar,
   L3_att.datable.attribute.period,
   L3_att.datable.w3c.attribute.notBefore,
   L3_att.datable.w3c.attribute.notAfter,
   L3_att.datable.w3c.attribute.from,
   L3_att.datable.w3c.attribute.to,
   L3_att.datable.custom.attribute.when-custom,
   L3_att.datable.custom.attribute.notBefore-custom,
   L3_att.datable.custom.attribute.notAfter-custom,
   L3_att.datable.custom.attribute.from-custom,
   L3_att.datable.custom.attribute.to-custom,
   L3_att.datable.custom.attribute.datingPoint,
   L3_att.datable.custom.attribute.datingMethod,
   L3_att.docStatus.attributes,
   L3_att.global.attributes,
   L3_att.typed.attributes,
   attribute who { list { + } },
   attribute when { text },
   attribute target { list { + } }?,
   L3_macro.specialPara
}

1.8.1.21. <choice>

<choice> groups a number of alternative encodings for the same point in a text. [3.4. Simple Editorial Changes]
Module	core — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of	model.pPart.editorial
Contained by	core: abbr addrLine author bibl biblScope choice citedRange date editor email emph expan foreign head hi item l label name note p pubPlace publisher q ref resp street term textLang title figures: cell header: change classCode distributor edition extent language licence rendition linking: ab namesdates: orgName persName
May contain	core: abbr choice expan
Note	Because the children of a <choice> element all represent alternative ways of encoding the same sequence, it is natural to think of them as mutually exclusive. However, there may be cases where a full representation of a text requires the alternative encodings to be considered as parallel. Note also that <choice> elements may self-nest. Where the purpose of an encoding is to record multiple witnesses of a single work, rather than to identify multiple possible encoding decisions at a given point, the <app> element and associated elements discussed in section 12.1. The Apparatus Entry, Readings, and Witnesses should be preferred.
Example	An American encoding of Gulliver's Travels which retains the British spelling but also provides a version regularized to American spelling might be encoded as follows. <p>Lastly, That, upon his solemn oath to observe all the above articles, the said man-mountain shall have a daily allowance of meat and drink sufficient for the support of <choice> <sic>1724</sic> <corr>1728</corr> </choice> of our subjects, with free access to our royal person, and other marks of our <choice> <orig>favour</orig> <reg>favor</reg> </choice>.</p>
Content model	<content> <alternate minOccurs="2" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <classRef key="model.choicePart"/> <elementRef key="choice"/> </alternate> </content>
Schema Declaration	element choice { L3_att.global.attributes, ( L3_model.choicePart \| L3_choice )+ }

1.8.1.22. <cit>

<cit> (cited quotation) contains a quotation from some other document, together with a bibliographic reference to its source. In a dictionary it may contain an example text with at least one occurrence of the word form, used in the sense being described, or a translation of the headword, or an example. [3.3.3. Quotation 4.3.1. Grouped Texts 9.3.5.1. Examples]
Module	core — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type)
Member of	model.quoteLike
Contained by	core: cit emph head hi item l note p q ref title figures: cell figure header: change licence rendition linking: ab textstructure: div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7
May contain	core: bibl biblStruct cb cit lb listBibl note pb ptr q ref figures: figure textstructure: floatingText
Example	<cit> <quote>and the breath of the whale is frequently attended with such an insupportable smell, as to bring on disorder of the brain.</quote> <bibl>Ulloa's South America</bibl> </cit>
Example	<entry> <form> <orth>horrifier</orth> </form> <cit type="translation" xml:lang="en"> <quote>to horrify</quote> </cit> <cit type="example"> <quote>elle était horrifiée par la dépense</quote> <cit type="translation" xml:lang="en"> <quote>she was horrified at the expense.</quote> </cit> </cit> </entry>
Content model	<content> <alternate minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <classRef key="model.qLike"/> <classRef key="model.egLike"/> <classRef key="model.biblLike"/> <classRef key="model.ptrLike"/> <classRef key="model.global"/> <classRef key="model.entryPart"/> </alternate> </content>
Schema Declaration	element cit { L3_att.global.attributes, L3_att.typed.attributes, ( L3_model.qLike \| L3_model.egLike \| L3_model.biblLike \| L3_model.ptrLike \| L3_model.global \| L3_model.entryPart )+ }

1.8.1.23. <citedRange>

<citedRange> (cited range) defines the range of cited content, often represented by pages or other units [3.11.2.5. Scopes and Ranges in Bibliographic Citations]
Module	core — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.pointing (@targetLang, @target, @evaluate) att.citing (@unit, @from, @to)
Member of	model.biblPart
Contained by	core: bibl biblStruct
May contain	core: abbr address cb choice date email emph expan foreign graphic hi lb media name note pb ptr ref term title figures: figure header: idno namesdates: orgName persName tagdocs: att gi tag val character data
Note	When a single page is being cited, use the from and to attributes with an identical value. When no clear endpoint is provided, the from attribute may be used without to; for example a citation such as ‘p. 3ff’ might be encoded `<biblScope from="3">p. 3ff<biblScope>`.
Example	<citedRange>pp 12–13</citedRange> <citedRange unit="page" from="12" to="13"/> <citedRange unit="volume">II</citedRange> <citedRange unit="page">12</citedRange>
Example	<bibl> <ptr target="#mueller01"/>, <citedRange target="http://example.com/mueller3.xml#page4">vol. 3, pp. 4-5</citedRange> </bibl>
Content model	<content> <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/> </content>
Schema Declaration	element citedRange { L3_att.global.attributes, L3_att.pointing.attributes, L3_att.citing.attributes, L3_macro.phraseSeq }

1.8.1.24. <classCode>

<classCode> (classification code) contains the classification code used for this text in some standard classification system. [2.4.3. The Text Classification]

Module

header — Level 3: Simple Analysis

Attributes

scheme

identifies the classification system in use, as defined by, e.g. a <taxonomy> element, or some other resource.

Status	Required
Datatype	teidata.pointer

Contained by

core: imprint

header: textClass

May contain

core: abbr address cb choice date email emph expan foreign hi lb name note pb ptr ref term title

figures: figure

header: idno

namesdates: orgName persName

tagdocs: att gi tag val

character data

Example

Content model

<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq.limited"/>
</content>

Schema Declaration

element classCode
{
   L3_att.global.attributes,
   attribute scheme { text },
   L3_macro.phraseSeq.limited
}

1.8.1.25. <classDecl>

<classDecl> (classification declarations) contains one or more taxonomies defining any classificatory codes used elsewhere in the text. [2.3.7. The Classification Declaration 2.3. The Encoding Description]
Module	header — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by	header: encodingDesc
May contain	header: taxonomy
Example	<classDecl> <taxonomy xml:id="LCSH"> <bibl>Library of Congress Subject Headings</bibl> </taxonomy> </classDecl> <!-- ... --> <textClass> <keywords scheme="#LCSH"> <term>Political science</term> <term>United States -- Politics and government — Revolution, 1775-1783</term> </keywords> </textClass>
Content model	<content> <elementRef key="taxonomy" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </content>
Schema Declaration	element classDecl { L3_att.global.attributes, L3_taxonomy+ }

1.8.1.26. <correction>

<correction> (correction principles) states how and under what circumstances corrections have been made in the text. [2.3.3. The Editorial Practices Declaration 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]

Module

header — Level 3: Simple Analysis

Attributes

status

indicates the degree of correction applied to the text.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.enumerated
Legal values are:	high the text has been thoroughly checked and proofread. medium the text has been checked at least once. low the text has not been checked. unknown the correction status of the text is unknown.

method

indicates the method adopted to indicate corrections within the text.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.enumerated
Legal values are:	silent corrections have been made silently[Default] markup corrections have been represented using markup

Contained by

header: editorialDecl

May contain

core: p

linking: ab

Note

May be used to note the results of proof reading the text against its original, indicating (for example) whether discrepancies have been silently rectified, or recorded using the editorial tags described in section 3.4. Simple Editorial Changes.

Example

<correction> <p>Errors in transcription controlled by using the WordPerfect spelling checker, with a user defined dictionary of 500 extra words taken from Chambers Twentieth Century Dictionary.</p> </correction>

Content model

<content>
 <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>

Schema Declaration

element correction
{
   L3_att.global.attributes,
   attribute status { "high" | "medium" | "low" | "unknown" }?,
   attribute method { "silent" | "markup" }?,
   L3_model.pLike+
}

1.8.1.27. <date>

<date> contains a date in any format. [3.5.4. Dates and Times 2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc. 2.6. The Revision Description 3.11.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information 15.2.3. The Setting Description 13.3.6. Dates and Times]
Module	core — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) att.typed (@type)
Member of	model.dateLike model.publicationStmtPart.detail
Contained by	core: abbr addrLine analytic author bibl biblScope citedRange date editor email emph expan foreign head hi imprint item l label name note p pubPlace publisher q ref resp street term textLang title figures: cell header: change classCode distributor edition extent language licence publicationStmt rendition linking: ab namesdates: orgName persName
May contain	core: abbr address cb choice date email emph expan foreign graphic hi lb media name note pb ptr ref term title figures: figure header: idno namesdates: orgName persName tagdocs: att gi tag val character data
Example	<date when="1980-02">early February 1980</date>
Example	Given on the <date when="1977-06-12">Twelfth Day of June in the Year of Our Lord One Thousand Nine Hundred and Seventy-seven of the Republic the Two Hundredth and first and of the University the Eighty-Sixth.</date>
Example	<date when="1990-09">September 1990</date>
Content model	<content> <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <textNode/> <classRef key="model.gLike"/> <classRef key="model.phrase"/> <classRef key="model.global"/> </alternate> </content>
Schema Declaration	element date { L3_att.global.attributes, L3_att.datable.attributes, L3_att.dimensions.attributes, L3_att.typed.attributes, ( text \| L3_model.gLike \| L3_model.phrase \| L3_model.global )* }

1.8.1.28. <distributor>

<distributor> supplies the name of a person or other agency responsible for the distribution of a text. [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.]
Module	header — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of	model.imprintPart model.publicationStmtPart.agency
Contained by	core: bibl imprint header: publicationStmt
May contain	core: abbr address cb choice date email emph expan foreign graphic hi lb media name note pb ptr ref term title figures: figure header: idno namesdates: orgName persName tagdocs: att gi tag val character data
Example	<distributor>Oxford Text Archive</distributor> <distributor>Redwood and Burn Ltd</distributor>
Content model	<content> <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/> </content>
Schema Declaration	element distributor { L3_att.global.attributes, L3_macro.phraseSeq }

1.8.1.29. <div>

<div> (text division) contains a subdivision of the front, body, or back of a text. [4.1. Divisions of the Body]
Module	textstructure — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.BPTL.div.typed (@type) att.written (@hand)
Member of	model.divLike
Contained by	textstructure: back body div front
May contain	core: bibl biblStruct cb cit head l label lb lg list listBibl note p pb q figures: figure table linking: ab textstructure: div floatingText
Note	At level 3, <div> may only contain the <head>, <l>, <lg>, <p>, <figure>, <floatingText>, <pb>, <lb>, <note>, and <div> elements.
Example	<body> <div type="part"> <head>Fallacies of Authority</head> <p>The subject of which is Authority in various shapes, and the object, to repress all exercise of the reasoning faculty.</p> <div n="1" type="chapter"> <head>The Nature of Authority</head> <p>With reference to any proposed measures having for their object the greatest happiness of the greatest number [...]</p> <div n="1.1" type="section"> <head>Analysis of Authority</head> <p>What on any given occasion is the legitimate weight or influence to be attached to authority [...] </p> </div> <div n="1.2" type="section"> <head>Appeal to Authority, in What Cases Fallacious.</head> <p>Reference to authority is open to the charge of fallacy when [...] </p> </div> </div> </div> </body>
Schematron	<s:report role="warning" test="not(@type)">Use of the <att>type</att> attribute of <gi>div</gi> is recommended</s:report>
Schematron	<s:report test="ancestor::tei:l"> Abstract model violation: Lines may not contain higher-level structural elements such as div. </s:report>
Schematron	<s:report test="ancestor::tei:p or ancestor::tei:ab and not(ancestor::tei:floatingText)"> Abstract model violation: p and ab may not contain higher-level structural elements such as div. </s:report>
Content model	<content> <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"> <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <classRef key="model.divTop"/> <classRef key="model.global"/> </alternate> <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"> <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <classRef key="model.divLike"/> <classRef key="model.global" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </sequence> <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"> <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <classRef key="model.common"/> <classRef key="model.global" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </sequence> <sequence minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <classRef key="model.divLike"/> <classRef key="model.global" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </sequence> </sequence> </alternate> </sequence> </content>
Schema Declaration	element div { L3_att.global.attributes, L3_att.BPTL.div.typed.attributes, L3_att.written.attributes, ( ( L3_model.divTop \| L3_model.global ), ( ( L3_model.divLike, L3_model.global )+ \| ( ( L3_model.common, L3_model.global* )+, ( L3_model.divLike, L3_model.global* )* ) )? ) }

1.8.1.30. <div1>

<div1> (level-1 text division) contains a first-level subdivision of the front, body, or back of a text. [4.1.2. Numbered Divisions]
Module	textstructure — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.BPTL.div.typed (@type)
Member of	model.div1Like
Contained by	textstructure: back body front
May contain	core: bibl biblStruct cb cit head l label lb lg list listBibl note p pb q figures: figure table linking: ab textstructure: div2 floatingText
Note	any sequence of low-level structural elements, possibly grouped into lower subdivisions.
Example	<div1 xml:id="levi" n="I" type="part"> <head>Part I: Of Man </head> <div2 xml:id="levi1" n="1" type="chapter"> <head>Chap. I. Of Sense </head> <p>Concerning the Thoughts of man... </p> </div2> </div1> <div1 xml:id="levii" n="II" type="part"> <head>Part II: Of Common-Wealth</head> </div1>
Content model	<content> <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"> <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <classRef key="model.divTop"/> <classRef key="model.global"/> </alternate> <sequence minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"> <alternate minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"> <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <alternate minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"> <classRef key="model.div2Like"/> <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/> </alternate> <classRef key="model.global" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </sequence> <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"> <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <classRef key="model.common"/> <classRef key="model.global" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </sequence> <sequence minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <alternate minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"> <classRef key="model.div2Like"/> <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/> </alternate> <classRef key="model.global" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </sequence> </sequence> </alternate> <sequence minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <classRef key="model.global" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </sequence> </sequence> </sequence> </content>
Schema Declaration	element div1 { L3_att.global.attributes, L3_att.BPTL.div.typed.attributes, ( ( L3_model.divTop \| L3_model.global ), ( ( ( ( L3_model.div2Like \| L3_model.divGenLike ), L3_model.global )+ \| ( ( L3_model.common, L3_model.global* )+, ( ( L3_model.div2Like \| L3_model.divGenLike ), L3_model.global* )* ) ), L3_model.global** )? ) }

1.8.1.31. <div2>

<div2> (level-2 text division) contains a second-level subdivision of the front, body, or back of a text. [4.1.2. Numbered Divisions]
Module	textstructure — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.BPTL.div.typed (@type)
Member of	model.div2Like
Contained by	textstructure: div1
May contain	core: bibl biblStruct cb cit head l label lb lg list listBibl note p pb q figures: figure table linking: ab textstructure: div3 floatingText
Note	any sequence of low-level structural elements, possibly grouped into lower subdivisions.
Example	<div1 n="2" type="part"> <head>The Second Partition: The Cure of Melancholy</head> <div2 n="2.1" type="section"> <div3 n="2.1.1" type="member"> <div4 n="2.1.1.1" type="subsection"> <head>Unlawful Cures rejected.</head> <p>Inveterate melancholy, howsoever it may seem to be a continuate, inexorable disease, hard to be cured, accompanying them to their graves most part (as <ref target="#a">Montanus</ref> observes), yet many times it may be helped... </p> </div4> </div3> </div2> <div2 n="2.2" type="section"> <div3 n="2.2.1" type="member"> <head>Sect. II. Memb. I</head> <p/> </div3> </div2> <div2 n="2.3" type="section"> <div3 n="2.3.1" type="member"> <head>Sect. III. Memb. I</head> <p/> </div3> </div2> </div1>
Content model	<content> <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"> <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <classRef key="model.divTop"/> <classRef key="model.global"/> </alternate> <sequence minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"> <alternate minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"> <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <alternate minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"> <classRef key="model.div3Like"/> <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/> </alternate> <classRef key="model.global" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </sequence> <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"> <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <classRef key="model.common"/> <classRef key="model.global" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </sequence> <sequence minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <alternate minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"> <classRef key="model.div3Like"/> <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/> </alternate> <classRef key="model.global" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </sequence> </sequence> </alternate> <sequence minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <classRef key="model.global" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </sequence> </sequence> </sequence> </content>
Schema Declaration	element div2 { L3_att.global.attributes, L3_att.BPTL.div.typed.attributes, ( ( L3_model.divTop \| L3_model.global ), ( ( ( ( L3_model.div3Like \| L3_model.divGenLike ), L3_model.global )+ \| ( ( L3_model.common, L3_model.global* )+, ( ( L3_model.div3Like \| L3_model.divGenLike ), L3_model.global* )* ) ), L3_model.global** )? ) }

1.8.1.32. <div3>

<div3> (level-3 text division) contains a third-level subdivision of the front, body, or back of a text. [4.1.2. Numbered Divisions]
Module	textstructure — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.BPTL.div.typed (@type)
Member of	model.div3Like
Contained by	textstructure: div2
May contain	core: bibl biblStruct cb cit head l label lb lg list listBibl note p pb q figures: figure table linking: ab textstructure: div4 floatingText
Note	any sequence of low-level structural elements, possibly grouped into lower subdivisions.
Example	<div2 n="2.2" type="section"> <div3 n="2.2.1" type="member"> <head>Sect. II. Memb. I</head> <p/> </div3> <div3 n="2.2.2" type="member"> <head>Memb. II Retention and Evacuation rectified.</head> <p/> </div3> <div3 n="2.2.3" type="member"> <head>Memb. III Ayr rectified. With a digression of the Ayr.</head> <p/> </div3> </div2>
Content model	<content> <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"> <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <classRef key="model.divTop"/> <classRef key="model.global"/> </alternate> <sequence minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"> <alternate minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"> <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <alternate minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"> <classRef key="model.div4Like"/> <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/> </alternate> <classRef key="model.global" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </sequence> <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"> <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <classRef key="model.common"/> <classRef key="model.global" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </sequence> <sequence minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <alternate minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"> <classRef key="model.div4Like"/> <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/> </alternate> <classRef key="model.global" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </sequence> </sequence> </alternate> <sequence minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <classRef key="model.global" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </sequence> </sequence> </sequence> </content>
Schema Declaration	element div3 { L3_att.global.attributes, L3_att.BPTL.div.typed.attributes, ( ( L3_model.divTop \| L3_model.global ), ( ( ( ( L3_model.div4Like \| L3_model.divGenLike ), L3_model.global )+ \| ( ( L3_model.common, L3_model.global* )+, ( ( L3_model.div4Like \| L3_model.divGenLike ), L3_model.global* )* ) ), L3_model.global** )? ) }

1.8.1.33. <div4>

<div4> (level-4 text division) contains a fourth-level subdivision of the front, body, or back of a text. [4.1.2. Numbered Divisions]
Module	textstructure — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.BPTL.div.typed (@type)
Member of	model.div4Like
Contained by	textstructure: div3
May contain	core: bibl biblStruct cb cit head l label lb lg list listBibl note p pb q figures: figure table linking: ab textstructure: div5 floatingText
Note	any sequence of low-level structural elements, possibly grouped into lower subdivisions.
Example	<div3 n="2.2.1" type="member"> <head>Sect. II. Memb. I</head> <div4 n="2.2.1.1" type="subsection"> <head>Subsect I. — Dyet rectified in substance.</head> <p>Diet, <term xml:lang="grc">diaitotiku</term>, <term xml:lang="la">victus</term> or living </p> </div4> <div4 n="2.2.2.1" type="subsection"> <head>Subsect II. — Dyet rectified in quantity.</head> <p>Man alone, saith Cardan, eates and drinks without appetite, and useth all his pleasures without necessity </p> </div4> </div3>
Content model	<content> <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"> <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <classRef key="model.divTop"/> <classRef key="model.global"/> </alternate> <sequence minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"> <alternate minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"> <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <alternate minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"> <classRef key="model.div5Like"/> <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/> </alternate> <classRef key="model.global" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </sequence> <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"> <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <classRef key="model.common"/> <classRef key="model.global" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </sequence> <sequence minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <alternate minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"> <classRef key="model.div5Like"/> <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/> </alternate> <classRef key="model.global" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </sequence> </sequence> </alternate> <sequence minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <classRef key="model.global" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </sequence> </sequence> </sequence> </content>
Schema Declaration	element div4 { L3_att.global.attributes, L3_att.BPTL.div.typed.attributes, ( ( L3_model.divTop \| L3_model.global ), ( ( ( ( L3_model.div5Like \| L3_model.divGenLike ), L3_model.global )+ \| ( ( L3_model.common, L3_model.global* )+, ( ( L3_model.div5Like \| L3_model.divGenLike ), L3_model.global* )* ) ), L3_model.global** )? ) }

1.8.1.34. <div5>

<div5> (level-5 text division) contains a fifth-level subdivision of the front, body, or back of a text. [4.1.2. Numbered Divisions]
Module	textstructure — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.BPTL.div.typed (@type)
Member of	model.div5Like
Contained by	textstructure: div4
May contain	core: bibl biblStruct cb cit head l label lb lg list listBibl note p pb q figures: figure table linking: ab textstructure: div6 floatingText
Note	any sequence of low-level structural elements, possibly grouped into lower subdivisions.
Example	<div2 type="chapter"> <head>Recipes</head> <head>Chapter VI.</head> <div3> <head>Fruit and vegetable soups</head> <p>...</p> <div4> <head>Stocks for all kinds of soups</head> <div5 type="recipe"> <head>Rich strong stock</head> <!-- ... --> </div5> <div5 type="recipe"> <head>Medium Stock</head> <!-- ... --> </div5> </div4> <div4 type="recipe"> <head>Apple soup</head> <div5> <head>Ingredients</head> <list> <item>2 lbs. of good boiling apples,</item> <item>3/4 teaspoonful of white pepper,</item> <item>6 cloves,</item> <item>cayenne or ginger to taste,</item> <item>3 quarts of medium stock</item> </list> </div5> <div5> <head>Mode</head> <p>Peel and quarter the apples taking out their cores; put them into the stock, stew them gently till tender, Rub the whole through a strainer, add the seasoning. give it one boil up, and serve.</p> </div5> <div5> <head>Time</head> <p>1 hour.</p> </div5> <div5> <head>Average cost</head> <p>per quart, 1s.</p> </div5> <div5> <head>Seasonable</head> <p>from September to December.</p> </div5> <div5> <head>Sufficient</head> <p> for 10 persons</p> </div5> <div5> <head>The apple</head> <p>This useful fruit is mentioned in Holy Writ; and Homer describes it as valuable in his time... As a food, the apple cannot be considered to rank high, as more than the half of it consists of water, and the rest of its properties are not the most nourishing. It is however a useful adjunct to other kinds of food, and, when cooked, is esteemed as slightly laxative.</p> </div5> </div4> <div4 type="recipe"> <head>Artichoke (Jerusalem) soup</head> <p>...</p> </div4> <!-- other recipes here --> </div3> </div2>
Content model	<content> <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"> <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <classRef key="model.divTop"/> <classRef key="model.global"/> </alternate> <sequence minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"> <alternate minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"> <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <alternate minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"> <classRef key="model.div6Like"/> <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/> </alternate> <classRef key="model.global" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </sequence> <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"> <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <classRef key="model.common"/> <classRef key="model.global" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </sequence> <sequence minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <alternate minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"> <classRef key="model.div6Like"/> <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/> </alternate> <classRef key="model.global" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </sequence> </sequence> </alternate> <sequence minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <classRef key="model.global" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </sequence> </sequence> </sequence> </content>
Schema Declaration	element div5 { L3_att.global.attributes, L3_att.BPTL.div.typed.attributes, ( ( L3_model.divTop \| L3_model.global ), ( ( ( ( L3_model.div6Like \| L3_model.divGenLike ), L3_model.global )+ \| ( ( L3_model.common, L3_model.global* )+, ( ( L3_model.div6Like \| L3_model.divGenLike ), L3_model.global* )* ) ), L3_model.global** )? ) }

1.8.1.35. <div6>

<div6> (level-6 text division) contains a sixth-level subdivision of the front, body, or back of a text. [4.1.2. Numbered Divisions]
Module	textstructure — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.BPTL.div.typed (@type)
Member of	model.div6Like
Contained by	textstructure: div5
May contain	core: bibl biblStruct cb cit head l label lb lg list listBibl note p pb q figures: figure table linking: ab textstructure: div7 floatingText
Note	any sequence of low-level structural elements, possibly grouped into lower subdivisions.
Example	<div2 type="chapter"> <head>Recipes</head> <head>Chapter VI.</head> <div3> <head>Fruit and vegetable soups</head> <p>...</p> <div4> <head>Stocks for all kinds of soups</head> <div5 type="recipe"> <head>Rich strong stock</head> <div6> <head>Ingredients</head> <list> <item>4 lbs of shin of beef,</item> <item>4 lbs of knuckle of veal,</item> <!-- ... --> <item>4 quarts of water</item> </list> </div6> <div6> <head>Mode</head> <p>Line a delicately clean stewpan... Strain through a very fine hair sieve, or tammy, and it will be fit for use</p> </div6> <div6> <head>Time</head> <p>5 hours.</p> </div6> <div6> <head>Average cost</head> <p>1s 3d. per quart</p> </div6> </div5> <div5 type="recipe"> <head>Medium Stock</head> <!-- ... --> </div5> </div4> <!-- ... --> </div3> </div2>
Content model	<content> <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"> <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <classRef key="model.divTop"/> <classRef key="model.global"/> </alternate> <sequence minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"> <alternate minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"> <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <alternate minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"> <classRef key="model.div7Like"/> <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/> </alternate> <classRef key="model.global" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </sequence> <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"> <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <classRef key="model.common"/> <classRef key="model.global" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </sequence> <sequence minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <alternate minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"> <classRef key="model.div7Like"/> <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/> </alternate> <classRef key="model.global" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </sequence> </sequence> </alternate> <sequence minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <classRef key="model.global" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </sequence> </sequence> </sequence> </content>
Schema Declaration	element div6 { L3_att.global.attributes, L3_att.BPTL.div.typed.attributes, ( ( L3_model.divTop \| L3_model.global ), ( ( ( ( L3_model.div7Like \| L3_model.divGenLike ), L3_model.global )+ \| ( ( L3_model.common, L3_model.global* )+, ( ( L3_model.div7Like \| L3_model.divGenLike ), L3_model.global* )* ) ), L3_model.global** )? ) }

1.8.1.36. <div7>

<div7> (level-7 text division) contains the smallest possible subdivision of the front, body or back of a text, larger than a paragraph. [4.1.2. Numbered Divisions]
Module	textstructure — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.BPTL.div.typed (@type)
Member of	model.div7Like
Contained by	textstructure: div6
May contain	core: bibl biblStruct cb cit head l label lb lg list listBibl note p pb q figures: figure table linking: ab textstructure: floatingText
Note	any sequence of low-level structural elements, e.g., paragraphs (<p>), lists (<list>), or examples (<eg> or <egXML>).
Example	<div2 type="chapter"> <head>Recipes</head> <head>Chapter VI.</head> <div3> <head>Fruit and vegetable soups</head> <p>...</p> <div4> <head>Stocks for all kinds of soups</head> <div5 type="recipe"> <head>Asparagus soup</head> <div6 type="altRecipe"> <head>I.</head> <div7> <head>Ingredients</head> <list> <item> ...</item> </list> </div7> <div7> <head>Mode</head> <p>Put the beef, cut into pieces and rolled in flour, into a stewpan...</p> </div7> <!-- ... --> </div6> <div6 type="altRecipe"> <head>II.</head> <div7> <head>Ingredients</head> <list> <item> ...</item> </list> </div7> <div7> <head>Mode</head> <p>Boil the peas, and rub them through a sieve; add the gravy...</p> </div7> </div6> </div5> </div4> </div3> </div2>
Content model	<content> <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"> <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <classRef key="model.divTop"/> <classRef key="model.global"/> </alternate> <sequence minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"> <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <classRef key="model.common"/> <classRef key="model.global" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </sequence> <sequence minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <classRef key="model.global" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </sequence> </sequence> </sequence> </content>
Schema Declaration	element div7 { L3_att.global.attributes, L3_att.BPTL.div.typed.attributes, ( ( L3_model.divTop \| L3_model.global ), ( ( L3_model.common, L3_model.global )+, L3_model.global** )? ) }

1.8.1.37. <edition>

<edition> describes the particularities of one edition of a text. [2.2.2. The Edition Statement]
Module	header — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of	model.biblPart
Contained by	core: bibl monogr header: editionStmt
May contain	core: abbr address cb choice date email emph expan foreign graphic hi lb media name note pb ptr ref term title figures: figure header: idno namesdates: orgName persName tagdocs: att gi tag val character data
Example	<edition>First edition <date>Oct 1990</date> </edition> <edition n="S2">Students' edition</edition>
Content model	<content> <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/> </content>
Schema Declaration	element edition { L3_att.global.attributes, L3_macro.phraseSeq }

1.8.1.38. <editionStmt>

<editionStmt> (edition statement) groups information relating to one edition of a text. [2.2.2. The Edition Statement 2.2. The File Description]
Module	header — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by	header: fileDesc
May contain	core: author editor p respStmt header: edition linking: ab
Example	<editionStmt> <edition n="S2">Students' edition</edition> <respStmt> <resp>Adapted by </resp> <name>Elizabeth Kirk</name> </respStmt> </editionStmt>
Example	<editionStmt> <p>First edition, <date>Michaelmas Term, 1991.</date> </p> </editionStmt>
Content model	<content> <alternate> <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> <sequence> <elementRef key="edition"/> <classRef key="model.respLike" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </sequence> </alternate> </content>
Schema Declaration	element editionStmt { L3_att.global.attributes, ( L3_model.pLike+ \| ( L3_edition, L3_model.respLike* ) ) }

1.8.1.39. <editor>

<editor> contains the name (typically encoded as <persName> or <orgName>) of an individual, institution, or organization acting as editor. [3.11.2.2. Titles, Authors, and Editors]
Module	core — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of	model.respLike
Contained by	core: analytic bibl monogr series header: editionStmt seriesStmt titleStmt
May contain	core: abbr address cb choice date email emph expan foreign graphic hi lb media name note pb ptr ref term title figures: figure header: idno namesdates: orgName persName tagdocs: att gi tag val character data
Note	A consistent format should be adopted. Particularly where cataloguing is likely to be based on the content of the header, it is advisable to use generally recognized authority lists for the exact form of personal names.
Example	<editor> <persName ref="names.xml#khawkins.tvt">Kevin Hawkins</persName> </editor>
Content model	<content> <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/> </content>
Schema Declaration	element editor { L3_att.global.attributes, L3_macro.phraseSeq }

