TEI in Libraries level 4

Best Practices for TEI in Libraries

Level 4: Basic Content Analysis

Setting

This is the level 4 portion of the Best Practices for TEI in Libraries. This document is not intended to stand alone, but rather to be considered in concert with the entire TEI in Libraries recommendations.

Table of contents

1. Level 4: Basic Content Analysis

1.1. Reference

Note that this is intended to be a ‘TEI conformant’ customization, per section 23.3 of P5.

1.2. Purpose

To create text that can stand alone as electronic text, identifies hierarchy and typography, specifies the function of textual and structural elements, and describes the nature of the content and not merely its appearance. However, this level is not meant to encode or identify all structural, semantic, or bibliographic features of the text.

1.3. Rationale

Greater description of function and content at this level of encoding allows for:

Level 4 texts contain elements and attributes that describe content, not just appearance, of the text. Texts encoded at Level 4 are able to stand alone without page images in order for them to be read by students, scholars, and general readers, and the encoding of content allows these texts to work effectively with screen readers and other applications that rely on the structure of a text, not just its appearance.

Finally, functionally accurate encoding in Level 4 texts allows them to be searched or displayed in sophisticated ways. For example, perhaps a searcher could limit their search in a dramatic text to stage directions or in a verse text to only first lines. Alternatively, in a political tract published by subscription, a search could be confined to names that appear in lists, thus limiting a search to names of people who subscribed to a particular volume. This ability to limit searches becomes more significant as textbases become larger, and thus is of great importance to the library community as it attempts to build into the initial design and implementation of textbases the features needed to enhance interoperability.

Level 4 is most suitable for projects with the following characteristics:

1.4. Workflow

Text is generated by keyboarding (likely outsourced double keyboarding from page images using TEI Tite) or possibly by correcting OCR text using software that identifies spelling mistakes or consults a log from the OCR software to find regions of uncertainty in the OCR text. If converting from TEI Tite, minimal additional markup should be added, as discussed in Appendix A of TEI Tite.

1.5. Element Recommendations for Level 4

Use all elements specified in Levels 2 and 3 except <ab> as defined for Level 2, plus elements in the following table. Note that some of these elements are defined in Level 3 as well, but their use in Level 4 is more strict.

<titlePage> and appropriate child elements[recommended]
<group>[recommended] Use to encode a collection of independent texts that are regarded as a single group for processing or other purposes.
<div> or <div1>, <div2>, <div3>, etc.[recommended] Use for encoding a hierarchy of textual divisions. Use as many levels of hierarchy as needed to represent the source document.
<floatingText>[recommended] Use when a floating text is identified.
<list> and <item>[recommended] Use to indicate ordered and unordered list structures.
<table>, <row>, and <cell>[recommended] Use to indicate table structures.
<hi>[recommended] Use to indicate change in rendition when a more specific element is not being used; rend attribute is optional.
<opener>, <dateline>, <salute> <closer>, <signed>, <postscript>[recommended] Use to indicate specific parts of letters.
<castList>, <castItem>, <sp>, <speaker>, and <stage>[recommended] Use to encode different structures in performance texts (i.e. drama).
<sp> and <speaker>[recommended] Use to encode oral history interviews.
<epigraph>[recommended] Use for encoding epigraphs found as front matter
<quote rend="___">[recommended] Use for encoding blockquotes that appear outside the flow of a paragraph. Use style, rendition, or rend to describe the appearance (such as <style="padding-left: 0.5in;">)
<argument>[recommended] Use to encode a list of topics sometimes found at the start of a chapter or other textual division.
<trailer>[recommended] Use to encode a closing title or footer at the end of a division.
<quote>, <said>, <mentioned>, and <soCalled>[optional]
<emph>, <distinct>, <foreign>, <gloss>, and <term>[optional]
<title type="_">[optional] Use of this element within the <text> (not the <teiHeader>) is optional, especially when text is typographically distinct. Optionally use the type attribute with a value as given in P5 except for main titles. (The main value should be used, when appropriate, for <title>s within a TEI header, but is not needed for <title>s elsewhere in a document.)
<ptr> or <ref>[optional] In addition to using to point to notes (as in Level 3), use for identifying cross-references within the text.
<sic>, <corr>, or <choice>[optional] Use to encode errors or typos.
<add>, <del>, <gap>, and <unclear>[optional] Use to encode material that is added, marked for deletion, or is illegible, invisible, or inaudible.
<persName>, <placeName>, <geogName>, <orgName>, and <name type="___">[optional] Use to encode personal, place, organizational, and other names used in a text. The <persName> element is also used to indicate a personal name inside a <person> element (see below).
<listName>, <listPlace>, and <listOrg>[optional] Use in support of personal, place, and organizational names normalization and to capture additional information about the names. Should be captured in an external TEI file or database for easier maintenance of names.
<listPerson>[optional] Use in support of transcriptions of oral interviews.
<person>[optional] Use in support of transcriptions of oral interviews. The use of the role attribute is strongly recommended, particularly to differentiate interviewer(s) from interviewee(s).
<birth>[optional] Use inside a <person> to indicate the date or place of birth of the person being documented.
<bibl>[optional] Contains a single bibliographic entry. Use of at least one <author> or <editor> child element is recommended. Other valid child elements given in P5 may also be used to encode a bibliographic citation, such as <title>, <publisher> and, <biblScope>. It is recommended that the <date> always appear with a when attribute in order to provide a canonical form of the date.
<ab type="typography">[recommended] Use to mark typographical elements that indicate a structural break or boundary.

1.6. General Level 4 Recommendations and Examples

As shown above, there are many optional elements at Level 4. While content for many of these elements can be identified within running prose based on changes in typography or use of quotation marks in the source document, they are not always so easily identified, or they may occur so often that identification of each instance is impractical. Use only those optional elements that are appropriate for your users' needs and your encoding budget.

Below are notes on usage of specific elements:

1.6.1. Level 4 Front and Back Matter

Encode each section of front and back matter as their own textual division. Beyond what is described in the P5 Guidelines, note the following:

Titles pages (recto and verso)
The use of the <titlePage> element with appropriate child elements describing the major features of most title pages is recommended. The child elements are listed in Section 4.6, "Title Pages", of P5. <titlePage> should include the verso if present, divided by <pb n="verso"/>.
Tables of contents, errata, subscription lists, lists of other titles by the same author, and other such lists'
These should be encoded using a <list> with <item>s. For an index, use <ref target="____"> to mark up page numbers given in the index, with the value of target referring to the xml:id attribute of the <pb> of the referenced page.

1.6.2. Level 4 Name Tagging

Names should be encoded using <persName>, <placeName>, <geogName>, and <orgName> elements. For names of entities other than persons, places, and organizations, use <name> with a type attribute containing an appropriate value, such as event for the name of an event.

For all of these elements, use the ref attribute (see section 3.9.3 above) to provide a reference to a <person>, <place>, <org>, <event>, or other element in an external file or database for managing name normalization and compilation of additional information such as biographical or geospatial information. An external TEI file may contain an entry for each name, grouped accordingly under <listPerson>, <listPlace>, <listOrg>, or <listEvent>, with each name uniquely identified with an xml:id attribute. In this case the value of the ref attribute in the main TEI document (the transcription of the source document) references the value of the xml:id attribute in the external file. (In the examples below, the external file is named context.xml for ‘contextual information’ and is in the same directory as the source file, but it may be named anything and placed anywhere that can be referenced by a URI.)

When referencing external files or databases by tag URI, it is strongly recommended to provide an explanation in a <p> element in the <editorialDecl> section of the TEI header. When referencing a controlled vocabulary by relative URI, be sure to specify the controlled vocabulary in the <classDecl> section of the TEI header.

  • Place-name tagging example in main TEI document (the transcription of the source document):
    <p>The first Jews arrived in <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/page/tgn/7012924">Indianapolis</placeName> in the middle of the 19th century. Primarily immigrants from <placeName ref="context.xml#tgn_7000084"> Germany</placeName> and other points in central Europe (though many had lived elsewhere in the <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/page/tgn/7012149">United States</placeName> before they arrived in the city), they were drawn from throughout the Midwest by the growth of commerce and rail lines in <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/page/tgn/7012924">Indianapolis</placeName>. </p>
  • Personal and organizational name tagging example in main TEI document (the transcription of the source document):
    <p>PRIZE LIBRARY GIFT-Indiana University President <persName ref="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n82134365.html">Elvis J.    Stahr</persName> (right), a former law dean and practicing attorney, reminisces with Professor of Law <persName ref="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n00113347">W. Howard    Mann</persName> as the two inspect some of the nearly 3,000 volumes of <orgName ref="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79006848">U.S. Supreme    Court</orgName> records recently transferred to I.U. from the <orgName ref="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79109178">Indiana Supreme Court    Library</orgName>. The collection, dating back to 1925, is one of the oldest and most complete sets in existence.</p>

1.6.3. Level 4 Embedded Texts

If the embedded text is more than a short quotation, use <floatingText> even if the instance is still only an excerpt of the embedded text.

Personal letters are a common example of an embedded text. While a collection of letters would use a textual division for each letter, if a letter is quoted as part of a larger text, use <floatingText><body><div1 type="letter"> (or <floatingText><body><div type="letter"> if using unnumbered textual divisions) with <opener>, <dateline>, <salute>, <signed>, <closer>, <postscript> included as appropriate. For example:
<p>She opened and read as follows:</p> <floatingText>  <body>   <div1 type="letter">    <opener>     <dateline>AUGUSTA, March 4th, 18—</dateline>     <salute>      <hi rend="font-style: italic">Mrs. A. Mitten:</hi>     </salute>    </opener>    <p>"Having recently understood that you have procured a private teacher, we have        ventured to stop your advertisement, <hi rend="font-style: italic">though ordered to continue it          until forbid,</hi> under the impression that you have probably forgotten to have it        stopped. If, however, we have been misinformed, we will promptly resume the        publication of it. You will find our account below; which as we are much in want of        funds, you will oblige us by settling as soon as convenient. Hoping your teacher is        all that you could desire in one,</p>    <closer>     <salute>"We remain, your ob't. serv'ts,</salute>     <signed>"H—&amp;amp; B—&#x201D;</signed>    </closer>   </div1>  </body> </floatingText>
Note: Longstreet, Augustus B.. 1864. Master William Mitten: or, A Youth of Brilliant Talents, Who Was Ruined by Bad Luck. Macon, Ga.: Burke, Boykin.

1.6.4. Level 4 Drama

Within the front matter (<front>) of a performance text, cast lists should be encoded as <castList>s, with each item in that list encoded as a <castItem>. If desired, each <castItem> may be uniquely identified with an xml:id attribute.

For example,
<front>  <castList>   <head>Dramatis Personae</head>   <castItem xml:id="kllear">LEAR king of Britain</castItem>   <castItem xml:id="klfrance">KING OF FRANCE</castItem>   <castItem xml:id="klburgundy">DUKE OF BURGUNDY</castItem>   <castItem xml:id="klcornwall">DUKE OF CORNWALL</castItem>   <castItem xml:id="klalbany">DUKE OF ALBANY</castItem>   <castItem xml:id="klkent">EARL OF KENT</castItem>   <castItem xml:id="klgloucester">EARL OF GLOUCESTER</castItem>   <castItem xml:id="kledgar">EDGAR son to Gloucester.</castItem>   <castItem xml:id="kledmund">EDMUND bastard son to Gloucester.</castItem>    <!-- ... -->  </castList> </front>
Note: Shakespeare. King Lear.

Within the body of performative texts:

  • speeches are encoded as <sp> and speakers identified by the <speaker> element, which is a child of <sp>.
  • Stage directions are encoded as <stage> and enclose content describing scenery, stage directions, etc.
  • When encoding the actual speech content itself, utilize elements and attributes that correspond to the type of dramatic speech presented (e.g. <p> for prose speech with <lb> to designate a new line in a particular edition of the text or <lg> and <l> to describe dramatic verse structures).
  • If it is desired to tie the speaker(s) of a speech to a particular persona in the cast list, the who attribute of <sp> may be used to refer to the <castItem> of the speaker. When who is used, <speaker> is optional.
    <div type="act" n="1">  <head>Act 1</head>  <div type="scene" n="1">   <head>Scene 1</head>   <stage>King Lear's palace.</stage>   <stage>Enter KENT, GLOUCESTER, and EDMUND</stage>   <sp n="1" who="#klkent">    <speaker>KENT</speaker>    <p>I thought the king had more affected the Duke of<lb/>        Albany than Cornwall.</p>   </sp>   <sp n="2" who="#klgloucester">    <speaker>GLOUCESTER</speaker>    <p>It did always seem so to us: but now, in the<lb/>        division of the kingdom, it appears not which of<lb/>        the dukes he values most; for equalities are so<lb/>        weighed, that curiosity in neither can make choice<lb/>        of either's moiety.</p>   </sp>   <sp n="3" who="#klkent">    <speaker>KENT</speaker>    <p>Is not this your son, my lord?</p>   </sp>    <!-- ... -->  </div> </div>

1.6.5. Level 4 Transcription of Oral History

The list of participants in the transcription of an oral history may be encoded in the body of the TEI document using the structured <listPerson> element containing <person> elements for each participant. Alternatively, the list of participants may be encoded as a free-form <list> in the body. The latter approach is especially useful when the list is included in the source document in an unstructured form.

If an oral history document has no title of its own, the speakers in oral history interviews, i.e., interviewee(s) and interviewer(s), may also be identified in the <teiHeader> as a list of <author> elements (typically each with its own <persName>) within <fileDesc> / <titleStmt>.

Regardless, use an xml:id on the <persName> element to uniquely identify the individual participant.

Questions and answers from interviewees and interviewers are encoded as <sp>, with each speaker identified either:

  • within <speaker> elements, which are the first child of <sp>, or
  • with a who attribute on <sp>, the value of which points to the the <item> for the given speaker in the list of interview participants (by its xml:id), or
  • both.
<list type="simple">  <head>Interview Participants</head>  <item>   <persName xml:id="spk1"    ref="tag:docsouth.unc.edu,2016:wf" type="interviewee">WILLIAM C. FRIDAY</persName>, interviewee  </item>  <item>   <persName xml:id="spk2"    ref="tag:docsouth.unc.edu,2016:wl" type="interviewer">WILLIAM LINK</persName>, interviewer  </item> </list> <!-- ... --> <sp who="#spk2">  <speaker n="2">WILLIAM LINK:</speaker>  <p>Last time we were talking about Frank Porter Graham. And I have a couple of questions    about Graham, and I wonder if you could clear them up for me. You have mentioned that you    had worked with him as a student at North Carolina State, had you met him before?</p> </sp> <sp who="#spk1">  <speaker n="1">WILLIAM C. FRIDAY:</speaker>  <p>No. That budget hearing was the first that I knew of him, of course, but the first time    that I ever encountered him. I was president of class at N.C. State, and that through me into    this kind of public adventure. And so I went merrily on downtown and sat there in the budget    hearing, along with the president of the student body, and some others.</p> </sp>
One way to synchronize audio and transcript has been introduced in Oral Histories of the American South, using <milestone> with a timestamp attribute:
<milestone n="7248" unit="empty" type="stop"  timestamp="00:08:54"/>

1.6.6. Level 4 Verse

Use <lg> and <l> as in Level 3. In addition, use the style, rendition, or rend attribute to indicate lines that are indented.

For example,
<div type="fit" n="1">  <head>Fit the First: THE LANDING</head>  <lg type="stanza" n="1">   <l n="1.1">"Just the place for a Snark!" the Bellman cried,</l>   <l n="1.2" rend="margin-left: 0.5in">As he landed his crew with care;</l>   <l n="1.3">Supporting each man on the top of the tide</l>   <l n="1.4" rend="margin-left: 0.5in">By a finger entwined in his hair.</l>  </lg>  <lg type="stanza" n="2">   <l n="2.1">"Just the place for a Snark! I have said it twice:</l>   <l n="2.2" rend="margin-left: 0.5in">That alone should encourage the crew.</l>   <l n="2.3">Just the place for a Snark! I have said it thrice:</l>   <l n="2.4" rend="margin-left: 0.5in">What I tell you three times is true."</l>  </lg> <!-- ... --> </div>
Note: Carroll, Lewis. 1876. The Hunting of the Snark. London: Macmillan & Co..

1.6.7. Level 4 Typographic Separators

To mark typographic elements that indicate a structural break or boundary use <ab type="typography">. The content of this element is the character(s) or device used to mark the division in the source document. The style attribute may be used to indicate how the separator is rendered. As a content-bearing element, <ab> is recommended over the empty elements <milestone> or <space>, as it can contain further markup and glyph information. For example:
<ab type="typography"  style="text-align: center">*****</ab>

Like <pb> elements, these should always be placed within the lowest-level text division.

1.6.8. Level 4 Alger Hiss document

<TEI xml:id="project_document_identifier" xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">  <teiHeader xml:lang="en"> <!-- header goes here -->  </teiHeader>  <text xml:lang="en">   <body>    <div1>     <pb n="113"      facs="./pageImages/AH4_0113.jpg"/>     <head>POINT VIII.</head>     <head>BECAUSE OF UNLAWFUL SURVEILLANCE, PETITIONER'S     <lb/>CONVICTION SHOULD BE VACATED; ALTERNATIVELY,     <lb/>DISCOVERY AND A HEARING SHOULD BE ORDERED.</head>     <p>The nature and extent of surveillance of Hiss, his     <lb/>family and associates was not known at the time of trial by     <lb/>the defense. Even now, with the release of some of the govern-     <lb break="no"/>ment documents concerning FBI investigative techniques regarding     <lb/>Hiss, the full extent of surveillance -- wiretapping, mail open-     <lb break="no"/>ings, mail covers, physical surveillance, and other intrusive     <lb/>techniques -- is still not 'clear. Nevertheless, it is apparent     <lb/>that information gathered through the exploitation of unlawful     <lb/>wiretaps and other illegal surveillance was used at trial and     <lb/>consequently the conviction must be reversed. Alternatively,     <lb/>further discovery and a hearing is essential to a fair deter-     <lb break="no"/>mination regarding these issues.</p>     <p>FBI surveillance of Hiss began in earnest in 1941 with     <lb/>the institution of a mail cover on his incoming correspondence     <lb/>at his home in connection with an FBI investigation of possible     <lb/>Hatch Act violations. CN Ex. 98A. Another mail cover was placed     <pb n="114"       facs="./pageImages/AH_0114.jpg"/>          on the Hiss mail in 1945, and at the same time the FBI obtained     <lb/>toll call records from the Hiss residence Telephone for the     <lb/>years 1943 and 1944 as well. CN Ex. 99. In September, 1945,     <lb/>the FBI intercepted telegrams to Hiss as well. CN Ex. 100.</p>     <p>In late November, 1945, FBI surveillance of the Hiss     <lb/>residence in Washington, D.C., escalated. For the third time,     <lb/>a mail cover was instituted beginning on November 28, 1945,     <lb/>which was continued at least until 1946. CN Ex. 101 at p. 70;     <lb/>CN Ex. 102. Continuous physical surveillance of Hiss was begun     <lb/>as well. CN Ex. 101 at p. 72. Although this twenty-four-hour     <lb/>surveillance was discontinued on December 14, 1945, physical     <lb/>surveillance was conducted frequently at various times until     <lb/>September, 1947.<ptr target="#N68">68</ptr>      <note place="bottom" anchored="true"       xml:id="N68">       <label>68</label>Also            before 1947, a letter from Priscilla Hiss addressed      <lb/>to her son, Timothy Hobson, was intercepted and its contents      <lb/>read. CN Ex. 100A at p. 167. In approximately March, 1947,      <lb/>a letter from a Michael Greenberg addressed to petitioner re-      <lb break="no"/>garding an application for employment with the United Nations      <lb/>was also intercepted, in a manner not revealed by the docu-      <lb break="no"/>ments. CN Ex. 100B</note> CN Ex. 102; CN Ex. 103.</p>     <p>The most intrusive invasion of petitioner's rights     <pb n="115"       facs="./pageImages/AH_0115.jpg"/>      <lb/>occurred from December 13, 1945 until the Hisses moved from     <lb/>Washington, D.C. to New York City on September 13, 1947. A     <soCalled>technical surveillance</soCalled>, -- a wiretap -- was placed on the Hiss     <lb/>telephone at their residence on P Street-in Washington, D.C.     <lb/>The logs of this surveillance constitute twenty-nine volumes     <lb/>of FBI serials and are roughly 2,500 pages in length, in which     <lb/>an enormous amount of information concerning the Hisses' per-     <lb break="no"/>sonal lives, relationships with friends and associates, and     <lb/>habits is recorded.</p>     <p>The wiretap was installed following FBI Director Hoover's     <lb/>application to the Attorney General for authorization,     <ptr target="#N69">69</ptr>      <note place="bottom" anchored="true"       xml:id="N69">       <label>69</label>Hoover's initial request was answered by a note reques-      <lb break="no"/>ting information on Hiss. CN Ex. 104<sic/>. Additional information      <lb/>was furnished by letter dated November 30, 1945. CN Ex. 105<sic/>.</note>      <lb/>although no written authorization appears in the documents released to     <lb/>Hiss. The purpose of the application was to gather information     <lb/>regarding Hiss' alleged contacts with Soviet espionage agents and     <lb/>communists in government service, general allegations which had     <lb/>been made by Elizabeth Bentley and Chambers.</p>     <p>As one would expect, the interception of every telephone</p>    </div1>   </body>  </text> </TEI>

1.7. Specification

1.7.1. Elements

1.7.1.1. <prefixDef>
<prefixDef>
Modulederived-module-bptl-L4
AttributesAttributes
ident
StatusRequired
Legal values are:
bptl
(Best Practices for TEI in Libraries)
matchPattern
StatusRequired
Legal values are:
L([1-5])-v(\d+\.\d+\.\d+[aαβb]?)
This regular expression matches BPTL version numbers like ‘L1-v1.0.2a’.
replacementPattern
StatusRequired
Suggested values include:
http://www.tei-c.org/SIG/Libraries/teiinlibraries/$2/
Contained by
header: listPrefixDef
May containEmpty element
1.7.1.2. <TEI>
<TEI> (TEI document) contains a single TEI-in-Libraries level 4 document, comprising a TEI header and a text, the latter represented as either a transcription (in <text>) or a transcription and page images (in <facsimile>), either in isolation or as part of a <teiCorpus> element. [4. Default Text Structure 15.1. Varieties of Composite Text]
Moduletextstructure — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type)
versionspecifies the version number of the TEI Guidelines against which this document is valid.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.version
Note

Major editions of the Guidelines have long been informally referred to by a name made up of the letter P (for Proposal) followed by a digit. The current release is one of the many releases of the fifth major edition of the Guidelines, known as P5. This attribute may be used to associate a TEI document with a specific release of the P5 Guidelines, in the absence of a more precise association provided by the source attribute on the associated <schemaSpec>.

Contained by
—
May contain
header: teiHeader
textstructure: text
transcr: facsimile
Note

This element is required. The TEI namespace should be specified on this element, e.g. <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">.