1.8.1.40. <editorialDecl>

<editorialDecl> (editorial practice declaration) provides details of editorial principles and practices applied during the encoding of a text. [2.3.3. The Editorial Practices Declaration 2.3. The Encoding Description 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Module	header — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by	header: encodingDesc
May contain	core: p header: correction hyphenation normalization punctuation quotation linking: ab
Example	<editorialDecl> <p>Metadata in the TEI header comes from an AACR2-conformant record, translated to TEI via the <name type="software">Thutmose I</name> program.</p> <p>Content originally generated by <name type="software">c-n-rite</name> OCR software, then the needed TEI encoding put in place with <name type="software">cnr2tei.xslt</name>.</p> <correction method="markup" status="low"/> <normalization method="silent"> <p>Spacing between words and the following punctuation mark has been removed. Spacing between words has generally been regularized to one space.</p> </normalization> <normalization method="markup"> <p>Distances expressed in imperial units in the source have been normalized to the metric system using the attributes of the <gi>measure</gi> element.</p> </normalization> <hyphenation eol="all"> <p>All hyphens in source document encoded as U+2010.</p> </hyphenation> </editorialDecl>
Content model	<content> <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"> <elementRef key="correction" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/> <elementRef key="hyphenation" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/> <elementRef key="normalization" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/> <elementRef key="punctuation" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/> <elementRef key="quotation" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/> <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="7"/> </sequence> </content>
Schema Declaration	element editorialDecl { L3_att.global.attributes, ( L3_correction?, L3_hyphenation?, L3_normalization?, L3_punctuation?, L3_quotation?, ( L3_model.pLike?, ( L3_model.pLike, ( L3_model.pLike, ( L3_model.pLike, ( L3_model.pLike, ( L3_model.pLike, ( L3_model.pLike, L3_model.pLike? )? )? )? )? )? )? ) ) }

1.8.1.41. <email>

<email> (electronic mail address) contains an email address identifying a location to which email messages can be delivered. [3.5.2. Addresses]
Module	core — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of	model.addressLike
Contained by	core: abbr addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange date editor email emph expan foreign head hi item l label name note p pubPlace publisher q ref resp street term textLang title figures: cell header: change classCode distributor edition extent language licence rendition linking: ab namesdates: orgName persName
May contain	core: abbr address cb choice date email emph expan foreign graphic hi lb media name note pb ptr ref term title figures: figure header: idno namesdates: orgName persName tagdocs: att gi tag val character data
Note	The format of a modern Internet email address is defined in RFC 2822
Example	<email>membership@tei-c.org</email>
Content model	<content> <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/> </content>
Schema Declaration	element email { L3_att.global.attributes, L3_macro.phraseSeq }

1.8.1.42. <emph>

<emph> (emphasized) marks words or phrases which are stressed or emphasized for linguistic or rhetorical effect. [3.3.2.2. Emphatic Words and Phrases 3.3.2. Emphasis, Foreign Words, and Unusual Language]
Module	core — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of	model.emphLike
Contained by	core: abbr addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange date editor email emph expan foreign head hi item l label name note p pubPlace publisher q ref resp street term textLang title figures: cell header: change classCode distributor edition extent language licence rendition linking: ab namesdates: orgName persName
May contain	core: abbr address bibl biblStruct cb choice cit date email emph expan foreign graphic hi l label lb lg list listBibl media name note pb ptr q ref term title figures: figure table header: idno namesdates: orgName persName tagdocs: att gi tag val textstructure: floatingText character data
Example	You took the car and did <emph>what</emph>?!!
Example	<q>What it all comes to is this,</q> he said. <q> <emph>What does Christopher Robin do in the morning nowadays?</emph> </q>
Content model	<content> <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/> </content>
Schema Declaration	element emph { L3_att.global.attributes, L3_macro.paraContent }

1.8.1.43. <encodingDesc>

<encodingDesc> (encoding description) documents the relationship between an electronic text and the source or sources from which it was derived. [2.3. The Encoding Description 2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components]
Module	header — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by	header: teiHeader
May contain	header: appInfo classDecl editorialDecl listPrefixDef projectDesc samplingDecl schemaRef tagsDecl
Example	<encodingDesc> <p>Basic encoding, capturing lexical information only. All hyphenation, punctuation, and variant spellings normalized. No formatting or layout information preserved.</p> </encodingDesc>
Content model	<content> <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"> <elementRef key="projectDesc" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/> <elementRef key="schemaRef" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> <elementRef key="editorialDecl" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/> <elementRef key="tagsDecl" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/> <elementRef key="classDecl" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/> <elementRef key="samplingDecl" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/> <elementRef key="appInfo" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> <elementRef key="listPrefixDef" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </sequence> </content>
Schema Declaration	element encodingDesc { L3_att.global.attributes, ( L3_projectDesc?, L3_schemaRef, L3_editorialDecl?, L3_tagsDecl, L3_classDecl?, L3_samplingDecl?, L3_appInfo, L3_listPrefixDef+ ) }

1.8.1.44. <expan>

<expan> (expansion) contains the expansion of an abbreviation. [3.5.5. Abbreviations and Their Expansions]
Module	core — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of	model.choicePart model.pPart.editorial
Contained by	core: abbr addrLine author bibl biblScope choice citedRange date editor email emph expan foreign head hi item l label name note p pubPlace publisher q ref resp street term textLang title figures: cell header: change classCode distributor edition extent language licence rendition linking: ab namesdates: orgName persName
May contain	core: abbr address cb choice date email emph expan foreign graphic hi lb media name note pb ptr ref term title figures: figure header: idno namesdates: orgName persName tagdocs: att gi tag val character data
Note	The content of this element should be the expanded abbreviation, usually (but not always) a complete word or phrase. The <ex> element provided by the transcr module may be used to mark up sequences of letters supplied within such an expansion.
Note	If abbreviations are expanded silently, this practice should be documented in the <editorialDecl>, either with a <normalization> element or a <p>.
Example	The address is Southmoor <choice> <expan>Road</expan> <abbr>Rd</abbr> </choice>
Example	<choice xml:lang="la"> <abbr>Imp</abbr> <expan>Imp<ex>erator</ex> </expan> </choice>
Content model	<content> <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/> </content>
Schema Declaration	element expan { L3_att.global.attributes, L3_macro.phraseSeq }

1.8.1.45. <extent>

<extent> describes the approximate size of a text stored on some carrier medium or of some other object, digital or non-digital, specified in any convenient units. [2.2.3. Type and Extent of File 2.2. The File Description 3.11.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information 10.7.1. Object Description]
Module	header — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of	model.biblPart
Contained by	core: bibl monogr header: fileDesc
May contain	core: abbr address cb choice date email emph expan foreign graphic hi lb media name note pb ptr ref term title figures: figure header: idno namesdates: orgName persName tagdocs: att gi tag val character data
Example	<extent>3200 sentences</extent> <extent>between 10 and 20 Mb</extent> <extent>ten 3.5 inch high density diskettes</extent>
Example	The <measure> element may be used to supply normalised or machine tractable versions of the size or sizes concerned. <extent> <measure unit="MiB" quantity="4.2">About four megabytes</measure> <measure unit="pages" quantity="245">245 pages of source material</measure> </extent>
Content model	<content> <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/> </content>
Schema Declaration	element extent { L3_att.global.attributes, L3_macro.phraseSeq }

1.8.1.46. <facsimile>

<facsimile> contains a representation of some written source in the form of a set of images rather than as transcribed or encoded text. [11.1. Digital Facsimiles]
Module	transcr — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by	textstructure: TEI
May contain	transcr: surface
Example	<facsimile> <graphic url="page1.png"/> <surface> <graphic url="page2-highRes.png"/> <graphic url="page2-lowRes.png"/> </surface> <graphic url="page3.png"/> <graphic url="page4.png"/> </facsimile>
Example	<facsimile> <surface ulx="0" uly="0" lrx="200" lry="300"> <graphic url="Bovelles-49r.png"/> </surface> </facsimile>
Content model	<content> <elementRef key="surface" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </content>
Schema Declaration	element facsimile { L3_att.global.attributes, L3_surface+ }

1.8.1.47. <figure>

<figure> groups elements representing or containing graphic information such as an illustration, formula, or figure. [14.4. Specific Elements for Graphic Images]
Module	figures — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.placement (@place) att.typed (@type)
Member of	model.global
Contained by	core: abbr addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit citedRange date editor email emph expan foreign head hi imprint item l label lg list name note p pubPlace publisher q ref resp series street term textLang title figures: cell figure table header: change classCode distributor edition extent language licence linking: ab namesdates: orgName persName textstructure: div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 floatingText text
May contain	core: bibl biblStruct cb cit graphic head l label lb lg list listBibl media note p pb q figures: figure table linking: ab textstructure: floatingText
Example	<figure> <head>The View from the Bridge</head> <figDesc>A Whistleresque view showing four or five sailing boats in the foreground, and a series of buoys strung out between them.</figDesc> <graphic url="http://www.example.org/fig1.png" scale="0.5"/> </figure>
Content model	<content> <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <classRef key="model.headLike"/> <classRef key="model.common"/> <elementRef key="figDesc"/> <classRef key="model.graphicLike"/> <classRef key="model.global"/> <classRef key="model.divBottom"/> </alternate> </content>
Schema Declaration	element figure { L3_att.global.attributes, L3_att.placement.attributes, L3_att.typed.attributes, ( L3_model.headLike \| L3_model.common \| figDesc \| L3_model.graphicLike \| L3_model.global \| model.divBottom )* }

1.8.1.48. <fileDesc>

<fileDesc> (file description) contains a full bibliographic description of an electronic file. [2.2. The File Description 2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components]
Module	header — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by	header: teiHeader
May contain	header: editionStmt extent notesStmt publicationStmt seriesStmt sourceDesc titleStmt
Note	The major source of information for those seeking to create a catalogue entry or bibliographic citation for an electronic file. As such, it provides a title and statements of responsibility together with details of the publication or distribution of the file, of any series to which it belongs, and detailed bibliographic notes for matters not addressed elsewhere in the header. It also contains a full bibliographic description for the source or sources from which the electronic text was derived.
Example	<fileDesc> <titleStmt> <title>The shortest possible TEI document</title> </titleStmt> <publicationStmt> <p>Distributed as part of TEI P5</p> </publicationStmt> <sourceDesc> <p>No print source exists: this is an original digital text</p> </sourceDesc> </fileDesc>
Content model	<content> <sequence> <sequence> <elementRef key="titleStmt"/> <elementRef key="editionStmt" minOccurs="0"/> <elementRef key="extent" minOccurs="0"/> <elementRef key="publicationStmt"/> <elementRef key="seriesStmt" minOccurs="0"/> <elementRef key="notesStmt" minOccurs="0"/> </sequence> <elementRef key="sourceDesc" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </sequence> </content>
Schema Declaration	element fileDesc { L3_att.global.attributes, ( ( L3_titleStmt, L3_editionStmt?, L3_extent?, L3_publicationStmt, L3_seriesStmt?, L3_notesStmt? ), L3_sourceDesc+ ) }

1.8.1.49. <floatingText>

<floatingText> contains a single text of any kind, whether unitary or composite, which interrupts the text containing it at any point and after which the surrounding text resumes. [4.3.2. Floating Texts]
Module	textstructure — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type)
Member of	model.qLike
Contained by	core: cit emph head hi item l note p q ref title figures: cell figure header: change licence rendition linking: ab textstructure: div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7
May contain	core: cb lb note pb figures: figure textstructure: back body front
Note	A floating text has the same content as any other <text> and may thus be interrupted by another floating text, or contain a <group> of tesselated texts.
Example	<body> <div type="scene"> <sp> <p>Hush, the players begin...</p> </sp> <floatingText type="pwp"> <body> <div type="act"> <sp> <l>In Athens our tale takes place [...]</l> </sp> <!-- ... rest of nested act here --> </div> </body> </floatingText> <sp> <p>Now that the play is finished ...</p> </sp> </div> </body>
Content model	<content> <sequence> <classRef key="model.global" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> <sequence minOccurs="0"> <elementRef key="front"/> <classRef key="model.global" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </sequence> <alternate> <elementRef key="body"/> <elementRef key="group"/> </alternate> <classRef key="model.global" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> <sequence minOccurs="0"> <elementRef key="back"/> <classRef key="model.global" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </sequence> </sequence> </content>
Schema Declaration	element floatingText { L3_att.global.attributes, L3_att.typed.attributes, ( L3_model.global, ( L3_front, L3_model.global )?, ( L3_body \| group ), L3_model.global, ( L3_back, L3_model.global )? ) }

1.8.1.50. <foreign>

<foreign> identifies a word or phrase as belonging to some language other than that of the surrounding text. [3.3.2.1. Foreign Words or Expressions]
Module	core — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of	model.emphLike
Contained by	core: abbr addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange date editor email emph expan foreign head hi item l label name note p pubPlace publisher q ref resp street term textLang title figures: cell header: change classCode distributor edition extent language licence rendition linking: ab namesdates: orgName persName
May contain	core: abbr address cb choice date email emph expan foreign graphic hi lb media name note pb ptr ref term title figures: figure header: idno namesdates: orgName persName tagdocs: att gi tag val character data
Note	The global xml:lang attribute should be supplied for this element to identify the language of the word or phrase marked. As elsewhere, its value should be a language tag as defined in 6.1. Language Identification. This element is intended for use only where no other element is available to mark the phrase or words concerned. The global xml:lang attribute should be used in preference to this element where it is intended to mark the language of the whole of some text element. The <distinct> element may be used to identify phrases belonging to sublanguages or registers not generally regarded as true languages.
Example	This is heathen Greek to you still? Your <foreign xml:lang="la">lapis philosophicus</foreign>?
Content model	<content> <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/> </content>
Schema Declaration	element foreign { L3_att.global.attributes, L3_macro.phraseSeq }

1.8.1.51. <front>

<front> (front matter) contains any prefatory matter (headers, abstracts, title page, prefaces, dedications, etc.) found at the start of a document, before the main body. [4.6. Title Pages 4. Default Text Structure]
Module	textstructure — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by	textstructure: floatingText text
May contain	textstructure: div div1
Note	Because cultural conventions differ as to which elements are grouped as front matter and which as back matter, the content models for the <front> and <back> elements are identical.
Example	<front> <div type="dedication"> <p>To our three selves</p> </div> <div type="preface"> <head>Author's Note</head> <p>All the characters in this book are purely imaginary, and if the author has used names that may suggest a reference to living persons she has done so inadvertently. ...</p> </div> </front>
Content model	<content> <alternate minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"> <classRef key="model.divLike" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> <classRef key="model.div1Like" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </alternate> </content>
Schema Declaration	element front { L3_att.global.attributes, ( L3_model.divLike+ \| L3_model.div1Like+ ) }

1.8.1.52. <gi>

<gi> (element name) contains the name (generic identifier) of an element. [22. Documentation Elements 22.5. Element Specifications]

Module

tagdocs — Level 3: Simple Analysis

Attributes

scheme

supplies the name of the scheme in which this name is defined.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.enumerated
Sample values include:	TEI this element is part of the TEI scheme.[Default] DBK (docbook) this element is part of the Docbook scheme. XX (unknown) this element is part of an unknown scheme. Schematron this element is from Schematron. HTML this element is from the HTML scheme.

Member of

model.phrase.xml

Contained by

core: abbr addrLine author biblScope citedRange date editor email emph expan foreign head hi item l label name note p pubPlace publisher q ref resp street term textLang title

figures: cell

header: change classCode distributor edition extent language licence rendition

linking: ab

namesdates: orgName persName

May contain

Empty element

Example

<p>The <gi>xhtml:li</gi> element is roughly analogous to the <gi>item</gi> element, as is the <gi scheme="DBK">listItem</gi> element.</p>

This example shows the use of both a namespace prefix and the schema attribute as alternative ways of indicating that the <gi> in question is not a TEI element name: in practice only one method should be adopted.

Content model

<content>
 <dataRef key="teidata.name"/>
</content>

Schema Declaration

element gi
{
   L3_att.global.attributes,
   attribute scheme { text }?,
   teidata.name
}

1.8.1.53. <graphic>

<graphic> indicates the location of a graphic or illustration, either forming part of a text, or providing an image of it. [3.9. Graphics and Other Non-textual Components 11.1. Digital Facsimiles]
Module	core — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.media (@width, @height, @scale) (att.internetMedia (@mimeType)) att.resourced (@url)
Member of	model.graphicLike
Contained by	core: abbr addrLine author biblScope citedRange date editor email emph expan foreign head hi item l label name note p pubPlace publisher q ref street term textLang title figures: cell figure table header: change distributor edition extent licence linking: ab namesdates: orgName persName transcr: surface
May contain	Empty element
Note	The mimeType attribute should be used to supply the MIME media type of the image specified by the url attribute. Within the body of a text, a <graphic> element indicates the presence of a graphic component in the source itself. Within the context of a <facsimile> or <sourceDoc> element, however, a <graphic> element provides an additional digital representation of some part of the source being encoded.
Example	<figure> <graphic url="fig1.png"/> <head>Figure One: The View from the Bridge</head> <figDesc>A Whistleresque view showing four or five sailing boats in the foreground, and a series of buoys strung out between them.</figDesc> </figure>
Example	<facsimile> <surfaceGrp n="leaf1"> <surface> <graphic url="page1.png"/> </surface> <surface> <graphic url="page2-highRes.png"/> <graphic url="page2-lowRes.png"/> </surface> </surfaceGrp> </facsimile>
Content model	<content> <classRef key="model.descLike" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </content>
Schema Declaration	element graphic { L3_att.global.attributes, L3_att.media.attributes, L3_att.resourced.attributes, L3_model.descLike* }

1.8.1.54. <head>

<head> (heading) contains the heading of a division (for example the title of a section), figure, list, line group, or table. [4.2.1. Headings and Trailers]
Module	core — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type) att.placement (@place) att.written (@hand)
Member of	model.headLike
Contained by	core: lg list figures: figure table textstructure: div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7
May contain	core: abbr address bibl biblStruct cb choice cit date email emph expan foreign graphic hi l label lb lg list listBibl media name note pb ptr q ref term title figures: figure table header: idno namesdates: orgName persName tagdocs: att gi tag val textstructure: floatingText character data
Note	The <head> element is used for headings at all levels; software which treats (e.g.) chapter headings, section headings, and list titles differently must determine the proper processing of a <head> element based on its structural position. A <head> occurring as the first element of a list is the title of that list; one occurring as the first element of a <div1> is the title of that chapter or section.
Example	The most common use for the <head> element is to mark the headings of sections. In older writings, the headings or incipits may be rather longer than usual in modern works. If a section has an explicit ending as well as a heading, it should be marked as a <trailer>, as in this example: <div1 n="I" type="book"> <head>In the name of Christ here begins the first book of the ecclesiastical history of Georgius Florentinus, known as Gregory, Bishop of Tours.</head> <div2 type="section"> <head>In the name of Christ here begins Book I of the history.</head> <p>Proposing as I do ...</p> <p>From the Passion of our Lord until the death of Saint Martin four hundred and twelve years passed.</p> <trailer>Here ends the first Book, which covers five thousand, five hundred and ninety-six years from the beginning of the world down to the death of Saint Martin.</trailer> </div2> </div1>
Example	When headings are not inline with the running text (see e.g. the heading "Secunda conclusio") they might however be encoded as if. The actual placement in the source document can be captured with the place attribute. <div type="subsection"> <head place="margin">Secunda conclusio</head> <p> <lb n="1251"/> <hi rend="large">Potencia: habitus: et actus: recipiunt speciem ab obiectis<supplied>.</supplied> </hi> <lb n="1252"/>Probatur sic. Omne importans necessariam habitudinem ad proprium [...] </p> </div>
Example	The <head> element is also used to mark headings of other units, such as lists: With a few exceptions, connectives are equally useful in all kinds of discourse: description, narration, exposition, argument. <list rend="bulleted"> <head>Connectives</head> <item>above</item> <item>accordingly</item> <item>across from</item> <item>adjacent to</item> <item>again</item> <item> <!-- ... --> </item> </list>
Content model	<content> <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <textNode/> <elementRef key="lg"/> <classRef key="model.gLike"/> <classRef key="model.phrase"/> <classRef key="model.inter"/> <classRef key="model.lLike"/> <classRef key="model.global"/> </alternate> </content>
Schema Declaration	element head { L3_att.global.attributes, L3_att.typed.attributes, L3_att.placement.attributes, L3_att.written.attributes, ( text \| L3_lg \| L3_model.gLike \| L3_model.phrase \| L3_model.inter \| L3_model.lLike \| L3_model.global )* }

1.8.1.55. <hi>

<hi> (highlighted) marks a word or phrase as graphically distinct from the surrounding text, for reasons concerning which no claim is made. [3.3.2.2. Emphatic Words and Phrases 3.3.2. Emphasis, Foreign Words, and Unusual Language]
Module	core — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.written (@hand)
Member of	model.hiLike
Contained by	core: abbr addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange date editor email emph expan foreign head hi item l label name note p pubPlace publisher q ref resp street term textLang title figures: cell header: change classCode distributor edition extent language licence rendition linking: ab namesdates: orgName persName
May contain	core: abbr address bibl biblStruct cb choice cit date email emph expan foreign graphic hi l label lb lg list listBibl media name note pb ptr q ref term title figures: figure table header: idno namesdates: orgName persName tagdocs: att gi tag val textstructure: floatingText character data
Example	<hi rend="gothic">And this Indenture further witnesseth</hi> that the said <hi rend="italic">Walter Shandy</hi>, merchant, in consideration of the said intended marriage ...
Content model	<content> <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/> </content>
Schema Declaration	element hi { L3_att.global.attributes, L3_att.written.attributes, L3_macro.paraContent }

1.8.1.56. <hyphenation>

<hyphenation> summarizes the way in which hyphenation in a source text has been treated in an encoded version of it. [2.3.3. The Editorial Practices Declaration 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]

Module

header — Level 3: Simple Analysis

Attributes

eol

(end-of-line) indicates whether or not end-of-line hyphenation has been retained in a text.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.enumerated
Legal values are:	all all end-of-line hyphenation has been retained, even though the lineation of the original may not have been. some end-of-line hyphenation has been retained in some cases.[Default] hard all soft end-of-line hyphenation has been removed: any remaining end-of-line hyphenation should be retained. none all end-of-line hyphenation has been removed: any remaining hyphenation occurred within the line.

Contained by

header: editorialDecl

May contain

core: p

derived-module-bptl-L3: p

Example

<hyphenation eol="some"> <p>End-of-line hyphenation silently removed where appropriate</p> </hyphenation>

Content model

<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
  <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
   <elementRef key="hyphenation-para"
    minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
   <elementRef key="p" minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </sequence>
  <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
   <elementRef key="p" minOccurs="1"
    maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </sequence>
 </alternate>
</content>

Schema Declaration

element hyphenation
{
   L3_att.global.attributes,
   attribute eol { "all" | "some" | "hard" | "none" }?,
   ( ( L3_hyphenation-para, L3_p* ) | ( L3_p+ ) )
}

1.8.1.57. <p>

<p>
Module	derived-module-bptl-L3
Contained by	header: hyphenation
May contain	Empty element
Content model	<content> <valList type="closed"> <valItem ident="All hyphens in source document encoded as U+2010."/> <valItem ident="All hyphens in source document encoded as U+002D."/> <valItem ident="Hyphens in source document encoded as U+2010. Line-ending hyphens differentiated with @break of immediately following <lb> element."/> <valItem ident="Hyphens in source document encoded as U+002D. Line-ending hyphens differentiated with @break of immediately following <lb> element."/> <valItem ident="Hyphens in source document encoded as U+2010 inside a <pc>. Line-ending hyphens differentiated with @force of the <pc> and @break of immediately following <lb> element."/> <valItem ident="Hyphens in source document encoded as U+202D inside a <pc>. Line-ending hyphens differentiated with @force of the <pc> and @break of immediately following <lb> element."/> </valList> </content> Legal values are: All hyphens in source document encoded as U+2010. All hyphens in source document encoded as U+002D. Hyphens in source document encoded as U+2010. Line-ending hyphens differentiated with @break of immediately following <lb> element. Hyphens in source document encoded as U+002D. Line-ending hyphens differentiated with @break of immediately following <lb> element. Hyphens in source document encoded as U+2010 inside a <pc>. Line-ending hyphens differentiated with @force of the <pc> and @break of immediately following <lb> element. Hyphens in source document encoded as U+202D inside a <pc>. Line-ending hyphens differentiated with @force of the <pc> and @break of immediately following <lb> element.
Schema Declaration	element p { "All hyphens in source document encoded as U+2010." \| "All hyphens in source document encoded as U+002D." \| "Hyphens in source document encoded as U+2010. Line-ending hyphens differentiated with @break of immediately following <lb> element." \| "Hyphens in source document encoded as U+002D. Line-ending hyphens differentiated with @break of immediately following <lb> element." \| "Hyphens in source document encoded as U+2010 inside a <pc>. Line-ending hyphens differentiated with @force of the <pc> and @break of immediately following <lb> element." \| "Hyphens in source document encoded as U+202D inside a <pc>. Line-ending hyphens differentiated with @force of the <pc> and @break of immediately following <lb> element." } Legal values are: All hyphens in source document encoded as U+2010. All hyphens in source document encoded as U+002D. Hyphens in source document encoded as U+2010. Line-ending hyphens differentiated with @break of immediately following <lb> element. Hyphens in source document encoded as U+002D. Line-ending hyphens differentiated with @break of immediately following <lb> element. Hyphens in source document encoded as U+2010 inside a <pc>. Line-ending hyphens differentiated with @force of the <pc> and @break of immediately following <lb> element. Hyphens in source document encoded as U+202D inside a <pc>. Line-ending hyphens differentiated with @force of the <pc> and @break of immediately following <lb> element.

1.8.1.58. <idno>

<idno> (identifier) supplies any form of identifier used to identify some object, such as a bibliographic item, a person, a title, an organization, etc. in a standardized way. [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc. 2.2.5. The Series Statement 3.11.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information]

Module header — Level 3: Simple Analysis

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.sortable (@sortKey) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod))

type

categorizes the identifier, for example as an ISBN, Social Security number, etc.

Derived from	att.typed
Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:	ISBN International Standard Book Number: a 13- or (if assigned prior to 2007) 10-digit identifying number assigned by the publishing industry to a published book or similar item, registered with the International ISBN Agency. ISSN International Standard Serial Number: an eight-digit number to uniquely identify a serial publication. DOI Digital Object Identifier: a unique string of letters and numbers assigned to an electronic document. URI Uniform Resource Identifier: a string of characters to uniquely identify a resource which usually contains indication of the means of accessing that resource, the name of its host, and its filepath. VIAF A data number in the Virtual Internet Authority File assigned to link different names in catalogs around the world for the same entity. ESTC English Short-Title Catalogue number: an identifying number assigned to a document in English printed in the British Isles or North America before 1801. OCLC OCLC control number (record number) for the union catalog record in WorldCat, a union catalog for member libraries in the Online Computer Library Center global cooperative. LC_call_number (U.S. Library of Congress call number) LCCN (Library of Congress control number)

Member of

model.nameLike model.publicationStmtPart.detail

Contained by

figures: cell

header: change classCode distributor edition extent idno language licence publicationStmt rendition seriesStmt

linking: ab

namesdates: orgName persName

May contain

header: idno

character data

Note

<idno> should be used for labels which identify an object or concept in a formal cataloguing system such as a database or an RDF store, or in a distributed system such as the World Wide Web. Some suggested values for type on <idno> are ISBN, ISSN, DOI, and URI.

Example

<idno type="ISBN">978-1-906964-22-1</idno> <idno type="ISSN">0143-3385</idno> <idno type="DOI">10.1000/123</idno> <idno type="URI">http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/185922478</idno> <idno type="URI">http://authority.nzetc.org/463/</idno> <idno type="LT">Thomason Tract E.537(17)</idno> <idno type="Wing">C695</idno> <idno type="oldCat"> <g ref="#sym"/>345 </idno>

In the last case, the identifier includes a non-Unicode character which is defined elsewhere by means of a <glyph> or <char> element referenced here as #sym.

Content model

<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <elementRef key="idno"/>
 </alternate>
</content>

Schema Declaration

element idno
{
   L3_att.global.attributes,
   L3_att.sortable.attributes,
   L3_att.datable.attributes,
   attribute type
   {
      "ISBN"
    | "ISSN"
    | "DOI"
    | "URI"
    | "VIAF"
    | "ESTC"
    | "OCLC"
    | "LC_call_number"
    | "LCCN"
   }?,
   ( text | L3_model.gLike | L3_idno )*
}

1.8.1.59. <imprint>

<imprint> groups information relating to the publication or distribution of a bibliographic item. [3.11.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information]
Module	core — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by	core: monogr
May contain	core: biblScope cb date lb note pb pubPlace publisher respStmt figures: figure header: classCode distributor
Example	<imprint> <pubPlace>Oxford</pubPlace> <publisher>Clarendon Press</publisher> <date>1987</date> </imprint>
Content model	<content> <sequence> <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <elementRef key="classCode"/> <elementRef key="catRef"/> </alternate> <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <alternate> <classRef key="model.imprintPart"/> <classRef key="model.dateLike"/> </alternate> <elementRef key="respStmt" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> <classRef key="model.global" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </sequence> </sequence> </content>
Schema Declaration	element imprint { L3_att.global.attributes, ( ( L3_classCode \| catRef ), ( ( L3_model.imprintPart \| L3_model.dateLike ), L3_respStmt, L3_model.global* )+ ) }

1.8.1.60. <item>

<item> contains one component of a list. [3.7. Lists 2.6. The Revision Description]
Module	core — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.sortable (@sortKey)
Contained by	core: list
May contain	core: abbr address bibl biblStruct cb choice cit date email emph expan foreign graphic hi l label lb lg list listBibl media name note p pb ptr q ref term title figures: figure table header: idno linking: ab namesdates: orgName persName tagdocs: att gi tag val textstructure: floatingText character data
Note	May contain simple prose or a sequence of chunks. Whatever string of characters is used to label a list item in the copy text may be used as the value of the global n attribute, but it is not required that numbering be recorded explicitly. In ordered lists, the n attribute on the <item> element is by definition synonymous with the use of the <label> element to record the enumerator of the list item. In glossary lists, however, the term being defined should be given with the <label> element, not n.
Example	<list rend="numbered"> <head>Here begin the chapter headings of Book IV</head> <item n="4.1">The death of Queen Clotild.</item> <item n="4.2">How King Lothar wanted to appropriate one third of the Church revenues.</item> <item n="4.3">The wives and children of Lothar.</item> <item n="4.4">The Counts of the Bretons.</item> <item n="4.5">Saint Gall the Bishop.</item> <item n="4.6">The priest Cato.</item> <item> ...</item> </list>
Content model	<content> <macroRef key="macro.specialPara"/> </content>
Schema Declaration	element item { L3_att.global.attributes, L3_att.sortable.attributes, L3_macro.specialPara }

1.8.1.61. <keywords>

<keywords> contains a list of keywords or phrases identifying the topic or nature of a text. [2.4.3. The Text Classification]

Module

header — Level 3: Simple Analysis

Attributes

scheme

identifies the controlled vocabulary within which the set of keywords concerned is defined, for example by a <taxonomy> element, or by some other resource.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.pointer

Contained by

header: textClass

May contain

core: list term

Note

Each individual keyword (including compound subject headings) should be supplied as a <term> element directly within the <keywords> element. An alternative usage, in which each <term> appears within a <item> inside a <list> is permitted for backwards compatibility, but is deprecated.

If no control list exists for the keywords used, then no value should be supplied for the scheme attribute.

Example

<keywords scheme="http://classificationweb.net"> <term>Babbage, Charles</term> <term>Mathematicians - Great Britain - Biography</term> </keywords>

Example

<keywords> <term>Fermented beverages</term> <term>Central Andes</term> <term>Schinus molle</term> <term>Molle beer</term> <term>Indigenous peoples</term> <term>Ethnography</term> <term>Archaeology</term> </keywords>

Content model

<content>
 <alternate>
  <elementRef key="term" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="list"/>
 </alternate>
</content>

Schema Declaration

element keywords
{
   L3_att.global.attributes,
   attribute scheme { text }?,
   ( L3_term+ | L3_list )
}

1.8.1.62. <l>

<l> (verse line) contains a single, possibly incomplete, line of verse. [3.12.1. Core Tags for Verse 3.12. Passages of Verse or Drama 7.2.5. Speech Contents]
Module	core — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.fragmentable (@part)
Member of	model.lLike
Contained by	core: emph head hi item lg note p q ref title figures: cell figure header: change licence linking: ab textstructure: div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7
May contain	core: abbr address bibl biblStruct cb choice cit date email emph expan foreign graphic hi label lb list listBibl media name note pb ptr q ref term title figures: figure table header: idno namesdates: orgName persName tagdocs: att gi tag val textstructure: floatingText character data
Example	<l met="x/x/x/x/x/" real="/xx/x/x/x/">Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?</l>
Schematron	<s:report test="ancestor::tei:l[not(.//tei:note//tei:l[. = current()])]"> Abstract model violation: Lines may not contain lines or lg elements. </s:report>
Content model	<content> <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <textNode/> <classRef key="model.gLike"/> <classRef key="model.phrase"/> <classRef key="model.inter"/> <classRef key="model.global"/> </alternate> </content>
Schema Declaration	element l { L3_att.global.attributes, L3_att.fragmentable.attributes, ( text \| L3_model.gLike \| L3_model.phrase \| L3_model.inter \| L3_model.global )* }

1.8.1.63. <label>

<label> contains any label or heading used to identify part of a text, typically but not exclusively in a list or glossary. [3.7. Lists]
Module	core — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type) att.placement (@place) att.written (@hand)
Member of	model.labelLike
Contained by	core: emph head hi item l lg list note p q ref title figures: cell figure header: application change licence rendition linking: ab textstructure: div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7
May contain	core: abbr address cb choice date email emph expan foreign graphic hi lb media name note pb ptr ref term title figures: figure header: idno namesdates: orgName persName tagdocs: att gi tag val character data
Example	Labels are commonly used for the headwords in glossary lists; note the use of the global xml:lang attribute to set the default language of the glossary list to Middle English, and identify the glosses and headings as modern English or Latin: <list type="gloss" xml:lang="enm"> <head xml:lang="en">Vocabulary</head> <headLabel xml:lang="en">Middle English</headLabel> <headItem xml:lang="en">New English</headItem> <label>nu</label> <item xml:lang="en">now</item> <label>lhude</label> <item xml:lang="en">loudly</item> <label>bloweth</label> <item xml:lang="en">blooms</item> <label>med</label> <item xml:lang="en">meadow</item> <label>wude</label> <item xml:lang="en">wood</item> <label>awe</label> <item xml:lang="en">ewe</item> <label>lhouth</label> <item xml:lang="en">lows</item> <label>sterteth</label> <item xml:lang="en">bounds, frisks (cf. <cit> <ref>Chaucer, K.T.644</ref> <quote>a courser, <term>sterting</term>as the fyr</quote> </cit> </item> <label>verteth</label> <item xml:lang="la">pedit</item> <label>murie</label> <item xml:lang="en">merrily</item> <label>swik</label> <item xml:lang="en">cease</item> <label>naver</label> <item xml:lang="en">never</item> </list>
Example	Labels may also be used to record explicitly the numbers or letters which mark list items in ordered lists, as in this extract from Gibbon's Autobiography. In this usage the <label> element is synonymous with the n attribute on the <item> element: I will add two facts, which have seldom occurred in the composition of six, or at least of five quartos. <list rend="runon" type="ordered"> <label>(1)</label> <item>My first rough manuscript, without any intermediate copy, has been sent to the press.</item> <label>(2) </label> <item>Not a sheet has been seen by any human eyes, excepting those of the author and the printer: the faults and the merits are exclusively my own.</item> </list>
Example	Labels may also be used for other structured list items, as in this extract from the journal of Edward Gibbon: <list type="gloss"> <label>March 1757.</label> <item>I wrote some critical observations upon Plautus.</item> <label>March 8th.</label> <item>I wrote a long dissertation upon some lines of Virgil.</item> <label>June.</label> <item>I saw Mademoiselle Curchod — <quote xml:lang="la">Omnia vincit amor, et nos cedamus amori.</quote> </item> <label>August.</label> <item>I went to Crassy, and staid two days.</item> </list> Note that the <label> might also appear within the <item> rather than as its sibling. Though syntactically valid, this usage is not recommended TEI practice.
Example	Labels may also be used to represent a label or heading attached to a paragraph or sequence of paragraphs not treated as a structural division, or to a group of verse lines. Note that, in this case, the <label> element appears within the <p> or <lg> element, rather than as a preceding sibling of it. <p>[...] <lb/>& n’entrer en mauuais & mal-heu- <lb/>ré meſnage. Or des que le conſente- <lb/>ment des parties y eſt le mariage eſt <lb/> arreſté, quoy que de faict il ne ſoit <label place="margin">Puiſſance maritale entre les Romains.</label> <lb/> conſommé. Depuis la conſomma- <lb/>tion du mariage la femme eſt ſoubs <lb/> la puiſſance du mary, s’il n’eſt eſcla- <lb/>ue ou enfant de famille : car en ce <lb/> cas, la femme, qui a eſpouſé vn en- <lb/>fant de famille, eſt ſous la puiſſance [...]</p> In this example the text of the label appears in the right hand margin of the original source, next to the paragraph it describes, but approximately in the middle of it. If so desired the type attribute may be used to distinguish different categories of label.
Content model	<content> <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/> </content>
Schema Declaration	element label { L3_att.global.attributes, L3_att.typed.attributes, L3_att.placement.attributes, L3_att.written.attributes, L3_macro.phraseSeq }

1.8.1.64. <langUsage>

<langUsage> (language usage) describes the languages, sublanguages, registers, dialects, etc. represented within a text. [2.4.2. Language Usage 2.4. The Profile Description 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Module	header — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of	model.profileDescPart
Contained by	header: profileDesc
May contain	core: p header: language linking: ab
Example	<langUsage> <language ident="fr-CA" usage="60">Québecois</language> <language ident="en-CA" usage="20">Canadian business English</language> <language ident="en-GB" usage="20">British English</language> </langUsage>
Content model	<content> <alternate> <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> <elementRef key="language" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </alternate> </content>
Schema Declaration	element langUsage { L3_att.global.attributes, ( L3_model.pLike+ \| L3_language+ ) }

1.8.1.65. <language>

<language> characterizes a single language or sublanguage used within a text. [2.4.2. Language Usage]

Module

header — Level 3: Simple Analysis

Attributes

ident

(identifier) Supplies a language code constructed as defined in BCP 47 which is used to identify the language documented by this element, and which is referenced by the global xml:lang attribute.

Status	Required
Datatype	teidata.language

usage

specifies the approximate percentage (by volume) of the text which uses this language.

Status	Optional
Datatype	nonNegativeInteger

Contained by

header: langUsage

May contain

core: abbr address cb choice date email emph expan foreign hi lb name note pb ptr ref term title

figures: figure

header: idno

namesdates: orgName persName

tagdocs: att gi tag val

character data

Note

Particularly for sublanguages, an informal prose characterization should be supplied as content for the element.

Example

<langUsage> <language ident="en-US" usage="75">modern American English</language> <language ident="i-az-Arab" usage="20">Azerbaijani in Arabic script</language> <language ident="x-lap" usage="05">Pig Latin</language> </langUsage>

Content model

<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq.limited"/>
</content>

Schema Declaration

element language
{
   L3_att.global.attributes,
   attribute ident { text },
   attribute usage { text }?,
   L3_macro.phraseSeq.limited
}

1.8.1.66. <lb>

<lb> (line beginning) marks the beginning of a new (typographic) line in some edition or version of a text. [3.10.3. Milestone Elements 7.2.5. Speech Contents]
Module	core — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type) att.edition (@ed, @edRef) att.spanning (@spanTo) att.breaking (@break)
Member of	model.milestoneLike
Contained by	core: abbr addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit citedRange date editor email emph expan foreign head hi imprint item l label lg list listBibl name note p pubPlace publisher q ref resp series street term textLang title figures: cell figure table header: change classCode distributor edition extent language licence linking: ab namesdates: orgName persName textstructure: div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 floatingText text
May contain	Empty element
Note	By convention, <lb> elements should appear at the point in the text where a new line starts. The n attribute, if used, indicates the number or other value associated with the text between this point and the next <lb> element, typically the sequence number of the line within the page, or other appropriate unit. This element is intended to be used for marking actual line breaks on a manuscript or printed page, at the point where they occur; it should not be used to tag structural units such as lines of verse (for which the <l> element is available) except in circumstances where structural units cannot otherwise be marked. The type attribute may be used to characterize the line break in any respect. The more specialized attributes break, ed, or edRef should be preferred when the intent is to indicate whether or not the line break is word-breaking, or to note the source from which it derives.
Example	This example shows typographical line breaks within metrical lines, where they occur at different places in different editions: <l>Of Mans First Disobedience,<lb ed="1674"/> and<lb ed="1667"/> the Fruit</l> <l>Of that Forbidden Tree, whose<lb ed="1667 1674"/> mortal tast</l> <l>Brought Death into the World,<lb ed="1667"/> and all<lb ed="1674"/> our woe,</l>
Example	This example encodes typographical line breaks as a means of preserving the visual appearance of a title page. The break attribute is used to show that the line break does not (as elsewhere) mark the start of a new word. <titlePart> <lb/>With Additions, ne-<lb break="no"/>ver before Printed. </titlePart>
Content model	<content> </content>
Schema Declaration	element lb { L3_att.global.attributes, L3_att.typed.attributes, L3_att.edition.attributes, L3_att.spanning.attributes, L3_att.breaking.attributes, empty }

1.8.1.67. <lg>

<lg> (line group) contains one or more verse lines functioning as a formal unit, e.g. a stanza, refrain, verse paragraph, etc. [3.12.1. Core Tags for Verse 3.12. Passages of Verse or Drama 7.2.5. Speech Contents]
Module	core — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type)
Member of	macro.paraContent model.divPart
Contained by	core: emph head hi item lg note p q ref title figures: cell figure header: change licence linking: ab textstructure: div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7
May contain	core: cb head l label lb lg note pb figures: figure
Note	contains verse lines or nested line groups only, possibly prefixed by a heading.
Example	<lg type="free"> <l>Let me be my own fool</l> <l>of my own making, the sum of it</l> </lg> <lg type="free"> <l>is equivocal.</l> <l>One says of the drunken farmer:</l> </lg> <lg type="free"> <l>leave him lay off it. And this is</l> <l>the explanation.</l> </lg>
Schematron	<sch:assert test="count(descendant::tei:lg\|descendant::tei:l\|descendant::tei:gap) > 0">An lg element must contain at least one child l, lg or gap element.</sch:assert>
Schematron	<s:report test="ancestor::tei:l[not(.//tei:note//tei:lg[. = current()])]"> Abstract model violation: Lines may not contain line groups. </s:report>
Content model	<content> <sequence> <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <classRef key="model.divTop"/> <classRef key="model.global"/> </alternate> <alternate> <classRef key="model.lLike"/> <classRef key="model.stageLike"/> <classRef key="model.labelLike"/> <elementRef key="lg"/> </alternate> <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <classRef key="model.lLike"/> <classRef key="model.stageLike"/> <classRef key="model.labelLike"/> <classRef key="model.global"/> <elementRef key="lg"/> </alternate> <sequence minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <classRef key="model.divBottom"/> <classRef key="model.global" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </sequence> </sequence> </content>
Schema Declaration	element lg { L3_att.global.attributes, L3_att.typed.attributes, ( ( L3_model.divTop \| L3_model.global ), ( L3_model.lLike \| L3_model.stageLike \| L3_model.labelLike \| L3_lg ), ( L3_model.lLike \| L3_model.stageLike \| L3_model.labelLike \| L3_model.global \| L3_lg ), ( model.divBottom, L3_model.global* )* ) }

1.8.1.68. <licence>

<licence> contains information about a licence or other legal agreement applicable to the text. [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.]
Module	header — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.pointing (@targetLang, @target, @evaluate) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod))
Member of	model.availabilityPart
Contained by	header: availability
May contain	core: abbr address bibl biblStruct cb choice cit date email emph expan foreign graphic hi l label lb lg list listBibl media name note p pb ptr q ref term title figures: figure table header: idno linking: ab namesdates: orgName persName tagdocs: att gi tag val textstructure: floatingText character data
Note	A <licence> element should be supplied for each licence agreement applicable to the text in question. The target attribute may be used to reference a full version of the licence. The when, notBefore, notAfter, from or to attributes may be used in combination to indicate the date or dates of applicability of the licence.
Example	<licence target="http://www.nzetc.org/tm/scholarly/tei-NZETC-Help.html#licensing"> Licence: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 New Zealand Licence </licence>
Example	<availability> <licence target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" notBefore="2013-01-01"> <p>The Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC BY 3.0) Licence applies to this document.</p> <p>The licence was added on January 1, 2013.</p> </licence> </availability>
Content model	<content> <macroRef key="macro.specialPara"/> </content>
Schema Declaration	element licence { L3_att.global.attributes, L3_att.pointing.attributes, L3_att.datable.attributes, L3_macro.specialPara }

1.8.1.69. <list>

<list> contains any sequence of items organized as a list. [3.7. Lists]

Module

core — Level 3: Simple Analysis

Attributes

type

describes the nature of the items in the list.

Derived from	att.typed
Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:	gloss each list item glosses some term or concept, which is given by a <label> element preceding the list item. index each list item is an entry in an index such as the alphabetical topical index at the back of a print volume. instructions each list item is a step in a sequence of instructions, as in a recipe. litany each list item is one of a sequence of petitions, supplications or invocations, typically in a religious ritual. syllogism each list item is part of an argument consisting of two or more propositions and a final conclusion derived from them.
Note	Previous versions of these Guidelines recommended the use of type on <list> to encode the rendering or appearance of a list (whether it was bulleted, numbered, etc.). The current recommendation is to use the rend or style attributes for these aspects of a list, while using type for the more appropriate task of characterizing the nature of the content of a list.
Note	The formal syntax of the element declarations allows <label> tags to be omitted from lists tagged <list type="gloss">; this is however a semantic error.

Member of

model.listLike

Contained by

core: emph head hi item l note p q ref title

figures: cell figure

header: change keywords licence rendition revisionDesc

linking: ab

textstructure: div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7

May contain

core: cb head item label lb note pb

figures: figure

Note

May contain an optional heading followed by a series of items, or a series of label and item pairs, the latter being optionally preceded by one or two specialized headings.

Example

<list rend="numbered"> <item>a butcher</item> <item>a baker</item> <item>a candlestick maker, with <list rend="bulleted"> <item>rings on his fingers</item> <item>bells on his toes</item> </list> </item> </list>

Example

<list type="syllogism" rend="bulleted"> <item>All Cretans are liars.</item> <item>Epimenides is a Cretan.</item> <item>ERGO Epimenides is a liar.</item> </list>

Example

<list type="litany" rend="simple"> <item>God save us from drought.</item> <item>God save us from pestilence.</item> <item>God save us from wickedness in high places.</item> <item>Praise be to God.</item> </list>

Example

The following example treats the short numbered clauses of Anglo-Saxon legal codes as lists of items. The text is from an ordinance of King Athelstan (924–939):

<div1 type="section"> <head>Athelstan's Ordinance</head> <list rend="numbered"> <item n="1">Concerning thieves. First, that no thief is to be spared who is caught with the stolen goods, [if he is] over twelve years and [if the value of the goods is] over eightpence. <list rend="numbered"> <item n="1.1">And if anyone does spare one, he is to pay for the thief with his wergild — and the thief is to be no nearer a settlement on that account — or to clear himself by an oath of that amount.</item> <item n="1.2">If, however, he [the thief] wishes to defend himself or to escape, he is not to be spared [whether younger or older than twelve].</item> <item n="1.3">If a thief is put into prison, he is to be in prison 40 days, and he may then be redeemed with 120 shillings; and the kindred are to stand surety for him that he will desist for ever.</item> <item n="1.4">And if he steals after that, they are to pay for him with his wergild, or to bring him back there.</item> <item n="1.5">And if he steals after that, they are to pay for him with his wergild, whether to the king or to him to whom it rightly belongs; and everyone of those who supported him is to pay 120 shillings to the king as a fine.</item> </list> </item> <item n="2">Concerning lordless men. And we pronounced about these lordless men, from whom no justice can be obtained, that one should order their kindred to fetch back such a person to justice and to find him a lord in public meeting. <list rend="numbered"> <item n="2.1">And if they then will not, or cannot, produce him on that appointed day, he is then to be a fugitive afterwards, and he who encounters him is to strike him down as a thief.</item> <item n="2.2">And he who harbours him after that, is to pay for him with his wergild or to clear himself by an oath of that amount.</item> </list> </item> <item n="3">Concerning the refusal of justice. The lord who refuses justice and upholds his guilty man, so that the king is appealed to, is to repay the value of the goods and 120 shillings to the king; and he who appeals to the king before he demands justice as often as he ought, is to pay the same fine as the other would have done, if he had refused him justice. <list rend="numbered"> <item n="3.1">And the lord who is an accessory to a theft by his slave, and it becomes known about him, is to forfeit the slave and be liable to his wergild on the first occasionp if he does it more often, he is to be liable to pay all that he owns.</item> <item n="3.2">And likewise any of the king's treasurers or of our reeves, who has been an accessory of thieves who have committed theft, is to liable to the same.</item> </list> </item> <item n="4">Concerning treachery to a lord. And we have pronounced concerning treachery to a lord, that he [who is accused] is to forfeit his life if he cannot deny it or is afterwards convicted at the three-fold ordeal.</item> </list> </div1>

Note that nested lists have been used so the tagging mirrors the structure indicated by the two-level numbering of the clauses. The clauses could have been treated as a one-level list with irregular numbering, if desired.

Example

<p>These decrees, most blessed Pope Hadrian, we propounded in the public council ... and they confirmed them in our hand in your stead with the sign of the Holy Cross, and afterwards inscribed with a careful pen on the paper of this page, affixing thus the sign of the Holy Cross. <list rend="simple"> <item>I, Eanbald, by the grace of God archbishop of the holy church of York, have subscribed to the pious and catholic validity of this document with the sign of the Holy Cross.</item> <item>I, Ælfwold, king of the people across the Humber, consenting have subscribed with the sign of the Holy Cross.</item> <item>I, Tilberht, prelate of the church of Hexham, rejoicing have subscribed with the sign of the Holy Cross.</item> <item>I, Higbald, bishop of the church of Lindisfarne, obeying have subscribed with the sign of the Holy Cross.</item> <item>I, Ethelbert, bishop of Candida Casa, suppliant, have subscribed with thef sign of the Holy Cross.</item> <item>I, Ealdwulf, bishop of the church of Mayo, have subscribed with devout will.</item> <item>I, Æthelwine, bishop, have subscribed through delegates.</item> <item>I, Sicga, patrician, have subscribed with serene mind with the sign of the Holy Cross.</item> </list> </p>

Schematron

<sch:rule context="tei:list[@type='gloss']"> <sch:assert test="tei:label">The content of a "gloss" list should include a sequence of one or more pairs of a label element followed by an item element</sch:assert> </sch:rule>

Content model

<content>
 <sequence>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.divTop"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"/>
  </alternate>
  <alternate>
   <sequence minOccurs="1"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <elementRef key="item"/>
    <classRef key="model.global"
     minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   </sequence>
   <sequence>
    <elementRef key="headLabel"
     minOccurs="0"/>
    <elementRef key="headItem"
     minOccurs="0"/>
    <sequence minOccurs="1"
     maxOccurs="unbounded">
     <elementRef key="label"/>
     <classRef key="model.global"
      minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
     <elementRef key="item"/>
     <classRef key="model.global"
      minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
    </sequence>
   </sequence>
  </alternate>
  <sequence minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.divBottom"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>

Schema Declaration

element list
{
   L3_att.global.attributes,
   L3_att.sortable.attributes,
   attribute type
   {
      "gloss" | "index" | "instructions" | "litany" | "syllogism"
   }?,
   (
      ( L3_model.divTop | L3_model.global )*,
      (
         ( L3_item, L3_model.global* )+
       | (
            headLabel?,
            headItem?,
            ( L3_label, L3_model.global*, L3_item, L3_model.global* )+
         )
      ),
      ( model.divBottom, L3_model.global* )*
   )
}

1.8.1.70. <listBibl>

<listBibl> (citation list) contains a list of bibliographic citations of any kind. [3.11.1. Methods of Encoding Bibliographic References and Lists of References 2.2.7. The Source Description 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Module	core — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.sortable (@sortKey) att.typed (@type)
Member of	model.biblLike
Contained by	core: cit emph head hi item l listBibl note p q ref title figures: cell figure header: change licence rendition taxonomy linking: ab textstructure: div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7
May contain	core: bibl biblStruct cb lb listBibl pb
Example	<listBibl> <head>Works consulted</head> <bibl>Blain, Clements and Grundy: Feminist Companion to Literature in English (Yale, 1990) </bibl> <biblStruct> <analytic> <title>The Interesting story of the Children in the Wood</title> </analytic> <monogr> <title>The Penny Histories</title> <author>Victor E Neuberg</author> <imprint> <publisher>OUP</publisher> <date>1968</date> </imprint> </monogr> </biblStruct> </listBibl>
Content model	<content> <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"> <alternate minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <classRef key="model.biblLike"/> <classRef key="model.milestoneLike"/> </alternate> <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <elementRef key="relation"/> <elementRef key="listRelation"/> </alternate> </sequence> </content>
Schema Declaration	element listBibl { L3_att.global.attributes, L3_att.sortable.attributes, L3_att.typed.attributes, ( ( L3_model.biblLike \| L3_model.milestoneLike )+, ( relation \| listRelation )* ) }

1.8.1.71. <listPrefixDef>

<listPrefixDef> (list of prefix definitions) contains a list of definitions of prefixing schemes used in data.pointer values, showing how abbreviated URIs using each scheme may be expanded into full URIs. [16.2.3. Using Abbreviated Pointers]
Module	header — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by	header: encodingDesc listPrefixDef
May contain	derived-module-bptl-L3: prefixDef header: listPrefixDef prefixDef
Example	In this example, two private URI scheme prefixes are defined and patterns are provided for dereferencing them. Each prefix is also supplied with a human-readable explanation in a <p> element. <listPrefixDef> <prefixDef ident="psn" matchPattern="([A-Z]+)" replacementPattern="personography.xml#$1"> <p> Private URIs using the <code>psn</code> prefix are pointers to <gi>person</gi> elements in the personography.xml file. For example, <code>psn:MDH</code> dereferences to <code>personography.xml#MDH</code>. </p> </prefixDef> <prefixDef ident="bibl" matchPattern="([a-z]+[a-z0-9]*)" replacementPattern="http://www.example.com/getBibl.xql?id=$1"> <p> Private URIs using the <code>bibl</code> prefix can be expanded to form URIs which retrieve the relevant bibliographical reference from www.example.com. </p> </prefixDef> </listPrefixDef>
Content model	<content> <elementRef key="BPTL.required.prefixDef"/> <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <elementRef key="prefixDef"/> <elementRef key="listPrefixDef"/> </alternate> </content>
Schema Declaration	element listPrefixDef { L3_att.global.attributes, L3_BPTL.required.prefixDef, ( L3_prefixDef \| L3_listPrefixDef )* }

1.8.1.72. <media>

<media> indicates the location of any form of external media such as an audio or video clip etc. [3.9. Graphics and Other Non-textual Components]

Module

core — Level 3: Simple Analysis

Attributes

Attributes att.typed (@type) att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.resourced (@url) att.timed (@start, @end) att.media (@width, @height, @scale)

mimeType

(MIME media type) specifies the applicable multimedia internet mail extension (MIME) media type

Derived from	att.internetMedia
Status	Required
Datatype	1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace

Member of

model.graphicLike

Contained by

core: abbr addrLine author biblScope citedRange date editor email emph expan foreign head hi item l label name note p pubPlace publisher q ref street term textLang title

figures: cell figure table

header: change distributor edition extent licence

linking: ab

namesdates: orgName persName

May contain

Empty element

Note

The attributes available for this element are not appropriate in all cases. For example, it makes no sense to specify the temporal duration of a graphic. Such errors are not currently detected.

The mimeType attribute must be used to specify the MIME media type of the resource specified by the url attribute.

Example

<figure> <media mimeType="image/png" url="fig1.png"/> <head>Figure One: The View from the Bridge</head> <figDesc>A Whistleresque view showing four or five sailing boats in the foreground, and a series of buoys strung out between them.</figDesc> </figure>

Example

<media mimeType="audio/wav" url="dingDong.wav" dur="PT10S"> <desc>Ten seconds of bellringing sound</desc> </media>

Example

<media mimeType="video/mp4" url="clip45.mp4" dur="PT45M" width="500px"> <desc>A 45 minute video clip to be displayed in a window 500 px wide</desc> </media>

Content model

<content>
 <classRef key="model.descLike"
  minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>

Schema Declaration

element media
{
   L3_att.typed.attributes,
   L3_att.global.attributes,
   L3_att.media.attribute.width,
   L3_att.media.attribute.height,
   L3_att.media.attribute.scale,
   L3_att.resourced.attributes,
   L3_att.timed.attributes,
   attribute mimeType { list { + } },
   L3_model.descLike*
}

1.8.1.73. <monogr>

<monogr> (monographic level) contains bibliographic elements describing an item (e.g. a book or journal) published as an independent item (i.e. as a separate physical object). [3.11.2.1. Analytic, Monographic, and Series Levels]
Module	core — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by	core: biblStruct
May contain	core: author biblScope editor imprint note ptr ref respStmt textLang title header: availability edition extent idno
Note	May contain specialized bibliographic elements, in a prescribed order. The <monogr> element may only occur only within a <biblStruct>, where its use is mandatory for the description of a monographic-level bibliographic item.
Example	<biblStruct> <analytic> <author>Chesnutt, David</author> <title>Historical Editions in the States</title> </analytic> <monogr> <title level="j">Computers and the Humanities</title> <imprint> <date when="1991-12">(December, 1991):</date> </imprint> <biblScope>25.6</biblScope> <biblScope unit="page" from="377" to="380">377–380</biblScope> </monogr> </biblStruct>
Example	<biblStruct type="book"> <monogr> <author> <persName> <forename>Leo Joachim</forename> <surname>Frachtenberg</surname> </persName> </author> <title type="main" level="m">Lower Umpqua Texts</title> <imprint> <pubPlace>New York</pubPlace> <publisher>Columbia University Press</publisher> <date>1914</date> </imprint> </monogr> <series> <title type="main" level="s">Columbia University Contributions to Anthropology</title> <biblScope unit="volume">4</biblScope> </series> </biblStruct>
Content model	<content> <sequence> <alternate minOccurs="0"> <sequence> <alternate> <elementRef key="author"/> <elementRef key="editor"/> <elementRef key="meeting"/> <elementRef key="respStmt"/> </alternate> <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <elementRef key="author"/> <elementRef key="editor"/> <elementRef key="meeting"/> <elementRef key="respStmt"/> </alternate> <elementRef key="title" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <classRef key="model.ptrLike"/> <elementRef key="idno"/> <elementRef key="textLang"/> <elementRef key="editor"/> <elementRef key="respStmt"/> </alternate> </sequence> <sequence> <alternate minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <elementRef key="title"/> <classRef key="model.ptrLike"/> <elementRef key="idno"/> </alternate> <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <elementRef key="textLang"/> <elementRef key="author"/> <elementRef key="editor"/> <elementRef key="meeting"/> <elementRef key="respStmt"/> </alternate> </sequence> <sequence> <elementRef key="authority"/> <elementRef key="idno"/> </sequence> </alternate> <elementRef key="availability" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> <classRef key="model.noteLike" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> <sequence minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <elementRef key="edition"/> <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <elementRef key="idno"/> <classRef key="model.ptrLike"/> <elementRef key="editor"/> <elementRef key="sponsor"/> <elementRef key="funder"/> <elementRef key="respStmt"/> </alternate> </sequence> <elementRef key="imprint"/> <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <elementRef key="imprint"/> <elementRef key="extent"/> <elementRef key="biblScope"/> </alternate> </sequence> </content>
Schema Declaration	element monogr { L3_att.global.attributes, ( ( ( ( L3_author \| L3_editor \| meeting \| L3_respStmt ), ( L3_author \| L3_editor \| meeting \| L3_respStmt ), L3_title+, ( L3_model.ptrLike \| L3_idno \| L3_textLang \| L3_editor \| L3_respStmt ) ) \| ( ( L3_title \| L3_model.ptrLike \| L3_idno )+, ( L3_textLang \| L3_author \| L3_editor \| meeting \| L3_respStmt )* ) \| ( authority, L3_idno ) )?, L3_availability, L3_model.noteLike, ( L3_edition, ( L3_idno \| L3_model.ptrLike \| L3_editor \| sponsor \| funder \| L3_respStmt )* ), L3_imprint, ( L3_imprint \| L3_extent \| L3_biblScope ) ) }

1.8.1.74. <name>

<name> (name, proper noun) contains a proper noun or noun phrase. [3.5.1. Referring Strings]
Module	core — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.personal (@full, @sort) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.typed (@type)
Member of	model.nameLike.agent
Contained by	core: abbr addrLine address author bibl biblScope citedRange date editor email emph expan foreign head hi item l label name note p pubPlace publisher q ref resp respStmt street term textLang title figures: cell header: change classCode distributor edition extent language licence rendition linking: ab namesdates: orgName persName
May contain	core: abbr address cb choice date email emph expan foreign graphic hi lb media name note pb ptr ref term title figures: figure header: idno namesdates: orgName persName tagdocs: att gi tag val character data
Note	Proper nouns referring to people, places, and organizations may be tagged instead with <persName>, <placeName>, or <orgName>, when the TEI module for names and dates is included.
Example	<name type="person">Thomas Hoccleve</name> <name type="place">Villingaholt</name> <name type="org">Vetus Latina Institut</name> <name type="person" ref="#HOC001">Occleve</name>
Content model	<content> <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/> </content>
Schema Declaration	element name { L3_att.global.attributes, L3_att.personal.attributes, L3_att.datable.attributes, L3_att.typed.attributes, L3_macro.phraseSeq }

1.8.1.75. <namespace>

<namespace> supplies the formal name of the namespace to which the elements documented by its children belong. [2.3.4. The Tagging Declaration]

Module

header — Level 3: Simple Analysis

Attributes

name

specifies the full formal name of the namespace concerned.