ExampleNote that for technical reasons the namespace is not shown in this example, but it should always be supplied on the root <TEI> element, e.g.: <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">.
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">  <teiHeader xml:lang="en">   <fileDesc>    <titleStmt>     <title>A Short Level 4 Document</title>    </titleStmt>    <publicationStmt>     <p>Only published as an example.</p>    </publicationStmt>    <sourceDesc>     <biblStruct>      <monogr>       <title>The Princess Bride</title>       <title type="sub">S. Morgenstern’s Classic Tale of True Love and High Adventure</title>       <imprint>        <publisher>Harcourt Brace Jovanovich</publisher>        <date when="1973"/>       </imprint>      </monogr>      <idno type="isbn-10">0-345-41826-3</idno>     </biblStruct>    </sourceDesc>   </fileDesc>   <encodingDesc>    <schemaRef key="bptl:l4-v4.0.0b"/>    <tagsDecl>     <namespace name="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">      <tagUsage gi="div">Unnumbered divs used.</tagUsage>     </namespace>    </tagsDecl>   </encodingDesc>  </teiHeader>  <text>   <body>    <div type="chapter" n="1" xml:id="Ch1">     <head>The Bride</head>     <p>The year that <persName>Buttercup</persName> was born, the most beautiful woman     <lb/>in the world …</p> <!-- rest of chapter 1 -->    </div>    <div type="chapter" n="2" xml:id="Ch2">     <head>The Groom</head>     <note resp="author">      <p>This is my first major excision. <ref target="#Ch1">Chapter One, The Bride</ref>, is almost      <lb/>in its entirety about the bride. …</p>     </note> <!-- rest of chapter 2 -->    </div> <!-- rest of the book -->   </body>  </text> </TEI>
Schematron
<s:rule context="tei:TEI | tei:teiHeader | tei:teiHeader//*"> <s:report test="@rend or @rendition or @xml:space">The @rend, @rendition, and @xml:space attributes are not permitted on the root TEI element or within the teiHeader element</s:report> </s:rule>
Schematron
<s:ns prefix="tei"  uri="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"/> <s:ns prefix="xs"  uri="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"/>
Schematron
<s:ns prefix="rng"  uri="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"/>
Content model
<content>
 <elementRef key="teiHeader" minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="1"/>
 <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1">
  <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
   <elementRef key="sourceDoc"
    minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
   <elementRef key="facsimile"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/>
  </sequence>
  <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
   <elementRef key="facsimile"
    minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
   <elementRef key="sourceDoc"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/>
  </sequence>
 </alternate>
 <elementRef key="text" minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="1"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element TEI
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   L4_att.typed.attributes,
   attribute version { text }?,
   L4_teiHeader,
   ( ( sourceDoc, L4_facsimile? ) | ( L4_facsimile, sourceDoc? ) )?,
   L4_text
}
1.7.1.3. <ab>
<ab> (anonymous block) contains any arbitrary component-level unit of text, acting as an anonymous container for phrase or inter level elements analogous to, but without the semantic baggage of, a paragraph. [16.3. Blocks, Segments, and Anchors]
Modulelinking — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type) att.fragmentable (@part) att.written (@hand)
Member of
model.pLike
Contained by
core: item note quote said sp stage
drama: castList
figures: cell figure
header: application availability change correction editionStmt editorialDecl langUsage licence normalization prefixDef projectDesc publicationStmt punctuation quotation samplingDecl seriesStmt
namesdates: person
textstructure: argument div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 epigraph postscript
May contain
core: add address bibl biblStruct cb choice corr date del desc distinct email emph foreign gap gloss graphic hi l label lb lg list listBibl media mentioned name note pb ptr quote ref said sic soCalled stage term title unclear
drama: castList
figures: figure table
header: idno
namesdates: geogName listPerson orgName persName placeName
tagdocs: att gi tag val
textstructure: floatingText
character data
Note

The <ab> element may be used at the encoder's discretion to mark any component-level elements in a text for which no other more specific appropriate markup is defined.

Example
<div type="book" n="Genesis">  <div type="chapter" n="1">   <ab>In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth.</ab>   <ab>And the earth was without form, and void; and      darkness was upon the face of the deep. And the      spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters.</ab>   <ab>And God said, Let there be light: and there was light.</ab> <!-- ...-->  </div> </div>
Schematron
<s:report test="not(ancestor::tei:floatingText) and (ancestor::tei:p or ancestor::tei:ab) and not(parent::tei:exemplum |parent::tei:item |parent::tei:note |parent::tei:q |parent::tei:quote |parent::tei:remarks |parent::tei:said |parent::tei:sp |parent::tei:stage |parent::tei:cell |parent::tei:figure)"> Abstract model violation: ab may not occur inside paragraphs or other ab elements. </s:report>
Schematron
<s:report test="ancestor::tei:l or ancestor::tei:lg"> Abstract model violation: Lines may not contain higher-level divisions such as p or ab. </s:report>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element ab
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   L4_att.typed.attributes,
   L4_att.fragmentable.attributes,
   L4_att.written.attributes,
   L4_macro.paraContent
}
1.7.1.4. <add>
<add> (addition) contains letters, words, or phrases inserted in the source text by an author, scribe, or a previous annotator or corrector. [3.4.3. Additions, Deletions, and Omissions]
Modulecore — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.transcriptional (@status, @cause, @seq) (att.written (@hand)) att.placement (@place) att.typed (@type) att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence))
Member of
model.linePart model.pPart.transcriptional
Contained by
core: add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph foreign gloss head hi item l label mentioned name note p pubPlace publisher quote ref said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang title unclear
drama: castItem
figures: cell
header: change distributor edition extent licence
linking: ab
namesdates: birth geogName orgName persName placeName
textstructure: closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: zone
May contain
core: add address bibl biblStruct cb choice corr date del desc distinct email emph foreign gap gloss graphic hi l label lb lg list listBibl media mentioned name note pb ptr quote ref said sic soCalled stage term title unclear
drama: castList
figures: figure table
header: idno
namesdates: geogName listPerson orgName persName placeName
tagdocs: att gi tag val
textstructure: floatingText
character data
Note

In a diplomatic edition attempting to represent an original source, the <add> element should not be used for additions to the current TEI electronic edition made by editors or encoders. In these cases, either the <corr> or <supplied> element are recommended.

In a TEI edition of a historical text with previous editorial emendations in which such additions or reconstructions are considered part of the source text, the use of <add> may be appropriate, dependent on the editorial philosophy of the project.

Example
The story I am going to relate is true as to its main facts, and as to the consequences <add place="above">of these facts</add> from which this tale takes its title.
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element add
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   L4_att.transcriptional.attributes,
   L4_att.placement.attributes,
   L4_att.typed.attributes,
   L4_att.dimensions.attributes,
   L4_macro.paraContent
}
1.7.1.5. <addrLine>
<addrLine> (address line) contains one line of a postal address. [3.5.2. Addresses 2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc. 3.11.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information]
Modulecore — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
model.addrPart
Contained by
core: address
May contain
core: add address cb choice corr date del distinct email emph foreign gap gloss graphic hi lb media mentioned name note pb ptr ref sic soCalled term title unclear
figures: figure
header: idno
namesdates: geogName orgName persName placeName
tagdocs: att gi tag val
character data
Note

Addresses may be encoded either as a sequence of lines, or using any sequence of component elements from the model.addrPart class. Other non-postal forms of address, such as telephone numbers or email, should not be included within an <address> element directly but may be wrapped within an <addrLine> if they form part of the printed address in some source text.

Example
<address>  <addrLine>Computing Center, MC 135</addrLine>  <addrLine>P.O. Box 6998</addrLine>  <addrLine>Chicago, IL</addrLine>  <addrLine>60680 USA</addrLine> </address>
Example
<addrLine>  <ref target="tel:+1-201-555-0123">(201) 555 0123</ref> </addrLine>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element addrLine { L4_att.global.attributes, L4_macro.phraseSeq }
1.7.1.6. <address>
<address> contains a postal address, for example of a publisher, an organization, or an individual. [3.5.2. Addresses 2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc. 3.11.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information]
Modulecore — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
model.addressLike model.publicationStmtPart.detail
Contained by
core: add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph foreign gloss head hi item l label mentioned name note p pubPlace publisher quote ref resp said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang title unclear
drama: castItem
figures: cell figDesc
header: change classCode distributor edition extent language licence publicationStmt rendition
linking: ab
namesdates: birth geogName orgName persName placeName
textstructure: closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint opener salute signed titlePart trailer
May contain
core: addrLine cb gap lb name note pb postBox postCode street
figures: figure
header: idno
namesdates: geogName orgName persName placeName
Note

This element should be used for postal addresses only. Within it, the generic element <addrLine> may be used as an alternative to any of the more specialized elements available from the model.addrPart class, such as <street>, <postCode> etc.

ExampleUsing just the elements defined by the core module, an address could be represented as follows:
<address>  <street>via Marsala 24</street>  <postCode>40126</postCode>  <name>Bologna</name>  <name>Italy</name> </address>
ExampleWhen a schema includes the names and dates module more specific elements such as country or settlement would be preferable over generic <name>:
<address>  <street>via Marsala 24</street>  <postCode>40126</postCode>  <settlement>Bologna</settlement>  <country>Italy</country> </address>
Example
<address>  <addrLine>Computing Center, MC 135</addrLine>  <addrLine>P.O. Box 6998</addrLine>  <addrLine>Chicago, IL 60680</addrLine>  <addrLine>USA</addrLine> </address>
Example
<address>  <country key="FR"/>  <settlement type="city">Lyon</settlement>  <postCode>69002</postCode>  <district type="arrondissement">IIème</district>  <district type="quartier">Perrache</district>  <street>   <num>30</num>, Cours de Verdun</street> </address>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <classRef key="model.global"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <sequence minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.addrPart"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element address
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   ( L4_model.global*, ( L4_model.addrPart, L4_model.global* )+ )
}
1.7.1.7. <analytic>
<analytic> (analytic level) contains bibliographic elements describing an item (e.g. an article or poem) published within a monograph or journal and not as an independent publication. [3.11.2.1. Analytic, Monographic, and Series Levels]
Modulecore — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by
core: biblStruct
May contain
core: author date editor ptr ref respStmt textLang title
header: availability idno
Note

May contain titles and statements of responsibility (author, editor, or other), in any order.

The <analytic> element may only occur within a <biblStruct>, where its use is mandatory for the description of an analytic level bibliographic item.

Example
<biblStruct>  <analytic>   <author>Chesnutt, David</author>   <title>Historical Editions in the States</title>  </analytic>  <monogr>   <title level="j">Computers and the Humanities</title>   <imprint>    <date when="1991-12">(December, 1991):</date>   </imprint>   <biblScope>25.6</biblScope>   <biblScope>377–380</biblScope>  </monogr> </biblStruct>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <elementRef key="author"/>
  <elementRef key="editor"/>
  <elementRef key="respStmt"/>
  <elementRef key="title"/>
  <classRef key="model.ptrLike"/>
  <elementRef key="date"/>
  <elementRef key="textLang"/>
  <elementRef key="idno"/>
  <elementRef key="availability"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element analytic
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   (
      L4_author
    | L4_editor
    | L4_respStmt
    | L4_title
    | L4_model.ptrLike
    | L4_date
    | L4_textLang
    | L4_idno
    | L4_availability
   )*
}
1.7.1.8. <appInfo>
<appInfo> (application information) records information about an application which has edited the TEI file. [2.3.10. The Application Information Element]
Moduleheader — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by
header: encodingDesc
May contain
header: application
Example
<appInfo>  <application version="1.24" ident="Xaira">   <label>XAIRA Indexer</label>   <ptr target="#P1"/>  </application> </appInfo>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.applicationLike"
  minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element appInfo { L4_att.global.attributes, L4_model.applicationLike+ }
1.7.1.9. <application>
<application> provides information about an application which has acted upon the document. [2.3.10. The Application Information Element]
Moduleheader — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod))
identsupplies an identifier for the application, independent of its version number or display name.
StatusRequired
Datatypeteidata.name
versionsupplies a version number for the application, independent of its identifier or display name.
StatusRequired
Datatypeteidata.versionNumber
Member of
model.applicationLike
Contained by
header: appInfo
May contain
core: desc label p ptr ref
linking: ab
Example
<appInfo>  <application version="1.5"   ident="ImageMarkupTool1" notAfter="2006-06-01">   <label>Image Markup Tool</label>   <ptr target="#P1"/>   <ptr target="#P2"/>  </application> </appInfo>
This example shows an appInfo element documenting the fact that version 1.5 of the Image Markup Tool1 application has an interest in two parts of a document which was last saved on June 6 2006. The parts concerned are accessible at the URLs given as target for the two <ptr> elements.
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <classRef key="model.labelLike"
   minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate>
   <classRef key="model.ptrLike"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   <classRef key="model.pLike"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </alternate>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element application
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   L4_att.typed.attributes,
   L4_att.datable.attributes,
   attribute ident { text },
   attribute version { text },
   ( L4_model.labelLike+, ( L4_model.ptrLike* | L4_model.pLike* ) )
}
1.7.1.10. <argument>
<argument> contains a formal list or prose description of the topics addressed by a subdivision of a text. [4.2. Elements Common to All Divisions 4.6. Title Pages]
Moduletextstructure — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
model.titlepagePart
Contained by
textstructure: opener titlePage
May contain
core: bibl biblStruct cb desc gap head l label lb lg list listBibl note p pb quote said sp stage
drama: castList
figures: figure table
linking: ab
namesdates: listPerson
textstructure: floatingText
Example
<argument>  <p>Monte Video — Maldonado — Excursion    to R Polanco — Lazo and Bolas — Partridges —    Absence of Trees — Deer — Capybara, or River Hog —    Tucutuco — Molothrus, cuckoo-like habits — Tyrant    Flycatcher — Mocking-bird — Carrion Hawks —    Tubes formed by Lightning — House struck</p> </argument>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.global"/>
   <classRef key="model.headLike"/>
  </alternate>
  <sequence minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.common"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element argument
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   (
      ( L4_model.global | L4_model.headLike )*,
      ( L4_model.common, L4_model.global* )+
   )
}
1.7.1.11. <att>
<att> (attribute) contains the name of an attribute appearing within running text. [22. Documentation Elements]
Moduletagdocs — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
schemesupplies an identifier for the scheme in which this name is defined.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
TEI
(text encoding initiative) this attribute is part of the TEI scheme.[Default]
DBK
(docbook) this attribute is part of the Docbook scheme.
XX
(unknown) this attribute is part of an unknown scheme.
imaginary
the attribute is from a non-existent scheme, for illustrative purposes only
XHTML
the attribute is part of the XHTML language
XML
the attribute is part of the XML language
XI
the attribute is defined in the xInclude schema
Member of
model.phrase.xml
Contained by
core: add addrLine author biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph foreign gloss head hi item l label mentioned name note p pubPlace publisher quote ref resp said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang title unclear
drama: castItem
figures: cell figDesc
header: change classCode distributor edition extent language licence rendition
linking: ab
namesdates: birth geogName orgName persName placeName
textstructure: closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint opener salute signed titlePart trailer
May containEmpty element
Note

As an alternative to using scheme attribute a namespace prefix may be used. Where both scheme and a prefix are used, the prefix takes precedence.

Example
<p>The TEI defines several <soCalled>global</soCalled> attributes; their names include <att>xml:id</att>, <att>rend</att>, <att>xml:lang</att>, <att>n</att>, <att>xml:space</att>, and <att>xml:base</att>; <att scheme="XX">type</att> is not amongst them.</p>
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef key="teidata.name"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element att
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   attribute scheme { text }?,
   teidata.name
}
1.7.1.12. <author>
<author> in a bibliographic reference, contains the name (typically encoded as <persName> or <orgName>) of the author, personal or corporate, of a work; for example in the same form as that provided by a recognized bibliographic name authority. [3.11.2.2. Titles, Authors, and Editors 2.2.1. The Title Statement]
Modulecore — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
model.respLike
Contained by
core: analytic bibl monogr
header: editionStmt titleStmt
May contain
core: add address cb choice corr date del distinct email emph foreign gap gloss graphic hi lb media mentioned name note pb ptr ref sic soCalled term title unclear
figures: figure
header: idno
namesdates: geogName orgName persName placeName
tagdocs: att gi tag val
character data
Note

Particularly where cataloguing is likely to be based on the content of the header, it is advisable to use a generally recognized name authority file to supply the content for this element. The attribute ref may also be used to reference canonical information about the author(s) intended from any appropriate authority, such as a library catalogue or online resource.

In the case of a broadcast, use this element for the name of the company or network responsible for making the broadcast.

Where an author is unknown or unspecified, this element may contain text such as unknown or anonymous.

Example
<author>  <orgName>British Broadcasting Corporation</orgName> </author>
Example
<author>  <persName ref="persons.xml#mdalmau.cny">Michelle Dalmau</persName> </author>
Example
<author>anonymous</author>
Example
<author>unknown</author>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element author { L4_att.global.attributes, L4_macro.phraseSeq }
1.7.1.13. <availability>
<availability> supplies information about the availability of a text, for example any restrictions on its use or distribution, its copyright status, any licence applying to it, etc. [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.]
Moduleheader — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
statussupplies a code identifying the current availability of the text.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
free
the text is freely available.
unknown
the status of the text is unknown.
restricted
the text is not freely available.
Member of
model.biblPart model.publicationStmtPart.detail
Contained by
core: analytic bibl monogr series
header: publicationStmt
May contain
core: p
header: licence
linking: ab
Note

A consistent format should be adopted

Example
<availability status="restricted">  <p>Available for academic research purposes only.</p> </availability> <availability status="free">  <p>In the public domain</p> </availability> <availability status="restricted">  <p>Available under licence from the publishers.</p> </availability>
Example
<availability>  <licence target="http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT">   <p>The MIT License      applies to this document.</p>   <p>Copyright (C) 2011 by The University of Victoria</p>   <p>Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy      of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal      in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights      to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell      copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is      furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:</p>   <p>The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in      all copies or substantial portions of the Software.</p>   <p>THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR      IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,      FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE      AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER      LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,      OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN      THE SOFTWARE.</p>  </licence> </availability>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <classRef key="model.availabilityPart"/>
  <classRef key="model.pLike"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element availability
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   attribute status { "free" | "unknown" | "restricted" }?,
   ( L4_model.availabilityPart | L4_model.pLike )+
}
1.7.1.14. <back>
<back> (back matter) contains any appendixes, etc. following the main part of a text. [4.7. Back Matter 4. Default Text Structure]
Moduletextstructure — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by
textstructure: floatingText text
transcr: facsimile
May contain
textstructure: div div1
Note

Because cultural conventions differ as to which elements are grouped as back matter and which as front matter, the content models for the <back> and <front> elements are identical.

Example
<back>  <div1 type="appendix">   <head>The Golden Dream or, the Ingenuous Confession</head>   <p>To shew the Depravity of human Nature </p>  </div1>  <div1 type="epistle">   <head>A letter from the Printer, which he desires may be inserted</head>   <p>Sir.      I have done with your Copy, so you may return it to the Vatican, if you please</p>  </div1>  <div1 type="advert">   <head>The Books usually read by the Scholars of      Mrs Two-Shoes are these and are sold at Mr      Newbery's at the Bible and Sun in St Paul's      Church-yard.</head>   <p> The Christmas Box, Price 1d.      The History of Giles Gingerbread, 1d.      A Curious Collection of Travels, selected from the Writers of all Nations,      10 Vol, Pr. bound 1l.   </p>  </div1>  <div1 type="advert">   <head>By the KING's Royal Patent,      Are sold by J. NEWBERY, at the      Bible and Sun in St. Paul's Church-Yard.</head>   <p> Dr. James's Powders for Fevers, the Small-Pox, Measles, Colds, &amp;c.      2s. 6d      Dr. Hooper's Female Pills, 1s.   </p>  </div1> </back>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
  <classRef key="model.divLike"
   minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <classRef key="model.div1Like"
   minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element back
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   ( L4_model.divLike+ | L4_model.div1Like+ )
}
1.7.1.15. <bibl>
<bibl> (bibliographic citation) contains a loosely-structured bibliographic citation of which the sub-components may or may not be explicitly tagged. [3.11.1. Methods of Encoding Bibliographic References and Lists of References 2.2.7. The Source Description 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Modulecore — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type) att.sortable (@sortKey) att.docStatus (@status)
Member of
model.biblLike model.biblPart
Contained by
core: add bibl corr del desc emph head hi item l listBibl note p quote ref said sic stage title unclear
drama: castList
figures: cell figDesc figure
header: change licence rendition taxonomy
linking: ab
namesdates: person
textstructure: argument div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docEdition epigraph postscript salute signed titlePart trailer
May contain
core: add address author bibl biblScope cb choice citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph foreign gap gloss hi lb mentioned name note pb ptr pubPlace publisher ref relatedItem respStmt series sic soCalled term textLang title unclear
figures: figure
header: availability distributor edition extent idno
namesdates: geogName orgName persName placeName
character data
Note

Contains phrase-level elements, together with any combination of elements from the model.biblPart class

Example
<bibl>Blain, Clements and Grundy: Feminist Companion to Literature in English (Yale, 1990)</bibl>
Example
<bibl>  <title level="a">The Interesting story of the Children in the Wood</title>. In <author>Victor E Neuberg</author>, <title>The Penny Histories</title>. <publisher>OUP</publisher>  <date>1968</date>. </bibl>
Example
<bibl type="article" subtype="book_chapter"  xml:id="carlin_2003">  <author>   <name>    <surname>Carlin</surname>      (<forename>Claire</forename>)</name>  </author>, <title level="a">The Staging of Impotence : France’s last    congrès</title> dans <bibl type="monogr">   <title level="m">Theatrum mundi : studies in honor of Ronald W.      Tobin</title>, éd.  <editor>    <name>     <forename>Claire</forename>     <surname>Carlin</surname>    </name>   </editor> et  <editor>    <name>     <forename>Kathleen</forename>     <surname>Wine</surname>    </name>   </editor>,  <pubPlace>Charlottesville, Va.</pubPlace>,  <publisher>Rookwood Press</publisher>,  <date when="2003">2003</date>.  </bibl> </bibl>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.highlighted"/>
  <classRef key="model.pPart.data"/>
  <classRef key="model.pPart.edit"/>
  <classRef key="model.segLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.ptrLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.biblPart"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element bibl
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   L4_att.typed.attributes,
   L4_att.sortable.attributes,
   L4_att.docStatus.attributes,
   (
      text
    | L4_model.gLike
    | L4_model.highlighted
    | L4_model.pPart.data
    | L4_model.pPart.edit
    | L4_model.segLike
    | L4_model.ptrLike
    | L4_model.biblPart
    | L4_model.global
   )*
}
1.7.1.16. <biblScope>
<biblScope> (scope of bibliographic reference) defines the scope of a bibliographic reference, for example as a list of page numbers, or a named subdivision of a larger work. [3.11.2.5. Scopes and Ranges in Bibliographic Citations]
Modulecore — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.citing (@unit, @from, @to)
Member of
model.imprintPart
Contained by
core: bibl imprint monogr series
header: seriesStmt
May contain
core: add address cb choice corr date del distinct email emph foreign gap gloss graphic hi lb media mentioned name note pb ptr ref sic soCalled term title unclear
figures: figure
header: idno
namesdates: geogName orgName persName placeName
tagdocs: att gi tag val
character data
Note

When a single page is being cited, use the from and to attributes with an identical value. When no clear endpoint is provided, the from attribute may be used without to; for example a citation such as ‘p. 3ff’ might be encoded <biblScope from="3">p. 3ff<biblScope>.