Status	Required
Datatype	lib.teins

Contained by

header: tagsDecl

May contain

header: tagUsage

Example

<namespace name="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <tagUsage gi="hi" occurs="28" withId="2"> Used only to mark English words italicized in the copy text </tagUsage> </namespace>

Content model

<content>
 <elementRef key="tagUsage"/>
</content>

Schema Declaration

element namespace
{
   L3_att.global.attributes,
   attribute name { text },
   L3_tagUsage
}

1.8.1.76. <normalization>

<normalization> indicates the extent of normalization or regularization of the original source carried out in converting it to electronic form. [2.3.3. The Editorial Practices Declaration 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]

Module

header — Level 3: Simple Analysis

Attributes

method

indicates the method adopted to indicate normalizations within the text.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.enumerated
Legal values are:	silent normalization made silently[Default] markup normalization represented using markup

Contained by

header: editorialDecl

May contain

core: p

linking: ab

Example

<editorialDecl> <normalization method="markup"> <p>Where both upper- and lower-case i, j, u, v, and vv have been normalized, to modern 20th century typographical practice, the <gi>choice</gi> element has been used to enclose <gi>orig</gi> and <gi>reg</gi> elements giving the original and new values respectively. ... </p> </normalization> <normalization method="silent"> <p>Spacing between words and following punctuation has been regularized to zero spaces; spacing between words has been regularized to one space.</p> </normalization> <normalization source="http://www.dict.sztaki.hu/webster"> <p>Spelling converted throughout to Modern American usage, based on Websters 9th Collegiate dictionary.</p> </normalization> </editorialDecl>

Content model

<content>
 <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>

Schema Declaration

element normalization
{
   L3_att.global.attributes,
   attribute method { "silent" | "markup" }?,
   L3_model.pLike+
}

1.8.1.77. <note>

<note> contains a note or annotation. [3.8.1. Notes and Simple Annotation 2.2.6. The Notes Statement 3.11.2.8. Notes and Statement of Language 9.3.5.4. Notes within Entries]

Module

core — Level 3: Simple Analysis

Attributes

anchored

indicates whether the copy text shows the exact place of reference for the note.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.truthValue
Default	true
Note	In modern texts, notes are usually anchored by means of explicit footnote or endnote symbols. An explicit indication of the phrase or line annotated may however be used instead (e.g. ‘page 218, lines 3–4’). The anchored attribute indicates whether any explicit location is given, whether by symbol or by prose cross-reference. The value true indicates that such an explicit location is indicated in the copy text; the value false indicates that the copy text does not indicate a specific place of attachment for the note. If the specific symbols used in the copy text at the location the note is anchored are to be recorded, use the n attribute.

Member of

model.noteLike

Contained by

figures: cell figure table

header: change classCode distributor edition extent language licence notesStmt

linking: ab

namesdates: orgName persName

textstructure: div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 floatingText text

May contain

core: abbr address bibl biblStruct cb choice cit date email emph expan foreign graphic hi l label lb lg list listBibl media name note p pb ptr q ref term title

figures: figure table

header: idno

linking: ab

namesdates: orgName persName

tagdocs: att gi tag val

textstructure: floatingText

character data

Example

In the following example, the translator has supplied a footnote containing an explanation of the term translated as "painterly":

And yet it is not only in the great line of Italian renaissance art, but even in the painterly <note place="bottom" type="gloss" resp="#MDMH"> <term xml:lang="de">Malerisch</term>. This word has, in the German, two distinct meanings, one objective, a quality residing in the object, the other subjective, a mode of apprehension and creation. To avoid confusion, they have been distinguished in English as <mentioned>picturesque</mentioned> and <mentioned>painterly</mentioned> respectively. </note> style of the Dutch genre painters of the seventeenth century that drapery has this psychological significance.  <respStmt xml:id="MDMH"> <resp>translation from German to English</resp> <name>Hottinger, Marie Donald Mackie</name> </respStmt>

For this example to be valid, the code MDMH must be defined elsewhere, for example by means of a responsibility statement in the associated TEI header.

Example

The global n attribute may be used to supply the symbol or number used to mark the note's point of attachment in the source text, as in the following example:

Mevorakh b. Saadya's mother, the matriarch of the family during the second half of the eleventh century, <note n="126" anchored="true"> The alleged mention of Judah Nagid's mother in a letter from 1071 is, in fact, a reference to Judah's children; cf. above, nn. 111 and 54. </note> is well known from Geniza documents published by Jacob Mann.

However, if notes are numbered in sequence and their numbering can be reconstructed automatically by processing software, it may well be considered unnecessary to record the note numbers.

Content model

<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.specialPara"/>
</content>

Schema Declaration

element note
{
   L3_att.global.attributes,
   L3_att.placement.attributes,
   L3_att.typed.attributes,
   L3_att.written.attributes,
   attribute anchored { text }?,
   L3_macro.specialPara
}

1.8.1.78. <notesStmt>

<notesStmt> (notes statement) collects together any notes providing information about a text additional to that recorded in other parts of the bibliographic description. [2.2.6. The Notes Statement 2.2. The File Description]
Module	header — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by	header: fileDesc
May contain	core: note
Note	Information of different kinds should not be grouped together into the same note.
Example	<notesStmt> <note>Historical commentary provided by Mark Cohen</note> <note>OCR scanning done at University of Toronto</note> </notesStmt>
Content model	<content> <classRef minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded" key="model.noteLike"/> </content>
Schema Declaration	element notesStmt { L3_att.global.attributes, L3_model.noteLike+ }

1.8.1.79. <orgName>

<orgName> (organization name) contains an organizational name. [13.2.2. Organizational Names]
Module	namesdates — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.personal (@full, @sort) att.typed (@type)
Member of	model.nameLike.agent
Contained by	core: abbr addrLine address author bibl biblScope citedRange date editor email emph expan foreign head hi item l label name note p pubPlace publisher q ref resp respStmt street term textLang title figures: cell header: change classCode distributor edition extent language licence rendition linking: ab namesdates: orgName persName
May contain	core: abbr address cb choice date email emph expan foreign graphic hi lb media name note pb ptr ref term title figures: figure header: idno namesdates: orgName persName tagdocs: att gi tag val character data
Example	About a year back, a question of considerable interest was agitated in the <orgName key="PAS1" type="voluntary"> <placeName key="PEN">Pennsyla.</placeName> Abolition Society </orgName> [...]
Content model	<content> <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/> </content>
Schema Declaration	element orgName { L3_att.global.attributes, L3_att.personal.attributes, L3_att.typed.attributes, L3_macro.phraseSeq }

1.8.1.80. <p>

<p> (paragraph) marks paragraphs in prose. [3.1. Paragraphs 7.2.5. Speech Contents]
Module	core — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.fragmentable (@part) att.written (@hand)
Member of	model.pLike
Contained by	core: item note q figures: cell figure header: application availability change correction editionStmt editorialDecl hyphenation langUsage licence normalization prefixDef projectDesc publicationStmt punctuation quotation samplingDecl seriesStmt textstructure: div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7
May contain	core: abbr address bibl biblStruct cb choice cit date email emph expan foreign graphic hi l label lb lg list listBibl media name note pb ptr q ref term title figures: figure table header: idno namesdates: orgName persName tagdocs: att gi tag val textstructure: floatingText character data
Example	<p>Hallgerd was outside. <q>There is blood on your axe,</q> she said. <q>What have you done?</q> </p> <p> <q>I have now arranged that you can be married a second time,</q> replied Thjostolf. </p> <p> <q>Then you must mean that Thorvald is dead,</q> she said. </p> <p> <q>Yes,</q> said Thjostolf. <q>And now you must think up some plan for me.</q> </p>
Schematron	<s:report test="not(ancestor::tei:floatingText) and (ancestor::tei:p or ancestor::tei:ab) and not(parent::tei:exemplum \|parent::tei:item \|parent::tei:note \|parent::tei:q \|parent::tei:quote \|parent::tei:remarks \|parent::tei:said \|parent::tei:sp \|parent::tei:stage \|parent::tei:cell \|parent::tei:figure )"> Abstract model violation: Paragraphs may not occur inside other paragraphs or ab elements. </s:report>
Schematron	<s:report test="ancestor::tei:l[not(.//tei:note//tei:p[. = current()])]"> Abstract model violation: Lines may not contain higher-level structural elements such as div, p, or ab. </s:report>
Content model	<content> <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/> </content>
Schema Declaration	element p { L3_att.global.attributes, L3_att.fragmentable.attributes, L3_att.written.attributes, L3_macro.paraContent }

1.8.1.81. <pb>

<pb> (page beginning) marks the beginning of a new page in a paginated document. [3.10.3. Milestone Elements]
Module	core — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type) att.spanning (@spanTo) att.breaking (@break) att.edition (ed, @edRef)
Member of	model.milestoneLike
Contained by	core: abbr addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit citedRange date editor email emph expan foreign head hi imprint item l label lg list listBibl name note p pubPlace publisher q ref resp series street term textLang title figures: cell figure table header: change classCode distributor edition extent language licence linking: ab namesdates: orgName persName textstructure: div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 floatingText text
May contain	Empty element
Note	A <pb> element should appear at the start of the page which it identifies. The global n attribute indicates the number or other value associated with this page. This will normally be the page number or signature printed on it, since the physical sequence number is implicit in the presence of the <pb> element itself. The type attribute may be used to characterize the page break in any respect. The more specialized attributes break, ed, or edRef should be preferred when the intent is to indicate whether or not the page break is word-breaking, or to note the source from which it derives.
Example	Page numbers may vary in different editions of a text. <p> ... <pb n="145" ed="ed2"/> <!-- Page 145 in edition "ed2" starts here --> ... <pb n="283" ed="ed1"/> <!-- Page 283 in edition "ed1" starts here--> ... </p>
Example	A page break may be associated with a facsimile image of the page it introduces by means of the facs attribute <body> <pb n="1" facs="page1.png"/> <!-- page1.png contains an image of the page; the text it contains is encoded here --> <p> <!-- ... --> </p> <pb n="2" facs="page2.png"/> <!-- similarly, for page 2 --> <p> <!-- ... --> </p> </body>
Content model	<content/>
Schema Declaration	element pb { L3_att.global.attributes, L3_att.typed.attributes, L3_att.edition.attribute.edRef, L3_att.spanning.attributes, L3_att.breaking.attributes, empty }

1.8.1.82. <persName>

<persName> (personal name) contains a proper noun or proper-noun phrase referring to a person, possibly including one or more of the person's forenames, surnames, honorifics, added names, etc. [13.2.1. Personal Names]
Module	namesdates — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.personal (@full, @sort) att.typed (@type)
Member of	model.nameLike.agent
Contained by	core: abbr addrLine address author bibl biblScope citedRange date editor email emph expan foreign head hi item l label name note p pubPlace publisher q ref resp respStmt street term textLang title figures: cell header: change classCode distributor edition extent language licence rendition linking: ab namesdates: orgName persName
May contain	core: abbr address cb choice date email emph expan foreign graphic hi lb media name note pb ptr ref term title figures: figure header: idno namesdates: orgName persName tagdocs: att gi tag val character data
Example	<persName> <forename>Edward</forename> <forename>George</forename> <surname type="linked">Bulwer-Lytton</surname>, <roleName>Baron Lytton of <placeName>Knebworth</placeName> </roleName> </persName>
Content model	<content> <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/> </content>
Schema Declaration	element persName { L3_att.global.attributes, L3_att.personal.attributes, L3_att.typed.attributes, L3_macro.phraseSeq }

1.8.1.83. <postBox>

<postBox> (postal box or post office box) contains a number or other identifier for some postal delivery point other than a street address. [3.5.2. Addresses]
Module	core — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of	model.addrPart
Contained by	core: address
May contain	Character data only
Note	The position and nature of postal codes is highly country-specific; the conventions appropriate to the country concerned should be used.
Example	<postBox>P.O. Box 280</postBox>
Example	<postBox>Postbus 532</postBox>
Content model	<content> <textNode/> </content>
Schema Declaration	element postBox { L3_att.global.attributes, text }

1.8.1.84. <postCode>

<postCode> (postal code) contains a numerical or alphanumeric code used as part of a postal address to simplify sorting or delivery of mail. [3.5.2. Addresses]
Module	core — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of	model.addrPart
Contained by	core: address
May contain	Character data only
Note	The position and nature of postal codes is highly country-specific; the conventions appropriate to the country concerned should be used.
Example	<postCode>HR1 3LR</postCode>
Example	<postCode>60142-7</postCode>
Content model	<content> <textNode/> </content>
Schema Declaration	element postCode { L3_att.global.attributes, text }

1.8.1.85. <prefixDef>

<prefixDef> (prefix definition) defines a prefixing scheme used in data.pointer values, showing how abbreviated URIs using the scheme may be expanded into full URIs. [16.2.3. Using Abbreviated Pointers]

Module

header — Level 3: Simple Analysis

Attributes

ident

supplies a name which functions as the prefix for an abbreviated pointing scheme such as a private URI scheme. The prefix constitutes the text preceding the first colon.

Status	Required
Datatype	teidata.prefix
Note	The value is limited to teidata.prefix so that it may be mapped directly to a URI prefix.

Contained by

header: listPrefixDef

May contain

core: p

linking: ab

Note

The abbreviated pointer may be dereferenced to produce either an absolute or a relative URI reference. In the latter case it is combined with the value of xml:base in force at the place where the pointing attribute occurs to form an absolute URI in the usual manner as prescribed by XML Base.

Example

<prefixDef ident="ref" matchPattern="([a-z]+)" replacementPattern="../../references/references.xml#$1"> <p> In the context of this project, private URIs with the prefix "ref" point to <gi>div</gi> elements in the project's global references.xml file. </p> </prefixDef>

Content model

<content>
 <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>

Schema Declaration

element prefixDef
{
   L3_att.global.attributes,
   L3_att.patternReplacement.attributes,
   attribute ident { text },
   L3_model.pLike*
}

1.8.1.86. <profileDesc>

<profileDesc> (text-profile description) provides a detailed description of non-bibliographic aspects of a text, specifically the languages and sublanguages used, the situation in which it was produced, the participants and their setting. [2.4. The Profile Description 2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components]
Module	header — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by	header: teiHeader
May contain	header: langUsage textClass
Note	Although the content model permits it, it is rarely meaningful to supply multiple occurrences for any of the child elements of <profileDesc> unless these are documenting multiple texts.
Example	<profileDesc> <langUsage> <language ident="fr">French</language> </langUsage> <textDesc n="novel"> <channel mode="w">print; part issues</channel> <constitution type="single"/> <derivation type="original"/> <domain type="art"/> <factuality type="fiction"/> <interaction type="none"/> <preparedness type="prepared"/> <purpose type="entertain" degree="high"/> <purpose type="inform" degree="medium"/> </textDesc> <settingDesc> <setting> <name>Paris, France</name> <time>Late 19th century</time> </setting> </settingDesc> </profileDesc>
Content model	<content> <classRef key="model.profileDescPart" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </content>
Schema Declaration	element profileDesc { L3_att.global.attributes, L3_model.profileDescPart* }

1.8.1.87. <projectDesc>

<projectDesc> (project description) describes in detail the aim or purpose for which an electronic file was encoded, together with any other relevant information concerning the process by which it was assembled or collected. [2.3.1. The Project Description 2.3. The Encoding Description 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Module	header — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by	header: encodingDesc
May contain	core: p linking: ab
Example	<projectDesc> <p>Texts collected for use in the Claremont Shakespeare Clinic, June 1990</p> </projectDesc>
Content model	<content> <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </content>
Schema Declaration	element projectDesc { L3_att.global.attributes, L3_model.pLike+ }

1.8.1.88. <ptr>

<ptr> (pointer) defines a pointer to another location. [3.6. Simple Links and Cross-References 16.1. Links]
Module	core — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.pointing (@targetLang, @target, @evaluate) att.internetMedia (@mimeType) att.typed (@type)
Member of	model.ptrLike
Contained by	core: abbr addrLine analytic author bibl biblScope biblStruct cit citedRange date editor email emph expan foreign head hi item l label monogr name note p pubPlace publisher q ref resp series street term textLang title figures: cell header: application change classCode distributor edition extent language licence publicationStmt rendition linking: ab namesdates: orgName persName
May contain	Empty element
Example	<ptr target="#p143 #p144"/> <ptr target="http://www.tei-c.org"/> <ptr cRef="1.3.4"/>
Schematron	<s:report test="@target and @cRef">Only one of the attributes @target and @cRef may be supplied on <s:name/>.</s:report>
Content model	<content/>
Schema Declaration	element ptr { L3_att.global.attributes, L3_att.pointing.attributes, L3_att.internetMedia.attributes, L3_att.typed.attributes, empty }

1.8.1.89. <pubPlace>

<pubPlace> (publication place) contains the name of the place where a bibliographic item was published. [3.11.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information]
Module	core — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of	model.imprintPart model.publicationStmtPart.detail
Contained by	core: bibl imprint header: publicationStmt
May contain	core: abbr address cb choice date email emph expan foreign graphic hi lb media name note pb ptr ref term title figures: figure header: idno namesdates: orgName persName tagdocs: att gi tag val character data
Example	<publicationStmt> <publisher>Oxford University Press</publisher> <pubPlace>Oxford</pubPlace> <date>1989</date> </publicationStmt>
Content model	<content> <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/> </content>
Schema Declaration	element pubPlace { L3_att.global.attributes, L3_macro.phraseSeq }

1.8.1.90. <publicationStmt>

<publicationStmt> (publication statement) groups information concerning the publication or distribution of an electronic or other text. [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc. 2.2. The File Description]
Module	header — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by	header: fileDesc
May contain	core: address date p ptr pubPlace publisher ref header: availability distributor idno linking: ab
Note	For normally published items, the specialized children elements (e.g. <publisher>) should be used. Paragraphs are permitted as an alternative for unusual cases like unpublished works.
Example	<publicationStmt> <publisher>C. Muquardt </publisher> <pubPlace>Bruxelles & Leipzig</pubPlace> <date when="1846"/> </publicationStmt>
Example	<publicationStmt> <publisher>Chadwyck Healey</publisher> <pubPlace>Cambridge</pubPlace> <availability> <p>Available under licence only</p> </availability> <date when="1992">1992</date> </publicationStmt>
Example	<publicationStmt> <publisher>Zea Books</publisher> <pubPlace>Lincoln, NE</pubPlace> <date>2017</date> <availability> <p>This is an open access work licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license.</p> </availability> <ptr target="http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/zeabook/55"/> </publicationStmt>
Schematron	<s:report role="warning" test="child::tei:p">Use of specialized child elements of the publication statement (rather than paragraphs) is recommended whenever possible</s:report>
Schematron	<s:rule context="tei:publicationStmt/tei:date"> <s:assert test="@when">Dates inside the publication statement should have @when (and should not have content)</s:assert> <s:report test="string-length( normalize-space(.) ) > 0">Dates inside the publication statement should not have content (and should have @when)</s:report> </s:rule>
Content model	<content> <alternate minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"> <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <classRef key="model.publicationStmtPart.agency"/> <classRef key="model.publicationStmtPart.detail" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </sequence> <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </alternate> </content>
Schema Declaration	element publicationStmt { L3_att.global.attributes, ( ( L3_model.publicationStmtPart.agency, L3_model.publicationStmtPart.detail* )+ \| L3_model.pLike+ ) }

1.8.1.91. <publisher>

<publisher> provides the name of the organization responsible for the publication or distribution of a bibliographic item. [3.11.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information 2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.]
Module	core — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of	model.imprintPart model.publicationStmtPart.agency
Contained by	core: bibl imprint header: publicationStmt
May contain	core: abbr address cb choice date email emph expan foreign graphic hi lb media name note pb ptr ref term title figures: figure header: idno namesdates: orgName persName tagdocs: att gi tag val character data
Note	Use the full form of the name by which a company is usually referred to, rather than any abbreviation of it which may appear on a title page
Example	<imprint> <pubPlace>Oxford</pubPlace> <publisher>Clarendon Press</publisher> <date>1987</date> </imprint>
Content model	<content> <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/> </content>
Schema Declaration	element publisher { L3_att.global.attributes, L3_macro.phraseSeq }

1.8.1.92. <punctuation>

<punctuation> specifies editorial practice adopted with respect to punctuation marks in the original. [2.3.3. The Editorial Practices Declaration 3.2. Treatment of Punctuation]

Module

header — Level 3: Simple Analysis

Attributes

marks

indicates whether or not punctation marks have been retained as content within the text.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.enumerated
Legal values are:	none no punctuation marks have been retained some some punctuation marks have been retained all all punctuation marks have been retained

placement

indicates the positioning of punctuation marks that are associated with marked up text as being encoded within the element surrounding the text or immediately before or after it.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.enumerated
Legal values are:	internal punctuation marks found at the start or end of a marked up text component are included within its surrounding element; external punctuation marks found at the start or end of a marked up text component appear immediately before or after the surrounding element

Contained by

header: editorialDecl

May contain

core: p

linking: ab

Example

<punctuation marks="all" placement="internal"> <p>All punctuation marks in the source text have been retained and represented using the appropriate Unicode code point. In cases where a punctuation mark and nearby markup convey the same information (for example, a sentence ends with a question mark and is also tagged as <gi>s</gi>) the punctuation mark is captured as content within the element.</p> </punctuation>

Example

External placement of punctuation:

<p>I would agree with Saint Augustine that “<quote>An unjust law is no law at all</quote>.”</p>

Example

Internal placement of punctuation:

<p>I would agree with Saint Augustine that <quote>“An unjust law is no law at all.”</quote> </p>

Content model

<content>
 <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>

Schema Declaration

element punctuation
{
   L3_att.global.attributes,
   attribute marks { "none" | "some" | "all" }?,
   attribute placement { "internal" | "external" }?,
   L3_model.pLike*
}

1.8.1.93. <q>

<q> (quoted) contains material which is distinguished from the surrounding text using quotation marks or a similar method, for any one of a variety of reasons including, but not limited to: direct speech or thought, technical terms or jargon, authorial distance, quotations from elsewhere, and passages that are mentioned but not used. [3.3.3. Quotation]

Module

core — Level 3: Simple Analysis

Attributes

type

may be used to indicate whether the offset passage is spoken or thought, or to characterize it more finely.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:	spoken representation of speech thought representation of thought, e.g. internal monologue written quotation from a written source soCalled authorial distance foreign distinct linguistically distinct term technical term emph rhetorically emphasized mentioned refering to itself, not its normal referent

Member of

model.qLike

Contained by

core: cit emph head hi item l note p q ref title

figures: cell figure

header: change licence rendition

linking: ab

textstructure: div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7

May contain

core: abbr address bibl biblStruct cb choice cit date email emph expan foreign graphic hi l label lb lg list listBibl media name note p pb ptr q ref term title

figures: figure table

header: idno

linking: ab

namesdates: orgName persName

tagdocs: att gi tag val

textstructure: floatingText

character data

Note

May be used to indicate that a passage is distinguished from the surrounding text for reasons concerning which no claim is made. When used in this manner, <q> may be thought of as syntactic sugar for <hi> with a value of rend that indicates the use of such mechanisms as quotation marks.

Example

It is spelled <q>Tübingen</q> — to enter the letter <q>u</q> with an umlaut hold down the <q>option</q> key and press <q>0 0 f c</q>

Content model

<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.specialPara"/>
</content>

Schema Declaration

element q
{
   L3_att.global.attributes,
   L3_att.ascribed.attributes,
   attribute type
   {
      "spoken"
    | "thought"
    | "written"
    | "soCalled"
    | "foreign"
    | "distinct"
    | "term"
    | "emph"
    | "mentioned"
   }?,
   L3_macro.specialPara
}

1.8.1.94. <quotation>

<quotation> specifies editorial practice adopted with respect to quotation marks in the original. [2.3.3. The Editorial Practices Declaration 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]

Module

header — Level 3: Simple Analysis

Attributes

marks

(quotation marks) indicates whether or not quotation marks have been retained as content within the text.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.enumerated
Legal values are:	none no quotation marks have been retained some some quotation marks have been retained all all quotation marks have been retained

Contained by

header: editorialDecl

May contain

core: p

linking: ab

Example

<quotation marks="none"> <p>No quotation marks have been retained. Instead, the <att>rend</att> attribute on the <gi>q</gi> element is used to specify what kinds of quotation mark was used, according to the following list: <list type="gloss"> <label>dq</label> <item>double quotes, open and close</item> <label>sq</label> <item>single quotes, open and close</item> <label>dash</label> <item>long dash open, no close</item> <label>dg</label> <item>double guillemets, open and close</item> </list> </p> </quotation>

Example

<quotation marks="all"> <p>All quotation marks are retained in the text and are represented by appropriate Unicode characters.</p> </quotation>

Schematron

<s:report test="not(@marks) and not (tei:p)">On <s:name/>, either the @marks attribute should be used, or a paragraph of description provided</s:report>

Content model

<content>
 <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>

Schema Declaration

element quotation
{
   L3_att.global.attributes,
   attribute marks { "none" | "some" | "all" }?,
   L3_model.pLike*
}

1.8.1.95. <ref>

<ref> (reference) defines a reference to another location, possibly modified by additional text or comment. [3.6. Simple Links and Cross-References 16.1. Links]
Module	core — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.pointing (@targetLang, @target, @evaluate) att.internetMedia (@mimeType) att.typed (@type)
Member of	model.ptrLike
Contained by	core: abbr addrLine analytic author bibl biblScope biblStruct cit citedRange date editor email emph expan foreign head hi item l label monogr name note p pubPlace publisher q ref resp series street term textLang title figures: cell header: application change classCode distributor edition extent language licence publicationStmt rendition linking: ab namesdates: orgName persName
May contain	core: abbr address bibl biblStruct cb choice cit date email emph expan foreign graphic hi l label lb lg list listBibl media name note pb ptr q ref term title figures: figure table header: idno namesdates: orgName persName tagdocs: att gi tag val textstructure: floatingText character data
Note	The target and cRef attributes are mutually exclusive.
Example	See especially <ref target="http://www.natcorp.ox.ac.uk/Texts/A02.xml#s2">the second sentence</ref>
Example	See also <ref target="#locution">s.v. <term>locution</term> </ref>.
Schematron	<s:report test="@target and @cRef">Only one of the attributes @target' and @cRef' may be supplied on <s:name/> </s:report>
Content model	<content> <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/> </content>
Schema Declaration	element ref { L3_att.global.attributes, L3_att.pointing.attributes, L3_att.internetMedia.attributes, L3_att.typed.attributes, L3_macro.paraContent }

1.8.1.96. <relatedItem>

<relatedItem> contains or references some other bibliographic item which is related to the present one in some specified manner, for example as a constituent or alternative version of it. [3.11.2.7. Related Items]
Module	core — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type)
Member of	model.biblPart
Contained by	core: bibl biblStruct
May contain	core: biblStruct
Note	If the target attribute is used to reference the related bibliographic item, the element must be empty.
Example	<biblStruct> <monogr> <author>Shirley, James</author> <title type="main">The gentlemen of Venice</title> <imprint> <pubPlace>New York</pubPlace> <publisher>Readex Microprint</publisher> <date>1953</date> </imprint> <extent>1 microprint card, 23 x 15 cm.</extent> </monogr> <series> <title>Three centuries of drama: English, 1642–1700</title> </series> <relatedItem type="otherForm"> <biblStruct> <monogr> <author>Shirley, James</author> <title type="main">The gentlemen of Venice</title> <title type="sub">a tragi-comedie presented at the private house in Salisbury Court by Her Majesties servants</title> <imprint> <pubPlace>London</pubPlace> <publisher>H. Moseley</publisher> <date>1655</date> </imprint> <extent>78 p.</extent> </monogr> </biblStruct> </relatedItem> </biblStruct>
Content model	<content> <elementRef key="biblStruct"/> </content>
Schema Declaration	element relatedItem { L3_att.global.attributes, L3_att.typed.attributes, L3_biblStruct }

1.8.1.97. <rendition>

<rendition> supplies information about the rendition or appearance of one or more elements in the source text. [2.3.4. The Tagging Declaration]

Module

header — Level 3: Simple Analysis

Attributes

scheme

identifies the language used to describe the rendition.

Derived from	att.styleDef
Status	Required
Datatype	teidata.enumerated
Legal values are:	css Cascading Stylesheet Language

scope

where CSS is used, provides a way of defining ‘pseudo-elements’, that is, styling rules applicable to specific sub-portions of an element.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.enumerated
Sample values include:	first-line styling applies to the first line of the target element first-letter styling applies to the first letter of the target element before styling should be applied immediately before the content of the target element after styling should be applied immediately after the content of the target element

selector

contains a selector or series of selectors specifying the elements to which the contained style description applies, expressed in the language specified in the scheme attribute.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.text
<rendition scheme="css" selector="text, front, back, body, div, p, ab"> display: block; </rendition>
<rendition scheme="css" selector="[rend=italic]"> font-style: italic; </rendition>
Note	Since the default value of the scheme attribute is assumed to be CSS, the default expectation for this attribute, in the absence of scheme, is that CSS selector syntax will be used.
Note	While rendition is used to point from an element in the transcribed source to a <rendition> element in the header which describes how it appears, the selector attribute allows the encoder to point in the other direction: from a <rendition> in the header to a collection of elements which all share the same renditional features. In both cases, the intention is to record the appearance of the source text, not to prescribe any particular output rendering.

Contained by

header: tagsDecl

May contain

core: abbr address bibl biblStruct choice cit date email emph expan foreign hi label list listBibl name ptr q ref term title

figures: table

header: idno

namesdates: orgName persName

tagdocs: att gi tag val

textstructure: floatingText

character data

Example

<tagsDecl> <rendition xml:id="r-center" scheme="css">text-align: center;</rendition> <rendition xml:id="r-small" scheme="css">font-size: small;</rendition> <rendition xml:id="r-large" scheme="css">font-size: large;</rendition> <rendition xml:id="initcaps" scope="first-letter" scheme="css">font-size: xx-large</rendition> </tagsDecl>

Content model

<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.limitedContent"/>
</content>

Schema Declaration

element rendition
{
   L3_att.global.attributes,
   L3_att.styleDef.attribute.schemeVersion,
   attribute scheme { "css" },
   attribute scope { text }?,
   attribute selector { text }?,
   L3_macro.limitedContent
}

1.8.1.98. <resp>

<resp> (responsibility) contains a phrase describing the nature of a person's intellectual responsibility, or an organization's role in the production or distribution of a work. [3.11.2.2. Titles, Authors, and Editors 2.2.1. The Title Statement 2.2.2. The Edition Statement 2.2.5. The Series Statement]
Module	core — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.canonical (@key, @ref) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod))
Contained by	core: respStmt
May contain	core: abbr address cb choice date email emph expan foreign hi lb name note pb ptr ref term title figures: figure header: idno namesdates: orgName persName tagdocs: att gi tag val character data
Note	The attribute ref, inherited from the class att.canonical may be used to indicate the kind of responsibility in a normalized form by referring directly to a standardized list of responsibility types, such as that maintained by a naming authority, for example the list maintained at http://www.loc.gov/marc/relators/relacode.html for bibliographic usage.
Example	<respStmt> <resp ref="http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/com.html">compiler</resp> <name>Edward Child</name> </respStmt>
Content model	<content> <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq.limited"/> </content>
Schema Declaration	element resp { L3_att.global.attributes, L3_att.canonical.attributes, L3_att.datable.attributes, L3_macro.phraseSeq.limited }

1.8.1.99. <respStmt>

<respStmt> (statement of responsibility) supplies a statement of responsibility for the intellectual content of a text, edition, recording, or series, where the specialized elements for authors, editors, etc. do not suffice or do not apply. May also be used to encode information about individuals or organizations which have played a role in the production or distribution of a bibliographic work. [3.11.2.2. Titles, Authors, and Editors 2.2.1. The Title Statement 2.2.2. The Edition Statement 2.2.5. The Series Statement]
Module	core — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.canonical (@key, @ref)
Member of	model.respLike
Contained by	core: analytic bibl imprint monogr series header: editionStmt seriesStmt titleStmt
May contain	core: name resp namesdates: orgName persName
Example	<respStmt> <resp>transcribed from original ms</resp> <persName>Claus Huitfeldt</persName> </respStmt>
Example	<respStmt> <resp>converted to XML encoding</resp> <name>Alan Morrison</name> </respStmt>
Content model	<content> <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"> <elementRef minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1" key="resp"/> <classRef minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded" key="model.nameLike.agent"/> </sequence> </content>
Schema Declaration	element respStmt { L3_att.global.attributes, L3_att.canonical.attributes, ( L3_resp, L3_model.nameLike.agent+ ) }

1.8.1.100. <revisionDesc>

<revisionDesc> (revision description) summarizes the revision history for a file. [2.6. The Revision Description 2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components]
Module	header — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.docStatus (@status)
Contained by	header: teiHeader
May contain	core: list header: change
Note	If present on this element, the status attribute should indicate the current status of the document. The same attribute may appear on any <change> to record the status at the time of that change. Conventionally <change> elements should be given in reverse date order, with the most recent change at the start of the list.
Example	<revisionDesc status="embargoed"> <change when="1991-11-11" who="#LB"> deleted chapter 10 </change> </revisionDesc>
Content model	<content> <alternate> <elementRef key="list"/> <elementRef key="listChange"/> <elementRef key="change" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </alternate> </content>
Schema Declaration	element revisionDesc { L3_att.global.attributes, L3_att.docStatus.attributes, ( L3_list \| listChange \| L3_change+ ) }

1.8.1.101. <row>

<row> contains one row of a table. [14.1.1. TEI Tables]
Module	figures — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.tableDecoration (@role, @rows, @cols)
Contained by	figures: table
May contain	figures: cell
Example	<row role="data"> <cell role="label">Classics</cell> <cell>Idle listless and unimproving</cell> </row>
Content model	<content> <elementRef key="cell" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </content>
Schema Declaration	element row { L3_att.global.attributes, L3_att.tableDecoration.attributes, L3_cell+ }

1.8.1.102. <samplingDecl>

<samplingDecl> (sampling declaration) contains a prose description of the rationale and methods used in sampling texts in the creation of a corpus or collection. [2.3.2. The Sampling Declaration 2.3. The Encoding Description 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Module	header — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by	header: encodingDesc
May contain	core: p linking: ab
Note	This element records all information about systematic inclusion or omission of portions of the text, whether a reflection of sampling procedures in the pure sense or of systematic omission of material deemed either too difficult to transcribe or not of sufficient interest.
Example	<samplingDecl> <p>Samples of up to 2000 words taken at random from the beginning, middle, or end of each text identified as relevant by respondents.</p> </samplingDecl>
Content model	<content> <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </content>
Schema Declaration	element samplingDecl { L3_att.global.attributes, L3_model.pLike+ }

1.8.1.103. <schemaRef>

<schemaRef> (schema reference) describes or points to a related customization or schema file [2.3.9. The Schema Specification]

Module

header — Level 3: Simple Analysis

Attributes

url

(uniform resource locator) specifies the URL from which the media concerned may be obtained.

Derived from	att.resourced
Status	Required
Datatype	teidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:	bptl:L1-v4.0.0 (Best Practices for TEI in Libraries level 1, version 4.0.0) bptl:L2-v4.0.0 (Best Practices for TEI in Libraries level 2, version 4.0.0) bptl:L3-v4.0.0 (Best Practices for TEI in Libraries level 3, version 4.0.0) bptl:L4-v4.0.0 (Best Practices for TEI in Libraries level 4, version 4.0.0) bptl:L5-v4.0.0 (Best Practices for TEI in Libraries level 5, version 4.0.0)

Contained by

header: encodingDesc

May contain

Empty element

Example

Content model

<content>
 <classRef key="model.descLike"
  minOccurs="0"/>
</content>

Schema Declaration

element schemaRef
{
   L3_att.global.attributes,
   L3_att.typed.attributes,
   attribute url
   {
      "bptl:L1-v4.0.0"
    | "bptl:L2-v4.0.0"
    | "bptl:L3-v4.0.0"
    | "bptl:L4-v4.0.0"
    | "bptl:L5-v4.0.0"
   },
   L3_model.descLike?
}

1.8.1.104. <series>

<series> (series information) contains information about the series in which a book or other bibliographic item has appeared. [3.11.2.1. Analytic, Monographic, and Series Levels]
Module	core — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of	model.biblPart
Contained by	core: bibl biblStruct
May contain	core: biblScope cb editor lb note pb ptr ref respStmt textLang title figures: figure header: availability idno character data
Example	<series xml:lang="de"> <title level="s">Halbgraue Reihe zur Historischen Fachinformatik</title> <respStmt> <resp>Herausgegeben von</resp> <name type="person">Manfred Thaller</name> <name type="org">Max-Planck-Institut für Geschichte</name> </respStmt> <title level="s">Serie A: Historische Quellenkunden</title> <biblScope>Band 11</biblScope> </series>
Content model	<content> <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <textNode/> <classRef key="model.gLike"/> <elementRef key="title"/> <classRef key="model.ptrLike"/> <elementRef key="editor"/> <elementRef key="respStmt"/> <elementRef key="biblScope"/> <elementRef key="idno"/> <elementRef key="textLang"/> <classRef key="model.global"/> <elementRef key="availability"/> </alternate> </content>
Schema Declaration	element series { L3_att.global.attributes, ( text \| L3_model.gLike \| L3_title \| L3_model.ptrLike \| L3_editor \| L3_respStmt \| L3_biblScope \| L3_idno \| L3_textLang \| L3_model.global \| L3_availability )* }

1.8.1.105. <seriesStmt>

<seriesStmt> (series statement) groups information about the series, if any, to which a publication belongs. [2.2.5. The Series Statement 2.2. The File Description]
Module	header — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by	header: fileDesc
May contain	core: biblScope editor p respStmt title header: idno linking: ab
Example	<seriesStmt> <title>Machine-Readable Texts for the Study of Indian Literature</title> <respStmt> <resp>ed. by</resp> <name>Jan Gonda</name> </respStmt> <biblScope unit="volume">1.2</biblScope> <idno type="ISSN">0 345 6789</idno> </seriesStmt>
Content model	<content> <alternate> <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> <sequence> <elementRef key="title" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <elementRef key="editor"/> <elementRef key="respStmt"/> </alternate> <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <elementRef key="idno"/> <elementRef key="biblScope"/> </alternate> </sequence> </alternate> </content>
Schema Declaration	element seriesStmt { L3_att.global.attributes, ( L3_model.pLike+ \| ( L3_title+, ( L3_editor \| L3_respStmt ), ( L3_idno \| L3_biblScope ) ) ) }

1.8.1.106. <sourceDesc>

<sourceDesc> (source description) describes the source from which an electronic text was derived or generated, typically a bibliographic description in the case of a digitized text, or a phrase such as "born digital" for a text which has no previous existence. [2.2.7. The Source Description]
Module	header — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by	header: fileDesc
May contain	core: biblStruct
Example	<sourceDesc> <bibl> <title level="a">The Interesting story of the Children in the Wood</title>. In <author>Victor E Neuberg</author>, <title>The Penny Histories</title>. <publisher>OUP</publisher> <date>1968</date>. </bibl> </sourceDesc>
Example	<sourceDesc> <p>Born digital: no previous source exists.</p> </sourceDesc>
Content model	<content> <elementRef key="biblStruct"/> </content>
Schema Declaration	element sourceDesc { L3_att.global.attributes, L3_biblStruct }

1.8.1.107. <street>

<street> contains a full street address including any name or number identifying a building as well as the name of the street or route on which it is located. [3.5.2. Addresses]
Module	core — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of	model.addrPart
Contained by	core: address
May contain	core: abbr address cb choice date email emph expan foreign graphic hi lb media name note pb ptr ref term title figures: figure header: idno namesdates: orgName persName tagdocs: att gi tag val character data
Note	The order and presentation of house names and numbers and street names, etc., may vary considerably in different countries. The encoding should reflect the order which is appropriate in the country concerned.
Example	<street>via della Faggiola, 36</street>
Example	<street> <name>Duntaggin</name>, 110 Southmoor Road </street>
Content model	<content> <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/> </content>
Schema Declaration	element street { L3_att.global.attributes, L3_macro.phraseSeq }

1.8.1.108. <surface>

<surface> defines a written surface as a two-dimensional coordinate space, optionally grouping one or more graphic representations of that space, zones of interest within that space, and transcriptions of the writing within them. [11.1. Digital Facsimiles 11.2.2. Embedded Transcription]

Module

transcr — Level 3: Simple Analysis

Attributes

attachment

describes the method by which this surface is or was connected to the main surface

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.enumerated
Sample values include:	glued glued in place pinned pinned or stapled in place sewn sewn in place

flipping

indicates whether the surface is attached and folded in such a way as to provide two writing surfaces

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.truthValue

Contained by

transcr: facsimile

May contain

core: graphic

Note

The <surface> element represents any two-dimensional space on some physical surface forming part of the source material, such as a piece of paper, a face of a monument, a billboard, a scroll, a leaf etc.

The coordinate space defined by this element may be thought of as a grid lrx - ulx units wide and uly - lry units high.

The <surface> element may contain graphic representations or transcriptions of written zones, or both. The coordinate values used by every <zone> element contained by this element are to be understood with reference to the same grid.

Where it is useful or meaningful to do so, any grouping of multiple <surface> elements may be indicated using the <surfaceGrp> elements.

Example

Content model

<content>
 <elementRef key="graphic"/>
</content>

Schema Declaration

element surface
{
   L3_att.global.attributes,
   L3_att.typed.attributes,
   attribute attachment { text }?,
   attribute flipping { text }?,
   L3_graphic
}

1.8.1.109. <table>

<table> contains text displayed in tabular form, in rows and columns. [14.1.1. TEI Tables]

Module

figures — Level 3: Simple Analysis

Attributes

rows

indicates the number of rows in the table.

Status

Optional

Datatype

teidata.count

Note

If no number is supplied, an application must calculate the number of rows.

Rows should be presented from top to bottom.

cols

(columns) indicates the number of columns in each row of the table.

Status

Optional

Datatype

teidata.count

Note

If no number is supplied, an application must calculate the number of columns.

Within each row, columns should be presented left to right.

Member of

model.listLike

Contained by

core: emph head hi item l note p q ref title

figures: cell figure

header: change licence rendition

linking: ab

textstructure: div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7

May contain

core: cb graphic head lb media note pb

figures: figure row

Note

Contains an optional heading and a series of rows.

Any rendition information should be supplied using the global rend attribute, at the table, row, or cell level as appropriate.

Example

<table rows="4" cols="4"> <head>Poor Men's Lodgings in Norfolk (Mayhew, 1843)</head> <row role="label"> <cell role="data"/> <cell role="data">Dossing Cribs or Lodging Houses</cell> <cell role="data">Beds</cell> <cell role="data">Needys or Nightly Lodgers</cell> </row> <row role="data"> <cell role="label">Bury St Edmund's</cell> <cell role="data">5</cell> <cell role="data">8</cell> <cell role="data">128</cell> </row> <row role="data"> <cell role="label">Thetford</cell> <cell role="data">3</cell> <cell role="data">6</cell> <cell role="data">36</cell> </row> <row role="data"> <cell role="label">Attleboro'</cell> <cell role="data">3</cell> <cell role="data">5</cell> <cell role="data">20</cell> </row> <row role="data"> <cell role="label">Wymondham</cell> <cell role="data">1</cell> <cell role="data">11</cell> <cell role="data">22</cell> </row> </table>

Content model

<content>
 <sequence>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.headLike"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"/>
  </alternate>
  <alternate>
   <sequence minOccurs="1"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <elementRef key="row"/>
    <classRef key="model.global"
     minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   </sequence>
   <sequence minOccurs="1"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <classRef key="model.graphicLike"/>
    <classRef key="model.global"
     minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   </sequence>
  </alternate>
  <sequence minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.divBottom"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>

Schema Declaration

element table
{
   L3_att.global.attributes,
   L3_att.typed.attributes,
   attribute rows { text }?,
   attribute cols { text }?,
   (
      ( L3_model.headLike | L3_model.global )*,
      (
         ( L3_row, L3_model.global* )+
       | ( L3_model.graphicLike, L3_model.global* )+
      ),
      ( model.divBottom, L3_model.global* )*
   )
}

1.8.1.110. <tag>

<tag> contains text of a complete start- or end-tag, possibly including attribute specifications, but excluding the opening and closing markup delimiter characters. [22. Documentation Elements]

Module

tagdocs — Level 3: Simple Analysis

Attributes

type

indicates the type of XML tag intended

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.enumerated
Legal values are:	start a start-tag, with delimiters < and > is intended end an end-tag, with delimiters </ and > is intended empty a empty tag, with delimiters < and /> is intended pi a pi (processing instruction), with delimiters <? and ?> is intended comment a comment, with delimiters <!-- and --> is intended ms a marked-section, with delimiters <[CDATA[ and ]]> is intended

scheme

supplies the name of the schema in which this tag is defined.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.enumerated
Sample values include:	TEI (text encoding initiative) This tag is defined as part of the TEI scheme.[Default] DBK (docbook) this tag is part of the Docbook scheme. XX (unknown) this tag is part of an unknown scheme. Schematron HTML

Member of

model.phrase.xml

Contained by

core: abbr addrLine author biblScope citedRange date editor email emph expan foreign head hi item l label name note p pubPlace publisher q ref resp street term textLang title

figures: cell

header: change classCode distributor edition extent language licence rendition

linking: ab

namesdates: orgName persName

May contain

Character data only

Example

Mark the start of each italicised phrase with a <tag>hi rend="it"</tag> tag, and its end with a <tag type="end">hi</tag> tag. <tag type="comment">Example updated on 2008-04-05</tag>

Content model

<content>
 <textNode/>
</content>

Schema Declaration

element tag
{
   L3_att.global.attributes,
   attribute type { "start" | "end" | "empty" | "pi" | "comment" | "ms" }?,
   attribute scheme { text }?,
   text
}

1.8.1.111. <tagUsage>

<tagUsage> documents the usage of a specific element within a specified document. [2.3.4. The Tagging Declaration]

Module

header — Level 3: Simple Analysis

Attributes

(element name) the name (generic identifier) of the element indicated by the tag.

Status	Required
Datatype	teidata.enumerated
Schematron	<s:rule context="tei:text"> <s:report test=".//tei:div and .//tei:div1"> A single TEI in Libraries document should not mix numbered and unnumbered divisions. </s:report> </s:rule> <s:rule context="/tei:TEI[ tei:text//tei:div or tei:text//tei:div1 ]"> <s:assert test="/tei:TEI/tei:teiHeader/tei:encodingDesc/tei:tagsDecl/tei:namespace/tei:tagUsage[ @gi = ('div','div1') ]"> The use of divisions (i.e., whether numbered or unnumbered divisions are used) should be documented in a <tagUsage> element by "Unnumbered divs used." or "Numbered divs used." The <tagUsage> element must be the child of a <namespace name="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> element.</s:assert> </s:rule> <s:rule context="/tei:TEI[ tei:sourceDoc and not( tei:text )]"> <s:assert test="/tei:TEI/tei:teiHeader/tei:encodingDesc/tei:tagsDecl/tei:namespace/tei:tagUsage[ @gi eq 'sourceDoc' ] "> The fact that logical divisions are not encoded (and thus neither numbered nor unnumbered divisions are used) should be documented in a <tagUsage> element by "Logical divisions not encoded." The <tagUsage> element must be the child of a <namespace name="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> element.</s:assert> </s:rule> <s:rule context="tei:tagUsage"> <s:assert test=" ( @gi eq 'div' and normalize-space(.) eq 'Unnumbered divs used.' and not( /tei:TEI/tei:text//tei:div1 ) ) or ( @gi eq 'div1' and normalize-space(.) eq 'Numbered divs used.' and not( /tei:TEI/tei:text//tei:div ) ) or ( @gi eq 'sourceDoc' and normalize-space(.) eq 'Logical divisions not encoded.' and not( /tei:TEI/tei:text//tei:div \| /tei:TEI/tei:text//tei:div1 ) ) "> A document that uses un-numbered divisions should specify so by using <tagUsage gi="div">Unnumbered divs used.</tagUsage>; a document that uses numbered divisions should specify so by using <tagUsage gi="div1">Numbered divs used.</tagUsage>; a document that uses neither should specify so by using <tagUsage gi="sourceDoc">Logical divisions not encoded.</tagUsage>. </s:assert> </s:rule>
Legal values are:	div (divisions are un-numbered) The document uses <div>, not <div1>, <div2>, etc. The content of this <tagUsage> should be ‘Unnumbered divs used.’. div1 (divisions are numbered) The document uses <div1> (and perhaps <div2>, etc.), not <div> elements. The content of this <tagUsage> should be ‘Numbered divs used.’. sourceDoc (logical divisions not encoded) The document uses neither <div> nor <div1> elements, as the logical structure of the document is not encoded. The content of this <tagUsage> should be ‘Logical divisions not encoded.’.

occurs

specifies the number of occurrences of this element within the text.

Status	Recommended
Datatype	teidata.count

withId

(with unique identifier) specifies the number of occurrences of this element within the text which bear a distinct value for the global xml:id attribute.

Status	Recommended
Datatype	teidata.count

Contained by

header: namespace

May contain

Empty element

Example

<tagsDecl partial="true"> <rendition xml:id="it" scheme="css" selector="foreign hi"> font-style: italic; </rendition>  <namespace name="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <tagUsage gi="hi" occurs="28" withId="2"> Used to mark English words italicized in the copy text.</tagUsage> <tagUsage gi="foreign">Used to mark non-English words in the copy text.</tagUsage>  </namespace> </tagsDecl>

Content model

<content>
 <valList type="closed">
  <valItem ident="Unnumbered divs used."/>
  <valItem ident="Numbered divs used."/>
  <valItem ident="Logical divisions not encoded."/>
 </valList>
</content>

Legal values are:

Unnumbered divs used.
Numbered divs used.
Logical divisions not encoded.

Schema Declaration

element tagUsage
{
   L3_att.global.attributes,
   attribute gi { "div" | "div1" | "sourceDoc" }
   >>
   tei:constraintSpec
   [
      scheme = "schematron"
      ident = "numbered-vs-unnumbered"
      " "
      " A single TEI in Libraries document should not mix numbered and unnumbered divisions."
      " "
      " "
      """ The use of divisions (i.e., whether numbered or unnumbered divisions are used) should be documented in a <tagUsage> element by "Unnumbered divs used." or "Numbered divs used." The <tagUsage> element must be the child of a <namespace name="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> element."""
      " "
      " "
      """ The fact that logical divisions are not encoded (and thus neither numbered nor unnumbered divisions are used) should be documented in a <tagUsage> element by "Logical divisions not encoded." The <tagUsage> element must be the child of a <namespace name="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> element."""
      " "
      " "
      """ A document that uses un-numbered divisions should specify so by using <tagUsage gi="div">Unnumbered divs used.</tagUsage>; a document that uses numbered divisions should specify so by using <tagUsage gi="div1">Numbered divs used.</tagUsage>; a document that uses neither should specify so by using <tagUsage gi="sourceDoc">Logical divisions not encoded.</tagUsage>."""
   ],
   attribute occurs { text }?,
   attribute withId { text }?,
   (
      "Unnumbered divs used."
    | "Numbered divs used."
    | "Logical divisions not encoded."
   )
}

Legal values are:

Unnumbered divs used.
Numbered divs used.
Logical divisions not encoded.

1.8.1.112. <tagsDecl>

<tagsDecl> (tagging declaration) provides detailed information about the tagging applied to a document. [2.3.4. The Tagging Declaration 2.3. The Encoding Description]

Module

header — Level 3: Simple Analysis

Attributes

partial

indicates whether the element types listed exhaustively include all those found within <text>, or represent only a subset.

Status	Recommended
Datatype	teidata.truthValue
Note	TEI recommended practice is to specify this attribute. When the <tagUsage> elements inside <tagsDecl> are used to list each of the element types in the associated <text>, the value should be given as false. When the <tagUsage> elements inside <tagsDecl> are used to provide usage information or default renditions for only a subset of the elements types within the associated <text>, the value should be true.

Contained by

header: encodingDesc

May contain

header: namespace rendition

Example

<tagsDecl partial="true"> <rendition xml:id="rend-it" scheme="css" selector="emph hi name title">font-style: italic;</rendition> <namespace name="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <tagUsage gi="hi" occurs="467"/> <tagUsage gi="title" occurs="45"/> </namespace> <namespace name="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"> <tagUsage gi="para" occurs="10"/> </namespace> </tagsDecl>

If the partial attribute were not specified here, the implication would be that the document in question contains only <hi>, <title>, and <para> elements.

Content model

<content>
 <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
  <elementRef key="rendition" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="namespace"/>
 </sequence>
</content>

Schema Declaration

element tagsDecl
{
   L3_att.global.attributes,
   attribute partial { text }?,
   ( L3_rendition*, L3_namespace )
}

1.8.1.113. <taxonomy>

<taxonomy> defines a typology either implicitly, by means of a bibliographic citation, or explicitly by a structured taxonomy. [2.3.7. The Classification Declaration]

Module

header — Level 3: Simple Analysis

Attributes

Attributesatt.global (xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition) att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select) att.global.facs (@facs) att.global.change (@change) att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp) att.global.source (@source)

xml:id

(identifier) provides a unique identifier for the element bearing the attribute.

Derived from	att.global
Status	Required
Datatype	ID

Contained by

header: classDecl taxonomy

May contain

core: bibl biblStruct listBibl

header: taxonomy

Note

Nested taxonomies are common in many fields, so the <taxonomy> element can be nested.

Example

<taxonomy xml:id="tax.b"> <bibl>Brown Corpus</bibl> <category xml:id="tax.b.a"> <catDesc>Press Reportage</catDesc> <category xml:id="tax.b.a1"> <catDesc>Daily</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="tax.b.a2"> <catDesc>Sunday</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="tax.b.a3"> <catDesc>National</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="tax.b.a4"> <catDesc>Provincial</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="tax.b.a5"> <catDesc>Political</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="tax.b.a6"> <catDesc>Sports</catDesc> </category> </category> <category xml:id="tax.b.d"> <catDesc>Religion</catDesc> <category xml:id="tax.b.d1"> <catDesc>Books</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="tax.b.d2"> <catDesc>Periodicals and tracts</catDesc> </category> </category> </taxonomy>

Example

<taxonomy> <category xml:id="literature"> <catDesc>Literature</catDesc> <category xml:id="poetry"> <catDesc>Poetry</catDesc> <category xml:id="sonnet"> <catDesc>Sonnet</catDesc> <category xml:id="shakesSonnet"> <catDesc>Shakespearean Sonnet</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="petraSonnet"> <catDesc>Petrarchan Sonnet</catDesc> </category> </category> <category xml:id="haiku"> <catDesc>Haiku</catDesc> </category> </category> <category xml:id="drama"> <catDesc>Drama</catDesc> </category> </category> <category xml:id="meter"> <catDesc>Metrical Categories</catDesc> <category xml:id="feet"> <catDesc>Metrical Feet</catDesc> <category xml:id="iambic"> <catDesc>Iambic</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="trochaic"> <catDesc>trochaic</catDesc> </category> </category> <category xml:id="feetNumber"> <catDesc>Number of feet</catDesc> <category xml:id="pentameter"> <catDesc>>Pentameter</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="tetrameter"> <catDesc>>Tetrameter</catDesc> </category> </category> </category> </taxonomy>  <lg ana="#shakesSonnet #iambic #pentameter"> <l>Shall I compare thee to a summer's day</l>  </lg>

Content model

<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
  <alternate minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
   <alternate minOccurs="1"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <elementRef key="category"/>
    <elementRef key="taxonomy"/>
   </alternate>
   <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
    <alternate minOccurs="1"
     maxOccurs="unbounded">
     <classRef key="model.glossLike"/>
     <classRef key="model.descLike"/>
    </alternate>
    <alternate minOccurs="0"
     maxOccurs="unbounded">
     <elementRef key="category"/>
     <elementRef key="taxonomy"/>
    </alternate>
   </sequence>
  </alternate>
  <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
   <classRef key="model.biblLike"/>
   <alternate minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <elementRef key="category"/>
    <elementRef key="taxonomy"/>
   </alternate>
  </sequence>
 </alternate>
</content>

Schema Declaration

element taxonomy
{
   L3_att.global.attribute.n,
   L3_att.global.attribute.xmllang,
   L3_att.global.attribute.xmlspace,
   L3_att.global.rendition.attribute.rend,
   L3_att.global.rendition.attribute.style,
   L3_att.global.rendition.attribute.rendition,
   L3_att.global.linking.attribute.corresp,
   L3_att.global.linking.attribute.synch,
   L3_att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs,
   L3_att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf,
   L3_att.global.linking.attribute.next,
   L3_att.global.linking.attribute.prev,
   L3_att.global.linking.attribute.exclude,
   L3_att.global.linking.attribute.select,
   L3_att.global.facs.attribute.facs,
   L3_att.global.change.attribute.change,
   L3_att.global.responsibility.attribute.cert,
   L3_att.global.responsibility.attribute.resp,
   L3_att.global.source.attribute.source,
   attribute xml:id { text },
   (
      (
         ( category | L3_taxonomy )+
       | (
            ( L3_model.glossLike | L3_model.descLike )+,
            ( category | L3_taxonomy )*
         )
      )
    | ( L3_model.biblLike, ( category | L3_taxonomy )* )
   )
}

1.8.1.114. <teiHeader>

<teiHeader> (TEI header) supplies descriptive and declarative metadata associated with a digital resource or set of resources. [2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components 15.1. Varieties of Composite Text]

Module

header — Level 3: Simple Analysis

Attributes

Attributesatt.global (xml:lang, @xml:id, @n, @xml:space) att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition) att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select) att.global.facs (@facs) att.global.change (@change) att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp) att.global.source (@source)

xml:lang

(language) indicates the language of the element content using a ‘tag’ generated according to BCP 47.

Derived from	att.global
Status	Required
Datatype	teidata.language

Contained by

textstructure: TEI

May contain

header: encodingDesc fileDesc profileDesc revisionDesc

Note

One of the few elements unconditionally required in any TEI document.

Example

<teiHeader> <fileDesc> <titleStmt> <title>Shakespeare: the first folio (1623) in electronic form</title> <author>Shakespeare, William (1564–1616)</author> <respStmt> <resp>Originally prepared by</resp> <name>Trevor Howard-Hill</name> </respStmt> <respStmt> <resp>Revised and edited by</resp> <name>Christine Avern-Carr</name> </respStmt> </titleStmt> <publicationStmt> <distributor>Oxford Text Archive</distributor> <address> <addrLine>13 Banbury Road, Oxford OX2 6NN, UK</addrLine> </address> <idno type="OTA">119</idno> <availability> <p>Freely available on a non-commercial basis.</p> </availability> <date when="1968">1968</date> </publicationStmt> <sourceDesc> <bibl>The first folio of Shakespeare, prepared by Charlton Hinman (The Norton Facsimile, 1968)</bibl> </sourceDesc> </fileDesc> <encodingDesc> <projectDesc> <p>Originally prepared for use in the production of a series of old-spelling concordances in 1968, this text was extensively checked and revised for use during the editing of the new Oxford Shakespeare (Wells and Taylor, 1989).</p> </projectDesc> <editorialDecl> <correction> <p>Turned letters are silently corrected.</p> </correction> <normalization> <p>Original spelling and typography is retained, except that long s and ligatured forms are not encoded.</p> </normalization> </editorialDecl> <refsDecl xml:id="ASLREF"> <cRefPattern matchPattern="(\S+) ([^.]+)\.(.*)" replacementPattern="#xpath(//div1[@n='$1']/div2/[@n='$2']//lb[@n='$3'])"> <p>A reference is created by assembling the following, in the reverse order as that listed here: <list> <item>the <att>n</att> value of the preceding <gi>lb</gi> </item> <item>a period</item> <item>the <att>n</att> value of the ancestor <gi>div2</gi> </item> <item>a space</item> <item>the <att>n</att> value of the parent <gi>div1</gi> </item> </list> </p> </cRefPattern> </refsDecl> </encodingDesc> <revisionDesc> <list> <item> <date when="1989-04-12">12 Apr 89</date> Last checked by CAC</item> <item> <date when="1989-03-01">1 Mar 89</date> LB made new file</item> </list> </revisionDesc> </teiHeader>

Schematron

Although TEI allows both <ab> and <p> in various places in the TEI header, these Best Practices recommend only <p>.

<s:report test=".//tei:ab">Use <gi>p</gi> instead of <gi>ab</gi> in the TEI header. (There are <s:value-of select="count(.//tei:ab)"/> <gi>ab</gi> elements in this header.)</s:report>

Content model

<content>
 <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
  <elementRef key="fileDesc" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="1"/>
  <elementRef key="encodingDesc"
   minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
  <elementRef key="profileDesc"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/>
  <elementRef key="revisionDesc"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/>
 </sequence>
</content>

Schema Declaration

element teiHeader
{
   L3_att.global.attribute.xmlid,
   L3_att.global.attribute.n,
   L3_att.global.attribute.xmlspace,
   L3_att.global.rendition.attribute.rend,
   L3_att.global.rendition.attribute.style,
   L3_att.global.rendition.attribute.rendition,
   L3_att.global.linking.attribute.corresp,
   L3_att.global.linking.attribute.synch,
   L3_att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs,
   L3_att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf,
   L3_att.global.linking.attribute.next,
   L3_att.global.linking.attribute.prev,
   L3_att.global.linking.attribute.exclude,
   L3_att.global.linking.attribute.select,
   L3_att.global.facs.attribute.facs,
   L3_att.global.change.attribute.change,
   L3_att.global.responsibility.attribute.cert,
   L3_att.global.responsibility.attribute.resp,
   L3_att.global.source.attribute.source,
   attribute xml:lang { text },
   ( L3_fileDesc, L3_encodingDesc, L3_profileDesc?, L3_revisionDesc? )
}

1.8.1.115. <term>

<term> contains a single-word, multi-word, or symbolic designation which is regarded as a technical term. [3.3.4. Terms, Glosses, Equivalents, and Descriptions]
Module	core — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.pointing (@targetLang, @target, @evaluate) att.typed (@type) att.canonical (@key, @ref) att.sortable (@sortKey) att.cReferencing (@cRef)
Member of	model.emphLike
Contained by	core: abbr addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange date editor email emph expan foreign head hi item l label name note p pubPlace publisher q ref resp street term textLang title figures: cell header: change classCode distributor edition extent keywords language licence rendition linking: ab namesdates: orgName persName
May contain	core: abbr address cb choice date email emph expan foreign graphic hi lb media name note pb ptr ref term title figures: figure header: idno namesdates: orgName persName tagdocs: att gi tag val character data
Note	When this element appears within an <index> element, it is understood to supply the form under which an index entry is to be made for that location. Elsewhere, it is understood simply to indicate that its content is to be regarded as a technical or specialised term. It may be associated with a <gloss> element by means of its ref attribute; alternatively a <gloss> element may point to a <term> element by means of its target attribute. In formal terminological work, there is frequently discussion over whether terms must be atomic or may include multi-word lexical items, symbolic designations, or phraseological units. The <term> element may be used to mark any of these. No position is taken on the philosophical issue of what a term can be; the looser definition simply allows the <term> element to be used by practitioners of any persuasion. As with other members of the att.canonical class, instances of this element occuring in a text may be associated with a canonical definition, either by means of a URI (using the ref attribute), or by means of some system-specific code value (using the key attribute). Because the mutually exclusive target and cRef attributes overlap with the function of the ref attribute, they are deprecated and may be removed at a subsequent release.
Example	A computational device that infers structure from grammatical strings of words is known as a <term>parser</term>, and much of the history of NLP over the last 20 years has been occupied with the design of parsers.
Example	We may define <term xml:id="TDPV1" rend="sc">discoursal point of view</term> as <gloss target="#TDPV1">the relationship, expressed through discourse structure, between the implied author or some other addresser, and the fiction.</gloss>
Example	We may define <term ref="#TDPV2" rend="sc">discoursal point of view</term> as <gloss xml:id="TDPV2">the relationship, expressed through discourse structure, between the implied author or some other addresser, and the fiction.</gloss>
Example	We discuss Leech's concept of <term ref="myGlossary.xml#TDPV2" rend="sc">discoursal point of view</term> below.
Content model	<content> <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/> </content>
Schema Declaration	element term { L3_att.global.attributes, L3_att.pointing.attributes, L3_att.typed.attributes, L3_att.canonical.attributes, L3_att.sortable.attributes, L3_att.cReferencing.attributes, L3_macro.phraseSeq }

1.8.1.116. <text>

<text> contains a single text of any kind, whether unitary or composite, for example a poem or drama, a collection of essays, a novel, a dictionary, or a corpus sample. [4. Default Text Structure 15.1. Varieties of Composite Text]
Module	textstructure — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type) att.written (@hand)
Contained by	textstructure: TEI
May contain	core: cb lb note pb figures: figure textstructure: back body front
Note	This element should not be used to represent a text which is inserted at an arbitrary point within the structure of another, for example as in an embedded or quoted narrative; the <floatingText> is provided for this purpose.
Example	<text> <front> <docTitle> <titlePart>Autumn Haze</titlePart> </docTitle> </front> <body> <l>Is it a dragonfly or a maple leaf</l> <l>That settles softly down upon the water?</l> </body> </text>
Example	The body of a text may be replaced by a group of nested texts, as in the following schematic: <text> <front> <!-- front matter for the whole group --> </front> <group> <text> <!-- first text --> </text> <text> <!-- second text --> </text> </group> </text>
Content model	<content> <sequence> <classRef key="model.global" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> <sequence minOccurs="0"> <elementRef key="front"/> <classRef key="model.global" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </sequence> <alternate> <elementRef key="body"/> <elementRef key="group"/> </alternate> <classRef key="model.global" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> <sequence minOccurs="0"> <elementRef key="back"/> <classRef key="model.global" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </sequence> </sequence> </content>
Schema Declaration	element text { L3_att.global.attributes, L3_att.typed.attributes, L3_att.written.attributes, ( L3_model.global, ( L3_front, L3_model.global )?, ( L3_body \| group ), L3_model.global, ( L3_back, L3_model.global )? ) }

1.8.1.117. <textClass>

<textClass> (text classification) groups information which describes the nature or topic of a text in terms of a standard classification scheme, thesaurus, etc. [2.4.3. The Text Classification]
Module	header — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of	model.profileDescPart
Contained by	header: profileDesc
May contain	header: classCode keywords
Example	<taxonomy> <category xml:id="acprose"> <catDesc>Academic prose</catDesc> </category> <!-- other categories here --> </taxonomy> <!-- ... --> <textClass> <catRef target="#acprose"/> <classCode scheme="http://www.udcc.org">001.9</classCode> <keywords scheme="http://authorities.loc.gov"> <list> <item>End of the world</item> <item>History - philosophy</item> </list> </keywords> </textClass>
Content model	<content> <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <elementRef key="classCode"/> <elementRef key="catRef"/> <elementRef key="keywords"/> </alternate> </content>
Schema Declaration	element textClass { L3_att.global.attributes, ( L3_classCode \| catRef \| L3_keywords )* }

1.8.1.118. <textLang>

<textLang> (text language) describes the languages and writing systems identified within the bibliographic work being described, rather than its description. [3.11.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information 10.6.6. Languages and Writing Systems]

Module

core — Level 3: Simple Analysis

Attributes

mainLang

(main language) supplies a code which identifies the chief language used in the bibliographic work.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.language

otherLangs

(other languages) one or more codes identifying any other languages used in the bibliographic work.