It is now considered good practice to supply this element as a sibling (rather than a child) of <imprint>, since it supplies information which does not constitute part of the imprint.

Example
<biblScope>pp 12–34</biblScope> <biblScope unit="page" from="12" to="34"/> <biblScope unit="volume">II</biblScope> <biblScope unit="page">12</biblScope>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element biblScope
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   L4_att.citing.attributes,
   L4_macro.phraseSeq
}
1.7.1.17. <biblStruct>
<biblStruct> (structured bibliographic citation) contains a structured bibliographic citation, in which only bibliographic sub-elements appear and in a specified order. [3.11.1. Methods of Encoding Bibliographic References and Lists of References 2.2.7. The Source Description 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Modulecore — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type) att.sortable (@sortKey) att.docStatus (@status)
Member of
model.biblLike
Contained by
core: add corr del desc emph head hi item l listBibl note p quote ref relatedItem said sic stage title unclear
drama: castList
figures: cell figDesc figure
header: change licence rendition sourceDesc taxonomy
linking: ab
namesdates: person
textstructure: argument div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docEdition epigraph postscript salute signed titlePart trailer
May contain
core: analytic citedRange monogr note ptr ref relatedItem series
Example
<biblStruct>  <monogr>   <author>Blain, Virginia</author>   <author>Clements, Patricia</author>   <author>Grundy, Isobel</author>   <title>The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: women writers from the middle ages      to the present</title>   <edition>first edition</edition>   <imprint>    <publisher>Yale University Press</publisher>    <pubPlace>New Haven and London</pubPlace>    <date>1990</date>   </imprint>  </monogr> </biblStruct>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <elementRef key="analytic" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <sequence minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <elementRef key="monogr"/>
   <elementRef key="series" minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </sequence>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.noteLike"/>
   <classRef key="model.ptrLike"/>
   <elementRef key="relatedItem"/>
   <elementRef key="citedRange"/>
  </alternate>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element biblStruct
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   L4_att.typed.attributes,
   L4_att.sortable.attributes,
   L4_att.docStatus.attributes,
   (
      L4_analytic*,
      ( L4_monogr, L4_series* )+,
      ( L4_model.noteLike | L4_model.ptrLike | L4_relatedItem | L4_citedRange )*
   )
}
1.7.1.18. <birth>
<birth> contains information about a person's birth, such as its date and place. [15.2.2. The Participant Description]
Modulenamesdates — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence))
typecharacterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology.
Derived fromatt.typed
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
caesarean
(caesarean section)
vaginal
(vaginal delivery)
exNihilo
(ex nihilo)
incorporated
founded
established
Member of
model.personPart
Contained by
namesdates: person
May contain
core: add address cb choice corr date del distinct email emph foreign gap gloss graphic hi lb media mentioned name note pb ptr ref sic soCalled term title unclear
figures: figure
header: idno
namesdates: geogName orgName persName placeName
tagdocs: att gi tag val
character data
Example
<birth>Before 1920, Midlands region.</birth>
Example
<birth when="1960-12-10">In a small cottage near <name type="place">Aix-la-Chapelle</name>, early in the morning of <date>10 Dec 1960</date> </birth>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element birth
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   L4_att.datable.attributes,
   L4_att.dimensions.attributes,
   attribute type { text }?,
   L4_macro.phraseSeq
}
1.7.1.19. <body>
<body> (text body) contains the whole body of a single unitary text, excluding any front or back matter. [4. Default Text Structure]
Moduletextstructure — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by
textstructure: floatingText text
May contain
textstructure: div div1
Note

At level 4, the content of <body> may contain only <div> or <div1> elements.

Example
<body>  <head>LA FOREST    NVPTIALE,</head>  <p>Où e∫t repre∫entee vne varieté bigarree,    non mois e∫merveillable que plai∫an‐    te, de diuers mariages, ∫elon qu’ils ∫ont    ob∫erueZ &amp; pratiqueZ par plu∫ieurs    peuples &amp; nations e∫tranges. Auec    la maniere de policier, regir, gouuer‐    ner &amp; admini∫trer leur famille.</p>  <div type="chapter">   <head>Les Romains. CHAPITRE I.</head>   <p>Encores que ie ne      veuille me formali‐      ∫er contre le droict      Romain, neãtmoins      puis que le forma‐      litez, qui e∫toient an‐      ciennement gardees au nopces      Romaines, ∫ont maintenant mi∫es      hors d’v∫ages &amp; pratique, ie ne ∫e‐      A   <pb/>      ray point de difficulté d’emprunter      des anciens autheurs ce qui appar‐      <!-- ... -->   </p>  </div> </body>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
  <classRef key="model.divLike"
   minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <classRef key="model.div1Like"
   minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element body
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   ( L4_model.divLike+ | L4_model.div1Like+ )
}
1.7.1.20. <castItem>
<castItem> (cast list item) contains a single entry within a cast list, describing either a single role or a list of non-speaking roles. [7.1.4. Cast Lists]
Moduledrama — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
typecharacterizes the cast item.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
role
the item describes a single role.[Default]
list
the item describes a list of non-speaking roles.
Contained by
drama: castList
May contain
core: add address cb choice corr date del distinct email emph foreign gap gloss graphic hi lb media mentioned name note pb ptr ref sic soCalled term title unclear
figures: figure
header: idno
namesdates: geogName orgName persName placeName
tagdocs: att gi tag val
character data
Example
<castItem>  <role>Player</role>  <actor>Mr Milward</actor> </castItem>
Example
<castItem type="list">Constables, Drawer, Turnkey, etc.</castItem>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.castItemPart"/>
  <classRef key="model.phrase"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element castItem
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   attribute type { "role" | "list" }?,
   (
      text
    | L4_model.gLike
    | L4_model.castItemPart
    | L4_model.phrase
    | L4_model.global
   )*
}
1.7.1.21. <castList>
<castList> (cast list) contains a single cast list or dramatis personae. [7.1.4. Cast Lists 7.1. Front and Back Matter ]
Moduledrama — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
model.inter
Contained by
core: add corr del desc emph head hi item l note p quote ref said sic stage title unclear
drama: castList
figures: cell figDesc figure
header: change licence rendition
linking: ab
textstructure: argument div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docEdition epigraph postscript salute signed titlePart trailer
May contain
core: bibl biblStruct cb desc gap head l label lb lg list listBibl note p pb quote said sp stage
drama: castItem castList
figures: figure table
linking: ab
namesdates: listPerson
textstructure: floatingText opener signed
Example
<castList>  <castGroup>   <head rend="braced">Mendicants</head>   <castItem>    <role>Aafaa</role>    <actor>Femi Johnson</actor>   </castItem>   <castItem>    <role>Blindman</role>    <actor>Femi Osofisan</actor>   </castItem>   <castItem>    <role>Goyi</role>    <actor>Wale Ogunyemi</actor>   </castItem>   <castItem>    <role>Cripple</role>    <actor>Tunji Oyelana</actor>   </castItem>  </castGroup>  <castItem>   <role>Si Bero</role>   <roleDesc>Sister to Dr Bero</roleDesc>   <actor>Deolo Adedoyin</actor>  </castItem>  <castGroup>   <head rend="braced">Two old women</head>   <castItem>    <role>Iya Agba</role>    <actor>Nguba Agolia</actor>   </castItem>   <castItem>    <role>Iya Mate</role>    <actor>Bopo George</actor>   </castItem>  </castGroup>  <castItem>   <role>Dr Bero</role>   <roleDesc>Specialist</roleDesc>   <actor>Nat Okoro</actor>  </castItem>  <castItem>   <role>Priest</role>   <actor>Gbenga Sonuga</actor>  </castItem>  <castItem>   <role>The old man</role>   <roleDesc>Bero's father</roleDesc>   <actor>Dapo Adelugba</actor>  </castItem> </castList> <stage type="mix">The action takes place in and around the home surgery of Dr Bero, lately returned from the wars.</stage>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.divTop"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"/>
  </alternate>
  <sequence minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.common"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </sequence>
  <sequence minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <alternate>
    <elementRef key="castItem"/>
    <elementRef key="castGroup"/>
   </alternate>
   <classRef key="model.global"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </sequence>
  <sequence minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.common"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element castList
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   (
      ( L4_model.divTop | L4_model.global )*,
      ( L4_model.common, L4_model.global* )*,
      ( ( L4_castItem | castGroup ), L4_model.global* )+,
      ( L4_model.common, L4_model.global* )*
   )
}
1.7.1.22. <cb>
<cb> (column beginning) marks the beginning of a new column of a text on a multi-column page. [3.10.3. Milestone Elements]
Modulecore — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type) att.edition (@ed, @edRef) att.spanning (@spanTo) att.breaking (@break)
Member of
model.milestoneLike
Contained by
core: add addrLine address author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph foreign gloss head hi imprint item l label lg list listBibl mentioned name note p pubPlace publisher quote ref resp said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang title unclear
drama: castItem castList
figures: cell figure table
header: change classCode distributor edition extent language licence
linking: ab
namesdates: birth geogName orgName persName person placeName
textstructure: argument closer dateline div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle epigraph group opener postscript salute signed text titlePage titlePart trailer
transcr: surface zone
May containEmpty element
Note

On this element, the global n attribute indicates the number or other value associated with the column which follows the point of insertion of this <cb> element. Encoders should adopt a clear and consistent policy as to whether the numbers associated with column breaks relate to the physical sequence number of the column in the whole text, or whether columns are numbered within the page. The <cb> element is placed at the head of the column to which it refers.

ExampleMarkup of an early English dictionary printed in two columns:
<pb/> <cb n="1"/> <entryFree>  <form>Well</form>, <sense>a Pit to hold Spring-Water</sense>: <sense>In the Art of <hi rend="italic">War</hi>, a Depth the Miner    sinks into the Ground, to find out and disappoint the Enemies Mines,    or to prepare one</sense>. </entryFree> <entryFree>To <form>Welter</form>, <sense>to wallow</sense>, or <sense>lie groveling</sense>.</entryFree> <!-- remainder of column --> <cb n="2"/> <entryFree>  <form>Wey</form>, <sense>the greatest Measure for dry Things,    containing five Chaldron</sense>. </entryFree> <entryFree>  <form>Whale</form>, <sense>the greatest of    Sea-Fishes</sense>. </entryFree>
Content model
<content>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element cb
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   L4_att.typed.attributes,
   L4_att.edition.attributes,
   L4_att.spanning.attributes,
   L4_att.breaking.attributes,
   empty
}
1.7.1.23. <cell>
<cell> contains one cell of a table. [14.1.1. TEI Tables]
Modulefigures — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.tableDecoration (@role, @rows, @cols)
Contained by
figures: row
May contain
core: add address bibl biblStruct cb choice corr date del desc distinct email emph foreign gap gloss graphic hi l label lb lg list listBibl media mentioned name note p pb ptr quote ref said sic soCalled sp stage term title unclear
drama: castList
figures: figure table
header: idno
linking: ab
namesdates: geogName listPerson orgName persName placeName
tagdocs: att gi tag val
textstructure: floatingText
character data
Example
<row>  <cell role="label">General conduct</cell>  <cell role="data">Not satisfactory, on account of his great unpunctuality    and inattention to duties</cell> </row>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.specialPara"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element cell
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   L4_att.tableDecoration.attributes,
   L4_macro.specialPara
}
1.7.1.24. <change>
<change> documents a change or set of changes made during the production of a source document, or during the revision of an electronic file. [2.6. The Revision Description 2.4.1. Creation 11.7. Identifying Changes and Revisions]
Moduleheader — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.docStatus (@status) att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type) att.datable (@calendar, @period) att.datable.w3c (when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to) att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)
whoindicates the person, or group of people, to whom the element content is ascribed.
Derived fromatt.ascribed
StatusRequired
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
whensupplies the value of the date or time in a standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.
Derived fromatt.datable.w3c
StatusRequired
Datatypeteidata.temporal.w3c
targetpoints to one or more elements that belong to this change.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Contained by
header: revisionDesc
May contain
core: add address bibl biblStruct cb choice corr date del desc distinct email emph foreign gap gloss graphic hi l label lb lg list listBibl media mentioned name note p pb ptr quote ref said sic soCalled sp stage term title unclear
drama: castList
figures: figure table
header: idno
linking: ab
namesdates: geogName listPerson orgName persName placeName
tagdocs: att gi tag val
textstructure: floatingText
character data
Note

The who attribute may be used to point to any other element, but will typically specify a <respStmt> or <person> element elsewhere in the header, identifying the person responsible for the change and their role in making it.

It is recommended that changes be recorded with the most recent first. The status attribute may be used to indicate the status of a document following the change documented.

Example
<titleStmt>  <title> ... </title>  <editor xml:id="LDB">Lou Burnard</editor>  <respStmt xml:id="BZ">   <resp>copy editing</resp>   <name>Brett Zamir</name>  </respStmt> </titleStmt> <!-- ... --> <revisionDesc status="published">  <change who="#BZ" when="2008-02-02"   status="public">Finished chapter 23</change>  <change who="#BZ" when="2008-01-02"   status="draft">Finished chapter 2</change>  <change n="P2.2" when="1991-12-21"   who="#LDB">Added examples to section 3</change>  <change when="1991-11-11" who="#MSM">Deleted chapter 10</change> </revisionDesc>
Example
<profileDesc>  <creation>   <listChange>    <change xml:id="DRAFT1">First draft in pencil</change>    <change xml:id="DRAFT2"     notBefore="1880-12-09">First revision, mostly        using green ink</change>    <change xml:id="DRAFT3"     notBefore="1881-02-13">Final corrections as        supplied to printer.</change>   </listChange>  </creation> </profileDesc>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.specialPara"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element change
{
   L4_att.datable.attribute.calendar,
   L4_att.datable.attribute.period,
   L4_att.datable.w3c.attribute.notBefore,
   L4_att.datable.w3c.attribute.notAfter,
   L4_att.datable.w3c.attribute.from,
   L4_att.datable.w3c.attribute.to,
   L4_att.datable.custom.attribute.when-custom,
   L4_att.datable.custom.attribute.notBefore-custom,
   L4_att.datable.custom.attribute.notAfter-custom,
   L4_att.datable.custom.attribute.from-custom,
   L4_att.datable.custom.attribute.to-custom,
   L4_att.datable.custom.attribute.datingPoint,
   L4_att.datable.custom.attribute.datingMethod,
   L4_att.docStatus.attributes,
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   L4_att.typed.attributes,
   attribute who { list { + } },
   attribute when { text },
   attribute target { list { + } }?,
   L4_macro.specialPara
}
1.7.1.25. <choice>
<choice> groups a number of alternative encodings for the same point in a text. [3.4. Simple Editorial Changes]
Modulecore — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
model.linePart model.pPart.editorial
Contained by
core: add addrLine author bibl biblScope choice citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph foreign gloss head hi item l label mentioned name note p pubPlace publisher quote ref resp said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang title unclear
drama: castItem
figures: cell figDesc
header: change classCode distributor edition extent language licence rendition
linking: ab
namesdates: birth geogName orgName persName placeName
textstructure: closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: zone
May contain
core: choice corr sic unclear
Note

Because the children of a <choice> element all represent alternative ways of encoding the same sequence, it is natural to think of them as mutually exclusive. However, there may be cases where a full representation of a text requires the alternative encodings to be considered as parallel.

Note also that <choice> elements may self-nest.

Where the purpose of an encoding is to record multiple witnesses of a single work, rather than to identify multiple possible encoding decisions at a given point, the <app> element and associated elements discussed in section 12.1. The Apparatus Entry, Readings, and Witnesses should be preferred.

ExampleAn American encoding of Gulliver's Travels which retains the British spelling but also provides a version regularized to American spelling might be encoded as follows.
<p>Lastly, That, upon his solemn oath to observe all the above articles, the said man-mountain shall have a daily allowance of meat and drink sufficient for the support of <choice>   <sic>1724</sic>   <corr>1728</corr>  </choice> of our subjects, with free access to our royal person, and other marks of our <choice>   <orig>favour</orig>   <reg>favor</reg>  </choice>.</p>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="2"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <classRef key="model.choicePart"/>
  <elementRef key="choice"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element choice
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   ( L4_model.choicePart | L4_choice )+
}
1.7.1.26. <citedRange>
<citedRange> (cited range) defines the range of cited content, often represented by pages or other units [3.11.2.5. Scopes and Ranges in Bibliographic Citations]
Modulecore — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.pointing (@targetLang, @target, @evaluate) att.citing (@unit, @from, @to)
Member of
model.biblPart
Contained by
core: bibl biblStruct
May contain
core: add address cb choice corr date del distinct email emph foreign gap gloss graphic hi lb media mentioned name note pb ptr ref sic soCalled term title unclear
figures: figure
header: idno
namesdates: geogName orgName persName placeName
tagdocs: att gi tag val
character data
Note

When a single page is being cited, use the from and to attributes with an identical value. When no clear endpoint is provided, the from attribute may be used without to; for example a citation such as ‘p. 3ff’ might be encoded <biblScope from="3">p. 3ff<biblScope>.

Example
<citedRange>pp 12–13</citedRange> <citedRange unit="page" from="12" to="13"/> <citedRange unit="volume">II</citedRange> <citedRange unit="page">12</citedRange>
Example
<bibl>  <ptr target="#mueller01"/>, <citedRange target="http://example.com/mueller3.xml#page4">vol. 3, pp.    4-5</citedRange> </bibl>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element citedRange
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   L4_att.pointing.attributes,
   L4_att.citing.attributes,
   L4_macro.phraseSeq
}
1.7.1.27. <classCode>
<classCode> (classification code) contains the classification code used for this text in some standard classification system. [2.4.3. The Text Classification]
Moduleheader — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
schemeidentifies the classification system in use, as defined by, e.g. a <taxonomy> element, or some other resource.
StatusRequired
Datatypeteidata.pointer
Contained by
core: imprint
header: textClass
May contain
core: address cb choice date distinct email emph foreign gap gloss hi lb mentioned name note pb ptr ref soCalled term title
figures: figure
header: idno
namesdates: geogName orgName persName placeName
tagdocs: att gi tag val
character data
Example
<classCode scheme="http://www.udc.org">410</classCode>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq.limited"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element classCode
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   attribute scheme { text },
   L4_macro.phraseSeq.limited
}
1.7.1.28. <classDecl>
<classDecl> (classification declarations) contains one or more taxonomies defining any classificatory codes used elsewhere in the text. [2.3.7. The Classification Declaration 2.3. The Encoding Description]
Moduleheader — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by
header: encodingDesc
May contain
header: taxonomy
Example
<classDecl>  <taxonomy xml:id="LCSH">   <bibl>Library of Congress Subject Headings</bibl>  </taxonomy> </classDecl> <!-- ... --> <textClass>  <keywords scheme="#LCSH">   <term>Political science</term>   <term>United States -- Politics and government —      Revolution, 1775-1783</term>  </keywords> </textClass>
Content model
<content>
 <elementRef key="taxonomy" minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element classDecl { L4_att.global.attributes, L4_taxonomy+ }
1.7.1.29. <closer>
<closer> groups together salutations, datelines, and similar phrases appearing as a final group at the end of a division, especially of a letter. [4.2.2. Openers and Closers 4.2. Elements Common to All Divisions]
Moduletextstructure — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.written (@hand)
Contained by
—
May contain
core: add address cb choice corr date del distinct email emph foreign gap gloss graphic hi lb media mentioned name note pb ptr ref sic soCalled term title unclear
figures: figure
header: idno
namesdates: geogName orgName persName placeName
tagdocs: att gi tag val
textstructure: dateline salute signed
character data
Example
<div type="letter">  <p> perhaps you will favour me with a sight of it when convenient.</p>  <closer>   <salute>I remain, &amp;c. &amp;c.</salute>   <signed>H. Colburn</signed>  </closer> </div>
Example
<div type="chapter">  <p> <!-- ... --> and his heart was going like mad and yes I said yes I will Yes.</p>  <closer>   <dateline>    <name type="place">Trieste-Zürich-Paris,</name>    <date>1914–1921</date>   </dateline>  </closer> </div>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <elementRef key="signed"/>
  <elementRef key="dateline"/>
  <elementRef key="salute"/>
  <classRef key="model.phrase"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element closer
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   L4_att.written.attributes,
   (
      text
    | L4_model.gLike
    | L4_signed
    | L4_dateline
    | L4_salute
    | L4_model.phrase
    | L4_model.global
   )*
}
1.7.1.30. <corr>
<corr> (correction) contains the correct form of a passage apparently erroneous in the copy text. [3.4.1. Apparent Errors]
Modulecore — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type)
Member of
model.choicePart model.pPart.transcriptional
Contained by
core: add addrLine author bibl biblScope choice citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph foreign gloss head hi item l label mentioned name note p pubPlace publisher quote ref said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang title unclear
drama: castItem
figures: cell
header: change distributor edition extent licence
linking: ab
namesdates: birth geogName orgName persName placeName
textstructure: closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint opener salute signed titlePart trailer
May contain
core: add address bibl biblStruct cb choice corr date del desc distinct email emph foreign gap gloss graphic hi l label lb lg list listBibl media mentioned name note pb ptr quote ref said sic soCalled stage term title unclear
drama: castList
figures: figure table
header: idno
namesdates: geogName listPerson orgName persName placeName
tagdocs: att gi tag val
textstructure: floatingText
character data
ExampleIf all that is desired is to call attention to the fact that the copy text has been corrected, <corr> may be used alone:
I don't know, Juan. It's so far in the past now — how <corr>can we</corr> prove or disprove anyone's theories?
ExampleIt is also possible, using the <choice> and <sic> elements, to provide an uncorrected reading:
I don't know, Juan. It's so far in the past now — how <choice>  <sic>we can</sic>  <corr>can we</corr> </choice> prove or disprove anyone's theories?
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element corr
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   L4_att.typed.attributes,
   L4_macro.paraContent
}
1.7.1.31. <correction>
<correction> (correction principles) states how and under what circumstances corrections have been made in the text. [2.3.3. The Editorial Practices Declaration 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Moduleheader — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
statusindicates the degree of correction applied to the text.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
high
the text has been thoroughly checked and proofread.
medium
the text has been checked at least once.
low
the text has not been checked.
unknown
the correction status of the text is unknown.
methodindicates the method adopted to indicate corrections within the text.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
silent
corrections have been made silently[Default]
markup
corrections have been represented using markup
Contained by
header: editorialDecl
May contain
core: p
linking: ab
Note

May be used to note the results of proof reading the text against its original, indicating (for example) whether discrepancies have been silently rectified, or recorded using the editorial tags described in section 3.4. Simple Editorial Changes.