Status	Optional
Datatype	0–∞ occurrences of teidata.language separated by whitespace

Member of

model.biblPart

Contained by

core: analytic bibl monogr series

May contain

core: abbr address cb choice date email emph expan foreign graphic hi lb media name note pb ptr ref term title

figures: figure

header: idno

namesdates: orgName persName

tagdocs: att gi tag val

character data

Note

This element should not be used to document the languages or writing systems used for the bibliographic or manuscript description itself: as for all other TEI elements, such information should be provided by means of the global xml:lang attribute attached to the element containing the description.

In all cases, languages should be identified by means of a standardized ‘language tag’ generated according to BCP 47. Additional documentation for the language may be provided by a <language> element in the TEI Header.

Example

<textLang mainLang="en" otherLangs="la"> Predominantly in English with Latin glosses</textLang>

Content model

<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>

Schema Declaration

element textLang
{
   L3_att.global.attributes,
   attribute mainLang { text }?,
   attribute otherLangs { list { * } }?,
   L3_macro.phraseSeq
}

1.8.1.119. <title>

<title> contains a title for any kind of work. [3.11.2.2. Titles, Authors, and Editors 2.2.1. The Title Statement 2.2.5. The Series Statement]

Module

core — Level 3: Simple Analysis

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.canonical (@key, @ref) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod))

type

Status	Recommended
Datatype	teidata.enumerated
Schematron	<s:rule context="tei:titleStmt/tei:title"> <s:assert test="@type">Inside the title statment the @type of a <title> should be specified</s:assert> </s:rule> <s:rule context="tei:monogr/tei:title"> <s:assert test="@type">Inside a structured bibliographic citation of a mongraphic-level item, @type of a <title> should be specified</s:assert> </s:rule> <s:rule context="tei:analytic/tei:title"> <s:assert test="@type">Inside the analytic portion of a structured bibliographic citation, @type of a <title> should be specified</s:assert> </s:rule>
Suggested values include:	main main title sub (subordinate) subtitle, title of part alt (alternate) alternate title, often in another language, by which the work is also known short abbreviated form of title desc (descriptive) translated a translation of a title marc245a used for the title proper and alternative title according to the national cataloging code marc245b used for the the remainder of the title information — parallel titles, titles subsequent to the first, and other title information — according to the national cataloging code) marc245c used for the statement of responsibility according to the national cataloging code uniform used for a uniform title according to the national cataloging code

level

indicates the bibliographic level for a title, that is, whether it identifies an article, book, journal, series, or unpublished material.

Status	Optional
Schematron	<s:rule context="tei:fileDesc/tei:titleStmt/tei:title"> <s:report test="@level">The @level attribute should not be specified on a <title> within the <titleStmt>.</s:report> </s:rule> <s:rule context="tei:title[parent::tei:seriesStmt]"> <s:assert test="@level='s'">When a child of <seriesStmt>, the level of a title should be specified as 's'.</s:assert> </s:rule> <s:rule context="tei:title[ancestor::tei:series]"> <s:assert test="@level='s'">When inside the series-level portion of a structured bibliographic citation, the level of a title should be specified as 's'.</s:assert> </s:rule> <s:rule context="tei:title[parent::tei:analytic]"> <s:assert test="@level='a'">When a child of <analytic>, the level of a title should be specified as 'a'.</s:assert> </s:rule> <s:rule context="tei:title[parent::tei:monogr]"> <s:report test="@level='a'">When a child of <monogr>, the level of a title should not be specified as 'a'.</s:report> </s:rule>
Legal values are:	a (analytic) analytic title (article, poem, or other item published as part of a larger item) m (monographic) monographic title (book, collection, or other item published as a distinct item, including single volumes of multi-volume works) j (journal) journal title s (series) series title u (unpublished) title of unpublished material (including theses and dissertations unless published by a commercial press)
Note	The level of a title is sometimes implied by its context: for example, a title appearing directly within an <analytic> element is ipso facto of level a, and one appearing within a <series> element of level s. For this reason, the level attribute is not required in contexts where its value can be unambiguously inferred. Where it is supplied in such contexts, its value should not contradict the value implied by its parent element.

Member of

model.emphLike

Contained by

figures: cell

header: change classCode distributor edition extent language licence rendition seriesStmt titleStmt

linking: ab

namesdates: orgName persName

May contain

core: abbr address bibl biblStruct cb choice cit date email emph expan foreign graphic hi l label lb lg list listBibl media name note pb ptr q ref term title

figures: figure table

header: idno

namesdates: orgName persName

tagdocs: att gi tag val

textstructure: floatingText

character data

Note

The attributes key and ref, inherited from the class att.canonical may be used to indicate the canonical form for the title; the former, by supplying (for example) the identifier of a record in some external library system; the latter by pointing to an XML element somewhere containing the canonical form of the title.

Example

<title>Information Technology and the Research Process: Proceedings of a conference held at Cranfield Institute of Technology, UK, 18–21 July 1989</title>

Example

<title>Hardy's Tess of the D'Urbervilles: a machine readable edition</title>

Example

<title type="full"> <title type="main">Synthèse</title> <title type="sub">an international journal for epistemology, methodology and history of science</title> </title>

Content model

<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
</content>

Schema Declaration

element title
{
   L3_att.global.attributes,
   L3_att.canonical.attributes,
   L3_att.datable.attributes,
   attribute type
   {
      "main"
    | "sub"
    | "alt"
    | "short"
    | "desc"
    | "translated"
    | "marc245a"
    | "marc245b"
    | "marc245c"
    | "uniform"
   }?
   >>
   tei:constraintSpec
   [
      scheme = "schematron"
      ident = "titleType"
      " "
      "Inside the title statment the @type of a <title> should be specified"
      " "
      " "
      "Inside a structured bibliographic citation of a mongraphic-level item, @type of a <title> should be specified"
      " "
      " "
      "Inside the analytic portion of a structured bibliographic citation, @type of a <title> should be specified"
   ],
   attribute level { "a" | "m" | "j" | "s" | "u" }?
   >>
   tei:constraintSpec
   [
      scheme = "schematron"
      ident = "titleLevel"
      " "
      "The @level attribute should not be specified on a <title> within the <titleStmt>."
      " "
      " "
      """When a child of <seriesStmt>, the level of a title should be specified as 's'."""
      " "
      " "
      """When inside the series-level portion of a structured bibliographic citation, the level of a title should be specified as 's'."""
      " "
      " "
      """When a child of <analytic>, the level of a title should be specified as 'a'."""
      " "
      " "
      """When a child of <monogr>, the level of a title should not be specified as 'a'."""
   ],
   L3_macro.paraContent
}

1.8.1.120. <titleStmt>

<titleStmt> (title statement) groups information about the title of a work and those responsible for its content. [2.2.1. The Title Statement 2.2. The File Description]
Module	header — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by	header: fileDesc
May contain	core: author editor respStmt title
Example	<titleStmt> <title>Capgrave's Life of St. John Norbert: a machine-readable transcription</title> <respStmt> <resp>compiled by</resp> <name>P.J. Lucas</name> </respStmt> </titleStmt>
Content model	<content> <sequence> <elementRef key="title" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> <classRef key="model.respLike" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </sequence> </content>
Schema Declaration	element titleStmt { L3_att.global.attributes, ( L3_title+, L3_model.respLike* ) }

1.8.1.121. <val>

<val> (value) contains a single attribute value. [22. Documentation Elements 22.5.3. Attribute List Specification]
Module	tagdocs — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of	model.phrase.xml
Contained by	core: abbr addrLine author biblScope citedRange date editor email emph expan foreign head hi item l label name note p pubPlace publisher q ref resp street term textLang title figures: cell header: change classCode distributor edition extent language licence rendition linking: ab namesdates: orgName persName
May contain	Character data only
Example	<val>unknown</val>
Content model	<content> <textNode/> </content>
Schema Declaration	element val { L3_att.global.attributes, text }

1.8.2. Model classes

1.8.2.1. model.addrPart

model.addrPart groups elements such as names or postal codes which may appear as part of a postal address. [3.5.2. Addresses]
Module	tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Used by	address
Members	model.nameLike[model.nameLike.agent[name orgName persName] model.offsetLike model.persNamePart model.placeStateLike[model.placeNamePart] idno] addrLine postBox postCode street

1.8.2.2. model.addressLike

model.addressLike groups elements used to represent a postal or email address. [1. The TEI Infrastructure]
Module	tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Used by	model.pPart.data
Members	address email

1.8.2.3. model.applicationLike

model.applicationLike groups elements used to record application-specific information about a document in its header.
Module	tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Used by	appInfo
Members	application

1.8.2.4. model.availabilityPart

model.availabilityPart groups elements such as licences and paragraphs of text which may appear as part of an availability statement [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.]
Module	tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Used by	availability
Members	licence

1.8.2.5. model.biblLike

model.biblLike groups elements containing a bibliographic description. [3.11. Bibliographic Citations and References]
Module	tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Used by	cit listBibl model.inter taxonomy
Members	bibl biblStruct listBibl

1.8.2.6. model.biblPart

model.biblPart groups elements which represent components of a bibliographic description. [3.11. Bibliographic Citations and References]
Module	tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Used by	bibl
Members	model.imprintPart[biblScope distributor pubPlace publisher] model.respLike[author editor respStmt] availability bibl citedRange edition extent relatedItem series textLang

1.8.2.7. model.choicePart

model.choicePart groups elements (other than <choice> itself) which can be used within a <choice> alternation. [3.4. Simple Editorial Changes]
Module	tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Used by	choice
Members	abbr expan

1.8.2.8. model.common

model.common groups common chunk- and inter-level elements. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Module	tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Used by	div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 figure
Members	model.divPart[model.lLike[l] model.pLike[ab p] lg] model.inter[model.biblLike[bibl biblStruct listBibl] model.egLike model.labelLike[label] model.listLike[list table] model.oddDecl model.qLike[model.quoteLike[cit] floatingText q] model.stageLike]
Note	This class defines the set of chunk- and inter-level elements; it is used in many content models, including those for textual divisions.

1.8.2.9. model.dateLike

model.dateLike groups elements containing temporal expressions. [3.5.4. Dates and Times 13.3.6. Dates and Times]
Module	tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Used by	imprint model.pPart.data
Members	date

1.8.2.10. model.div1Like

model.div1Like groups top-level structural divisions.
Module	tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Used by	back body front
Members	div1

1.8.2.11. model.div2Like

model.div2Like groups second-level structural divisions.
Module	tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Used by	div1
Members	div2

1.8.2.12. model.div3Like

model.div3Like groups third-level structural divisions.
Module	tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Used by	div2
Members	div3

1.8.2.13. model.div4Like

model.div4Like groups fourth-level structural divisions.
Module	tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Used by	div3
Members	div4

1.8.2.14. model.div5Like

model.div5Like groups fifth-level structural divisions.
Module	tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Used by	div4
Members	div5

1.8.2.15. model.div6Like

model.div6Like groups sixth-level structural divisions.
Module	tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Used by	div5
Members	div6

1.8.2.16. model.div7Like

model.div7Like groups seventh-level structural divisions.
Module	tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Used by	div6
Members	div7

1.8.2.17. model.divLike

model.divLike groups elements used to represent un-numbered generic structural divisions.
Module	tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Used by	back body div front
Members	div

1.8.2.18. model.divPart

model.divPart groups paragraph-level elements appearing directly within divisions. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Module	tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Used by	macro.specialPara model.common
Members	model.lLike[l] model.pLike[ab p] lg
Note	Note that this element class does not include members of the model.inter class, which can appear either within or between paragraph-level items.

1.8.2.19. model.divTop

model.divTop groups elements appearing at the beginning of a text division. [4.2. Elements Common to All Divisions]
Module	tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Used by	div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 lg list
Members	model.divTopPart[model.headLike[head]]

1.8.2.20. model.divTopPart

model.divTopPart groups elements which can occur only at the beginning of a text division. [4.6. Title Pages]
Module	tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Used by	model.divTop
Members	model.headLike[head]

1.8.2.21. model.emphLike

model.emphLike groups phrase-level elements which are typographically distinct and to which a specific function can be attributed. [3.3. Highlighting and Quotation]
Module	tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Used by	model.highlighted model.limitedPhrase
Members	emph foreign term title

1.8.2.22. model.global

model.global groups elements which may appear at any point within a TEI text. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Module	tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Used by	address bibl cit date div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 figure floatingText head imprint l lg list macro.paraContent macro.phraseSeq macro.phraseSeq.limited macro.specialPara series table text
Members	model.global.edit model.global.meta model.milestoneLike[cb lb pb] model.noteLike[note] figure

1.8.2.23. model.graphicLike

model.graphicLike groups elements containing images, formulae, and similar objects. [3.9. Graphics and Other Non-textual Components]
Module	tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Used by	figure model.phrase table
Members	graphic media

1.8.2.24. model.headLike

model.headLike groups elements used to provide a title or heading at the start of a text division.
Module	tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Used by	figure model.divTopPart table
Members	head

1.8.2.25. model.hiLike

model.hiLike groups phrase-level elements which are typographically distinct but to which no specific function can be attributed. [3.3. Highlighting and Quotation]
Module	tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Used by	model.highlighted model.limitedPhrase
Members	hi

1.8.2.26. model.highlighted

model.highlighted groups phrase-level elements which are typographically distinct. [3.3. Highlighting and Quotation]
Module	tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Used by	bibl model.phrase
Members	model.emphLike[emph foreign term title] model.hiLike[hi]

1.8.2.27. model.imprintPart

model.imprintPart groups the bibliographic elements which occur inside imprints. [3.11. Bibliographic Citations and References]
Module	tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Used by	imprint model.biblPart
Members	biblScope distributor pubPlace publisher

1.8.2.28. model.inter

model.inter groups elements which can appear either within or between paragraph-like elements. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Module	tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Used by	head l macro.limitedContent macro.paraContent macro.specialPara model.common
Members	model.biblLike[bibl biblStruct listBibl] model.egLike model.labelLike[label] model.listLike[list table] model.oddDecl model.qLike[model.quoteLike[cit] floatingText q] model.stageLike

1.8.2.29. model.lLike

model.lLike groups elements representing metrical components such as verse lines.
Module	tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Used by	head lg macro.paraContent model.divPart
Members	l

1.8.2.30. model.labelLike

model.labelLike groups elements used to gloss or explain other parts of a document.
Module	tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Used by	application lg model.inter
Members	label

1.8.2.31. model.limitedPhrase

model.limitedPhrase groups phrase-level elements excluding those elements primarily intended for transcription of existing sources. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Module	tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Used by	macro.limitedContent macro.phraseSeq.limited
Members	model.emphLike[emph foreign term title] model.hiLike[hi] model.pPart.data[model.addressLike[address email] model.dateLike[date] model.measureLike model.nameLike[model.nameLike.agent[name orgName persName] model.offsetLike model.persNamePart model.placeStateLike[model.placeNamePart] idno]] model.pPart.editorial[abbr choice expan] model.pPart.msdesc model.phrase.xml[att gi tag val] model.ptrLike[ptr ref]

1.8.2.32. model.listLike

model.listLike groups list-like elements. [3.7. Lists]
Module	tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Used by	model.inter
Members	list table

1.8.2.33. model.milestoneLike

model.milestoneLike groups milestone-style elements used to represent reference systems. [1.3. The TEI Class System 3.10.3. Milestone Elements]
Module	tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Used by	listBibl model.global
Members	cb lb pb

1.8.2.34. model.nameLike

model.nameLike groups elements which name or refer to a person, place, or organization.
Module	tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Used by	model.addrPart model.pPart.data
Members	model.nameLike.agent[name orgName persName] model.offsetLike model.persNamePart model.placeStateLike[model.placeNamePart] idno
Note	A superset of the naming elements that may appear in datelines, addresses, statements of responsibility, etc.

1.8.2.35. model.nameLike.agent

model.nameLike.agent groups elements which contain names of individuals or corporate bodies. [3.5. Names, Numbers, Dates, Abbreviations, and Addresses]
Module	tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Used by	model.nameLike respStmt
Members	name orgName persName
Note	This class is used in the content model of elements which reference names of people or organizations.

1.8.2.36. model.noteLike

model.noteLike groups globally-available note-like elements. [3.8. Notes, Annotation, and Indexing]
Module	tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Used by	biblStruct model.global monogr notesStmt
Members	note

1.8.2.37. model.pLike

model.pLike groups paragraph-like elements.
Module	tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Used by	application availability correction editionStmt editorialDecl langUsage model.divPart normalization prefixDef projectDesc publicationStmt punctuation quotation samplingDecl seriesStmt
Members	ab p

1.8.2.38. model.pPart.data

model.pPart.data groups phrase-level elements containing names, dates, numbers, measures, and similar data. [3.5. Names, Numbers, Dates, Abbreviations, and Addresses]
Module	tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Used by	bibl model.limitedPhrase model.phrase
Members	model.addressLike[address email] model.dateLike[date] model.measureLike model.nameLike[model.nameLike.agent[name orgName persName] model.offsetLike model.persNamePart model.placeStateLike[model.placeNamePart] idno]

1.8.2.39. model.pPart.edit

model.pPart.edit groups phrase-level elements for simple editorial correction and transcription. [3.4. Simple Editorial Changes]
Module	tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Used by	bibl model.phrase
Members	model.pPart.editorial[abbr choice expan] model.pPart.transcriptional

1.8.2.40. model.pPart.editorial

model.pPart.editorial groups phrase-level elements for simple editorial interventions that may be useful both in transcribing and in authoring. [3.4. Simple Editorial Changes]
Module	tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Used by	model.limitedPhrase model.pPart.edit
Members	abbr choice expan

1.8.2.41. model.phrase

model.phrase groups elements which can occur at the level of individual words or phrases. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Module	tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Used by	date head l macro.paraContent macro.phraseSeq macro.specialPara
Members	model.graphicLike[graphic media] model.highlighted[model.emphLike[emph foreign term title] model.hiLike[hi]] model.lPart model.pPart.data[model.addressLike[address email] model.dateLike[date] model.measureLike model.nameLike[model.nameLike.agent[name orgName persName] model.offsetLike model.persNamePart model.placeStateLike[model.placeNamePart] idno]] model.pPart.edit[model.pPart.editorial[abbr choice expan] model.pPart.transcriptional] model.pPart.msdesc model.phrase.xml[att gi tag val] model.ptrLike[ptr ref] model.segLike model.specDescLike
Note	This class of elements can occur within paragraphs, list items, lines of verse, etc.

1.8.2.42. model.phrase.xml

model.phrase.xml groups phrase-level elements used to encode XML constructs such as element names, attribute names, and attribute values [22. Documentation Elements]
Module	tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Used by	model.limitedPhrase model.phrase
Members	att gi tag val

1.8.2.43. model.placeStateLike

model.placeStateLike groups elements which describe changing states of a place.
Module	tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Used by	model.nameLike
Members	model.placeNamePart

1.8.2.44. model.profileDescPart

model.profileDescPart groups elements which may be used inside <profileDesc> and appear multiple times.
Module	tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Used by	profileDesc
Members	langUsage textClass

1.8.2.45. model.ptrLike

model.ptrLike groups elements used for purposes of location and reference. [3.6. Simple Links and Cross-References]
Module	tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Used by	analytic application bibl biblStruct cit model.limitedPhrase model.phrase model.publicationStmtPart.detail monogr series
Members	ptr ref

1.8.2.46. model.publicationStmtPart.agency

model.publicationStmtPart.agency groups the child elements of a <publicationStmt> element of the TEI header that indicate an authorising agent. [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.]
Module	tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Used by	publicationStmt
Members	distributor publisher
Note	The ‘agency’ child elements, while not required, are required if one of the ‘detail’ child elements is to be used. It is not valid to have a ‘detail’ child element without a preceding ‘agency’ child element. See also model.publicationStmtPart.detail.

1.8.2.47. model.publicationStmtPart.detail

model.publicationStmtPart.detail groups the agency-specific child elements of the <publicationStmt> element of the TEI header. [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.]
Module	tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Used by	publicationStmt
Members	model.ptrLike[ptr ref] address availability date idno pubPlace
Note	A ‘detail’ child element may not occur unless an ‘agency’ child element precedes it. See also model.publicationStmtPart.agency.

1.8.2.48. model.qLike

model.qLike groups elements related to highlighting which can appear either within or between chunk-level elements. [3.3. Highlighting and Quotation]
Module	tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Used by	cit model.inter
Members	model.quoteLike[cit] floatingText q

1.8.2.49. model.quoteLike

model.quoteLike groups elements used to directly contain quotations.
Module	tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Used by	model.qLike
Members	cit

1.8.2.50. model.respLike

model.respLike groups elements which are used to indicate intellectual or other significant responsibility, for example within a bibliographic element.
Module	tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Used by	editionStmt model.biblPart titleStmt
Members	author editor respStmt

1.8.3. Attribute classes

1.8.3.1. att.BPTL.div.typed

att.BPTL.div.typed provides a recommended set of values describing common text divisions which can be used to classify sections of text.

Module

derived-module-bptl-L3

Members

div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7

Attributes

type

Status	Recommended
Datatype	teidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:	preface A section of the front matter that does not carry a more specific designation. Usually appears in front matter. foreword Usually appears in front matter. acknowledgement Usually appears in front matter. dedication A dedication. Usually appears in front matter. abstract Usually appears in front matter. contents A table of contents. Usually appears in front matter. frontispiece A portrait or other image (usually of the author, usually full page) printed at the front of a document. Usually appears in front matter. appendix Usually appears in back matter. glossary Usually appears in back matter. notes Usually appears in back matter. bibliography Usually appears in back matter. index An alphabetical listing of the topics in a document, usually with accompanying page references Usually appears in back matter. colophon A short inscription, typically at the end of a book or manuscript, containing the title, printer, date and place of printing, etc. Usually appears in back matter. book A major structural component of a long work, identified explicitly in the text as a "book".se chapter A chapter, typically in a prose document. part A major component of a work, containing further subdivisions. section A generic section of a larger work.[Default] subsection A generic subdivision of a section. volume A single printed volume in a multi-volume work. endnotes A section containing endnotes for the document. advert An advertisement for a printed work or other product. corrigenda A section describing corrections to be made to the document. docAuthorization A statement indicating that the document's printing was officially authorized. imprimatur A formal indication (usually on the title page or in the front matter) that the document has received official license to be printed. drama A dramatic text. dramaPart A portion of a drama other than a prologue, act, scene, or epilogue. act An act in a dramatic text. scene A scene in a dramatic text. castlist A list of characters in a dramatic text. poem A poem. poemGroup A group of two or more poems under a common heading. argument A short passage at the start of a document or section giving a prose description of its contents. entry An entry in a document that is organized as a log or diary with dated entries. concluding Any section of the back matter that does not carry a more specific designation; includes afterwords, epilogues, codas, etc. epigraph A short quotation at the start of a document or section, often accompanied by an attribution. prologue An opening section of a literary work (typically drama or poetry). epilogue A short concluding section, usually of a dramatic or fictional work. narrative An embedded narrative. nonfictionProse A text intended to be nonfiction consisting primarily of prose. novelPart A portion of a novel. calendar A formal calendar; a document or document section identifying itself as a calendar. essay A short prose non-fiction document. timeline A timeline. examination A section that is identified explicitly as an ‘examination’ in a text that uses this as a main structural division. letter Any document in epistolary form, i.e. addressed by a sender to a recipient. prayer A prayer. recipe A recipe in a cookbook. speech A section described as a speech or public lecture, in a document that uses this as a main structural division. tract A short treatise in pamphlet form often on a religious subject.

1.8.3.2. att.ascribed

att.ascribed provides attributes for elements representing speech or action that can be ascribed to a specific individual. [3.3.3. Quotation 8.3. Elements Unique to Spoken Texts]

Module

tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis

Members

Attributes

who

indicates the person, or group of people, to whom the element content is ascribed.

Status	Optional
Datatype	1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
In the following example from Hamlet, speeches (<sp>) in the body of the play are linked to <castItem> elements in the <castList> using the who attribute. <castItem type="role"> <role xml:id="Barnardo">Bernardo</role> </castItem> <castItem type="role"> <role xml:id="Francisco">Francisco</role> <roleDesc>a soldier</roleDesc> </castItem> <!-- ... --> <sp who="#Barnardo"> <speaker>Bernardo</speaker> <l n="1">Who's there?</l> </sp> <sp who="#Francisco"> <speaker>Francisco</speaker> <l n="2">Nay, answer me: stand, and unfold yourself.</l> </sp>
Note	For transcribed speech, this will typically identify a participant or participant group; in other contexts, it will point to any identified <person> element.

1.8.3.3. att.breaking

att.breaking provides an attribute to indicate whether or not the element concerned is considered to mark the end of an orthographic token in the same way as whitespace. [3.10.3. Milestone Elements]

Module

tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis

Members

cb lb pb

Attributes

break

indicates whether or not the element bearing this attribute should be considered to mark the end of an orthographic token in the same way as whitespace.

Status	Recommended
Datatype	teidata.enumerated
Sample values include	yes the element bearing this attribute is considered to mark the end of any adjacent orthographic token irrespective of the presence of any adjacent whitespace no the element bearing this attribute is considered not to mark the end of any adjacent orthographic token irrespective of the presence of any adjacent whitespace maybe the encoding does not take any position on this issue.
In the following lines from the Dream of the Rood, linebreaks occur in the middle of the words lāðost and reord-berendum. <ab> ...eƿesa tome iu icƿæs ȝeƿorden ƿita heardoſt . leodum la<lb break="no"/> ðost ærþan ichim lifes ƿeȝ rihtne ȝerymde reord be<lb break="no"/> rendum hƿæt me þaȝeƿeorðode ƿuldres ealdor ofer... </ab>

1.8.3.4. att.cReferencing

att.cReferencing provides an attribute which may be used to supply a canonical reference as a means of identifying the target of a pointer.

Module

tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis

Members

term

Attributes

cRef

(canonical reference) specifies the destination of the pointer by supplying a canonical reference expressed using the scheme defined in a <refsDecl> element in the TEI header

Status

Optional

Datatype

teidata.text

Note

The value of cRef should be constructed so that when the algorithm for the resolution of canonical references (described in section 16.2.5. Canonical References) is applied to it the result is a valid URI reference to the intended target

The <refsDecl> to use may be indicated with the decls attribute.

Currently these Guidelines only provide for a single canonical reference to be encoded on any given <ptr> element.

1.8.3.5. att.canonical

att.canonical provides attributes which can be used to associate a representation such as a name or title with canonical information about the object being named or referenced. [13.1.1. Linking Names and Their Referents]

Module

tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis

Members

author resp respStmt term title

Attributes

key

provides an externally-defined means of identifying the entity (or entities) being named, using a coded value of some kind.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.text
<author> <name key="name 427308" type="organisation">[New Zealand Parliament, Legislative Council]</name> </author>
<author> <name key="Hugo, Victor (1802-1885)" ref="http://www.idref.fr/026927608">Victor Hugo</name> </author>
Note	The value may be a unique identifier from a database, or any other externally-defined string identifying the referent. No particular syntax is proposed for the values of the key attribute, since its form will depend entirely on practice within a given project. For the same reason, this attribute is not recommended in data interchange, since there is no way of ensuring that the values used by one project are distinct from those used by another. In such a situation, a preferable approach for magic tokens which follows standard practice on the Web is to use a ref attribute whose value is a tag URI as defined in RFC 4151.

ref

(reference) provides an explicit means of locating a full definition or identity for the entity being named by means of one or more URIs.

Status	Optional
Datatype	1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
<name ref="http://viaf.org/viaf/109557338" type="person">Seamus Heaney</name>
Note	The value must point directly to one or more XML elements or other resources by means of one or more URIs, separated by whitespace. If more than one is supplied the implication is that the name identifies several distinct entities.

1.8.3.6. att.citing

att.citing provides attributes for specifying the specific part of a bibliographic item being cited. [1.3.1. Attribute Classes]

Module

tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis

Members

biblScope citedRange

Attributes

unit

identifies the unit of information conveyed by the element, e.g. columns, pages, volume, entry.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:	volume the element contains a volume number. issue the element contains an issue number, or volume and issue numbers. page the element contains a page number or page range. line the element contains a line number or line range. chapter the element contains a chapter indication (number and/or title) part the element identifies a part of a book or collection. column the element identifies a column. entry the element identifies an entry number or label in a list of entries.

from

specifies the starting point of the range of units indicated by the unit attribute.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.word

specifies the end-point of the range of units indicated by the unit attribute.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.word

1.8.3.7. att.datable

att.datable provides attributes for normalization of elements that contain dates, times, or datable events. [3.5.4. Dates and Times 13.3.6. Dates and Times]

Module

tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis

Members

application date idno licence name resp title

Attributes

Attributes att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to) att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)

calendar

indicates the system or calendar to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.pointer
Schematron	<sch:rule context="tei:*[@calendar]"> <sch:assert test="string-length(.) gt 0">@calendar indicates the system or calendar to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs, but this <sch:name/> element has no textual content.</sch:assert> </sch:rule>
He was born on <date calendar="#gregorian">Feb. 22, 1732</date> (<date calendar="#julian" when="1732-02-22"> Feb. 11, 1731/32, O.S.</date>).
Note	Note that the calendar attribute (unlike datingMethod defined in att.datable.custom) defines the calendar system of the date in the original material defined by the parent element, not the calendar to which the date is normalized.

period

supplies a pointer to some location defining a named period of time within which the datable item is understood to have occurred.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.pointer

Note

This ‘superclass’ provides attributes that can be used to provide normalized values of temporal information. By default, the attributes from the att.datable.w3c class are provided. If the module for names & dates is loaded, this class also provides attributes from the att.datable.iso and att.datable.custom classes. In general, the possible values of attributes restricted to the W3C datatypes form a subset of those values available via the ISO 8601 standard. However, the greater expressiveness of the ISO datatypes may not be needed, and there exists much greater software support for the W3C datatypes.

1.8.3.8. att.datable.custom

att.datable.custom provides attributes for normalization of elements that contain datable events to a custom dating system (i.e. other than the Gregorian used by W3 and ISO). [13.3.6. Dates and Times]

Module

namesdates — Level 3: Simple Analysis

Members

att.datable[application date idno licence name resp title]

Attributes

when-custom

supplies the value of a date or time in some custom standard form.

Status	Optional
Datatype	1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace
The following are examples of custom date or time formats that are not valid ISO or W3C format normalizations, normalized to a different dating system <p>Alhazen died in Cairo on the <date when="1040-03-06" when-custom="431-06-12"> 12th day of Jumada t-Tania, 430 AH </date>.</p> <p>The current world will end at the <date when="2012-12-21" when-custom="13.0.0.0.0">end of B'ak'tun 13</date>.</p> <p>The Battle of Meggidu (<date when-custom="Thutmose_III:23">23rd year of reign of Thutmose III</date>).</p> <p>Esidorus bixit in pace annos LXX plus minus sub <date when-custom="Ind:4-10-11">die XI mensis Octobris indictione IIII</date> </p> Not all custom date formulations will have Gregorian equivalents.The when-custom attribute and other custom dating are not constrained to a datatype by the TEI, but individual projects are recommended to regularize and document their dating formats.

notBefore-custom

specifies the earliest possible date for the event in some custom standard form.

Status	Optional
Datatype	1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace

notAfter-custom

specifies the latest possible date for the event in some custom standard form.

Status	Optional
Datatype	1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace

from-custom

indicates the starting point of the period in some custom standard form.

Status	Optional
Datatype	1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace
<event xml:id="FIRE1" datingMethod="#julian" from-custom="1666-09-02" to-custom="1666-09-05"> <head>The Great Fire of London</head> <p>The Great Fire of London burned through a large part of the city of London.</p> </event>

to-custom

indicates the ending point of the period in some custom standard form.

Status	Optional
Datatype	1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace

datingPoint

supplies a pointer to some location defining a named point in time with reference to which the datable item is understood to have occurred

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.pointer

datingMethod

supplies a pointer to a <calendar> element or other means of interpreting the values of the custom dating attributes.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.pointer
Contayning the Originall, Antiquity, Increaſe, Moderne eſtate, and deſcription of that Citie, written in the yeare <date when-custom="1598" calendar="#julian" datingMethod="#julian">1598</date>. by Iohn Stow Citizen of London. In this example, the calendar attribute points to a <calendar> element for the Julian calendar, specifying that the text content of the <date> element is a Julian date, and the datingMethod attribute also points to the Julian calendar to indicate that the content of the when-custom attribute value is Julian too.
<date when="1382-06-28" when-custom="6890-06-20" datingMethod="#creationOfWorld"> μηνὶ Ἰουνίου εἰς <num>κ</num> ἔτους <num>ςωϞ</num> </date> In this example, a date is given in a Mediaeval text measured "from the creation of the world", which is normalised (in when) to the Gregorian date, but is also normalized (in when-custom) to a machine-actionable, numeric version of the date from the Creation.
Note	Note that the datingMethod attribute (unlike calendar defined in att.datable) defines the calendar or dating system to which the date described by the parent element is normalized (i.e. in the when-custom or other X-custom attributes), not the calendar of the original date in the element.

1.8.3.9. att.datable.w3c

att.datable.w3c provides attributes for normalization of elements that contain datable events conforming to the W3C XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition. [3.5.4. Dates and Times 13.3.6. Dates and Times]

Module tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis

Members att.datable[application date idno licence name resp title]

Attributes

when

supplies the value of the date or time in a standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.temporal.w3c
Examples of W3C date, time, and date & time formats. <p> <date when="1945-10-24">24 Oct 45</date> <date when="1996-09-24T07:25:00Z">September 24th, 1996 at 3:25 in the morning</date> <time when="1999-01-04T20:42:00-05:00">Jan 4 1999 at 8 pm</time> <time when="14:12:38">fourteen twelve and 38 seconds</time> <date when="1962-10">October of 1962</date> <date when="--06-12">June 12th</date> <date when="---01">the first of the month</date> <date when="--08">August</date> <date when="2006">MMVI</date> <date when="0056">AD 56</date> <date when="-0056">56 BC</date> </p>
This list begins in the year 1632, more precisely on Trinity Sunday, i.e. the Sunday after Pentecost, in that year the <date calendar="#julian" when="1632-06-06">27th of May (old style)</date>.
<opener> <dateline> <placeName>Dorchester, Village,</placeName> <date when="1828-03-02">March 2d. 1828.</date> </dateline> <salute>To Mrs. Cornell,</salute> Sunday <time when="12:00:00">noon.</time> </opener>

notBefore

specifies the earliest possible date for the event in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.temporal.w3c

notAfter

specifies the latest possible date for the event in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.temporal.w3c

from

indicates the starting point of the period in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.temporal.w3c

indicates the ending point of the period in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.temporal.w3c

Schematron

<sch:rule context="tei:*[@when]"> <sch:report test="@notBefore|@notAfter|@from|@to" role="nonfatal">The @when attribute cannot be used with any other att.datable.w3c attributes.</sch:report> </sch:rule>

Schematron

<sch:rule context="tei:*[@from]"> <sch:report test="@notBefore" role="nonfatal">The @from and @notBefore attributes cannot be used together.</sch:report> </sch:rule>

Schematron

<sch:rule context="tei:*[@to]"> <sch:report test="@notAfter" role="nonfatal">The @to and @notAfter attributes cannot be used together.</sch:report> </sch:rule>

Example

<date from="1863-05-28" to="1863-06-01">28 May through 1 June 1863</date>

Note

The value of these attributes should be a normalized representation of the date, time, or combined date & time intended, in any of the standard formats specified by XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition, using the Gregorian calendar.

The most commonly-encountered format for the date portion of a temporal attribute is yyyy-mm-dd, but yyyy, --mm, ---dd, yyyy-mm, or --mm-dd may also be used. For the time part, the form hh:mm:ss is used.

Note that this format does not currently permit use of the value 0000 to represent the year 1 BCE; instead the value -0001 should be used.

1.8.3.10. att.dimensions

att.dimensions provides attributes for describing the size of physical objects.

Module

tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis

Members

date

Attributes

Attributes att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)

unit

names the unit used for the measurement

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:	cm (centimetres) mm (millimetres) in (inches) lines lines of text chars (characters) characters of text

quantity

specifies the length in the units specified

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.numeric

extent

indicates the size of the object concerned using a project-specific vocabulary combining quantity and units in a single string of words.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.text
<gap extent="5 words"/>
<height extent="half the page"/>

precision

characterizes the precision of the values specified by the other attributes.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.certainty

scope

where the measurement summarizes more than one observation, specifies the applicability of this measurement.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.enumerated
Sample values include:	all measurement applies to all instances. most measurement applies to most of the instances inspected. range measurement applies to only the specified range of instances.

1.8.3.11. att.docStatus

att.docStatus provides attributes for use on metadata elements describing the status of a document.

Module

tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis

Members

bibl biblStruct change revisionDesc

Attributes

status

describes the status of a document either currently or, when associated with a dated element, at the time indicated.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.enumerated
Sample values include:	approved candidate cleared deprecated draft [Default] embargoed expired frozen galley proposed published recommendation submitted unfinished withdrawn

Example

1.8.3.12. att.edition

att.edition provides attributes identifying the source edition from which some encoded feature derives.

Module

tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis

Members

cb lb

Attributes

(edition) supplies a sigil or other arbitrary identifier for the source edition in which the associated feature (for example, a page, column, or line break) occurs at this point in the text.

Status	Optional
Datatype	1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace

edRef

(edition reference) provides a pointer to the source edition in which the associated feature (for example, a page, column, or line break) occurs at this point in the text.

Status	Optional
Datatype	1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace

Example

<l>Of Mans First Disobedience,<lb ed="1674"/> and<lb ed="1667"/> the Fruit</l> <l>Of that Forbidden Tree, whose<lb ed="1667 1674"/> mortal tast</l> <l>Brought Death into the World,<lb ed="1667"/> and all<lb ed="1674"/> our woe,</l>

Example

<listBibl> <bibl xml:id="stapledon1937"> <author>Olaf Stapledon</author>, <title>Starmaker</title>, <publisher>Methuen</publisher>, <date>1937</date> </bibl> <bibl xml:id="stapledon1968"> <author>Olaf Stapledon</author>, <title>Starmaker</title>, <publisher>Dover</publisher>, <date>1968</date> </bibl> </listBibl>  <p>Looking into the future aeons from the supreme moment of the cosmos, I saw the populations still with all their strength maintaining the<pb n="411" edRef="#stapledon1968"/>essentials of their ancient culture, still living their personal lives in zest and endless novelty of action, … I saw myself still preserving, though with increasing difficulty, my lucid con-<pb n="291" edRef="#stapledon1937"/>sciousness;</p>

1.8.3.13. att.fragmentable

att.fragmentable provides an attribute for representing fragmentation of a structural element, typically as a consequence of some overlapping hierarchy.

Module

tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis

Members

ab l p

Attributes

part

specifies whether or not its parent element is fragmented in some way, typically by some other overlapping structure: for example a speech which is divided between two or more verse stanzas, a paragraph which is split across a page division, a verse line which is divided between two speakers.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.enumerated
Legal values are:	Y (yes) the element is fragmented in some (unspecified) respect N (no) the element is not fragmented, or no claim is made as to its completeness[Default] I (initial) this is the initial part of a fragmented element M (medial) this is a medial part of a fragmented element F (final) this is the final part of a fragmented element
Note	The values I, M, or F should be used only where it is clear how the element may be be reconstituted.

1.8.3.14. att.global

att.global provides attributes common to all elements in the TEI encoding scheme. [1.3.1.1. Global Attributes]

Module

tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis

Members

TEI ab abbr addrLine address analytic appInfo application att author availability back bibl biblScope biblStruct body cb cell change choice cit citedRange classCode classDecl correction date distributor div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 edition editionStmt editor editorialDecl email emph encodingDesc expan extent facsimile figure fileDesc floatingText foreign front gi graphic head hi hyphenation idno imprint item keywords l label langUsage language lb lg licence list listBibl listPrefixDef media monogr name namespace normalization note notesStmt orgName p pb persName postBox postCode prefixDef profileDesc projectDesc ptr pubPlace publicationStmt publisher punctuation q quotation ref relatedItem rendition resp respStmt revisionDesc row samplingDecl schemaRef series seriesStmt sourceDesc street surface table tag tagUsage tagsDecl term text textClass textLang title titleStmt val

Attributes

Attributes att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition) att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select) att.global.facs (@facs) att.global.change (@change) att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp) att.global.source (@source)

xml:id

(identifier) provides a unique identifier for the element bearing the attribute.

Status	Optional
Datatype	ID
Note	The xml:id attribute may be used to specify a canonical reference for an element; see section 3.10. Reference Systems.

(number) gives a number (or other label) for an element, which is not necessarily unique within the document.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.text
Note	The value of this attribute is always understood to be a single token, even if it contains space or other punctuation characters, and need not be composed of numbers only. It is typically used to specify the numbering of chapters, sections, list items, etc.; it may also be used in the specification of a standard reference system for the text.

xml:lang

(language) indicates the language of the element content using a ‘tag’ generated according to BCP 47.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.language
<p> … The consequences of this rapid depopulation were the loss of the last <foreign xml:lang="rap">ariki</foreign> or chief (Routledge 1920:205,210) and their connections to ancestral territorial organization.</p>
Note	The xml:lang value will be inherited from the immediately enclosing element, or from its parent, and so on up the document hierarchy. It is generally good practice to specify xml:lang at the highest appropriate level, noticing that a different default may be needed for the teiHeader from that needed for the associated resource element or elements, and that a single TEI document may contain texts in many languages. The authoritative list of registered language subtags is maintained by IANA and is available at http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry. For a good general overview of the construction of language tags, see http://www.w3.org/International/articles/language-tags/, and for a practical step-by-step guide, see https://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-choosing-language-tags.en.php. The value used must conform with BCP 47. If the value is a private use code (i.e., starts with x- or contains -x-), a <language> element with a matching value for its ident attribute should be supplied in the TEI header to document this value. Such documentation may also optionally be supplied for non-private-use codes, though these must remain consistent with their (IETF)Internet Engineering Task Force definitions.

xml:space

signals an intention about how white space should be managed by applications.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.enumerated
Legal values are:	default signals that the application's default white-space processing modes are acceptable preserve indicates the intent that applications preserve all white space
Note	The XML specification provides further guidance on the use of this attribute. Note that many parsers may not handle xml:space correctly.

1.8.3.15. att.global.change

att.global.change supplies the change attribute, allowing its member elements to specify one or more states or revision campaigns with which they are associated.

Module

transcr — Level 3: Simple Analysis

Members

att.global[TEI ab abbr addrLine address analytic appInfo application att author availability back bibl biblScope biblStruct body cb cell change choice cit citedRange classCode classDecl correction date distributor div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 edition editionStmt editor editorialDecl email emph encodingDesc expan extent facsimile figure fileDesc floatingText foreign front gi graphic head hi hyphenation idno imprint item keywords l label langUsage language lb lg licence list listBibl listPrefixDef media monogr name namespace normalization note notesStmt orgName p pb persName postBox postCode prefixDef profileDesc projectDesc ptr pubPlace publicationStmt publisher punctuation q quotation ref relatedItem rendition resp respStmt revisionDesc row samplingDecl schemaRef series seriesStmt sourceDesc street surface table tag tagUsage tagsDecl term text textClass textLang title titleStmt val]

Attributes

change

points to one or more <change> elements documenting a state or revision campaign to which the element bearing this attribute and its children have been assigned by the encoder.

Status	Optional
Datatype	1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace

1.8.3.16. att.global.facs

att.global.facs provides an attribute used to express correspondence between an element containing transcribed text and all or part of an image representing that text. [11.1. Digital Facsimiles]

Module

transcr — Level 3: Simple Analysis

Members

Attributes

facs

(facsimile) points to all or part of an image which corresponds with the content of the element.

Status	Optional
Datatype	1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace

1.8.3.17. att.global.linking

att.global.linking provides a set of attributes for hypertextual linking. [16. Linking, Segmentation, and Alignment]

Module

linking — Level 3: Simple Analysis

Members

Attributes

corresp

(corresponds) points to elements that correspond to the current element in some way.

Status	Optional
Datatype	1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
<group> <text xml:id="t1-g1-t1" xml:lang="mi"> <body xml:id="t1-g1-t1-body1"> <div type="chapter"> <head>He Whakamaramatanga mo te Ture Hoko, Riihi hoki, i nga Whenua Maori, 1876.</head> <p>…</p> </div> </body> </text> <text xml:id="t1-g1-t2" xml:lang="en"> <body xml:id="t1-g1-t2-body1" corresp="#t1-g1-t1-body1"> <div type="chapter"> <head>An Act to regulate the Sale, Letting, and Disposal of Native Lands, 1876.</head> <p>…</p> </div> </body> </text> </group> In this example a <group> contains two <text>s, each containing the same document in a different language. The correspondence is indicated using corresp. The language is indicated using xml:lang, whose value is inherited; both the tag with the corresp and the tag pointed to by the corresp inherit the value from their immediate parent.
<!-- In a placeography called "places.xml" --><place xml:id="LOND1" corresp="people.xml#LOND2 people.xml#GENI1"> <placeName>London</placeName> <desc>The city of London...</desc> </place> <!-- In a literary personography called "people.xml" --> <person xml:id="LOND2" corresp="places.xml#LOND1 #GENI1"> <persName type="lit">London</persName> <note> <p>Allegorical character representing the city of <placeName ref="places.xml#LOND1">London</placeName>.</p> </note> </person> <person xml:id="GENI1" corresp="places.xml#LOND1 #LOND2"> <persName type="lit">London’s Genius</persName> <note> <p>Personification of London’s genius. Appears as an allegorical character in mayoral shows. </p> </note> </person> In this example, a <place> element containing information about the city of London is linked with two <person> elements in a literary personography. This correspondence represents a slightly looser relationship than the one in the preceding example; there is no sense in which an allegorical character could be substituted for the physical city, or vice versa, but there is obviously a correspondence between them.

synch

(synchronous) points to elements that are synchronous with the current element.

Status	Optional
Datatype	1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace

sameAs

points to an element that is the same as the current element.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.pointer

copyOf

points to an element of which the current element is a copy.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.pointer
Note	Any content of the current element should be ignored. Its true content is that of the element being pointed at.

points to the next element of a virtual aggregate of which the current element is part.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.pointer
Note	It is recommended that the element indicated be of the same type as the element bearing this attribute.

(previous) points to the previous element of a virtual aggregate of which the current element is part.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.pointer
Note	It is recommended that the element indicated be of the same type as the element bearing this attribute.

exclude

points to elements that are in exclusive alternation with the current element.

Status	Optional
Datatype	1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace

select

selects one or more alternants; if one alternant is selected, the ambiguity or uncertainty is marked as resolved. If more than one alternant is selected, the degree of ambiguity or uncertainty is marked as reduced by the number of alternants not selected.

Status	Optional
Datatype	1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Note	This attribute should be placed on an element which is superordinate to all of the alternants from which the selection is being made.

1.8.3.18. att.global.rendition

att.global.rendition provides rendering attributes common to all elements in the TEI encoding scheme. [1.3.1.1.3. Rendition Indicators]

Module

tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis

Members

Attributes

rend

(rendition) indicates how the element in question was rendered or presented in the source text.

Status	Optional
Datatype	1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace
<head rend="align(center) case(allcaps)"> <lb/>To The <lb/>Duchesse <lb/>of <lb/>Newcastle, <lb/>On Her <lb/> <hi rend="case(mixed)">New Blazing-World</hi>. </head>
Note	These Guidelines make no binding recommendations for the values of the rend attribute; the characteristics of visual presentation vary too much from text to text and the decision to record or ignore individual characteristics varies too much from project to project. Some potentially useful conventions are noted from time to time at appropriate points in the Guidelines. The values of the rend attribute are a set of sequence-indeterminate individual tokens separated by whitespace.

style

contains an expression in some formal style definition language which defines the rendering or presentation used for this element in the source text

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.text
<head style="text-align: center; font-variant: small-caps"> <lb/>To The <lb/>Duchesse <lb/>of <lb/>Newcastle, <lb/>On Her <lb/> <hi style="font-variant: normal">New Blazing-World</hi>. </head>
Note	Unlike the attribute values of rend, which uses whitespace as a separator, the style attribute may contain whitespace. This attribute is intended for recording inline stylistic information concerning the source, not any particular output. The formal language in which values for this attribute are expressed may be specified using the <styleDefDecl> element in the TEI header. If style and rendition are both present on an element, then style overrides or complements rendition. style should not be used in conjunction with rend, because the latter does not employ a formal style definition language.

rendition

points to a description of the rendering or presentation used for this element in the source text.

Status	Optional
Datatype	1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
<head rendition="#ac #sc"> <lb/>To The <lb/>Duchesse <lb/>of <lb/>Newcastle, <lb/>On Her <lb/> <hi rendition="#normal">New Blazing-World</hi>. </head> <!-- elsewhere... --> <rendition xml:id="sc" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps</rendition> <rendition xml:id="normal" scheme="css">font-variant: normal</rendition> <rendition xml:id="ac" scheme="css">text-align: center</rendition>
Note	The rendition attribute is used in a very similar way to the class attribute defined for XHTML but with the important distinction that its function is to describe the appearance of the source text, not necessarily to determine how that text should be presented on screen or paper. If rendition is used to refer to a style definition in a formal language like CSS, it is recommended that it not be used in conjunction with rend. Where both rendition and rend are supplied, the latter is understood to override or complement the former. Each URI provided should indicate a <rendition> element defining the intended rendition in terms of some appropriate style language, as indicated by the scheme attribute.

1.8.3.19. att.global.responsibility

att.global.responsibility provides attributes indicating the agent responsible for some aspect of the text, the markup or something asserted by the markup, and the degree of certainty associated with it. [1.3.1.1.4. Sources, certainty, and responsibility 3.4. Simple Editorial Changes 11.3.2.2. Hand, Responsibility, and Certainty Attributes 17.3. Spans and Interpretations 13.1.1. Linking Names and Their Referents]

Module

tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis

Members

Attributes

cert

(certainty) signifies the degree of certainty associated with the intervention or interpretation.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.probCert

resp

(responsible party) indicates the agency responsible for the intervention or interpretation, for example an editor or transcriber.

Status	Optional
Datatype	1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Note	To reduce the ambiguity of a resp pointing directly to a person or organization, we recommend that resp be used to point not to an agent (<person> or <org>) but to a <respStmt>, <author>, <editor> or similar element which clarifies the exact role played by the agent. Pointing to multiple <respStmt>s allows the encoder to specify clearly each of the roles played in part of a TEI file (creating, transcribing, encoding, editing, proofing etc.).

Example

Blessed are the <choice> <sic>cheesemakers</sic> <corr resp="#editor" cert="high">peacemakers</corr> </choice>: for they shall be called the children of God.

Example

<lg>  <l>Punkes, Panders, baſe extortionizing sla<choice> <sic>n</sic> <corr resp="#JENS1_transcriber">u</corr> </choice>es,</l>  </lg>   <respStmt xml:id="JENS1_transcriber"> <resp when="2014">Transcriber</resp> <name>Janelle Jenstad</name> </respStmt>

1.8.3.20. att.global.source

att.global.source provides an attribute used by elements to point to an external source. [1.3.1.1.4. Sources, certainty, and responsibility 3.3.3. Quotation 8.3.4. Writing]

Module

tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis

Members

Attributes

source

specifies the source from which some aspect of this element is drawn.

Status

Optional

Datatype

1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace

Note

The source attribute points to an external source. When used on elements describing schema components such as <schemaSpec> or <moduleRef> it identifies the source from which declarations for the components of the object being defined may be obtained.

On other elements it provides a pointer to the bibliographical source from which a quotation or citation is drawn.

In either case, the location may be provided using any form of URI, for example an absolute URI, a relative URI, or private scheme URI that is expanded to an absolute URI as documented in a <prefixDef>.

If more than one location is specified, the default assumption is that the required source should be obtained by combining the resources indicated.

Example

<p>  As Willard McCarty (<bibl xml:id="mcc_2012">2012, p.2</bibl>) tells us, <quote source="#mcc_2012">‘Collaboration’ is a problematic and should be a contested term.</quote>  </p>

Example

<p>  <quote source="#chicago_15_ed">Grammatical theories are in flux, and the more we learn, the less we seem to know.</quote>  </p>  <bibl xml:id="chicago_15_ed"> <title level="m">The Chicago Manual of Style</title>, <edition>15th edition</edition>. <pubPlace>Chicago</pubPlace>: <publisher>University of Chicago Press</publisher> (<date>2003</date>), <biblScope unit="page">p.147</biblScope>. </bibl>

Example

Include in the schema an element named <p> available from the TEI P5 2.0.1 release.

Example

Create a schema using components taken from the file mycompiledODD.xml.

1.8.3.21. att.internetMedia

att.internetMedia provides attributes for specifying the type of a computer resource using a standard taxonomy.

Module

tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis

Members

att.media[graphic] ptr ref

Attributes

mimeType

(MIME media type) specifies the applicable multimedia internet mail extension (MIME) media type

Status	Optional
Datatype	1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace

Example

In this example mimeType is used to indicate that the URL points to a TEI XML file encoded in UTF-8.

Note

This attribute class provides an attribute for describing a computer resource, typically available over the internet, using a value taken from a standard taxonomy. At present only a single taxonomy is supported, the Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) Media Type system. This typology of media types is defined by the Internet Engineering Task Force in RFC 2046. The list of types is maintained by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA). The mimeType attribute must have a value taken from this list.

1.8.3.22. att.media

att.media provides attributes for specifying display and related properties of external media.

Module

tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis

Members

graphic

Attributes

Attributes att.internetMedia (@mimeType)

width

Where the media are displayed, indicates the display width

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.outputMeasurement

height

Where the media are displayed, indicates the display height

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.outputMeasurement

scale

Where the media are displayed, indicates a scale factor to be applied when generating the desired display size

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.numeric

1.8.3.23. att.patternReplacement

att.patternReplacement provides attributes for regular-expression matching and replacement. [16.2.3. Using Abbreviated Pointers 2.3.6.3. Milestone Method 2.3.6. The Reference System Declaration 2.3.6.2. Search-and-Replace Method]

Module header — Level 3: Simple Analysis

Members prefixDef

Attributes

matchPattern

specifies a regular expression against which the values of other attributes can be matched.

Status	Required
Datatype	teidata.pattern
Note	The syntax used should follow that defined by W3C XPath syntax. Note that parenthesized groups are used not only for establishing order of precedence and atoms for quantification, but also for creating subpatterns to be referenced by the replacementPattern attribute.

replacementPattern

specifies a ‘replacement pattern’, that is, the skeleton of a relative or absolute URI containing references to groups in the matchPattern which, once subpattern substitution has been performed, complete the URI.

Status Required

Datatype teidata.replacement

Note

The strings $1, $2 etc. are references to the corresponding group in the regular expression specified by matchPattern (counting open parenthesis, left to right). Processors are expected to replace them with whatever matched the corresponding group in the regular expression.

If a digit preceded by a dollar sign is needed in the actual replacement pattern (as opposed to being used as a back reference), the dollar sign must be written as %24.

1.8.3.24. att.personal

att.personal (attributes for components of names usually, but not necessarily, personal names) common attributes for those elements which form part of a name usually, but not necessarily, a personal name. [13.2.1. Personal Names]

Module

tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis

Members

name orgName persName

Attributes

full

indicates whether the name component is given in full, as an abbreviation or simply as an initial.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.enumerated
Legal values are:	yes the name component is spelled out in full.[Default] abb (abbreviated) the name component is given in an abbreviated form. init (initial letter) the name component is indicated only by one initial.

sort

specifies the sort order of the name component in relation to others within the name.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.count

1.8.3.25. att.placement

att.placement provides attributes for describing where on the source page or object a textual element appears. [3.4.3. Additions, Deletions, and Omissions 11.3.1.4. Additions and Deletions]

Module

tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis

Members

figure head label note

Attributes

place

specifies where this item is placed.

Status	Recommended
Datatype	1–∞ occurrences of teidata.enumerated separated by whitespace
Suggested values include:	below below the line bottom at the foot of the page margin in the margin (left, right, or both) top at the top of the page opposite on the opposite, i.e. facing, page overleaf on the other side of the leaf above above the line end at the end of e.g. chapter or volume. inline within the body of the text. inspace in a predefined space, for example left by an earlier scribe.
<add place="margin">[An addition written in the margin]</add> <add place="bottom opposite">[An addition written at the foot of the current page and also on the facing page]</add>
<note place="bottom">Ibid, p.7</note>

1.8.3.26. att.pointing

att.pointing provides a set of attributes used by all elements which point to other elements by means of one or more URI references. [1.3.1.1.2. Language Indicators 3.6. Simple Links and Cross-References]

Module tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis

Members citedRange licence ptr ref term

Attributes

targetLang

specifies the language of the content to be found at the destination referenced by target, using a ‘language tag’ generated according to BCP 47.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.language
Schematron	<sch:rule context="tei:*[not(self::tei:schemaSpec)][@targetLang]"> <sch:assert test="@target">@targetLang should only be used on <sch:name/> if @target is specified.</sch:assert> </sch:rule>
<linkGrp xml:id="pol-swh_aln_2.1-linkGrp"> <ptr xml:id="pol-swh_aln_2.1.1-ptr" target="pol/UDHR/text.xml#pol_txt_1-head" type="tuv" targetLang="pl"/> <ptr xml:id="pol-swh_aln_2.1.2-ptr" target="swh/UDHR/text.xml#swh_txt_1-head" type="tuv" targetLang="sw"/> </linkGrp> In the example above, the <linkGrp> combines pointers at parallel fragments of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights: one of them is in Polish, the other in Swahili.
Note	The value must conform to BCP 47. If the value is a private use code (i.e., starts with x- or contains -x-), a <language> element with a matching value for its ident attribute should be supplied in the TEI header to document this value. Such documentation may also optionally be supplied for non-private-use codes, though these must remain consistent with their (IETF)Internet Engineering Task Force definitions.

target

specifies the destination of the reference by supplying one or more URI References

Status	Optional
Datatype	1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Note	One or more syntactically valid URI references, separated by whitespace. Because whitespace is used to separate URIs, no whitespace is permitted inside a single URI. If a whitespace character is required in a URI, it should be escaped with the normal mechanism, e.g. `TEI%20Consortium`.

evaluate

specifies the intended meaning when the target of a pointer is itself a pointer.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.enumerated
Legal values are:	all if the element pointed to is itself a pointer, then the target of that pointer will be taken, and so on, until an element is found which is not a pointer. one if the element pointed to is itself a pointer, then its target (whether a pointer or not) is taken as the target of this pointer. none no further evaluation of targets is carried out beyond that needed to find the element specified in the pointer's target.
Note	If no value is given, the application program is responsible for deciding (possibly on the basis of user input) how far to trace a chain of pointers.

1.8.3.27. att.ranging

att.ranging provides attributes for describing numerical ranges.

Module

tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis

Members

att.dimensions[date]

Attributes

atLeast

gives a minimum estimated value for the approximate measurement.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.numeric

atMost

gives a maximum estimated value for the approximate measurement.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.numeric

min

where the measurement summarizes more than one observation or a range, supplies the minimum value observed.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.numeric

max

where the measurement summarizes more than one observation or a range, supplies the maximum value observed.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.numeric

confidence

specifies the degree of statistical confidence (between zero and one) that a value falls within the range specified by min and max, or the proportion of observed values that fall within that range.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.probability

Example

The MS. was lost in transmission by mail from <del rend="overstrike"> <gap reason="illegible" extent="one or two letters" atLeast="1" atMost="2" unit="chars"/> </del> Philadelphia to the Graphic office, New York.

1.8.3.28. att.resourced

att.resourced provides attributes by which a resource (such as an externally held media file) may be located.