Example
<correction>  <p>Errors in transcription controlled by using the WordPerfect spelling checker, with a user    defined dictionary of 500 extra words taken from Chambers Twentieth Century    Dictionary.</p> </correction>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element correction
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   attribute status { "high" | "medium" | "low" | "unknown" }?,
   attribute method { "silent" | "markup" }?,
   L4_model.pLike+
}
1.7.1.32. <date>
<date> contains a date in any format. [3.5.4. Dates and Times 2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc. 2.6. The Revision Description 3.11.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information 15.2.3. The Setting Description 13.3.6. Dates and Times]
Modulecore — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) att.typed (@type)
Member of
model.dateLike model.publicationStmtPart.detail
Contained by
core: add addrLine analytic author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph foreign gloss head hi imprint item l label mentioned name note p pubPlace publisher quote ref resp said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang title unclear
drama: castItem
figures: cell figDesc
header: change classCode distributor edition extent language licence publicationStmt rendition
linking: ab
namesdates: birth geogName orgName persName placeName
textstructure: closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint opener salute signed titlePart trailer
May contain
core: add address cb choice corr date del distinct email emph foreign gap gloss graphic hi lb media mentioned name note pb ptr ref sic soCalled term title unclear
figures: figure
header: idno
namesdates: geogName orgName persName placeName
tagdocs: att gi tag val
character data
Example
<date when="1980-02">early February 1980</date>
Example
Given on the <date when="1977-06-12">Twelfth Day of June in the Year of Our Lord One Thousand Nine Hundred and Seventy-seven of the Republic the Two Hundredth and first and of the University the Eighty-Sixth.</date>
Example
<date when="1990-09">September 1990</date>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.phrase"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element date
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   L4_att.datable.attributes,
   L4_att.dimensions.attributes,
   L4_att.typed.attributes,
   ( text | L4_model.gLike | L4_model.phrase | L4_model.global )*
}
1.7.1.33. <dateline>
<dateline> contains a brief description of the place, date, time, etc. of production of a letter, newspaper story, or other work, prefixed or suffixed to it as a kind of heading or trailer. [4.2.2. Openers and Closers]
Moduletextstructure — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by
textstructure: closer opener
May contain
core: add address cb choice corr date del distinct email emph foreign gap gloss graphic hi lb media mentioned name note pb ptr ref sic soCalled term title unclear
figures: figure
header: idno
namesdates: geogName orgName persName placeName
tagdocs: att gi tag val
textstructure: docDate
character data
Example
<dateline>Walden, this 29. of August 1592</dateline>
Example
<div type="chapter">  <p> <!-- ... --> and his heart was going like mad and yes I said yes I will Yes.</p>  <closer>   <dateline>    <name type="place">Trieste-Zürich-Paris,</name>    <date>1914–1921</date>   </dateline>  </closer> </div>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.phrase"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
  <elementRef key="docDate"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element dateline
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   ( text | L4_model.gLike | L4_model.phrase | L4_model.global | L4_docDate )*
}
1.7.1.34. <del>
<del> (deletion) contains a letter, word, or passage deleted, marked as deleted, or otherwise indicated as superfluous or spurious in the copy text by an author, scribe, or a previous annotator or corrector. [3.4.3. Additions, Deletions, and Omissions]
Modulecore — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.transcriptional (@status, @cause, @seq) (att.written (@hand)) att.typed (@type) att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence))
Member of
model.linePart model.pPart.transcriptional
Contained by
core: add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph foreign gloss head hi item l label mentioned name note p pubPlace publisher quote ref said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang title unclear
drama: castItem
figures: cell
header: change distributor edition extent licence
linking: ab
namesdates: birth geogName orgName persName placeName
textstructure: closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: zone
May contain
core: add address bibl biblStruct cb choice corr date del desc distinct email emph foreign gap gloss graphic hi l label lb lg list listBibl media mentioned name note pb ptr quote ref said sic soCalled stage term title unclear
drama: castList
figures: figure table
header: idno
namesdates: geogName listPerson orgName persName placeName
tagdocs: att gi tag val
textstructure: floatingText
character data
Note

This element should be used for deletion of shorter sequences of text, typically single words or phrases. The <delSpan> element should be used for longer sequences of text, for those containing structural subdivisions, and for those containing overlapping additions and deletions.

The text deleted must be at least partially legible in order for the encoder to be able to transcribe it (unless it is restored in a <supplied> tag). Illegible or lost text within a deletion may be marked using the <gap> tag to signal that text is present but has not been transcribed, or is no longer visible. Attributes on the <gap> element may be used to indicate how much text is omitted, the reason for omitting it, etc. If text is not fully legible, the <unclear> element (available when using the additional tagset for transcription of primary sources) should be used to signal the areas of text which cannot be read with confidence in a similar way.

Degrees of uncertainty over what can still be read, or whether a deletion was intended may be indicated by use of the <certainty> element (see 21. Certainty, Precision, and Responsibility).

There is a clear distinction in the TEI between <del> and <surplus> on the one hand and <gap> or <unclear> on the other. <del> indicates a deletion present in the source being transcribed, which states the author's or a later scribe's intent to cancel or remove text. <surplus> indicates material present in the source being transcribed which should have been so deleted, but which is not in fact. <gap> or <unclear>, by contrast, signal an editor's or encoder's decision to omit something or their inability to read the source text. See sections 11.3.1.7. Text Omitted from or Supplied in the Transcription and 11.3.3.2. Use of the gap, del, damage, unclear, and supplied Elements in Combination for the relationship between these and other related elements used in detailed transcription.

Example
<l>  <del rend="overtyped">Mein</del> Frisch <del rend="overstrike" type="primary">schwebt</del> weht der Wind </l>
Example
<del rend="overstrike">  <gap reason="illegible" quantity="5"   unit="character"/> </del>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element del
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   L4_att.transcriptional.attributes,
   L4_att.typed.attributes,
   L4_att.dimensions.attributes,
   L4_macro.paraContent
}
1.7.1.35. <desc>
<desc> (description) contains a brief description of the object documented by its parent element, typically a documentation element or an entity. [22.4.1. Description of Components]
Modulecore — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.translatable (@versionDate) att.typed (@type)
Member of
model.descLike model.labelLike
Contained by
core: add corr del desc emph gap graphic head hi item l lg media note p quote ref said sic stage title unclear
drama: castList
figures: cell figDesc figure
header: application change licence rendition schemaRef taxonomy
linking: ab
textstructure: argument div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docEdition epigraph postscript salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: surface
May contain
core: address bibl biblStruct choice date desc distinct email emph foreign gloss hi label list listBibl mentioned name ptr quote ref said soCalled stage term title
drama: castList
figures: table
header: idno
namesdates: geogName listPerson orgName persName placeName
tagdocs: att gi tag val
textstructure: floatingText
character data
Note

When used in a specification element such as <elementSpec>, TEI convention requires that this be expressed as a finite clause, begining with an active verb.

Example
<desc>contains a brief description of the purpose and intended use of a documentation element, or a brief characterisation of a parent entity </desc>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.limitedContent"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element desc
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   L4_att.translatable.attributes,
   L4_att.typed.attributes,
   L4_macro.limitedContent
}
1.7.1.36. <distinct>
<distinct> identifies any word or phrase which is regarded as linguistically distinct, for example as archaic, technical, dialectal, non-preferred, etc., or as forming part of a sublanguage. [3.3.2.3. Other Linguistically Distinct Material]
Modulecore — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
typespecifies the sublanguage or register to which the word or phrase is being assigned
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
timespecifies how the phrase is distinct diachronically
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.text
spacespecifies how the phrase is distinct diatopically
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.text
socialspecifies how the phrase is distinct diastratically
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.text
Member of
model.emphLike
Contained by
core: add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph foreign gloss head hi item l label mentioned name note p pubPlace publisher quote ref resp said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang title unclear
drama: castItem
figures: cell figDesc
header: change classCode distributor edition extent language licence rendition
linking: ab
namesdates: birth geogName orgName persName placeName
textstructure: closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint opener salute signed titlePart trailer
May contain
core: add address cb choice corr date del distinct email emph foreign gap gloss graphic hi lb media mentioned name note pb ptr ref sic soCalled term title unclear
figures: figure
header: idno
namesdates: geogName orgName persName placeName
tagdocs: att gi tag val
character data
Example
Next morning a boy in that dormitory confided to his bosom friend, a <distinct type="ps_slang">fag</distinct> of Macrea's, that there was trouble in their midst which King <distinct type="archaic">would fain</distinct> keep secret.
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element distinct
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   attribute type { text }?,
   attribute time { text }?,
   attribute space { text }?,
   attribute social { text }?,
   L4_macro.phraseSeq
}
1.7.1.37. <distributor>
<distributor> supplies the name of a person or other agency responsible for the distribution of a text. [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.]
Moduleheader — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
model.imprintPart model.publicationStmtPart.agency
Contained by
core: bibl imprint
header: publicationStmt
May contain
core: add address cb choice corr date del distinct email emph foreign gap gloss graphic hi lb media mentioned name note pb ptr ref sic soCalled term title unclear
figures: figure
header: idno
namesdates: geogName orgName persName placeName
tagdocs: att gi tag val
character data
Example
<distributor>Oxford Text Archive</distributor> <distributor>Redwood and Burn Ltd</distributor>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element distributor { L4_att.global.attributes, L4_macro.phraseSeq }
1.7.1.38. <div>
<div> (text division) contains a subdivision of the front, body, or back of a text. [4.1. Divisions of the Body]
Moduletextstructure — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.BPTL.div.typed (@type) att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.written (@hand)
Member of
model.divLike
Contained by
textstructure: back body div front
May contain
core: bibl biblStruct cb desc gap head l label lb lg list listBibl note p pb quote said sp stage
drama: castList
figures: figure table
linking: ab
namesdates: listPerson
textstructure: div floatingText opener signed
Note

At level 4, <div> may only contain <head>, <p>, <pb>, <note>, and more <div> elements.

Example
<body>  <div type="part">   <head>Fallacies of Authority</head>   <p>The subject of which is Authority in various shapes, and the object, to repress all      exercise of the reasoning faculty.</p>   <div n="1" type="chapter">    <head>The Nature of Authority</head>    <p>With reference to any proposed measures having for their object the greatest        happiness of the greatest number [...]</p>    <div n="1.1" type="section">     <head>Analysis of Authority</head>     <p>What on any given occasion is the legitimate weight or influence to be attached to          authority [...] </p>    </div>    <div n="1.2" type="section">     <head>Appeal to Authority, in What Cases Fallacious.</head>     <p>Reference to authority is open to the charge of fallacy when [...] </p>    </div>   </div>  </div> </body>
Schematron
<s:report test="not(@type)">Use of the <att>type</att> attribute of <gi>div</gi> is recommended</s:report>
Schematron
<s:report test="ancestor::tei:l"> Abstract model violation: Lines may not contain higher-level structural elements such as div. </s:report>
Schematron
<s:report test="ancestor::tei:p or ancestor::tei:ab and not(ancestor::tei:floatingText)"> Abstract model violation: p and ab may not contain higher-level structural elements such as div. </s:report>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.divTop"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"/>
  </alternate>
  <alternate minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1">
   <sequence minOccurs="1"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <classRef key="model.divLike"/>
    <classRef key="model.global"
     minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   </sequence>
   <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
    <sequence minOccurs="1"
     maxOccurs="unbounded">
     <classRef key="model.common"/>
     <classRef key="model.global"
      minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
    </sequence>
    <sequence minOccurs="0"
     maxOccurs="unbounded">
     <classRef key="model.divLike"/>
     <classRef key="model.global"
      minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
    </sequence>
   </sequence>
  </alternate>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element div
{
   L4_att.BPTL.div.typed.attributes,
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   L4_att.written.attributes,
   (
      ( L4_model.divTop | L4_model.global )*,
      (
         ( L4_model.divLike, L4_model.global* )+
       | (
            ( L4_model.common, L4_model.global* )+,
            ( L4_model.divLike, L4_model.global* )*
         )
      )?
   )
}
1.7.1.39. <div1>
<div1> (level-1 text division) contains a first-level subdivision of the front, body, or back of a text. [4.1.2. Numbered Divisions]
Moduletextstructure — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.BPTL.div.typed (@type) att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
model.div1Like
Contained by
textstructure: back body front
May contain
core: bibl biblStruct cb desc gap head l label lb lg list listBibl note p pb quote said sp stage
drama: castList
figures: figure table
linking: ab
namesdates: listPerson
textstructure: div2 floatingText opener signed
Note

any sequence of low-level structural elements, possibly grouped into lower subdivisions.

Example
<div1 xml:id="levi" n="I" type="part">  <head>Part I: Of Man </head>  <div2 xml:id="levi1" n="1" type="chapter">   <head>Chap. I. Of Sense </head>   <p>Concerning the Thoughts of man... </p>  </div2> </div1> <div1 xml:id="levii" n="II" type="part">  <head>Part II: Of Common-Wealth</head> </div1>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.divTop"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"/>
  </alternate>
  <sequence minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1">
   <alternate minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
    <sequence minOccurs="1"
     maxOccurs="unbounded">
     <alternate minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
      <classRef key="model.div2Like"/>
      <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/>
     </alternate>
     <classRef key="model.global"
      minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
    </sequence>
    <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
     <sequence minOccurs="1"
      maxOccurs="unbounded">
      <classRef key="model.common"/>
      <classRef key="model.global"
       minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
     </sequence>
     <sequence minOccurs="0"
      maxOccurs="unbounded">
      <alternate minOccurs="1"
       maxOccurs="1">
       <classRef key="model.div2Like"/>
       <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/>
      </alternate>
      <classRef key="model.global"
       minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
     </sequence>
    </sequence>
   </alternate>
   <sequence minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <classRef key="model.global"
     minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   </sequence>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element div1
{
   L4_att.BPTL.div.typed.attributes,
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   (
      ( L4_model.divTop | L4_model.global )*,
      (
         (
            ( ( L4_model.div2Like | L4_model.divGenLike ), L4_model.global* )+
          | (
               ( L4_model.common, L4_model.global* )+,
               (
                  ( L4_model.div2Like | L4_model.divGenLike ),
                  L4_model.global*
               )*
            )
         ),
         L4_model.global**
      )?
   )
}
1.7.1.40. <div2>
<div2> (level-2 text division) contains a second-level subdivision of the front, body, or back of a text. [4.1.2. Numbered Divisions]
Moduletextstructure — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.BPTL.div.typed (@type) att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
model.div2Like
Contained by
textstructure: div1
May contain
core: bibl biblStruct cb desc gap head l label lb lg list listBibl note p pb quote said sp stage
drama: castList
figures: figure table
linking: ab
namesdates: listPerson
textstructure: div3 floatingText opener signed
Note

any sequence of low-level structural elements, possibly grouped into lower subdivisions.

Example
<div1 n="2" type="part">  <head>The Second Partition:    The Cure of Melancholy</head>  <div2 n="2.1" type="section">   <div3 n="2.1.1" type="member">    <div4 n="2.1.1.1" type="subsection">     <head>Unlawful Cures rejected.</head>     <p>Inveterate melancholy, howsoever it may seem to          be a continuate, inexorable disease, hard to be          cured, accompanying them to their graves most part          (as <ref target="#a">Montanus</ref> observes), yet many          times it may be helped...     </p>    </div4>   </div3>  </div2>  <div2 n="2.2" type="section">   <div3 n="2.2.1" type="member">    <head>Sect. II. Memb. I</head>    <p/>   </div3>  </div2>  <div2 n="2.3" type="section">   <div3 n="2.3.1" type="member">    <head>Sect. III. Memb. I</head>    <p/>   </div3>  </div2> </div1>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.divTop"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"/>
  </alternate>
  <sequence minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1">
   <alternate minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
    <sequence minOccurs="1"
     maxOccurs="unbounded">
     <alternate minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
      <classRef key="model.div3Like"/>
      <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/>
     </alternate>
     <classRef key="model.global"
      minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
    </sequence>
    <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
     <sequence minOccurs="1"
      maxOccurs="unbounded">
      <classRef key="model.common"/>
      <classRef key="model.global"
       minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
     </sequence>
     <sequence minOccurs="0"
      maxOccurs="unbounded">
      <alternate minOccurs="1"
       maxOccurs="1">
       <classRef key="model.div3Like"/>
       <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/>
      </alternate>
      <classRef key="model.global"
       minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
     </sequence>
    </sequence>
   </alternate>
   <sequence minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <classRef key="model.global"
     minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   </sequence>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element div2
{
   L4_att.BPTL.div.typed.attributes,
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   (
      ( L4_model.divTop | L4_model.global )*,
      (
         (
            ( ( L4_model.div3Like | L4_model.divGenLike ), L4_model.global* )+
          | (
               ( L4_model.common, L4_model.global* )+,
               (
                  ( L4_model.div3Like | L4_model.divGenLike ),
                  L4_model.global*
               )*
            )
         ),
         L4_model.global**
      )?
   )
}
1.7.1.41. <div3>
<div3> (level-3 text division) contains a third-level subdivision of the front, body, or back of a text. [4.1.2. Numbered Divisions]
Moduletextstructure — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.BPTL.div.typed (@type) att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
model.div3Like
Contained by
textstructure: div2
May contain
core: bibl biblStruct cb desc gap head l label lb lg list listBibl note p pb quote said sp stage
drama: castList
figures: figure table
linking: ab
namesdates: listPerson
textstructure: div4 floatingText opener signed
Note

any sequence of low-level structural elements, possibly grouped into lower subdivisions.

Example
<div2 n="2.2" type="section">  <div3 n="2.2.1" type="member">   <head>Sect. II. Memb. I</head>   <p/>  </div3>  <div3 n="2.2.2" type="member">   <head>Memb. II Retention and Evacuation rectified.</head>   <p/>  </div3>  <div3 n="2.2.3" type="member">   <head>Memb. III Ayr rectified. With a digression of the Ayr.</head>   <p/>  </div3> </div2>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.divTop"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"/>
  </alternate>
  <sequence minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1">
   <alternate minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
    <sequence minOccurs="1"
     maxOccurs="unbounded">
     <alternate minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
      <classRef key="model.div4Like"/>
      <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/>
     </alternate>
     <classRef key="model.global"
      minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
    </sequence>
    <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
     <sequence minOccurs="1"
      maxOccurs="unbounded">
      <classRef key="model.common"/>
      <classRef key="model.global"
       minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
     </sequence>
     <sequence minOccurs="0"
      maxOccurs="unbounded">
      <alternate minOccurs="1"
       maxOccurs="1">
       <classRef key="model.div4Like"/>
       <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/>
      </alternate>
      <classRef key="model.global"
       minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
     </sequence>
    </sequence>
   </alternate>
   <sequence minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <classRef key="model.global"
     minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   </sequence>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element div3
{
   L4_att.BPTL.div.typed.attributes,
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   (
      ( L4_model.divTop | L4_model.global )*,
      (
         (
            ( ( L4_model.div4Like | L4_model.divGenLike ), L4_model.global* )+
          | (
               ( L4_model.common, L4_model.global* )+,
               (
                  ( L4_model.div4Like | L4_model.divGenLike ),
                  L4_model.global*
               )*
            )
         ),
         L4_model.global**
      )?
   )
}
1.7.1.42. <div4>
<div4> (level-4 text division) contains a fourth-level subdivision of the front, body, or back of a text. [4.1.2. Numbered Divisions]
Moduletextstructure — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.BPTL.div.typed (@type) att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
model.div4Like
Contained by
textstructure: div3
May contain
core: bibl biblStruct cb desc gap head l label lb lg list listBibl note p pb quote said sp stage
drama: castList
figures: figure table
linking: ab
namesdates: listPerson
textstructure: div5 floatingText opener signed
Note

any sequence of low-level structural elements, possibly grouped into lower subdivisions.

Example
<div3 n="2.2.1" type="member">  <head>Sect. II. Memb. I</head>  <div4 n="2.2.1.1" type="subsection">   <head>Subsect I. — Dyet rectified in substance.</head>   <p>Diet, <term xml:lang="grc">diaitotiku</term>, <term xml:lang="la">victus</term> or      living </p>  </div4>  <div4 n="2.2.2.1" type="subsection">   <head>Subsect II. — Dyet rectified in quantity.</head>   <p>Man alone, saith Cardan, eates and drinks without appetite, and useth all his pleasures      without necessity </p>  </div4> </div3>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.divTop"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"/>
  </alternate>
  <sequence minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1">
   <alternate minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
    <sequence minOccurs="1"
     maxOccurs="unbounded">
     <alternate minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
      <classRef key="model.div5Like"/>
      <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/>
     </alternate>
     <classRef key="model.global"
      minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
    </sequence>
    <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
     <sequence minOccurs="1"
      maxOccurs="unbounded">
      <classRef key="model.common"/>
      <classRef key="model.global"
       minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
     </sequence>
     <sequence minOccurs="0"
      maxOccurs="unbounded">
      <alternate minOccurs="1"
       maxOccurs="1">
       <classRef key="model.div5Like"/>
       <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/>
      </alternate>
      <classRef key="model.global"
       minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
     </sequence>
    </sequence>
   </alternate>
   <sequence minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <classRef key="model.global"
     minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   </sequence>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element div4
{
   L4_att.BPTL.div.typed.attributes,
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   (
      ( L4_model.divTop | L4_model.global )*,
      (
         (
            ( ( L4_model.div5Like | L4_model.divGenLike ), L4_model.global* )+
          | (
               ( L4_model.common, L4_model.global* )+,
               (
                  ( L4_model.div5Like | L4_model.divGenLike ),
                  L4_model.global*
               )*
            )
         ),
         L4_model.global**
      )?
   )
}
1.7.1.43. <div5>
<div5> (level-5 text division) contains a fifth-level subdivision of the front, body, or back of a text. [4.1.2. Numbered Divisions]
Moduletextstructure — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.BPTL.div.typed (@type) att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
model.div5Like
Contained by
textstructure: div4
May contain
core: bibl biblStruct cb desc gap head l label lb lg list listBibl note p pb quote said sp stage
drama: castList
figures: figure table
linking: ab
namesdates: listPerson
textstructure: div6 floatingText opener signed
Note

any sequence of low-level structural elements, possibly grouped into lower subdivisions.