Module

tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis

Members

graphic media

Attributes

url

(uniform resource locator) specifies the URL from which the media concerned may be obtained.

Status	Required
Datatype	teidata.pointer

1.8.3.29. att.sortable

att.sortable provides attributes for elements in lists or groups that are sortable, but whose sorting key cannot be derived mechanically from the element content. [9.1. Dictionary Body and Overall Structure]

Module

tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis

Members

bibl biblStruct idno item list listBibl term

Attributes

sortKey

supplies the sort key for this element in an index, list or group which contains it.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.word
David's other principal backer, Josiah ha-Kohen <index indexName="NAMES"> <term sortKey="Azarya_Josiah_Kohen">Josiah ha-Kohen b. Azarya</term> </index> b. Azarya, son of one of the last gaons of Sura was David's own first cousin.
Note	The sort key is used to determine the sequence and grouping of entries in an index. It provides a sequence of characters which, when sorted with the other values, will produced the desired order; specifics of sort key construction are application-dependent Dictionary order often differs from the collation sequence of machine-readable character sets; in English-language dictionaries, an entry for 4-H will often appear alphabetized under ‘fourh’, and McCoy may be alphabetized under ‘maccoy’, while A1, A4, and A5 may all appear in numeric order ‘alphabetized’ between ‘a-’ and ‘AA’. The sort key is required if the orthography of the dictionary entry does not suffice to determine its location.

1.8.3.30. att.spanning

att.spanning provides attributes for elements which delimit a span of text by pointing mechanisms rather than by enclosing it. [11.3.1.4. Additions and Deletions 1.3.1. Attribute Classes]

Module

tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis

Members

cb lb pb

Attributes

spanTo

indicates the end of a span initiated by the element bearing this attribute.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.pointer
Schematron	The @spanTo attribute must point to an element following the current element <sch:rule context="tei:[@spanTo]"> <sch:assert test="id(substring(@spanTo,2)) and following::[@xml:id=substring(current()/@spanTo,2)]">The element indicated by @spanTo (<sch:value-of select="@spanTo"/>) must follow the current element <sch:name/> </sch:assert> </sch:rule>

Note

The span is defined as running in document order from the start of the content of the pointing element to the end of the content of the element pointed to by the spanTo attribute (if any). If no value is supplied for the attribute, the assumption is that the span is coextensive with the pointing element. If no content is present, the assumption is that the starting point of the span is immediately following the element itself.

1.8.3.31. att.tableDecoration

att.tableDecoration provides attributes used to decorate rows or cells of a table. [14. Tables, Formulæ, Graphics and Notated Music]

Module

tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis

Members

cell row

Attributes

role

indicates the kind of information held in this cell or in each cell of this row.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:	label labelling or descriptive information only. data data values.[Default]
Note	When this attribute is specified on a row, its value is the default for all cells in this row. When specified on a cell, its value overrides any default specified by the role attribute of the parent <row> element.

rows

indicates the number of rows occupied by this cell or row.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.count
Default	1
Note	A value greater than one indicates that this cell spans several rows. Where several cells span multiple rows, it may be more convenient to use nested tables.

cols

(columns) indicates the number of columns occupied by this cell or row.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.count
Default	1
Note	A value greater than one indicates that this cell or row spans several columns. Where an initial cell spans an entire row, it may be better treated as a heading.

1.8.3.32. att.timed

att.timed provides attributes common to those elements which have a duration in time, expressed either absolutely or by reference to an alignment map. [8.3.5. Temporal Information]

Module

tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis

Members

media

Attributes

start

indicates the location within a temporal alignment at which this element begins.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.pointer
Note	If no value is supplied, the element is assumed to follow the immediately preceding element at the same hierarchic level.

end

indicates the location within a temporal alignment at which this element ends.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.pointer
Note	If no value is supplied, the element is assumed to precede the immediately following element at the same hierarchic level.

1.8.3.33. att.typed

att.typed provides attributes which can be used to classify or subclassify elements in any way. [1.3.1. Attribute Classes 17.1.1. Words and Above 3.5.1. Referring Strings 3.6. Simple Links and Cross-References 3.5.5. Abbreviations and Their Expansions 3.12.1. Core Tags for Verse 7.2.5. Speech Contents 4.1.1. Un-numbered Divisions 4.1.2. Numbered Divisions 4.2.1. Headings and Trailers 4.4. Virtual Divisions 13.3.2.3. Personal Relationships 11.3.1.1. Core Elements for Transcriptional Work 16.1.1. Pointers and Links 16.3. Blocks, Segments, and Anchors 12.2. Linking the Apparatus to the Text 22.5.1.2. Defining Content Models: RELAX NG 8.3. Elements Unique to Spoken Texts 23.3.1.4. Modification of Attribute and Attribute Value Lists]

Module

tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis

Members

ab application bibl biblStruct cb change cit date figure floatingText head label lb lg listBibl media name note orgName pb persName ptr ref relatedItem schemaRef surface table term text

Attributes

type

characterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.enumerated
<div type="verse"> <head>Night in Tarras</head> <lg type="stanza"> <l>At evening tramping on the hot white road</l> <l>…</l> </lg> <lg type="stanza"> <l>A wind sprang up from nowhere as the sky</l> <l>…</l> </lg> </div>
Note	The type attribute is present on a number of elements, not all of which are members of att.typed, usually because these elements restrict the possible values for the attribute in a specific way.

Schematron

<sch:rule context="tei:*[@subtype]"> <sch:assert test="@type">The <sch:name/> element should not be categorized in detail with @subtype unless also categorized in general with @type</sch:assert> </sch:rule>

Note

When appropriate, values from an established typology should be used. Alternatively a typology may be defined in the associated TEI header. If values are to be taken from a project-specific list, this should be defined using the <valList> element in the project-specific schema description, as described in 23.3.1.4. Modification of Attribute and Attribute Value Lists .

1.8.3.34. att.written

att.written provides an attribute to indicate the hand in which the textual content of an element was written in the source being transcribed. [1.3.1. Attribute Classes]

Module

tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis

Members

ab div head hi label note p text

Attributes

hand

points to a <handNote> element describing the hand considered responsible for the textual content of the element concerned.

Status	Optional
Datatype	teidata.pointer

1.8.4. Macros

1.8.4.1. macro.limitedContent

macro.limitedContent (paragraph content) defines the content of prose elements that are not used for transcription of extant materials. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Module	tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Used by	rendition
Content model	<content> <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <textNode/> <classRef key="model.limitedPhrase"/> <classRef key="model.inter"/> </alternate> </content>
Declaration	L3_macro.limitedContent = ( text \| L3_model.limitedPhrase \| L3_model.inter )*

1.8.4.2. macro.paraContent

macro.paraContent (paragraph content) defines the content of paragraphs and similar elements. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Module	tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Used by	ab emph hi p ref title
Content model	<content> <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <textNode/> <classRef key="model.gLike"/> <classRef key="model.phrase"/> <classRef key="model.inter"/> <classRef key="model.global"/> <elementRef key="lg"/> <classRef key="model.lLike"/> </alternate> </content>
Declaration	L3_macro.paraContent = ( text \| L3_model.gLike \| L3_model.phrase \| L3_model.inter \| L3_model.global \| L3_lg \| L3_model.lLike )*

1.8.4.3. macro.phraseSeq

macro.phraseSeq (phrase sequence) defines a sequence of character data and phrase-level elements. [1.4.1. Standard Content Models]
Module	tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Used by	abbr addrLine author biblScope citedRange distributor edition editor email expan extent foreign label name orgName persName pubPlace publisher street term textLang
Content model	<content> <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <textNode/> <classRef key="model.gLike"/> <classRef key="model.phrase"/> <classRef key="model.global"/> </alternate> </content>
Declaration	L3_macro.phraseSeq = ( text \| L3_model.gLike \| L3_model.phrase \| L3_model.global )*

1.8.4.4. macro.phraseSeq.limited

macro.phraseSeq.limited (limited phrase sequence) defines a sequence of character data and those phrase-level elements that are not typically used for transcribing extant documents. [1.4.1. Standard Content Models]
Module	tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Used by	classCode language resp
Content model	<content> <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <textNode/> <classRef key="model.limitedPhrase"/> <classRef key="model.global"/> </alternate> </content>
Declaration	L3_macro.phraseSeq.limited = ( text \| L3_model.limitedPhrase \| L3_model.global )*

1.8.4.5. macro.specialPara

macro.specialPara ('special' paragraph content) defines the content model of elements such as notes or list items, which either contain a series of component-level elements or else have the same structure as a paragraph, containing a series of phrase-level and inter-level elements. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Module	tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Used by	cell change item licence note q
Content model	<content> <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <textNode/> <classRef key="model.gLike"/> <classRef key="model.phrase"/> <classRef key="model.inter"/> <classRef key="model.divPart"/> <classRef key="model.global"/> </alternate> </content>
Declaration	L3_macro.specialPara = ( text \| L3_model.gLike \| L3_model.phrase \| L3_model.inter \| L3_model.divPart \| L3_model.global )*

1.8.5. Datatypes

1.8.5.1. lib.teins

lib.teins
Module	derived-module-bptl-L3
Used by	Element: namespace/@name
Content model	<content> <valList type="closed"> <valItem ident="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"/> </valList> </content>
Declaration	L3_lib.teins = "http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"

1.8.5.2. teidata.certainty

teidata.certainty defines the range of attribute values expressing a degree of certainty.
Module	tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Used by	teidata.probCert
Content model	<content> <valList type="closed"> <valItem ident="high"/> <valItem ident="medium"/> <valItem ident="low"/> <valItem ident="unknown"/> </valList> </content>
Declaration	L3_teidata.certainty = "high" \| "medium" \| "low" \| "unknown"
Note	Certainty may be expressed by one of the predefined symbolic values high, medium, or low. The value unknown should be used in cases where the encoder does not wish to assert an opinion about the matter.

1.8.5.3. teidata.count

teidata.count defines the range of attribute values used for a non-negative integer value used as a count.
Module	tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Used by	Element: table/@rows table/@cols tagUsage/@occurs tagUsage/@withId
Content model	<content> <dataRef name="nonNegativeInteger"/> </content>
Declaration	L3_teidata.count = xsd:nonNegativeInteger
Note	Any positive integer value or zero is permitted

1.8.5.4. teidata.duration.iso

teidata.duration.iso defines the range of attribute values available for representation of a duration in time using ISO 8601 standard formats
Module	tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Used by
Content model	<content> <dataRef name="token" restriction="[0-9.,DHMPRSTWYZ/:+\-]+"/> </content>
Declaration	L3_teidata.duration.iso = token { pattern = "[0-9.,DHMPRSTWYZ/:+\-]+" }
Example	<time dur-iso="PT0,75H">three-quarters of an hour</time>
Example	<date dur-iso="P1,5D">a day and a half</date>
Example	<date dur-iso="P14D">a fortnight</date>
Example	<time dur-iso="PT0.02S">20 ms</time>
Note	A duration is expressed as a sequence of number-letter pairs, preceded by the letter P; the letter gives the unit and may be Y (year), M (month), D (day), H (hour), M (minute), or S (second), in that order. The numbers are all unsigned integers, except for the last, which may have a decimal component (using either `.` or `,` as the decimal point; the latter is preferred). If any number is 0, then that number-letter pair may be omitted. If any of the H (hour), M (minute), or S (second) number-letter pairs are present, then the separator `T` must precede the first ‘time’ number-letter pair. For complete details, see ISO 8601 Data elements and interchange formats — Information interchange — Representation of dates and times.

1.8.5.5. teidata.duration.w3c

teidata.duration.w3c defines the range of attribute values available for representation of a duration in time using W3C datatypes.
Module	tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Used by
Content model	<content> <dataRef name="duration"/> </content>
Declaration	L3_teidata.duration.w3c = xsd:duration
Example	<time dur="PT45M">forty-five minutes</time>
Example	<date dur="P1DT12H">a day and a half</date>
Example	<date dur="P7D">a week</date>
Example	<time dur="PT0.02S">20 ms</time>
Note	A duration is expressed as a sequence of number-letter pairs, preceded by the letter P; the letter gives the unit and may be Y (year), M (month), D (day), H (hour), M (minute), or S (second), in that order. The numbers are all unsigned integers, except for the `S` number, which may have a decimal component (using `.` as the decimal point). If any number is 0, then that number-letter pair may be omitted. If any of the H (hour), M (minute), or S (second) number-letter pairs are present, then the separator `T` must precede the first ‘time’ number-letter pair. For complete details, see the W3C specification.

1.8.5.6. teidata.enumerated

teidata.enumerated defines the range of attribute values expressed as a single XML name taken from a list of documented possibilities.
Module	tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Used by	Element: abbr/@type att/@scheme availability/@status correction/@status correction/@method gi/@scheme hyphenation/@eol idno/@type list/@type normalization/@method punctuation/@marks punctuation/@placement q/@type quotation/@marks rendition/@scheme rendition/@scope schemaRef/@url surface/@attachment tag/@type tag/@scheme tagUsage/@gi title/@type
Content model	<content> <dataRef key="teidata.word"/> </content>
Declaration	L3_teidata.enumerated = teidata.word
Note	Attributes using this datatype must contain a single ‘word’ which contains only letters, digits, punctuation characters, or symbols: thus it cannot include whitespace. Typically, the list of documented possibilities will be provided (or exemplified) by a value list in the associated attribute specification, expressed with a <valList> element.

1.8.5.7. teidata.language

teidata.language defines the range of attribute values used to identify a particular combination of human language and writing system. [6.1. Language Identification]
Module	tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Used by	Element: language/@ident teiHeader/@xml:lang textLang/@mainLang textLang/@otherLangs
Content model	<content> <alternate> <dataRef name="language"/> <valList> <valItem ident=""/> </valList> </alternate> </content>
Declaration	L3_teidata.language = xsd:language \| ( "" )
Note	The values for this attribute are language ‘tags’ as defined in BCP 47. Currently BCP 47 comprises RFC 5646 and RFC 4647; over time, other IETF documents may succeed these as the best current practice. A ‘language tag’, per BCP 47, is assembled from a sequence of components or subtags separated by the hyphen character (-, U+002D). The tag is made of the following subtags, in the following order. Every subtag except the first is optional. If present, each occurs only once, except the fourth and fifth components (variant and extension), which are repeatable. language The IANA-registered code for the language. This is almost always the same as the ISO 639 2-letter language code if there is one. The list of available registered language subtags can be found at http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry. It is recommended that this code be written in lower case. script The ISO 15924 code for the script. These codes consist of 4 letters, and it is recommended they be written with an initial capital, the other three letters in lower case. The canonical list of codes is maintained by the Unicode Consortium, and is available at http://unicode.org/iso15924/iso15924-codes.html. The IETF recommends this code be omitted unless it is necessary to make a distinction you need. region Either an ISO 3166 country code or a UN M.49 region code that is registered with IANA (not all such codes are registered, e.g. UN codes for economic groupings or codes for countries for which there is already an ISO 3166 2-letter code are not registered). The former consist of 2 letters, and it is recommended they be written in upper case; the list of codes can be searched or browsed at https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#search/code/. The latter consist of 3 digits; the list of codes can be found at http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49.htm. variant An IANA-registered variation. These codes are used to indicate additional, well-recognized variations that define a language or its dialects that are not covered by other available subtags. extension An extension has the format of a single letter followed by a hyphen followed by additional subtags. These exist to allow for future extension to BCP 47, but as of this writing no such extensions are in use. private use An extension that uses the initial subtag of the single letter x (i.e., starts with `x-`) has no meaning except as negotiated among the parties involved. These should be used with great care, since they interfere with the interoperability that use of RFC 4646 is intended to promote. In order for a document that makes use of these subtags to be TEI-conformant, a corresponding <language> element must be present in the TEI header. There are two exceptions to the above format. First, there are language tags in the IANA registry that do not match the above syntax, but are present because they have been ‘grandfathered’ from previous specifications. Second, an entire language tag can consist of only a private use subtag. These tags start with `x-`, and do not need to follow any further rules established by the IETF and endorsed by these Guidelines. Like all language tags that make use of private use subtags, the language in question must be documented in a corresponding <language> element in the TEI header. Examples include sn Shona zh-TW Taiwanese zh-Hant-HK Chinese written in traditional script as used in Hong Kong en-SL English as spoken in Sierra Leone pl Polish es-MX Spanish as spoken in Mexico es-419 Spanish as spoken in Latin America The W3C Internationalization Activity has published a useful introduction to BCP 47, Language tags in HTML and XML.

1.8.5.8. teidata.name

teidata.name defines the range of attribute values expressed as an XML Name.
Module	tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Used by	att giElement: application/@ident
Content model	<content> <dataRef name="Name"/> </content>
Declaration	L3_teidata.name = xsd:Name
Note	Attributes using this datatype must contain a single word which follows the rules defining a legal XML name (see http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml/#dt-name): for example they cannot include whitespace or begin with digits.

1.8.5.9. teidata.namespace

teidata.namespace defines the range of attribute values used to indicate XML namespaces as defined by the W3C Namespaces in XML Technical Recommendation.
Module	tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Used by
Content model	<content> <dataRef name="anyURI"/> </content>
Declaration	L3_teidata.namespace = xsd:anyURI
Note	The range of syntactically valid values is defined by RFC 3986 Uniform Resource Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax

1.8.5.10. teidata.numeric

teidata.numeric defines the range of attribute values used for numeric values.
Module	tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Used by
Content model	<content> <alternate> <dataRef name="double"/> <dataRef name="token" restriction="(\-?[\d]+/\-?[\d]+)"/> <dataRef name="decimal"/> </alternate> </content>
Declaration	L3_teidata.numeric = xsd:double \| token { pattern = "(\-?[\d]+/\-?[\d]+)" } \| xsd:decimal
Note	Any numeric value, represented as a decimal number, in floating point format, or as a ratio. To represent a floating point number, expressed in scientific notation, ‘E notation’, a variant of ‘exponential notation’, may be used. In this format, the value is expressed as two numbers separated by the letter E. The first number, the significand (sometimes called the mantissa) is given in decimal format, while the second is an integer. The value is obtained by multiplying the mantissa by 10 the number of times indicated by the integer. Thus the value represented in decimal notation as 1000.0 might be represented in scientific notation as 10E3. A value expressed as a ratio is represented by two integer values separated by a solidus (/) character. Thus, the value represented in decimal notation as 0.5 might be represented as a ratio by the string 1/2.

1.8.5.11. teidata.outputMeasurement

teidata.outputMeasurement defines a range of values for use in specifying the size of an object that is intended for display.
Module	tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Used by
Content model	<content> <dataRef name="token" restriction="[\-+]?\d+(\.\d+)?(%\|cm\|mm\|in\|pt\|pc\|px\|em\|ex\|gd\|rem\|vw\|vh\|vm)"/> </content>
Declaration	L3_teidata.outputMeasurement = token { pattern = "[\-+]?\d+(\.\d+)?(%\|cm\|mm\|in\|pt\|pc\|px\|em\|ex\|gd\|rem\|vw\|vh\|vm)" }
Example	<figure> <head>The TEI Logo</head> <figDesc>Stylized yellow angle brackets with the letters <mentioned>TEI</mentioned> in between and <mentioned>text encoding initiative</mentioned> underneath, all on a white background.</figDesc> <graphic height="600px" width="600px" url="http://www.tei-c.org/logos/TEI-600.jpg"/> </figure>
Note	These values map directly onto the values used by XSL-FO and CSS. For definitions of the units see those specifications; at the time of this writing the most complete list is in the CSS3 working draft.

1.8.5.12. teidata.pattern

teidata.pattern defines attribute values which are expressed as a regular expression.
Module	tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Used by
Content model	<content> <dataRef name="token"/> </content>
Declaration	L3_teidata.pattern = token
Note	A regular expression, often called a pattern, is an expression that describes a set of strings. They are usually used to give a concise description of a set, without having to list all elements. For example, the set containing the three strings Handel, Händel, and Haendel can be described by the pattern `H(ä\|ae?)ndel` (or alternatively, it is said that the pattern `H(ä\|ae?)ndel` matches each of the three strings) Wikipedia This TEI datatype is mapped to the XSD token datatype, and may therefore contain any string of characters. However, it is recommended that the value used conform to the particular flavour of regular expression syntax supported by XSD Schema.

1.8.5.13. teidata.pointer

teidata.pointer defines the range of attribute values used to provide a single URI, absolute or relative, pointing to some other resource, either within the current document or elsewhere.
Module	tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Used by	Element: change/@who change/@target classCode/@scheme keywords/@scheme
Content model	<content> <dataRef name="anyURI"/> </content>
Declaration	L3_teidata.pointer = xsd:anyURI
Note	The range of syntactically valid values is defined by RFC 3986 Uniform Resource Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax. Note that the values themselves are encoded using RFC 3987 Internationalized Resource Identifiers (IRIs) mapping to URIs. For example, `https://secure.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/wiki/%` is encoded as `https://secure.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/wiki/%25` while `http://موقع.وزارة-الاتصالات.مصر/` is encoded as `http://xn--4gbrim.xn----rmckbbajlc6dj7bxne2c.xn--wgbh1c/`

1.8.5.14. teidata.prefix

teidata.prefix defines a range of values that may function as a URI scheme name.
Module	tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Used by	Element: prefixDef/@ident
Content model	<content> <dataRef name="token" restriction="[a-z][a-z0-9\+\.\-]*"/> </content>
Declaration	L3_teidata.prefix = token { pattern = "[a-z][a-z0-9\+\.\-]*" }
Note	This datatype is used to constrain a string of characters to one that can be used as a URI scheme name according to RFC 3986, section 3.1. Thus only the 26 lowercase letters a–z, the 10 digits 0–9, the plus sign, the period, and the hyphen are permitted, and the value must start with a letter.

1.8.5.15. teidata.probCert

teidata.probCert defines a range of attribute values which can be expressed either as a numeric probability or as a coded certainty value.
Module	tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Used by
Content model	<content> <alternate> <dataRef key="teidata.probability"/> <dataRef key="teidata.certainty"/> </alternate> </content>
Declaration	L3_teidata.probCert = teidata.probability \| teidata.certainty

1.8.5.16. teidata.probability

teidata.probability defines the range of attribute values expressing a probability.
Module	tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Used by	teidata.probCert
Content model	<content> <dataRef name="double"/> </content>
Declaration	L3_teidata.probability = xsd:double
Note	Probability is expressed as a real number between 0 and 1; 0 representing certainly false and 1 representing certainly true.

1.8.5.17. teidata.replacement

teidata.replacement defines attribute values which contain a replacement template.
Module	tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Used by
Content model	<content> <textNode/> </content>
Declaration	L3_teidata.replacement = text

1.8.5.18. teidata.temporal.w3c

teidata.temporal.w3c defines the range of attribute values expressing a temporal expression such as a date, a time, or a combination of them, that conform to the W3C XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition specification.
Module	tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Used by	Element: change/@when
Content model	<content> <alternate> <dataRef name="date"/> <dataRef name="gYear"/> <dataRef name="gMonth"/> <dataRef name="gDay"/> <dataRef name="gYearMonth"/> <dataRef name="gMonthDay"/> <dataRef name="time"/> <dataRef name="dateTime"/> </alternate> </content>
Declaration	L3_teidata.temporal.w3c = xsd:date \| xsd:gYear \| xsd:gMonth \| xsd:gDay \| xsd:gYearMonth \| xsd:gMonthDay \| xsd:time \| xsd:dateTime
Note	If it is likely that the value used is to be compared with another, then a time zone indicator should always be included, and only the dateTime representation should be used.

1.8.5.19. teidata.text

teidata.text defines the range of attribute values used to express some kind of identifying string as a single sequence of unicode characters possibly including whitespace.
Module	tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Used by	Element: rendition/@selector
Content model	<content> <dataRef name="string"/> </content>
Declaration	L3_teidata.text = string
Note	Attributes using this datatype must contain a single ‘token’ in which whitespace and other punctuation characters are permitted.

1.8.5.20. teidata.truthValue

teidata.truthValue defines the range of attribute values used to express a truth value.
Module	tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Used by	Element: note/@anchored surface/@flipping tagsDecl/@partial
Content model	<content> <dataRef name="boolean"/> </content>
Declaration	L3_teidata.truthValue = xsd:boolean
Note	The possible values of this datatype are 1 or true, or 0 or false. This datatype applies only for cases where uncertainty is inappropriate; if the attribute concerned may have a value other than true or false, e.g. unknown, or inapplicable, it should have the extended version of this datatype: data.xTruthValue.

1.8.5.21. teidata.unboundedInt

teidata.unboundedInt defines an attribute value which can be either any non-negative integer or the string "unbounded".
Module	tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Used by
Content model	<content> <alternate> <dataRef name="nonNegativeInteger"/> <valList type="closed"> <valItem ident="unbounded"/> </valList> </alternate> </content>
Declaration	L3_teidata.unboundedInt = xsd:nonNegativeInteger \| ( "unbounded" )

1.8.5.22. teidata.version

teidata.version defines the range of attribute values which may be used to specify a TEI or Unicode version number.
Module	tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Used by	Element: TEI/@version
Content model	<content> <dataRef name="token" restriction="[\d]+(\.[\d]+){0,2}"/> </content>
Declaration	L3_teidata.version = token { pattern = "[\d]+(\.[\d]+){0,2}" }
Note	The value of this attribute follows the pattern specified by the Unicode consortium for its version number (http://unicode.org/versions/). A version number contains digits and fullstop characters only. The first number supplied identifies the major version number. A second and third number, for minor and sub-minor version numbers, may also be supplied.

1.8.5.23. teidata.versionNumber

teidata.versionNumber defines the range of attribute values used for version numbers.
Module	tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Used by	Element: application/@version
Content model	<content> <dataRef name="token" restriction="[\d]+[a-z][\d](\.[\d]+[a-z][\d]){0,3}"/> </content>
Declaration	L3_teidata.versionNumber = token { pattern = "[\d]+[a-z][\d](\.[\d]+[a-z][\d]){0,3}" }

1.8.5.24. teidata.word

teidata.word defines the range of attribute values expressed as a single word or token.
Module	tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Used by	teidata.enumeratedElement: media/@mimeType
Content model	<content> <dataRef name="token" restriction="(\p{L}\|\p{N}\|\p{P}\|\p{S})+"/> </content>
Declaration	L3_teidata.word = token { pattern = "(\p{L}\|\p{N}\|\p{P}\|\p{S})+" }
Note	Attributes using this datatype must contain a single ‘word’ which contains only letters, digits, punctuation characters, or symbols: thus it cannot include whitespace.

1.8.5.25. teidata.xmlName

teidata.xmlName defines attribute values which contain an XML name.
Module	tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Used by
Content model	<content> <dataRef name="NCName"/> </content>
Declaration	L3_teidata.xmlName = xsd:NCName
Note	The rules defining an XML name form a part of the XML Specification.

1.8.5.26. teidata.xpath

teidata.xpath defines attribute values which contain an XPath expression.
Module	tei — Level 3: Simple Analysis
Used by
Content model	<content> <textNode/> </content>
Declaration	L3_teidata.xpath = text
Note	Any XPath expression using the syntax defined in [[undefined XSLT2]]

1.8.6. Constraints

Schematron	<s:rule context="tei:fileDesc"> <s:report test="tei:extent">The <extent> element should not be used as a direct child of <fileDesc>, but rather only as a descendant of a bibliographic citation (e.g., of the source).</s:report> </s:rule>
Schematron	<s:ns uri="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" prefix="tei"/> <s:rule context="tei:/@"> <s:assert test="name(.) = ('anchored', 'baseForm', 'baseTypes', 'calendar', 'cause', 'cert', 'class', 'cols', 'copyOf', 'corresp', 'degree', 'dur', 'dur-iso', 'ed', 'end', 'eol', 'evaluate', 'exclude', 'facs', 'from', 'from-iso', 'full', 'gi', 'given', 'group', 'hand', 'height', 'ident', 'key', 'level', 'locus', 'marks', 'met', 'min', 'n', 'name', 'next', 'notAfter', 'notBefore', 'org', 'part', 'period', 'place', 'precision', 'prev', 'quantity', 'reason', 'ref', 'rend', 'render', 'rendition', 'resp', 'rhyme', 'role', 'rows', 'sex', 'scale', 'scheme', 'scope', 'select', 'sort', 'subtype', 'synch', 'target', 'targetEnd', 'targets', 'targFunc', 'to', 'to-iso', 'type', 'unit', 'uri', 'url', 'usage', 'version', 'when', 'who', 'width', 'lrx', 'lry', 'ulx', 'uly', 'xml:base', 'xml:id', 'xml:lang', 'xml:space')">The use of the <s:name/>= attribute (found here on the <<s:value-of select="local-name(..)"/>> element) is not recommended by the Best Practices for TEI in Libraries</s:assert> </s:rule>
Schematron	<s:rule context="tei:imprint/tei:date"> <s:assert test="@when or ( @notBefore and @notAfter )"> When inside an <imprint>, a <date> element should have a machine-readable version of the date specified either on the @when attribute, or, in the case of not knowing the precise date, on the @notBefore and @notAfter attributes.</s:assert> </s:rule>

TEI in Libraries level 3

Best Practices for TEI in Libraries

Level 3: Simple Analysis

Setting

Table of contents

1. Level 3: Simple Analysis

1.1. Reference

1.2. Purpose

1.3. Rationale

1.4. Workflow

1.5. Element Recommendations for Level 3

1.6. General Level 3 Recommendations

1.6.1. Forme Work

1.6.2. Level 3 Figures

1.6.3. Tables of Contents

1.6.4. Notes

1.7. Level 3 Examples

1.7.1. Level 3 Basic Structure: Prose

1.7.2. Level 3 Basic Structure: Verse

1.7.3. Level 3 Table of Contents

1.7.4. Level 3 Chapter with Letter

1.7.5. Level 3 Alger Hiss document

1.8. Specification

1.8.1. Elements

1.8.1.1. <prefixDef>

1.8.1.2. <TEI>

1.8.1.3. <ab>

1.8.1.4. <abbr>

1.8.1.5. <addrLine>

1.8.1.6. <address>

1.8.1.7. <analytic>

1.8.1.8. <appInfo>

1.8.1.9. <application>

1.8.1.10. <att>

1.8.1.11. <author>

1.8.1.12. <availability>

1.8.1.13. <back>

1.8.1.14. <bibl>

1.8.1.15. <biblScope>

1.8.1.16. <biblStruct>

1.8.1.17. <body>

1.8.1.18. <cb>

1.8.1.19. <cell>

1.8.1.20. <change>

1.8.1.21. <choice>

1.8.1.22. <cit>

1.8.1.23. <citedRange>

1.8.1.24. <classCode>

1.8.1.25. <classDecl>

1.8.1.26. <correction>

1.8.1.27. <date>

1.8.1.28. <distributor>

1.8.1.29. <div>

1.8.1.30. <div1>

1.8.1.31. <div2>

1.8.1.32. <div3>

1.8.1.33. <div4>

1.8.1.34. <div5>

1.8.1.35. <div6>

1.8.1.36. <div7>

1.8.1.37. <edition>

1.8.1.38. <editionStmt>

1.8.1.39. <editor>

1.8.1.40. <editorialDecl>

1.8.1.41. <email>

1.8.1.42. <emph>

1.8.1.43. <encodingDesc>

1.8.1.44. <expan>

1.8.1.45. <extent>

1.8.1.46. <facsimile>

1.8.1.47. <figure>

1.8.1.48. <fileDesc>

1.8.1.49. <floatingText>

1.8.1.50. <foreign>

1.8.1.51. <front>

1.8.1.52. <gi>

1.8.1.53. <graphic>

1.8.1.54. <head>

1.8.1.55. <hi>

1.8.1.56. <hyphenation>