Example
<div2 type="chapter">  <head>Recipes</head>  <head>Chapter VI.</head>  <div3>   <head>Fruit and vegetable soups</head>   <p>...</p>   <div4>    <head>Stocks for all kinds of soups</head>    <div5 type="recipe">     <head>Rich strong stock</head> <!-- ... -->    </div5>    <div5 type="recipe">     <head>Medium Stock</head> <!-- ... -->    </div5>   </div4>   <div4 type="recipe">    <head>Apple soup</head>    <div5>     <head>Ingredients</head>     <list>      <item>2 lbs. of good boiling apples,</item>      <item>3/4 teaspoonful of white pepper,</item>      <item>6 cloves,</item>      <item>cayenne or ginger to taste,</item>      <item>3 quarts of medium stock</item>     </list>    </div5>    <div5>     <head>Mode</head>     <p>Peel and quarter the apples taking out their cores; put them into          the stock, stew them gently till tender, Rub the whole through a          strainer, add the seasoning. give it one boil up, and serve.</p>    </div5>    <div5>     <head>Time</head>     <p>1 hour.</p>    </div5>    <div5>     <head>Average cost</head>     <p>per quart, 1s.</p>    </div5>    <div5>     <head>Seasonable</head>     <p>from September to December.</p>    </div5>    <div5>     <head>Sufficient</head>     <p> for 10 persons</p>    </div5>    <div5>     <head>The apple</head>     <p>This useful fruit is mentioned in Holy Writ; and Homer describes it          as valuable in his time... As a food, the apple cannot be considered          to rank high, as more than the half of it consists of water, and          the rest of its properties are not the most nourishing. It is          however a useful adjunct to other kinds of food, and, when cooked, is          esteemed as slightly laxative.</p>    </div5>   </div4>   <div4 type="recipe">    <head>Artichoke (Jerusalem) soup</head>    <p>...</p>   </div4> <!-- other recipes here -->  </div3> </div2>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.divTop"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"/>
  </alternate>
  <sequence minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1">
   <alternate minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
    <sequence minOccurs="1"
     maxOccurs="unbounded">
     <alternate minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
      <classRef key="model.div6Like"/>
      <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/>
     </alternate>
     <classRef key="model.global"
      minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
    </sequence>
    <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
     <sequence minOccurs="1"
      maxOccurs="unbounded">
      <classRef key="model.common"/>
      <classRef key="model.global"
       minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
     </sequence>
     <sequence minOccurs="0"
      maxOccurs="unbounded">
      <alternate minOccurs="1"
       maxOccurs="1">
       <classRef key="model.div6Like"/>
       <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/>
      </alternate>
      <classRef key="model.global"
       minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
     </sequence>
    </sequence>
   </alternate>
   <sequence minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <classRef key="model.global"
     minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   </sequence>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element div5
{
   L4_att.BPTL.div.typed.attributes,
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   (
      ( L4_model.divTop | L4_model.global )*,
      (
         (
            ( ( L4_model.div6Like | L4_model.divGenLike ), L4_model.global* )+
          | (
               ( L4_model.common, L4_model.global* )+,
               (
                  ( L4_model.div6Like | L4_model.divGenLike ),
                  L4_model.global*
               )*
            )
         ),
         L4_model.global**
      )?
   )
}
1.7.1.44. <div6>
<div6> (level-6 text division) contains a sixth-level subdivision of the front, body, or back of a text. [4.1.2. Numbered Divisions]
Moduletextstructure — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.BPTL.div.typed (@type) att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
model.div6Like
Contained by
textstructure: div5
May contain
core: bibl biblStruct cb desc gap head l label lb lg list listBibl note p pb quote said sp stage
drama: castList
figures: figure table
linking: ab
namesdates: listPerson
textstructure: div7 floatingText opener signed
Note

any sequence of low-level structural elements, possibly grouped into lower subdivisions.

Example
<div2 type="chapter">  <head>Recipes</head>  <head>Chapter VI.</head>  <div3>   <head>Fruit and vegetable soups</head>   <p>...</p>   <div4>    <head>Stocks for all kinds of soups</head>    <div5 type="recipe">     <head>Rich strong stock</head>     <div6>      <head>Ingredients</head>      <list>       <item>4 lbs of shin of beef,</item>       <item>4 lbs of knuckle of veal,</item> <!-- ... -->       <item>4 quarts of water</item>      </list>     </div6>     <div6>      <head>Mode</head>      <p>Line a delicately clean stewpan... Strain through a very            fine hair sieve, or tammy, and it will be fit for use</p>     </div6>     <div6>      <head>Time</head>      <p>5 hours.</p>     </div6>     <div6>      <head>Average cost</head>      <p>1s 3d. per quart</p>     </div6>    </div5>    <div5 type="recipe">     <head>Medium Stock</head> <!-- ... -->    </div5>   </div4> <!-- ... -->  </div3> </div2>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.divTop"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"/>
  </alternate>
  <sequence minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1">
   <alternate minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
    <sequence minOccurs="1"
     maxOccurs="unbounded">
     <alternate minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
      <classRef key="model.div7Like"/>
      <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/>
     </alternate>
     <classRef key="model.global"
      minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
    </sequence>
    <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
     <sequence minOccurs="1"
      maxOccurs="unbounded">
      <classRef key="model.common"/>
      <classRef key="model.global"
       minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
     </sequence>
     <sequence minOccurs="0"
      maxOccurs="unbounded">
      <alternate minOccurs="1"
       maxOccurs="1">
       <classRef key="model.div7Like"/>
       <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/>
      </alternate>
      <classRef key="model.global"
       minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
     </sequence>
    </sequence>
   </alternate>
   <sequence minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <classRef key="model.global"
     minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   </sequence>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element div6
{
   L4_att.BPTL.div.typed.attributes,
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   (
      ( L4_model.divTop | L4_model.global )*,
      (
         (
            ( ( L4_model.div7Like | L4_model.divGenLike ), L4_model.global* )+
          | (
               ( L4_model.common, L4_model.global* )+,
               (
                  ( L4_model.div7Like | L4_model.divGenLike ),
                  L4_model.global*
               )*
            )
         ),
         L4_model.global**
      )?
   )
}
1.7.1.45. <div7>
<div7> (level-7 text division) contains the smallest possible subdivision of the front, body or back of a text, larger than a paragraph. [4.1.2. Numbered Divisions]
Moduletextstructure — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.BPTL.div.typed (@type) att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
model.div7Like
Contained by
textstructure: div6
May contain
core: bibl biblStruct cb desc gap head l label lb lg list listBibl note p pb quote said sp stage
drama: castList
figures: figure table
linking: ab
namesdates: listPerson
textstructure: floatingText opener signed
Note

any sequence of low-level structural elements, e.g., paragraphs (<p>), lists (<list>), or examples (<eg> or <egXML>).

Example
<div2 type="chapter">  <head>Recipes</head>  <head>Chapter VI.</head>  <div3>   <head>Fruit and vegetable soups</head>   <p>...</p>   <div4>    <head>Stocks for all kinds of soups</head>    <div5 type="recipe">     <head>Asparagus soup</head>     <div6 type="altRecipe">      <head>I.</head>      <div7>       <head>Ingredients</head>       <list>        <item> ...</item>       </list>      </div7>      <div7>       <head>Mode</head>       <p>Put the beef, cut into pieces and rolled in flour, into a              stewpan...</p>      </div7> <!-- ... -->     </div6>     <div6 type="altRecipe">      <head>II.</head>      <div7>       <head>Ingredients</head>       <list>        <item> ...</item>       </list>      </div7>      <div7>       <head>Mode</head>       <p>Boil the peas, and rub them through a sieve; add the gravy...</p>      </div7>     </div6>    </div5>   </div4>  </div3> </div2>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.divTop"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"/>
  </alternate>
  <sequence minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1">
   <sequence minOccurs="1"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <classRef key="model.common"/>
    <classRef key="model.global"
     minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   </sequence>
   <sequence minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <classRef key="model.global"
     minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   </sequence>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element div7
{
   L4_att.BPTL.div.typed.attributes,
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   (
      ( L4_model.divTop | L4_model.global )*,
      ( ( L4_model.common, L4_model.global* )+, L4_model.global** )?
   )
}
1.7.1.46. <docAuthor>
<docAuthor> (document author) contains the name of the author of the document, as given on the title page (often but not always contained in a byline). [4.6. Title Pages]
Moduletextstructure — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.canonical (@key, @ref)
Member of
model.titlepagePart
Contained by
textstructure: titlePage
May contain
core: add address cb choice corr date del distinct email emph foreign gap gloss graphic hi lb media mentioned name note pb ptr ref sic soCalled term title unclear
figures: figure
header: idno
namesdates: geogName orgName persName placeName
tagdocs: att gi tag val
character data
Note

The document author's name often occurs within a byline, but the <docAuthor> element may be used whether the <byline> element is used or not. It should be used only for the author(s) of the entire document, not for author(s) of any subset or part of it. (Attributions of authorship of a subset or part of the document, for example of a chapter in a textbook or an article in a newspaper, may be encoded with <byline> without <docAuthor>.)

Example
<titlePage>  <docTitle>   <titlePart>Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World, in Four      Parts.</titlePart>  </docTitle>  <byline> By <docAuthor>Lemuel Gulliver</docAuthor>, First a Surgeon,    and then a Captain of several Ships</byline> </titlePage>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element docAuthor
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   L4_att.canonical.attributes,
   L4_macro.phraseSeq
}
1.7.1.47. <docDate>
<docDate> (document date) contains the date of a document, as given on a title page or in a dateline. [4.6. Title Pages]
Moduletextstructure — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
whengives the value of the date in standard form, i.e. YYYY-MM-DD.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.temporal.w3c
Note

For simple dates, the when attribute should give the Gregorian or proleptic Gregorian date in one of the formats specified in XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition.

Member of
model.titlepagePart
Contained by
textstructure: dateline docImprint titlePage
May contain
core: add address cb choice corr date del distinct email emph foreign gap gloss graphic hi lb media mentioned name note pb ptr ref sic soCalled term title unclear
figures: figure
header: idno
namesdates: geogName orgName persName placeName
tagdocs: att gi tag val
character data
Note

Cf. the general <date> element in the core tag set. This specialized element is provided for convenience in marking and processing the date of the documents, since it is likely to require specialized handling for many applications. It should be used only for the date of the entire document, not for any subset or part of it.

Example
<docImprint>Oxford, Clarendon Press, <docDate>1987</docDate> </docImprint>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element docDate
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   attribute when { text }?,
   L4_macro.phraseSeq
}
1.7.1.48. <docEdition>
<docEdition> (document edition) contains an edition statement as presented on a title page of a document. [4.6. Title Pages]
Moduletextstructure — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
model.titlepagePart
Contained by
textstructure: titlePage
May contain
core: add address bibl biblStruct cb choice corr date del desc distinct email emph foreign gap gloss graphic hi l label lb lg list listBibl media mentioned name note pb ptr quote ref said sic soCalled stage term title unclear
drama: castList
figures: figure table
header: idno
namesdates: geogName listPerson orgName persName placeName
tagdocs: att gi tag val
textstructure: floatingText
character data
Note

Cf. the <edition> element of bibliographic citation. As usual, the shorter name has been given to the more frequent element.

Example
<docEdition>The Third edition Corrected</docEdition>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element docEdition { L4_att.global.attributes, L4_macro.paraContent }
1.7.1.49. <docImprint>
<docImprint> (document imprint) contains the imprint statement (place and date of publication, publisher name), as given (usually) at the foot of a title page. [4.6. Title Pages]
Moduletextstructure — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
model.titlepagePart
Contained by
textstructure: titlePage
May contain
core: add address cb choice corr date del distinct email emph foreign gap gloss graphic hi lb media mentioned name note pb ptr pubPlace publisher ref sic soCalled term title unclear
figures: figure
header: idno
namesdates: geogName orgName persName placeName
tagdocs: att gi tag val
textstructure: docDate
character data
Note

Cf. the <imprint> element of bibliographic citations. As with title, author, and editions, the shorter name is reserved for the element likely to be used more often.

Example
<docImprint>Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1987</docImprint>
Imprints may be somewhat more complex:
<docImprint>  <pubPlace>London</pubPlace> Printed for <name>E. Nutt</name>, at <pubPlace>Royal Exchange</pubPlace>; <name>J. Roberts</name> in <pubPlace>wick-Lane</pubPlace>; <name>A. Dodd</name> without <pubPlace>Temple-Bar</pubPlace>; and <name>J. Graves</name> in <pubPlace>St. James's-street.</pubPlace>  <date>1722.</date> </docImprint>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.phrase"/>
  <elementRef key="pubPlace"/>
  <elementRef key="docDate"/>
  <elementRef key="publisher"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element docImprint
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   (
      text
    | L4_model.gLike
    | L4_model.phrase
    | L4_pubPlace
    | L4_docDate
    | L4_publisher
    | L4_model.global
   )*
}
1.7.1.50. <docTitle>
<docTitle> (document title) contains the title of a document, including all its constituents, as given on a title page. [4.6. Title Pages]
Moduletextstructure — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.canonical (@key, @ref)
Member of
model.titlepagePart
Contained by
textstructure: titlePage
May contain
core: cb gap lb note pb
figures: figure
textstructure: titlePart
Example
<docTitle>  <titlePart type="main">The DUNCIAD, VARIOURVM.</titlePart>  <titlePart type="sub">WITH THE PROLEGOMENA of SCRIBLERUS.</titlePart> </docTitle>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <classRef key="model.global"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <sequence minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <elementRef key="titlePart"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element docTitle
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   L4_att.canonical.attributes,
   ( L4_model.global*, ( L4_titlePart, L4_model.global* )+ )
}
1.7.1.51. <edition>
<edition> describes the particularities of one edition of a text. [2.2.2. The Edition Statement]
Moduleheader — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
model.biblPart
Contained by
core: bibl monogr
header: editionStmt
May contain
core: add address cb choice corr date del distinct email emph foreign gap gloss graphic hi lb media mentioned name note pb ptr ref sic soCalled term title unclear
figures: figure
header: idno
namesdates: geogName orgName persName placeName
tagdocs: att gi tag val
character data
Example
<edition>First edition <date>Oct 1990</date> </edition> <edition n="S2">Students' edition</edition>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element edition { L4_att.global.attributes, L4_macro.phraseSeq }
1.7.1.52. <editionStmt>
<editionStmt> (edition statement) groups information relating to one edition of a text. [2.2.2. The Edition Statement 2.2. The File Description]
Moduleheader — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by
header: fileDesc
May contain
core: author editor p respStmt
header: edition
linking: ab
Example
<editionStmt>  <edition n="S2">Students' edition</edition>  <respStmt>   <resp>Adapted by </resp>   <name>Elizabeth Kirk</name>  </respStmt> </editionStmt>
Example
<editionStmt>  <p>First edition, <date>Michaelmas Term, 1991.</date>  </p> </editionStmt>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <sequence>
   <elementRef key="edition"/>
   <classRef key="model.respLike"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </sequence>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element editionStmt
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   ( L4_model.pLike+ | ( L4_edition, L4_model.respLike* ) )
}
1.7.1.53. <editor>
<editor> contains the name (typically encoded as <persName> or <orgName>) of an individual, institution, or organization acting as editor. [3.11.2.2. Titles, Authors, and Editors]
Modulecore — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
model.respLike
Contained by
core: analytic bibl monogr series
header: editionStmt seriesStmt titleStmt
May contain
core: add address cb choice corr date del distinct email emph foreign gap gloss graphic hi lb media mentioned name note pb ptr ref sic soCalled term title unclear
figures: figure
header: idno
namesdates: geogName orgName persName placeName
tagdocs: att gi tag val
character data
Note

A consistent format should be adopted.

Particularly where cataloguing is likely to be based on the content of the header, it is advisable to use generally recognized authority lists for the exact form of personal names.

Example
<editor>  <persName ref="names.xml#khawkins.tvt">Kevin Hawkins</persName> </editor>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element editor { L4_att.global.attributes, L4_macro.phraseSeq }
1.7.1.54. <editorialDecl>
<editorialDecl> (editorial practice declaration) provides details of editorial principles and practices applied during the encoding of a text. [2.3.3. The Editorial Practices Declaration 2.3. The Encoding Description 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Moduleheader — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by
header: encodingDesc
May contain
core: p
header: correction hyphenation normalization punctuation quotation
linking: ab
Example
<editorialDecl>  <p>Metadata in the TEI header comes from an AACR2-conformant    record, translated to TEI via the <name type="software">Thutmose I</name> program.</p>  <p>Content originally generated by <name type="software">c-n-rite</name> OCR software, then the    needed TEI encoding put in place with <name type="software">cnr2tei.xslt</name>.</p>  <correction method="markup" status="low"/>  <normalization method="silent">   <p>Spacing between words and the following      punctuation mark has been removed. Spacing      between words has generally been regularized to      one space.</p>  </normalization>  <normalization method="markup">   <p>Distances expressed in imperial units in the      source have been normalized to the metric system      using the attributes of the <gi>measure</gi>      element.</p>  </normalization>  <hyphenation eol="all">   <p>All hyphens in source document encoded as U+2010.</p>  </hyphenation> </editorialDecl>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
  <elementRef key="correction"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/>
  <elementRef key="hyphenation"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/>
  <elementRef key="normalization"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/>
  <elementRef key="punctuation"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/>
  <elementRef key="quotation" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="1"/>
  <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="7"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element editorialDecl
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   (
      L4_correction?,
      L4_hyphenation?,
      L4_normalization?,
      L4_punctuation?,
      L4_quotation?,
      (
         L4_model.pLike?,
         (
            L4_model.pLike,
            (
               L4_model.pLike,
               (
                  L4_model.pLike,
                  (
                     L4_model.pLike,
                     ( L4_model.pLike, ( L4_model.pLike, L4_model.pLike? )? )?
                  )?
               )?
            )?
         )?
      )
   )
}
1.7.1.55. <email>
<email> (electronic mail address) contains an email address identifying a location to which email messages can be delivered. [3.5.2. Addresses]
Modulecore — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
model.addressLike
Contained by
core: add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph foreign gloss head hi item l label mentioned name note p pubPlace publisher quote ref resp said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang title unclear
drama: castItem
figures: cell figDesc
header: change classCode distributor edition extent language licence rendition
linking: ab
namesdates: birth geogName orgName persName placeName
textstructure: closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint opener salute signed titlePart trailer
May contain
core: add address cb choice corr date del distinct email emph foreign gap gloss graphic hi lb media mentioned name note pb ptr ref sic soCalled term title unclear
figures: figure
header: idno
namesdates: geogName orgName persName placeName
tagdocs: att gi tag val
character data
Note

The format of a modern Internet email address is defined in RFC 2822

Example
<email>membership@tei-c.org</email>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element email { L4_att.global.attributes, L4_macro.phraseSeq }
1.7.1.56. <emph>
<emph> (emphasized) marks words or phrases which are stressed or emphasized for linguistic or rhetorical effect. [3.3.2.2. Emphatic Words and Phrases 3.3.2. Emphasis, Foreign Words, and Unusual Language]
Modulecore — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
model.emphLike
Contained by
core: add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph foreign gloss head hi item l label mentioned name note p pubPlace publisher quote ref resp said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang title unclear
drama: castItem
figures: cell figDesc
header: change classCode distributor edition extent language licence rendition
linking: ab
namesdates: birth geogName orgName persName placeName
textstructure: closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint opener salute signed titlePart trailer
May contain
core: add address bibl biblStruct cb choice corr date del desc distinct email emph foreign gap gloss graphic hi l label lb lg list listBibl media mentioned name note pb ptr quote ref said sic soCalled stage term title unclear
drama: castList
figures: figure table
header: idno
namesdates: geogName listPerson orgName persName placeName
tagdocs: att gi tag val
textstructure: floatingText
character data
Example
You took the car and did <emph>what</emph>?!!
Example
<q>What it all comes to is this,</q> he said. <q>  <emph>What    does Christopher Robin do in the morning nowadays?</emph> </q>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element emph { L4_att.global.attributes, L4_macro.paraContent }
1.7.1.57. <encodingDesc>
<encodingDesc> (encoding description) documents the relationship between an electronic text and the source or sources from which it was derived. [2.3. The Encoding Description 2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components]
Moduleheader — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by
header: teiHeader
May contain
header: appInfo classDecl editorialDecl listPrefixDef projectDesc samplingDecl schemaRef tagsDecl
Example
<encodingDesc>  <p>Basic encoding, capturing lexical information only. All    hyphenation, punctuation, and variant spellings normalized. No    formatting or layout information preserved.</p> </encodingDesc>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
  <elementRef key="projectDesc"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/>
  <elementRef key="schemaRef" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="editorialDecl"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/>
  <elementRef key="tagsDecl" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="1"/>
  <elementRef key="classDecl" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="1"/>
  <elementRef key="samplingDecl"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/>
  <elementRef key="appInfo" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="listPrefixDef"
   minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element encodingDesc
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   (
      L4_projectDesc?,
      L4_schemaRef*,
      L4_editorialDecl?,
      L4_tagsDecl,
      L4_classDecl?,
      L4_samplingDecl?,
      L4_appInfo*,
      L4_listPrefixDef+
   )
}
1.7.1.58. <epigraph>
<epigraph> contains a quotation, anonymous or attributed, appearing at the start or end of a section or on a title page. [4.2.3. Arguments, Epigraphs, and Postscripts 4.2. Elements Common to All Divisions 4.6. Title Pages]
Moduletextstructure — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
model.titlepagePart
Contained by
textstructure: opener titlePage
May contain
core: bibl biblStruct cb desc gap l label lb lg list listBibl note p pb quote said sp stage
drama: castList
figures: figure table
linking: ab
namesdates: listPerson
textstructure: floatingText
Example
<epigraph xml:lang="la">  <cit>   <bibl>Lucret.</bibl>   <quote>    <l part="F">petere inde coronam,</l>    <l>Vnde prius nulli velarint tempora Musae.</l>   </quote>  </cit> </epigraph>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <classRef key="model.common"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element epigraph
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   ( L4_model.common | L4_model.global )*
}
1.7.1.59. <extent>
<extent> describes the approximate size of a text stored on some carrier medium or of some other object, digital or non-digital, specified in any convenient units. [2.2.3. Type and Extent of File 2.2. The File Description 3.11.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information 10.7.1. Object Description]
Moduleheader — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
model.biblPart
Contained by
core: bibl monogr
header: fileDesc
May contain
core: add address cb choice corr date del distinct email emph foreign gap gloss graphic hi lb media mentioned name note pb ptr ref sic soCalled term title unclear
figures: figure
header: idno
namesdates: geogName orgName persName placeName
tagdocs: att gi tag val
character data
Example
<extent>3200 sentences</extent> <extent>between 10 and 20 Mb</extent> <extent>ten 3.5 inch high density diskettes</extent>
ExampleThe <measure> element may be used to supply normalised or machine tractable versions of the size or sizes concerned.
<extent>  <measure unit="MiB" quantity="4.2">About four megabytes</measure>  <measure unit="pages" quantity="245">245 pages of source    material</measure> </extent>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element extent { L4_att.global.attributes, L4_macro.phraseSeq }
1.7.1.60. <facsimile>
<facsimile> contains a representation of some written source in the form of a set of images rather than as transcribed or encoded text. [11.1. Digital Facsimiles]
Moduletranscr — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by
textstructure: TEI
May contain
core: graphic media
textstructure: back front
transcr: surface
Example
<facsimile>  <graphic url="page1.png"/>  <surface>   <graphic url="page2-highRes.png"/>   <graphic url="page2-lowRes.png"/>  </surface>  <graphic url="page3.png"/>  <graphic url="page4.png"/> </facsimile>
Example
<facsimile>  <surface ulx="0" uly="0" lrx="200" lry="300">   <graphic url="Bovelles-49r.png"/>  </surface> </facsimile>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <elementRef key="front" minOccurs="0"/>
  <alternate minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.graphicLike"/>
   <elementRef key="surface"/>
   <elementRef key="surfaceGrp"/>
  </alternate>
  <elementRef key="back" minOccurs="0"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element facsimile
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   ( L4_front?, ( L4_model.graphicLike | L4_surface | surfaceGrp )+, L4_back? )
}
1.7.1.61. <figDesc>
<figDesc> (description of figure) contains a brief prose description of the appearance or content of a graphic figure, for use when documenting an image without displaying it. [14.4. Specific Elements for Graphic Images]
Modulefigures — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by
figures: figure
May contain
core: address bibl biblStruct choice date desc distinct email emph foreign gloss hi label list listBibl mentioned name ptr quote ref said soCalled stage term title
drama: castList
figures: table
header: idno
namesdates: geogName listPerson orgName persName placeName
tagdocs: att gi tag val
textstructure: floatingText
character data
Note

This element is intended for use as an alternative to the content of its parent <figure> element ; for example, to display when the image is required but the equipment in use cannot display graphic images. It may also be used for indexing or documentary purposes.

Example
<figure>  <graphic url="emblem1.png"/>  <head>Emblemi d'Amore</head>  <figDesc>A pair of naked winged cupids, each holding a    flaming torch, in a rural setting.</figDesc> </figure>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.limitedContent"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element figDesc { L4_att.global.attributes, L4_macro.limitedContent }
1.7.1.62. <figure>
<figure> groups elements representing or containing graphic information such as an illustration, formula, or figure. [14.4. Specific Elements for Graphic Images]
Modulefigures — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.placement (@place) att.typed (@type)
Member of
model.global
Contained by
core: add addrLine address author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph foreign gloss head hi imprint item l label lg list mentioned name note p pubPlace publisher quote ref resp said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang title unclear
drama: castItem castList
figures: cell figure table
header: change classCode distributor edition extent language licence
linking: ab
namesdates: birth geogName orgName persName person placeName
textstructure: argument closer dateline div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle epigraph group opener postscript salute signed text titlePage titlePart trailer
transcr: surface zone
May contain
core: bibl biblStruct cb desc gap graphic head l label lb lg list listBibl media note p pb quote said sp stage
drama: castList
figures: figDesc figure table
linking: ab
namesdates: listPerson
textstructure: floatingText
Example
<figure>  <head>The View from the Bridge</head>  <figDesc>A Whistleresque view showing four or five sailing boats in the foreground, and a    series of buoys strung out between them.</figDesc>  <graphic url="http://www.example.org/fig1.png"   scale="0.5"/> </figure>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <classRef key="model.headLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.common"/>
  <elementRef key="figDesc"/>
  <classRef key="model.graphicLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
  <classRef key="model.divBottom"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element figure
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   L4_att.placement.attributes,
   L4_att.typed.attributes,
   (
      L4_model.headLike
    | L4_model.common
    | L4_figDesc
    | L4_model.graphicLike
    | L4_model.global
    | model.divBottom
   )*
}
1.7.1.63. <fileDesc>
<fileDesc> (file description) contains a full bibliographic description of an electronic file. [2.2. The File Description 2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components]
Moduleheader — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by
header: teiHeader
May contain
header: editionStmt extent notesStmt publicationStmt seriesStmt sourceDesc titleStmt
Note

The major source of information for those seeking to create a catalogue entry or bibliographic citation for an electronic file. As such, it provides a title and statements of responsibility together with details of the publication or distribution of the file, of any series to which it belongs, and detailed bibliographic notes for matters not addressed elsewhere in the header. It also contains a full bibliographic description for the source or sources from which the electronic text was derived.

Example
<fileDesc>  <titleStmt>   <title>The shortest possible TEI document</title>  </titleStmt>  <publicationStmt>   <p>Distributed as part of TEI P5</p>  </publicationStmt>  <sourceDesc>   <p>No print source exists: this is an original digital text</p>  </sourceDesc> </fileDesc>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <sequence>
   <elementRef key="titleStmt"/>
   <elementRef key="editionStmt"
    minOccurs="0"/>
   <elementRef key="extent" minOccurs="0"/>
   <elementRef key="publicationStmt"/>
   <elementRef key="seriesStmt"
    minOccurs="0"/>
   <elementRef key="notesStmt"
    minOccurs="0"/>
  </sequence>
  <elementRef key="sourceDesc"
   minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element fileDesc
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   (
      (
         L4_titleStmt,
         L4_editionStmt?,
         L4_extent?,
         L4_publicationStmt,
         L4_seriesStmt?,
         L4_notesStmt?
      ),
      L4_sourceDesc+
   )
}
1.7.1.64. <floatingText>
<floatingText> contains a single text of any kind, whether unitary or composite, which interrupts the text containing it at any point and after which the surrounding text resumes. [4.3.2. Floating Texts]
Moduletextstructure — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type)
Member of
model.qLike
Contained by
core: add corr del desc emph head hi item l note p quote ref said sic sp stage title unclear
drama: castList
figures: cell figDesc figure
header: change licence rendition
linking: ab
textstructure: argument div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docEdition epigraph postscript salute signed titlePart trailer
May contain
textstructure: back body front group
Note

A floating text has the same content as any other <text> and may thus be interrupted by another floating text, or contain a <group> of tesselated texts.

Example
<body>  <div type="scene">   <sp>    <p>Hush, the players begin...</p>   </sp>   <floatingText type="pwp">    <body>     <div type="act">      <sp>       <l>In Athens our tale takes place [...]</l>      </sp> <!-- ... rest of nested act here -->     </div>    </body>   </floatingText>   <sp>    <p>Now that the play is finished ...</p>   </sp>  </div> </body>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
  <elementRef key="front" minOccurs="0"/>
  <alternate minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
   <elementRef key="body"/>
   <elementRef key="group"/>
  </alternate>
  <elementRef key="back" minOccurs="0"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element floatingText
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   L4_att.typed.attributes,
   ( L4_front?, ( L4_body | L4_group ), L4_back? )
}
1.7.1.65. <foreign>
<foreign> identifies a word or phrase as belonging to some language other than that of the surrounding text. [3.3.2.1. Foreign Words or Expressions]
Modulecore — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
model.emphLike
Contained by
core: add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph foreign gloss head hi item l label mentioned name note p pubPlace publisher quote ref resp said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang title unclear
drama: castItem
figures: cell figDesc
header: change classCode distributor edition extent language licence rendition
linking: ab
namesdates: birth geogName orgName persName placeName
textstructure: closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint opener salute signed titlePart trailer
May contain
core: add address cb choice corr date del distinct email emph foreign gap gloss graphic hi lb media mentioned name note pb ptr ref sic soCalled term title unclear
figures: figure
header: idno
namesdates: geogName orgName persName placeName
tagdocs: att gi tag val
character data
Note

The global xml:lang attribute should be supplied for this element to identify the language of the word or phrase marked. As elsewhere, its value should be a language tag as defined in 6.1. Language Identification.

This element is intended for use only where no other element is available to mark the phrase or words concerned. The global xml:lang attribute should be used in preference to this element where it is intended to mark the language of the whole of some text element.

The <distinct> element may be used to identify phrases belonging to sublanguages or registers not generally regarded as true languages.

Example
This is heathen Greek to you still? Your <foreign xml:lang="la">lapis philosophicus</foreign>?
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element foreign { L4_att.global.attributes, L4_macro.phraseSeq }
1.7.1.66. <front>
<front> (front matter) contains any prefatory matter (headers, abstracts, title page, prefaces, dedications, etc.) found at the start of a document, before the main body. [4.6. Title Pages 4. Default Text Structure]
Moduletextstructure — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by
textstructure: floatingText text
transcr: facsimile
May contain
textstructure: div div1
Note

Because cultural conventions differ as to which elements are grouped as front matter and which as back matter, the content models for the <front> and <back> elements are identical.

Example
<front>  <div type="dedication">   <p>To our three selves</p>  </div>  <div type="preface">   <head>Author's Note</head>   <p>All the characters in this book are purely      imaginary, and if the author has used names that      may suggest a reference to living persons she has      done so inadvertently. ...</p>  </div> </front>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
  <classRef key="model.divLike"
   minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <classRef key="model.div1Like"
   minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element front
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   ( L4_model.divLike+ | L4_model.div1Like+ )
}
1.7.1.67. <gap>
<gap> indicates a point where material has been omitted in a transcription, whether for editorial reasons described in the TEI header, as part of sampling practice, or because the material is illegible, invisible, or inaudible. [3.4.3. Additions, Deletions, and Omissions]
Modulecore — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.timed (@start, @end) att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence))
reasongives the reason for omission
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.enumerated separated by whitespace
Suggested values include:
cancelled
deleted
editorial
for features omitted from transcription due to editorial policy
illegible
inaudible
irrelevant
sampling
agentin the case of text omitted because of damage, categorizes the cause of the damage, if it can be identified.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
rubbing
damage results from rubbing of the leaf edges
mildew
damage results from mildew on the leaf surface
smoke
damage results from smoke
Member of
model.global.edit
Contained by
core: add addrLine address author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph foreign gloss head hi imprint item l label lg list mentioned name note p pubPlace publisher quote ref resp said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang title unclear
drama: castItem castList
figures: cell figure table
header: change classCode distributor edition extent language licence
linking: ab
namesdates: birth geogName orgName persName person placeName
textstructure: argument closer dateline div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle epigraph group opener postscript salute signed text titlePage titlePart trailer
transcr: surface zone
May contain
core: desc
Note

The <gap>, <unclear>, and <del> core tag elements may be closely allied in use with the <damage> and <supplied> elements, available when using the additional tagset for transcription of primary sources. See section 11.3.3.2. Use of the gap, del, damage, unclear, and supplied Elements in Combination for discussion of which element is appropriate for which circumstance.

The <gap> tag simply signals the editors decision to omit or inability to transcribe a span of text. Other information, such as the interpretation that text was deliberately erased or covered, should be indicated using the relevant tags, such as <del> in the case of deliberate deletion.

Example
<gap quantity="4" unit="chars"  reason="illegible"/>
Example
<gap quantity="1" unit="essay"  reason="sampling"/>
Example
<del>  <gap atLeast="4" atMost="8" unit="chars"   reason="illegible"/> </del>
Example
<gap extent="several lines" reason="lost"/>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <classRef key="model.descLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.certLike"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element gap
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   L4_att.timed.attributes,
   L4_att.dimensions.attributes,
   attribute reason
   {
      list
      {
         (
            "cancelled"
          | "deleted"
          | "editorial"
          | "illegible"
          | "inaudible"
          | "irrelevant"
          | "sampling"
         )+
      }
   }?,
   attribute agent { text }?,
   ( L4_model.descLike | L4_model.certLike )*
}
1.7.1.68. <geogName>
<geogName> (geographical name) identifies a name associated with some geographical feature such as Windrush Valley or Mount Sinai. [13.2.3. Place Names]
Modulenamesdates — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type)
Member of
model.placeNamePart
Contained by
core: add addrLine address author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph foreign gloss head hi item l label mentioned name note p pubPlace publisher quote ref resp said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang title unclear
drama: castItem
figures: cell figDesc
header: change classCode distributor edition extent language licence rendition
linking: ab
namesdates: birth geogName orgName persName placeName
textstructure: closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint opener salute signed titlePart trailer
May contain
core: add address cb choice corr date del distinct email emph foreign gap gloss graphic hi lb media mentioned name note pb ptr ref sic soCalled term title unclear
figures: figure
header: idno
namesdates: geogName orgName persName placeName
tagdocs: att gi tag val
character data
Example
<geogName>  <geogFeat>Mount</geogFeat>  <name>Sinai</name> </geogName>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element geogName
{
   L4_att.datable.attributes,
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   L4_att.typed.attributes,
   L4_macro.phraseSeq
}
1.7.1.69. <gi>
<gi> (element name) contains the name (generic identifier) of an element. [22. Documentation Elements 22.5. Element Specifications]
Moduletagdocs — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
schemesupplies the name of the scheme in which this name is defined.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
TEI
this element is part of the TEI scheme.[Default]
DBK
(docbook) this element is part of the Docbook scheme.
XX
(unknown) this element is part of an unknown scheme.
Schematron
this element is from Schematron.
HTML
this element is from the HTML scheme.
Member of
model.phrase.xml
Contained by
core: add addrLine author biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph foreign gloss head hi item l label mentioned name note p pubPlace publisher quote ref resp said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang title unclear
drama: castItem
figures: cell figDesc
header: change classCode distributor edition extent language licence rendition
linking: ab
namesdates: birth geogName orgName persName placeName
textstructure: closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint opener salute signed titlePart trailer
May containEmpty element
Example
<p>The <gi>xhtml:li</gi> element is roughly analogous to the <gi>item</gi> element, as is the <gi scheme="DBK">listItem</gi> element.</p>
This example shows the use of both a namespace prefix and the schema attribute as alternative ways of indicating that the <gi> in question is not a TEI element name: in practice only one method should be adopted.
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef key="teidata.name"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element gi
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   attribute scheme { text }?,
   teidata.name
}
1.7.1.70. <gloss>
<gloss> identifies a phrase or word used to provide a gloss or definition for some other word or phrase. [3.3.4. Terms, Glosses, Equivalents, and Descriptions 22.4.1. Description of Components]
Modulecore — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.translatable (@versionDate) att.typed (@type) att.pointing (@targetLang, @target, @evaluate) att.cReferencing (@cRef)
Member of
model.emphLike model.glossLike
Contained by
core: add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph foreign gloss head hi item l label mentioned name note p pubPlace publisher quote ref resp said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang title unclear
drama: castItem
figures: cell figDesc
header: change classCode distributor edition extent language licence rendition taxonomy
linking: ab
namesdates: birth geogName orgName persName placeName
textstructure: closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint opener salute signed titlePart trailer
May contain
core: add address cb choice corr date del distinct email emph foreign gap gloss graphic hi lb media mentioned name note pb ptr ref sic soCalled term title unclear
figures: figure
header: idno
namesdates: geogName orgName persName placeName
tagdocs: att gi tag val
character data
Note

The target and cRef attributes are mutually exclusive.

Example
We may define <term xml:id="tdpv" rend="sc">discoursal point of view</term> as <gloss target="#tdpv">the relationship, expressed through discourse structure, between the implied author or some other addresser, and the fiction.</gloss>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element gloss
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   L4_att.translatable.attributes,
   L4_att.typed.attributes,
   L4_att.pointing.attributes,
   L4_att.cReferencing.attributes,
   L4_macro.phraseSeq
}
1.7.1.71. <graphic>
<graphic> indicates the location of a graphic or illustration, either forming part of a text, or providing an image of it. [3.9. Graphics and Other Non-textual Components 11.1. Digital Facsimiles]
Modulecore — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.media (@width, @height, @scale) (att.internetMedia (@mimeType)) att.resourced (@url)
Member of
model.graphicLike model.titlepagePart
Contained by
core: add addrLine author biblScope citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph foreign gloss head hi item l label mentioned name note p pubPlace publisher quote ref said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang title unclear
drama: castItem
figures: cell figure table
header: change distributor edition extent licence
linking: ab
namesdates: birth geogName orgName persName placeName
textstructure: closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint opener salute signed titlePage titlePart trailer
transcr: facsimile surface zone
May contain
core: desc
Note

The mimeType attribute should be used to supply the MIME media type of the image specified by the url attribute.

Within the body of a text, a <graphic> element indicates the presence of a graphic component in the source itself. Within the context of a <facsimile> or <sourceDoc> element, however, a <graphic> element provides an additional digital representation of some part of the source being encoded.

Example
<figure>  <graphic url="fig1.png"/>  <head>Figure One: The View from the Bridge</head>  <figDesc>A Whistleresque view showing four or five sailing boats in the foreground, and a    series of buoys strung out between them.</figDesc> </figure>
Example
<facsimile>  <surfaceGrp n="leaf1">   <surface>    <graphic url="page1.png"/>   </surface>   <surface>    <graphic url="page2-highRes.png"/>    <graphic url="page2-lowRes.png"/>   </surface>  </surfaceGrp> </facsimile>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.descLike"
  minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element graphic
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   L4_att.media.attributes,
   L4_att.resourced.attributes,
   L4_model.descLike*
}
1.7.1.72. <group>
<group> contains the body of a composite text, grouping together a sequence of distinct texts (or groups of such texts) which are regarded as a unit for some purpose, for example the collected works of an author, a sequence of prose essays, etc. [4. Default Text Structure 4.3.1. Grouped Texts 15.1. Varieties of Composite Text]
Moduletextstructure — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type)
Contained by
textstructure: floatingText group text
May contain
core: cb gap head lb note pb
figures: figure
textstructure: group opener signed text
Example
<text> <!-- Section on Alexander Pope starts -->  <front> <!-- biographical notice by editor -->  </front>  <group>   <text> <!-- first poem -->   </text>   <text> <!-- second poem -->   </text>  </group> </text> <!-- end of Pope section-->
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.divTop"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"/>
  </alternate>
  <sequence>
   <alternate>
    <elementRef key="text"/>
    <elementRef key="group"/>
   </alternate>
   <alternate minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <elementRef key="text"/>
    <elementRef key="group"/>
    <classRef key="model.global"/>
   </alternate>
  </sequence>
  <classRef key="model.divBottom"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element group
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   L4_att.typed.attributes,
   (
      ( L4_model.divTop | L4_model.global )*,
      ( ( L4_text | L4_group ), ( L4_text | L4_group | L4_model.global )* ),
      model.divBottom*
   )
}
1.7.1.73. <head>
<head> (heading) contains the heading of a division (for example the title of a section), line group, list, figure, table, argument, or group. [4.2.1. Headings and Trailers]
Modulecore — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type) att.placement (@place) att.written (@hand)
Member of
model.headLike
Contained by
core: lg list listBibl
drama: castList
figures: figure table
namesdates: listPerson
textstructure: argument div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 group postscript
May contain
core: add address bibl biblStruct cb choice corr date del desc distinct email emph foreign gap gloss graphic hi l label lb lg list listBibl media mentioned name note pb ptr quote ref said sic soCalled stage term title unclear
drama: castList
figures: figure table
header: idno
namesdates: geogName listPerson orgName persName placeName
tagdocs: att gi tag val
textstructure: floatingText
character data
Note

The <head> element is used for headings at all levels; software which treats (e.g.) chapter headings, section headings, and list titles differently must determine the proper processing of a <head> element based on its structural position.

A <head> occurring as the first element of a textual division (i.e., <div>, <divN>, or <lg>) is the title of that chapter or section.

ExampleThe most common use for the <head> element is to mark the headings of sections. In older writings, the headings or incipits may be rather longer than usual in modern works. If a section has an explicit ending as well as a heading, it should be marked as a <trailer>, as in this example:
<div1 n="I" type="book">  <head>In the name of Christ here begins the first book of the ecclesiastical history of    Georgius Florentinus, known as Gregory, Bishop of Tours.</head>  <div2 type="section">   <head>In the name of Christ here begins Book I of the history.</head>   <p>Proposing as I do ...</p>   <p>From the Passion of our Lord until the death of Saint Martin four hundred and twelve      years passed.</p>   <trailer>Here ends the first Book, which covers five thousand, five hundred and ninety-six      years from the beginning of the world down to the death of Saint Martin.</trailer>  </div2> </div1>
ExampleWhen headings are not inline with the running text (see e.g. the heading "Secunda conclusio") they might however be encoded as if. The actual placement in the source document can be captured with the place attribute.
<div type="subsection">  <head place="margin">Secunda conclusio</head>  <p>   <lb n="1251"/>   <hi rend="large">Potencia: habitus: et actus: recipiunt speciem ab obiectis<supplied>.</supplied>   </hi>   <lb n="1252"/>Probatur sic. Omne importans necessariam habitudinem ad proprium    [...]  </p> </div>
ExampleThe <head> element is also used to mark headings of other units, such as lists:
With a few exceptions, connectives are equally useful in all kinds of discourse: description, narration, exposition, argument. <list rend="bulleted">  <head>Connectives</head>  <item>above</item>  <item>accordingly</item>  <item>across from</item>  <item>adjacent to</item>  <item>again</item>  <item> <!-- ... -->  </item> </list>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <elementRef key="lg"/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.phrase"/>
  <classRef key="model.inter"/>
  <classRef key="model.lLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element head
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   L4_att.typed.attributes,
   L4_att.placement.attributes,
   L4_att.written.attributes,
   (
      text
    | L4_lg
    | L4_model.gLike
    | L4_model.phrase
    | L4_model.inter
    | L4_model.lLike
    | L4_model.global
   )*
}
1.7.1.74. <hi>
<hi> (highlighted) marks a word or phrase as graphically distinct from the surrounding text, for reasons concerning which no claim is made. [3.3.2.2. Emphatic Words and Phrases 3.3.2. Emphasis, Foreign Words, and Unusual Language]
Modulecore — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.written (@hand)
Member of
model.hiLike
Contained by
core: add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph foreign gloss head hi item l label mentioned name note p pubPlace publisher quote ref resp said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang title unclear
drama: castItem
figures: cell figDesc
header: change classCode distributor edition extent language licence rendition
linking: ab
namesdates: birth geogName orgName persName placeName
textstructure: closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: zone
May contain
core: add address bibl biblStruct cb choice corr date del desc distinct email emph foreign gap gloss graphic hi l label lb lg list listBibl media mentioned name note pb ptr quote ref said sic soCalled stage term title unclear
drama: castList
figures: figure table
header: idno
namesdates: geogName listPerson orgName persName placeName
tagdocs: att gi tag val
textstructure: floatingText
character data
Example
<hi rend="gothic">And this Indenture further witnesseth</hi> that the said <hi rend="italic">Walter Shandy</hi>, merchant, in consideration of the said intended marriage ...
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element hi
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   L4_att.written.attributes,
   L4_macro.paraContent
}
1.7.1.75. <hyphenation>
<hyphenation> summarizes the way in which hyphenation in a source text has been treated in an encoded version of it. [2.3.3. The Editorial Practices Declaration 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Moduleheader — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
eol(end-of-line) indicates whether or not end-of-line hyphenation has been retained in a text.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
all
all end-of-line hyphenation has been retained, even though the lineation of the original may not have been.
some
end-of-line hyphenation has been retained in some cases.[Default]
hard
all soft end-of-line hyphenation has been removed: any remaining end-of-line hyphenation should be retained.
none
all end-of-line hyphenation has been removed: any remaining hyphenation occurred within the line.
Contained by
header: editorialDecl
May contain
core: p
derived-module-bptl-L4: p
Example
<hyphenation eol="some">  <p>End-of-line hyphenation silently removed where appropriate</p> </hyphenation>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
  <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
   <elementRef key="hyphenation-para"
    minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
   <elementRef key="p" minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </sequence>
  <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
   <elementRef key="p" minOccurs="1"
    maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </sequence>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element hyphenation
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   attribute eol { "all" | "some" | "hard" | "none" }?,
   ( ( L4_hyphenation-para, L4_p* ) | ( L4_p+ ) )
}
1.7.1.76. <p>
<p>
Modulederived-module-bptl-L4
Contained by
header: hyphenation
May containEmpty element
Content model
<content>
 <valList type="closed">
  <valItem ident="All hyphens in source document encoded as U+2010."/>
  <valItem ident="All hyphens in source document encoded as U+002D."/>
  <valItem ident="Hyphens in source document encoded as U+2010. Line-ending hyphens 
 differentiated with @break of immediately following <lb> element."/>
  <valItem ident="Hyphens in source document encoded as U+002D. Line-ending hyphens 
 differentiated with @break of immediately following <lb> element."/>
  <valItem ident="Hyphens in source document encoded as U+2010 inside a <pc>. Line-ending 
 hyphens differentiated with @force of the <pc> and @break of immediately 
 following <lb> element."/>
  <valItem ident="Hyphens in source document encoded as U+202D inside a <pc>. Line-ending 
 hyphens differentiated with @force of the <pc> and @break of immediately 
 following <lb> element."/>
 </valList>
</content>
Legal values are:
All hyphens in source document encoded as U+2010.
All hyphens in source document encoded as U+002D.
Hyphens in source document encoded as U+2010. Line-ending hyphens differentiated with @break of immediately following <lb> element.
Hyphens in source document encoded as U+002D. Line-ending hyphens differentiated with @break of immediately following <lb> element.
Hyphens in source document encoded as U+2010 inside a <pc>. Line-ending hyphens differentiated with @force of the <pc> and @break of immediately following <lb> element.
Hyphens in source document encoded as U+202D inside a <pc>. Line-ending hyphens differentiated with @force of the <pc> and @break of immediately following <lb> element.
Schema Declaration
element p
{
   "All hyphens in source document encoded as U+2010."
 | "All hyphens in source document encoded as U+002D."
 | "Hyphens in source document                                   encoded as U+2010. Line-ending hyphens                                   differentiated with @break of immediately following                                   <lb> element."
 | "Hyphens in source document                                   encoded as U+002D. Line-ending hyphens                                   differentiated with @break of immediately following                                   <lb> element."
 | "Hyphens in source document encoded as                                   U+2010 inside a <pc>. Line-ending hyphens                                   differentiated with @force of the <pc> and                                   @break of immediately following <lb>                                   element."
 | "Hyphens in source document encoded as                                   U+202D inside a <pc>. Line-ending hyphens                                   differentiated with @force of the <pc> and                                   @break of immediately following <lb>                                   element."
}
Legal values are:
All hyphens in source document encoded as U+2010.
All hyphens in source document encoded as U+002D.
Hyphens in source document encoded as U+2010. Line-ending hyphens differentiated with @break of immediately following <lb> element.
Hyphens in source document encoded as U+002D. Line-ending hyphens differentiated with @break of immediately following <lb> element.
Hyphens in source document encoded as U+2010 inside a <pc>. Line-ending hyphens differentiated with @force of the <pc> and @break of immediately following <lb> element.
Hyphens in source document encoded as U+202D inside a <pc>. Line-ending hyphens differentiated with @force of the <pc> and @break of immediately following <lb> element.
1.7.1.77. <idno>
<idno> (identifier) supplies any form of identifier used to identify some object, such as a bibliographic item, a person, a title, an organization, etc. in a standardized way. [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc. 2.2.5. The Series Statement 3.11.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information]
Moduleheader — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.sortable (@sortKey) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod))
typecategorizes the identifier, for example as an ISBN, Social Security number, etc.
Derived fromatt.typed
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:
ISBN
International Standard Book Number: a 13- or (if assigned prior to 2007) 10-digit identifying number assigned by the publishing industry to a published book or similar item, registered with the International ISBN Agency.
ISSN
International Standard Serial Number: an eight-digit number to uniquely identify a serial publication.
DOI
Digital Object Identifier: a unique string of letters and numbers assigned to an electronic document.
URI
Uniform Resource Identifier: a string of characters to uniquely identify a resource which usually contains indication of the means of accessing that resource, the name of its host, and its filepath.
VIAF
A data number in the Virtual Internet Authority File assigned to link different names in catalogs around the world for the same entity.
ESTC
English Short-Title Catalogue number: an identifying number assigned to a document in English printed in the British Isles or North America before 1801.
OCLC
OCLC control number (record number) for the union catalog record in WorldCat, a union catalog for member libraries in the Online Computer Library Center global cooperative.
LC_call_number
(U.S. Library of Congress call number)
LCCN
(Library of Congress control number)
Member of
model.nameLike model.personPart model.publicationStmtPart.detail
Contained by
core: add addrLine address analytic author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph foreign gloss head hi item l label mentioned monogr name note p pubPlace publisher quote ref resp said series sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang title unclear
drama: castItem
figures: cell figDesc
header: change classCode distributor edition extent idno language licence publicationStmt rendition seriesStmt
linking: ab
namesdates: birth geogName orgName persName person placeName
textstructure: closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint opener salute signed titlePart trailer
May contain
header: idno
character data
Note

<idno> should be used for labels which identify an object or concept in a formal cataloguing system such as a database or an RDF store, or in a distributed system such as the World Wide Web. Some suggested values for type on <idno> are ISBN, ISSN, DOI, and URI.

Example
<idno type="ISBN">978-1-906964-22-1</idno> <idno type="ISSN">0143-3385</idno> <idno type="DOI">10.1000/123</idno> <idno type="URI">http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/185922478</idno> <idno type="URI">http://authority.nzetc.org/463/</idno> <idno type="LT">Thomason Tract E.537(17)</idno> <idno type="Wing">C695</idno> <idno type="oldCat">  <g ref="#sym"/>345 </idno>
In the last case, the identifier includes a non-Unicode character which is defined elsewhere by means of a <glyph> or <char> element referenced here as #sym.
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <elementRef key="idno"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element idno
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   L4_att.sortable.attributes,
   L4_att.datable.attributes,
   attribute type
   {
      "ISBN"
    | "ISSN"
    | "DOI"
    | "URI"
    | "VIAF"
    | "ESTC"
    | "OCLC"
    | "LC_call_number"
    | "LCCN"
   }?,
   ( text | L4_model.gLike | L4_idno )*
}
1.7.1.78. <imprint>
<imprint> groups information relating to the publication or distribution of a bibliographic item. [3.11.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information]
Modulecore — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by
core: monogr
May contain
core: biblScope cb date gap lb note pb pubPlace publisher respStmt
figures: figure
header: classCode distributor
Example
<imprint>  <pubPlace>Oxford</pubPlace>  <publisher>Clarendon Press</publisher>  <date>1987</date> </imprint>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <elementRef key="classCode"/>
   <elementRef key="catRef"/>
  </alternate>
  <sequence minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <alternate>
    <classRef key="model.imprintPart"/>
    <classRef key="model.dateLike"/>
   </alternate>
   <elementRef key="respStmt" minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element imprint
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   (
      ( L4_classCode | catRef )*,
      (
         ( L4_model.imprintPart | L4_model.dateLike ),
         L4_respStmt*,
         L4_model.global*
      )+
   )
}
1.7.1.79. <item>
<item> contains one component of a list. [3.7. Lists 2.6. The Revision Description]
Modulecore — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.sortable (@sortKey)
Contained by
core: list
May contain
core: add address bibl biblStruct cb choice corr date del desc distinct email emph foreign gap gloss graphic hi l label lb lg list listBibl media mentioned name note p pb ptr quote ref said sic soCalled sp stage term title unclear
drama: castList
figures: figure table
header: idno
linking: ab
namesdates: geogName listPerson orgName persName placeName
tagdocs: att gi tag val
textstructure: floatingText
character data
Note

May contain simple prose or a sequence of chunks.

Whatever string of characters is used to label a list item in the copy text may be used as the value of the global n attribute, but it is not required that numbering be recorded explicitly. In ordered lists, the n attribute on the <item> element is by definition synonymous with the use of the <label> element to record the enumerator of the list item. In glossary lists, however, the term being defined should be given with the <label> element, not n.

Example
<list rend="numbered">  <head>Here begin the chapter headings of Book IV</head>  <item n="4.1">The death of Queen Clotild.</item>  <item n="4.2">How King Lothar wanted to appropriate one third of the Church revenues.</item>  <item n="4.3">The wives and children of Lothar.</item>  <item n="4.4">The Counts of the Bretons.</item>  <item n="4.5">Saint Gall the Bishop.</item>  <item n="4.6">The priest Cato.</item>  <item> ...</item> </list>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.specialPara"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element item
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   L4_att.sortable.attributes,
   L4_macro.specialPara
}
1.7.1.80. <keywords>
<keywords> contains a list of keywords or phrases identifying the topic or nature of a text. [2.4.3. The Text Classification]
Moduleheader — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
schemeidentifies the controlled vocabulary within which the set of keywords concerned is defined, for example by a <taxonomy> element, or by some other resource.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.pointer
Contained by
header: textClass
May contain
core: list term
Note

Each individual keyword (including compound subject headings) should be supplied as a <term> element directly within the <keywords> element. An alternative usage, in which each <term> appears within a <item> inside a <list> is permitted for backwards compatibility, but is deprecated.

If no control list exists for the keywords used, then no value should be supplied for the scheme attribute.

Example
<keywords scheme="http://classificationweb.net">  <term>Babbage, Charles</term>  <term>Mathematicians - Great Britain - Biography</term> </keywords>
Example
<keywords>  <term>Fermented beverages</term>  <term>Central Andes</term>  <term>Schinus molle</term>  <term>Molle beer</term>  <term>Indigenous peoples</term>  <term>Ethnography</term>  <term>Archaeology</term> </keywords>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <elementRef key="term" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="list"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element keywords
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   attribute scheme { text }?,
   ( L4_term+ | L4_list )
}
1.7.1.81. <l>
<l> (verse line) contains a single, possibly incomplete, line of verse. [3.12.1. Core Tags for Verse 3.12. Passages of Verse or Drama 7.2.5. Speech Contents]
Modulecore — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.fragmentable (@part)
Member of
model.lLike
Contained by
core: add corr del emph head hi item lg note p quote ref said sic sp stage title unclear
drama: castList
figures: cell figure
header: change licence
linking: ab
textstructure: argument div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docEdition epigraph postscript salute signed titlePart trailer
May contain
core: add address bibl biblStruct cb choice corr date del desc distinct email emph foreign gap gloss graphic hi label lb list listBibl media mentioned name note pb ptr quote ref said sic soCalled stage term title unclear
drama: castList
figures: figure table
header: idno
namesdates: geogName listPerson orgName persName placeName
tagdocs: att gi tag val
textstructure: floatingText
character data
Example
<l met="x/x/x/x/x/" real="/xx/x/x/x/">Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?</l>
Schematron
<s:report test="ancestor::tei:l[not(.//tei:note//tei:l[. = current()])]"> Abstract model violation: Lines may not contain lines or lg elements. </s:report>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.phrase"/>
  <classRef key="model.inter"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element l
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   L4_att.fragmentable.attributes,
   (
      text
    | L4_model.gLike
    | L4_model.phrase
    | L4_model.inter
    | L4_model.global
   )*
}
1.7.1.82. <label>
<label> contains any label or heading used to identify part of a text, typically but not exclusively in a list or glossary. [3.7. Lists]
Modulecore — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type) att.placement (@place) att.written (@hand)
Member of
model.labelLike
Contained by
core: add corr del desc emph head hi item l lg list note p quote ref said sic stage title unclear
drama: castList
figures: cell figDesc figure
header: application change licence rendition
linking: ab
textstructure: argument div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docEdition epigraph postscript salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: surface
May contain
core: add address cb choice corr date del distinct email emph foreign gap gloss graphic hi lb media mentioned name note pb ptr ref sic soCalled term title unclear
figures: figure
header: idno
namesdates: geogName orgName persName placeName
tagdocs: att gi tag val
character data
ExampleLabels are commonly used for the headwords in glossary lists; note the use of the global xml:lang attribute to set the default language of the glossary list to Middle English, and identify the glosses and headings as modern English or Latin:
<list type="gloss" xml:lang="enm">  <head xml:lang="en">Vocabulary</head>  <headLabel xml:lang="en">Middle English</headLabel>  <headItem xml:lang="en">New English</headItem>  <label>nu</label>  <item xml:lang="en">now</item>  <label>lhude</label>  <item xml:lang="en">loudly</item>  <label>bloweth</label>  <item xml:lang="en">blooms</item>  <label>med</label>  <item xml:lang="en">meadow</item>  <label>wude</label>  <item xml:lang="en">wood</item>  <label>awe</label>  <item xml:lang="en">ewe</item>  <label>lhouth</label>  <item xml:lang="en">lows</item>  <label>sterteth</label>  <item xml:lang="en">bounds, frisks (cf. <cit>    <ref>Chaucer, K.T.644</ref>    <quote>a courser, <term>sterting</term>as the fyr</quote>   </cit>  </item>  <label>verteth</label>  <item xml:lang="la">pedit</item>  <label>murie</label>  <item xml:lang="en">merrily</item>  <label>swik</label>  <item xml:lang="en">cease</item>  <label>naver</label>  <item xml:lang="en">never</item> </list>
ExampleLabels may also be used to record explicitly the numbers or letters which mark list items in ordered lists, as in this extract from Gibbon's Autobiography. In this usage the <label> element is synonymous with the n attribute on the <item> element:
I will add two facts, which have seldom occurred in the composition of six, or at least of five quartos. <list rend="runon" type="ordered">  <label>(1)</label>  <item>My first rough manuscript, without any intermediate copy, has been sent to the press.</item>  <label>(2) </label>  <item>Not a sheet has been seen by any human eyes, excepting those of the author and the    printer: the faults and the merits are exclusively my own.</item> </list>
ExampleLabels may also be used for other structured list items, as in this extract from the journal of Edward Gibbon:
<list type="gloss">  <label>March 1757.</label>  <item>I wrote some critical observations upon Plautus.</item>  <label>March 8th.</label>  <item>I wrote a long dissertation upon some lines of Virgil.</item>  <label>June.</label>  <item>I saw Mademoiselle Curchod — <quote xml:lang="la">Omnia vincit amor, et nos cedamus      amori.</quote>  </item>  <label>August.</label>  <item>I went to Crassy, and staid two days.</item> </list>
Note that the <label> might also appear within the <item> rather than as its sibling. Though syntactically valid, this usage is not recommended TEI practice.
ExampleLabels may also be used to represent a label or heading attached to a paragraph or sequence of paragraphs not treated as a structural division, or to a group of verse lines. Note that, in this case, the <label> element appears within the <p> or <lg> element, rather than as a preceding sibling of it.
<p>[...] <lb/>&amp; n’entrer en mauuais &amp; mal-heu- <lb/>ré meſnage. Or des que le conſente- <lb/>ment des parties y eſt le mariage eſt <lb/> arreſté, quoy que de faict il ne ſoit <label place="margin">Puiſſance maritale    entre les Romains.</label>  <lb/> conſommé. Depuis la conſomma- <lb/>tion du mariage la femme eſt ſoubs <lb/> la puiſſance du mary, s’il n’eſt eſcla- <lb/>ue ou enfant de famille : car en ce <lb/> cas, la femme, qui a eſpouſé vn en- <lb/>fant de famille, eſt ſous la puiſſance [...]</p>
In this example the text of the label appears in the right hand margin of the original source, next to the paragraph it describes, but approximately in the middle of it. If so desired the type attribute may be used to distinguish different categories of label.
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element label
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   L4_att.typed.attributes,
   L4_att.placement.attributes,
   L4_att.written.attributes,
   L4_macro.phraseSeq
}
1.7.1.83. <langUsage>
<langUsage> (language usage) describes the languages, sublanguages, registers, dialects, etc. represented within a text. [2.4.2. Language Usage 2.4. The Profile Description 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Moduleheader — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
model.profileDescPart
Contained by
header: profileDesc
May contain
core: p
header: language
linking: ab
Example
<langUsage>  <language ident="fr-CA" usage="60">Québecois</language>  <language ident="en-CA" usage="20">Canadian business English</language>  <language ident="en-GB" usage="20">British English</language> </langUsage>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="language" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element langUsage
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   ( L4_model.pLike+ | L4_language+ )
}
1.7.1.84. <language>
<language> characterizes a single language or sublanguage used within a text. [2.4.2. Language Usage]
Moduleheader — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
ident(identifier) Supplies a language code constructed as defined in BCP 47 which is used to identify the language documented by this element, and which is referenced by the global xml:lang attribute.
StatusRequired
Datatypeteidata.language
usagespecifies the approximate percentage (by volume) of the text which uses this language.
StatusOptional
DatatypenonNegativeInteger
Contained by
header: langUsage
May contain
core: address cb choice date distinct email emph foreign gap gloss hi lb mentioned name note pb ptr ref soCalled term title
figures: figure
header: idno
namesdates: geogName orgName persName placeName
tagdocs: att gi tag val
character data
Note

Particularly for sublanguages, an informal prose characterization should be supplied as content for the element.

Example
<langUsage>  <language ident="en-US" usage="75">modern American English</language>  <language ident="i-az-Arab" usage="20">Azerbaijani in Arabic script</language>  <language ident="x-lap" usage="05">Pig Latin</language> </langUsage>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq.limited"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element language
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   attribute ident { text },
   attribute usage { text }?,
   L4_macro.phraseSeq.limited
}
1.7.1.85. <lb>
<lb> (line beginning) marks the beginning of a new (typographic) line in some edition or version of a text. [3.10.3. Milestone Elements 7.2.5. Speech Contents]
Modulecore — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type) att.edition (@ed, @edRef) att.spanning (@spanTo) att.breaking (@break)
Member of
model.milestoneLike
Contained by
core: add addrLine address author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph foreign gloss head hi imprint item l label lg list listBibl mentioned name note p pubPlace publisher quote ref resp said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang title unclear
drama: castItem castList
figures: cell figure table
header: change classCode distributor edition extent language licence
linking: ab
namesdates: birth geogName orgName persName person placeName
textstructure: argument closer dateline div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle epigraph group opener postscript salute signed text titlePage titlePart trailer
transcr: surface zone
May containEmpty element
Note

By convention, <lb> elements should appear at the point in the text where a new line starts. The n attribute, if used, indicates the number or other value associated with the text between this point and the next <lb> element, typically the sequence number of the line within the page, or other appropriate unit. This element is intended to be used for marking actual line breaks on a manuscript or printed page, at the point where they occur; it should not be used to tag structural units such as lines of verse (for which the <l> element is available) except in circumstances where structural units cannot otherwise be marked.

The type attribute may be used to characterize the line break in any respect. The more specialized attributes break, ed, or edRef should be preferred when the intent is to indicate whether or not the line break is word-breaking, or to note the source from which it derives.

ExampleThis example shows typographical line breaks within metrical lines, where they occur at different places in different editions:
<l>Of Mans First Disobedience,<lb ed="1674"/> and<lb ed="1667"/> the Fruit</l> <l>Of that Forbidden Tree, whose<lb ed="1667 1674"/> mortal tast</l> <l>Brought Death into the World,<lb ed="1667"/> and all<lb ed="1674"/> our woe,</l>
ExampleThis example encodes typographical line breaks as a means of preserving the visual appearance of a title page. The break attribute is used to show that the line break does not (as elsewhere) mark the start of a new word.
<titlePart>  <lb/>With Additions, ne-<lb break="no"/>ver before Printed. </titlePart>
Content model
<content>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element lb
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   L4_att.typed.attributes,
   L4_att.edition.attributes,
   L4_att.spanning.attributes,
   L4_att.breaking.attributes,
   empty
}
1.7.1.86. <lg>
<lg> (line group) contains one or more verse lines functioning as a formal unit, e.g. a stanza, refrain, verse paragraph, etc. [3.12.1. Core Tags for Verse 3.12. Passages of Verse or Drama 7.2.5. Speech Contents]
Modulecore — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type)
Member of
macro.paraContent model.divPart
Contained by
core: add corr del emph head hi item lg note p quote ref said sic sp stage title unclear
drama: castList
figures: cell figure
header: change licence
linking: ab
textstructure: argument div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docEdition epigraph postscript salute signed titlePart trailer
May contain
core: cb desc gap head l label lb lg note pb stage
figures: figure
textstructure: opener signed
Note

contains verse lines or nested line groups only, possibly prefixed by a heading.

Example
<lg type="free">  <l>Let me be my own fool</l>  <l>of my own making, the sum of it</l> </lg> <lg type="free">  <l>is equivocal.</l>  <l>One says of the drunken farmer:</l> </lg> <lg type="free">  <l>leave him lay off it. And this is</l>  <l>the explanation.</l> </lg>
Schematron
<sch:assert test="count(descendant::tei:lg|descendant::tei:l|descendant::tei:gap) > 0">An lg element must contain at least one child l, lg or gap element.</sch:assert>
Schematron
<s:report test="ancestor::tei:l[not(.//tei:note//tei:lg[. = current()])]"> Abstract model violation: Lines may not contain line groups. </s:report>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.divTop"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"/>
  </alternate>
  <alternate>
   <classRef key="model.lLike"/>
   <classRef key="model.stageLike"/>
   <classRef key="model.labelLike"/>
   <elementRef key="lg"/>
  </alternate>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.lLike"/>
   <classRef key="model.stageLike"/>
   <classRef key="model.labelLike"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"/>
   <elementRef key="lg"/>
  </alternate>
  <sequence minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.divBottom"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element lg
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   L4_att.typed.attributes,
   (
      ( L4_model.divTop | L4_model.global )*,
      ( L4_model.lLike | L4_model.stageLike | L4_model.labelLike | L4_lg ),
      (
         L4_model.lLike
       | L4_model.stageLike
       | L4_model.labelLike
       | L4_model.global
       | L4_lg
      )*,
      ( model.divBottom, L4_model.global* )*
   )
}
1.7.1.87. <licence>
<licence> contains information about a licence or other legal agreement applicable to the text. [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.]
Moduleheader — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.pointing (@targetLang, @target, @evaluate) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod))
Member of
model.availabilityPart
Contained by
header: availability
May contain
core: add address bibl biblStruct cb choice corr date del desc distinct email emph foreign gap gloss graphic hi l label lb lg list listBibl media mentioned name note p pb ptr quote ref said sic soCalled sp stage term title unclear
drama: castList
figures: figure table
header: idno
linking: ab
namesdates: geogName listPerson orgName persName placeName
tagdocs: att gi tag val
textstructure: floatingText
character data
Note

A <licence> element should be supplied for each licence agreement applicable to the text in question. The target attribute may be used to reference a full version of the licence. The when, notBefore, notAfter, from or to attributes may be used in combination to indicate the date or dates of applicability of the licence.

Example
<licence target="http://www.nzetc.org/tm/scholarly/tei-NZETC-Help.html#licensing"> Licence: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 New Zealand Licence </licence>
Example
<availability>  <licence target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/"   notBefore="2013-01-01">   <p>The Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC BY 3.0) Licence      applies to this document.</p>   <p>The licence was added on January 1, 2013.</p>  </licence> </availability>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.specialPara"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element licence
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   L4_att.pointing.attributes,
   L4_att.datable.attributes,
   L4_macro.specialPara
}
1.7.1.88. <list>
<list> contains any sequence of items organized as a list. [3.7. Lists]
Modulecore — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.sortable (@sortKey)
typedescribes the nature of the items in the list.
Derived fromatt.typed
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:
gloss
each list item glosses some term or concept, which is given by a <label> element preceding the list item.
index
each list item is an entry in an index such as the alphabetical topical index at the back of a print volume.
instructions
each list item is a step in a sequence of instructions, as in a recipe.
litany
each list item is one of a sequence of petitions, supplications or invocations, typically in a religious ritual.
syllogism
each list item is part of an argument consisting of two or more propositions and a final conclusion derived from them.
Note

Previous versions of these Guidelines recommended the use of type on <list> to encode the rendering or appearance of a list (whether it was bulleted, numbered, etc.). The current recommendation is to use the rend or style attributes for these aspects of a list, while using type for the more appropriate task of characterizing the nature of the content of a list.

Note

The formal syntax of the element declarations allows <label> tags to be omitted from lists tagged <list type="gloss">; this is however a semantic error.

Member of
model.listLike
Contained by
core: add corr del desc emph head hi item l note p quote ref said sic sp stage title unclear
drama: castList
figures: cell figDesc figure
header: change keywords licence rendition revisionDesc
linking: ab
textstructure: argument div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docEdition epigraph postscript salute signed titlePart trailer
May contain
core: cb gap head item label lb note pb
figures: figure
textstructure: opener signed
Note

May contain an optional heading followed by a series of items, or a series of label and item pairs, the latter being optionally preceded by one or two specialized headings.

Example
<list rend="numbered">  <item>a butcher</item>  <item>a baker</item>  <item>a candlestick maker, with  <list rend="bulleted">    <item>rings on his fingers</item>    <item>bells on his toes</item>   </list>  </item> </list>
Example
<list type="syllogism" rend="bulleted">  <item>All Cretans are liars.</item>  <item>Epimenides is a Cretan.</item>  <item>ERGO Epimenides is a liar.</item> </list>
Example
<list type="litany" rend="simple">  <item>God save us from drought.</item>  <item>God save us from pestilence.</item>  <item>God save us from wickedness in high places.</item>  <item>Praise be to God.</item> </list>
ExampleThe following example treats the short numbered clauses of Anglo-Saxon legal codes as lists of items. The text is from an ordinance of King Athelstan (924–939):
<div1 type="section">  <head>Athelstan's Ordinance</head>  <list rend="numbered">   <item n="1">Concerning thieves. First, that no thief is to be spared who is caught with      the stolen goods, [if he is] over twelve years and [if the value of the goods is] over      eightpence.   <list rend="numbered">     <item n="1.1">And if anyone does spare one, he is to pay for the thief with his          wergild — and the thief is to be no nearer a settlement on that account — or to          clear himself by an oath of that amount.</item>     <item n="1.2">If, however, he [the thief] wishes to defend himself or to escape, he is          not to be spared [whether younger or older than twelve].</item>     <item n="1.3">If a thief is put into prison, he is to be in prison 40 days, and he may          then be redeemed with 120 shillings; and the kindred are to stand surety for him          that he will desist for ever.</item>     <item n="1.4">And if he steals after that, they are to pay for him with his wergild,          or to bring him back there.</item>     <item n="1.5">And if he steals after that, they are to pay for him with his wergild,          whether to the king or to him to whom it rightly belongs; and everyone of those who          supported him is to pay 120 shillings to the king as a fine.</item>    </list>   </item>   <item n="2">Concerning lordless men. And we pronounced about these lordless men, from whom      no justice can be obtained, that one should order their kindred to fetch back such a      person to justice and to find him a lord in public meeting.   <list rend="numbered">     <item n="2.1">And if they then will not, or cannot, produce him on that appointed day,          he is then to be a fugitive afterwards, and he who encounters him is to strike him          down as a thief.</item>     <item n="2.2">And he who harbours him after that, is to pay for him with his wergild          or to clear himself by an oath of that amount.</item>    </list>   </item>   <item n="3">Concerning the refusal of justice. The lord who refuses justice and upholds      his guilty man, so that the king is appealed to, is to repay the value of the goods and      120 shillings to the king; and he who appeals to the king before he demands justice as      often as he ought, is to pay the same fine as the other would have done, if he had      refused him justice.   <list rend="numbered">     <item n="3.1">And the lord who is an accessory to a theft by his slave, and it becomes          known about him, is to forfeit the slave and be liable to his wergild on the first          occasionp if he does it more often, he is to be liable to pay all that he owns.</item>     <item n="3.2">And likewise any of the king's treasurers or of our reeves, who has been          an accessory of thieves who have committed theft, is to liable to the same.</item>    </list>   </item>   <item n="4">Concerning treachery to a lord. And we have pronounced concerning treachery to      a lord, that he [who is accused] is to forfeit his life if he cannot deny it or is      afterwards convicted at the three-fold ordeal.</item>  </list> </div1>
Note that nested lists have been used so the tagging mirrors the structure indicated by the two-level numbering of the clauses. The clauses could have been treated as a one-level list with irregular numbering, if desired.
Example
<p>These decrees, most blessed Pope Hadrian, we propounded in the public council ... and they confirmed them in our hand in your stead with the sign of the Holy Cross, and afterwards inscribed with a careful pen on the paper of this page, affixing thus the sign of the Holy Cross. <list rend="simple">   <item>I, Eanbald, by the grace of God archbishop of the holy church of York, have      subscribed to the pious and catholic validity of this document with the sign of the Holy      Cross.</item>   <item>I, Ælfwold, king of the people across the Humber, consenting have subscribed with      the sign of the Holy Cross.</item>   <item>I, Tilberht, prelate of the church of Hexham, rejoicing have subscribed with the      sign of the Holy Cross.</item>   <item>I, Higbald, bishop of the church of Lindisfarne, obeying have subscribed with the      sign of the Holy Cross.</item>   <item>I, Ethelbert, bishop of Candida Casa, suppliant, have subscribed with thef sign of      the Holy Cross.</item>   <item>I, Ealdwulf, bishop of the church of Mayo, have subscribed with devout will.</item>   <item>I, Æthelwine, bishop, have subscribed through delegates.</item>   <item>I, Sicga, patrician, have subscribed with serene mind with the sign of the Holy      Cross.</item>  </list> </p>
Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:list[@type='gloss']"> <sch:assert test="tei:label">The content of a "gloss" list should include a sequence of one or more pairs of a label element followed by an item element</sch:assert> </sch:rule>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.divTop"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"/>
  </alternate>
  <alternate>
   <sequence minOccurs="1"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <elementRef key="item"/>
    <classRef key="model.global"
     minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   </sequence>
   <sequence>
    <elementRef key="headLabel"
     minOccurs="0"/>
    <elementRef key="headItem"
     minOccurs="0"/>
    <sequence minOccurs="1"
     maxOccurs="unbounded">
     <elementRef key="label"/>
     <classRef key="model.global"
      minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
     <elementRef key="item"/>
     <classRef key="model.global"
      minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
    </sequence>
   </sequence>
  </alternate>
  <sequence minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.divBottom"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element list
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   L4_att.sortable.attributes,
   attribute type
   {
      "gloss" | "index" | "instructions" | "litany" | "syllogism"
   }?,
   (
      ( L4_model.divTop | L4_model.global )*,
      (
         ( L4_item, L4_model.global* )+
       | (
            headLabel?,
            headItem?,
            ( L4_label, L4_model.global*, L4_item, L4_model.global* )+
         )
      ),
      ( model.divBottom, L4_model.global* )*
   )
}
1.7.1.89. <listBibl>
<listBibl> (citation list) contains a list of bibliographic citations of any kind. [3.11.1. Methods of Encoding Bibliographic References and Lists of References 2.2.7. The Source Description 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Modulecore — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.sortable (@sortKey) att.typed (@type)
Member of
model.biblLike
Contained by
core: add corr del desc emph head hi item l listBibl note p quote ref said sic stage title unclear
drama: castList
figures: cell figDesc figure
header: change licence rendition taxonomy
linking: ab
namesdates: person
textstructure: argument div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docEdition epigraph postscript salute signed titlePart trailer
May contain
core: bibl biblStruct cb head lb listBibl pb
Example
<listBibl>  <head>Works consulted</head>  <bibl>Blain, Clements and Grundy: Feminist Companion to    Literature in English (Yale, 1990)  </bibl>  <biblStruct>   <analytic>    <title>The Interesting story of the Children in the Wood</title>   </analytic>   <monogr>    <title>The Penny Histories</title>    <author>Victor E Neuberg</author>    <imprint>     <publisher>OUP</publisher>     <date>1968</date>    </imprint>   </monogr>  </biblStruct> </listBibl>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <classRef key="model.headLike"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.biblLike"/>
   <classRef key="model.milestoneLike"/>
  </alternate>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <elementRef key="relation"/>
   <elementRef key="listRelation"/>
  </alternate>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element listBibl
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   L4_att.sortable.attributes,
   L4_att.typed.attributes,
   (
      L4_model.headLike*,
      ( L4_model.biblLike | L4_model.milestoneLike )+,
      ( relation | listRelation )*
   )
}
1.7.1.90. <listPerson>
<listPerson> (list of persons) contains a list of descriptions, each of which provides information about an identifiable person or a group of people, for example the participants in a language interaction, or the people referred to in a historical source. [13.3.2. The Person Element 15.2. Contextual Information 2.4. The Profile Description 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Modulenamesdates — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type) att.sortable (@sortKey)
Member of
model.listLike
Contained by
core: add corr del desc emph head hi item l note p quote ref said sic sp stage title unclear
drama: castList
figures: cell figDesc figure
header: change licence rendition
linking: ab
namesdates: listPerson
textstructure: argument div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docEdition epigraph postscript salute signed titlePart trailer
May contain
core: head
namesdates: listPerson person
Note

The type attribute may be used to distinguish lists of people of a particular type if convenient.

Example
<listPerson type="respondents">  <personGrp xml:id="PXXX"/>  <person xml:id="P1234" sex="2" age="mid"/>  <person xml:id="P4332" sex="1" age="mid"/>  <listRelation>   <relation type="personal" name="spouse"    mutual="#P1234 #P4332"/>  </listRelation> </listPerson>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <classRef key="model.headLike"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.personLike"/>
   <elementRef key="listPerson"/>
  </alternate>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <elementRef key="relation"/>
   <elementRef key="listRelation"/>
  </alternate>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element listPerson
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   L4_att.typed.attributes,
   L4_att.sortable.attributes,
   (
      L4_model.headLike*,
      ( L4_model.personLike | L4_listPerson )+,
      ( relation | listRelation )*
   )
}
1.7.1.91. <listPrefixDef>
<listPrefixDef> (list of prefix definitions) contains a list of definitions of prefixing schemes used in data.pointer values, showing how abbreviated URIs using each scheme may be expanded into full URIs. [16.2.3. Using Abbreviated Pointers]
Moduleheader — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by
header: encodingDesc listPrefixDef
May contain
derived-module-bptl-L4: prefixDef
header: listPrefixDef prefixDef
ExampleIn this example, two private URI scheme prefixes are defined and patterns are provided for dereferencing them. Each prefix is also supplied with a human-readable explanation in a <p> element.
<listPrefixDef>  <prefixDef ident="psn"   matchPattern="([A-Z]+)"   replacementPattern="personography.xml#$1">   <p> Private URIs using the <code>psn</code>      prefix are pointers to <gi>person</gi>      elements in the personography.xml file.      For example, <code>psn:MDH</code>      dereferences to <code>personography.xml#MDH</code>.   </p>  </prefixDef>  <prefixDef ident="bibl"   matchPattern="([a-z]+[a-z0-9]*)"   replacementPattern="http://www.example.com/getBibl.xql?id=$1">   <p> Private URIs using the <code>bibl</code> prefix can be      expanded to form URIs which retrieve the relevant      bibliographical reference from www.example.com.   </p>  </prefixDef> </listPrefixDef>
Content model
<content>
 <elementRef key="BPTL.required.prefixDef"/>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <elementRef key="prefixDef"/>
  <elementRef key="listPrefixDef"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element listPrefixDef
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   L4_BPTL.required.prefixDef,
   ( L4_prefixDef | L4_listPrefixDef )*
}
1.7.1.92. <media>
<media> indicates the location of any form of external media such as an audio or video clip etc. [3.9. Graphics and Other Non-textual Components]
Modulecore — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.typed (@type) att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.resourced (@url) att.timed (@start, @end) att.media (@width, @height, @scale)
mimeType(MIME media type) specifies the applicable multimedia internet mail extension (MIME) media type
Derived fromatt.internetMedia
StatusRequired
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace
Member of
model.graphicLike
Contained by
core: add addrLine author biblScope citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph foreign gloss head hi item l label mentioned name note p pubPlace publisher quote ref said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang title unclear
drama: castItem
figures: cell figure table
header: change distributor edition extent licence
linking: ab
namesdates: birth geogName orgName persName placeName
textstructure: closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: facsimile surface zone
May contain
core: desc
Note

The attributes available for this element are not appropriate in all cases. For example, it makes no sense to specify the temporal duration of a graphic. Such errors are not currently detected.

The mimeType attribute must be used to specify the MIME media type of the resource specified by the url attribute.

Example
<figure>  <media mimeType="image/png" url="fig1.png"/>  <head>Figure One: The View from the Bridge</head>  <figDesc>A Whistleresque view showing four or five sailing boats in the foreground, and a    series of buoys strung out between them.</figDesc> </figure>
Example
<media mimeType="audio/wav"  url="dingDong.wav" dur="PT10S">  <desc>Ten seconds of bellringing sound</desc> </media>
Example
<media mimeType="video/mp4"  url="clip45.mp4" dur="PT45M" width="500px">  <desc>A 45 minute video clip to be displayed in a window 500    px wide</desc> </media>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.descLike"
  minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element media
{
   L4_att.typed.attributes,
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   L4_att.media.attribute.width,
   L4_att.media.attribute.height,
   L4_att.media.attribute.scale,
   L4_att.resourced.attributes,
   L4_att.timed.attributes,
   attribute mimeType { list { + } },
   L4_model.descLike*
}
1.7.1.93. <mentioned>
<mentioned> marks words or phrases mentioned, not used. [3.3.3. Quotation]
Modulecore — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
model.emphLike
Contained by
core: add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph foreign gloss head hi item l label mentioned name note p pubPlace publisher quote ref resp said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang title unclear
drama: castItem
figures: cell figDesc
header: change classCode distributor edition extent language licence rendition
linking: ab
namesdates: birth geogName orgName persName placeName
textstructure: closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint opener salute signed titlePart trailer
May contain
core: add address cb choice corr date del distinct email emph foreign gap gloss graphic hi lb media mentioned name note pb ptr ref sic soCalled term title unclear
figures: figure
header: idno
namesdates: geogName orgName persName placeName
tagdocs: att gi tag val
character data
Example
There is thus a striking accentual difference between a verbal form like <mentioned xml:id="X234" xml:lang="el">eluthemen</mentioned> <gloss target="#X234">we were released,</gloss> accented on the second syllable of the word, and its participial derivative <mentioned xml:id="X235" xml:lang="el">lutheis</mentioned> <gloss target="#X235">released,</gloss> accented on the last.
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element mentioned { L4_att.global.attributes, L4_macro.phraseSeq }
1.7.1.94. <monogr>
<monogr> (monographic level) contains bibliographic elements describing an item (e.g. a book or journal) published as an independent item (i.e. as a separate physical object). [3.11.2.1. Analytic, Monographic, and Series Levels]
Modulecore — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by
core: biblStruct
May contain
core: author biblScope editor imprint note ptr ref respStmt textLang title
header: availability edition extent idno
Note

May contain specialized bibliographic elements, in a prescribed order.

The <monogr> element may only occur only within a <biblStruct>, where its use is mandatory for the description of a monographic-level bibliographic item.

Example
<biblStruct>  <analytic>   <author>Chesnutt, David</author>   <title>Historical Editions in the States</title>  </analytic>  <monogr>   <title level="j">Computers and the Humanities</title>   <imprint>    <date when="1991-12">(December, 1991):</date>   </imprint>   <biblScope>25.6</biblScope>   <biblScope unit="page" from="377" to="380">377–380</biblScope>  </monogr> </biblStruct>
Example
<biblStruct type="book">  <monogr>   <author>    <persName>     <forename>Leo Joachim</forename>     <surname>Frachtenberg</surname>    </persName>   </author>   <title type="main" level="m">Lower Umpqua Texts</title>   <imprint>    <pubPlace>New York</pubPlace>    <publisher>Columbia University Press</publisher>    <date>1914</date>   </imprint>  </monogr>  <series>   <title type="main" level="s">Columbia University Contributions to      Anthropology</title>   <biblScope unit="volume">4</biblScope>  </series> </biblStruct>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <alternate minOccurs="0">
   <sequence>
    <alternate>
     <elementRef key="author"/>
     <elementRef key="editor"/>
     <elementRef key="meeting"/>
     <elementRef key="respStmt"/>
    </alternate>
    <alternate minOccurs="0"
     maxOccurs="unbounded">
     <elementRef key="author"/>
     <elementRef key="editor"/>
     <elementRef key="meeting"/>
     <elementRef key="respStmt"/>
    </alternate>
    <elementRef key="title" minOccurs="1"
     maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
    <alternate minOccurs="0"
     maxOccurs="unbounded">
     <classRef key="model.ptrLike"/>
     <elementRef key="idno"/>
     <elementRef key="textLang"/>
     <elementRef key="editor"/>
     <elementRef key="respStmt"/>
    </alternate>
   </sequence>
   <sequence>
    <alternate minOccurs="1"
     maxOccurs="unbounded">
     <elementRef key="title"/>
     <classRef key="model.ptrLike"/>
     <elementRef key="idno"/>
    </alternate>
    <alternate minOccurs="0"
     maxOccurs="unbounded">
     <elementRef key="textLang"/>
     <elementRef key="author"/>
     <elementRef key="editor"/>
     <elementRef key="meeting"/>
     <elementRef key="respStmt"/>
    </alternate>
   </sequence>
   <sequence>
    <elementRef key="authority"/>
    <elementRef key="idno"/>
   </sequence>
  </alternate>
  <elementRef key="availability"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <classRef key="model.noteLike"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <sequence minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <elementRef key="edition"/>
   <alternate minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <elementRef key="idno"/>
    <classRef key="model.ptrLike"/>
    <elementRef key="editor"/>
    <elementRef key="sponsor"/>
    <elementRef key="funder"/>
    <elementRef key="respStmt"/>
   </alternate>
  </sequence>
  <elementRef key="imprint"/>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <elementRef key="imprint"/>
   <elementRef key="extent"/>
   <elementRef key="biblScope"/>
  </alternate>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element monogr
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   (
      (
         (
            ( L4_author | L4_editor | meeting | L4_respStmt ),
            ( L4_author | L4_editor | meeting | L4_respStmt )*,
            L4_title+,
            (
               L4_model.ptrLike
             | L4_idno
             | L4_textLang
             | L4_editor
             | L4_respStmt
            )*
         )
       | (
            ( L4_title | L4_model.ptrLike | L4_idno )+,
            ( L4_textLang | L4_author | L4_editor | meeting | L4_respStmt )*
         )
       | ( authority, L4_idno )
      )?,
      L4_availability*,
      L4_model.noteLike*,
      (
         L4_edition,
         (
            L4_idno
          | L4_model.ptrLike
          | L4_editor
          | sponsor
          | funder
          | L4_respStmt
         )*
      )*,
      L4_imprint,
      ( L4_imprint | L4_extent | L4_biblScope )*
   )
}
1.7.1.95. <name>
<name> (name, proper noun) contains a proper noun or noun phrase. [3.5.1. Referring Strings]
Modulecore — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.personal (@full, @sort) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.typed (@type)
Member of
model.nameLike.agent model.personPart
Contained by
core: add addrLine address author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph foreign gloss head hi item l label mentioned name note p pubPlace publisher quote ref resp respStmt said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang title unclear
drama: castItem
figures: cell figDesc
header: change classCode distributor edition extent language licence rendition
linking: ab
namesdates: birth geogName orgName persName person placeName
textstructure: closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint opener salute signed titlePart trailer
May contain
core: add address cb choice corr date del distinct email emph foreign gap gloss graphic hi lb media mentioned name note pb ptr ref sic soCalled term title unclear
figures: figure
header: idno
namesdates: geogName orgName persName placeName
tagdocs: att gi tag val
character data
Note

Proper nouns referring to people, places, and organizations may be tagged instead with <persName>, <placeName>, or <orgName>, when the TEI module for names and dates is included.

Example
<name type="person">Thomas Hoccleve</name> <name type="place">Villingaholt</name> <name type="org">Vetus Latina Institut</name> <name type="person" ref="#HOC001">Occleve</name>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element name
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   L4_att.personal.attributes,
   L4_att.datable.attributes,
   L4_att.typed.attributes,
   L4_macro.phraseSeq
}
1.7.1.96. <namespace>
<namespace> supplies the formal name of the namespace to which the elements documented by its children belong. [2.3.4. The Tagging Declaration]
Moduleheader — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
namespecifies the full formal name of the namespace concerned.
StatusRequired
Datatypelib.teins
Contained by
header: tagsDecl
May contain
header: tagUsage
Example
<namespace name="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">  <tagUsage gi="hi" occurs="28" withId="2"> Used only to mark English words    italicized in the copy text </tagUsage> </namespace>
Content model
<content>
 <elementRef key="tagUsage"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element namespace
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   attribute name { text },
   L4_tagUsage
}
1.7.1.97. <normalization>
<normalization> indicates the extent of normalization or regularization of the original source carried out in converting it to electronic form. [2.3.3. The Editorial Practices Declaration 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Moduleheader — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
methodindicates the method adopted to indicate normalizations within the text.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
silent
normalization made silently[Default]
markup
normalization represented using markup
Contained by
header: editorialDecl
May contain
core: p
linking: ab
Example
<editorialDecl>  <normalization method="markup">   <p>Where both upper- and lower-case i, j, u, v, and vv have been normalized, to modern      20th century typographical practice, the <gi>choice</gi> element has been used to      enclose <gi>orig</gi> and <gi>reg</gi> elements giving the original and new values      respectively. ... </p>  </normalization>  <normalization method="silent">   <p>Spacing between words and following punctuation has been regularized to zero spaces;      spacing between words has been regularized to one space.</p>  </normalization>  <normalization source="http://www.dict.sztaki.hu/webster">   <p>Spelling converted throughout to Modern American usage, based on Websters 9th      Collegiate dictionary.</p>  </normalization> </editorialDecl>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element normalization
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   attribute method { "silent" | "markup" }?,
   L4_model.pLike+
}
1.7.1.98. <note>
<note> contains a note or annotation. [3.8.1. Notes and Simple Annotation 2.2.6. The Notes Statement 3.11.2.8. Notes and Statement of Language 9.3.5.4. Notes within Entries]
Modulecore — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.placement (@place) att.typed (@type) att.written (@hand) att.pointing (target, @targetLang, @evaluate)
anchoredindicates whether the copy text shows the exact place of reference for the note.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.truthValue
Defaulttrue
Note

In modern texts, notes are usually anchored by means of explicit footnote or endnote symbols. An explicit indication of the phrase or line annotated may however be used instead (e.g. ‘page 218, lines 3–4’). The anchored attribute indicates whether any explicit location is given, whether by symbol or by prose cross-reference. The value true indicates that such an explicit location is indicated in the copy text; the value false indicates that the copy text does not indicate a specific place of attachment for the note. If the specific symbols used in the copy text at the location the note is anchored are to be recorded, use the n attribute.

Member of
model.noteLike
Contained by
core: add addrLine address author bibl biblScope biblStruct citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph foreign gloss head hi imprint item l label lg list mentioned monogr name note p pubPlace publisher quote ref resp said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang title unclear
drama: castItem castList
figures: cell figure table
header: change classCode distributor edition extent language licence notesStmt
linking: ab
namesdates: birth geogName orgName persName person placeName
textstructure: argument closer dateline div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle epigraph group opener postscript salute signed text titlePage titlePart trailer
transcr: surface zone
May contain
core: add address bibl biblStruct cb choice corr date del desc distinct email emph foreign gap gloss graphic hi l label lb lg list listBibl media mentioned name note p pb ptr quote ref said sic soCalled sp stage term title unclear
drama: castList
figures: figure table
header: idno
linking: ab
namesdates: geogName listPerson orgName persName placeName
tagdocs: att gi tag val
textstructure: floatingText
character data
ExampleIn the following example, the translator has supplied a footnote containing an explanation of the term translated as "painterly":
And yet it is not only in the great line of Italian renaissance art, but even in the painterly <note place="bottom" type="gloss"  resp="#MDMH">  <term xml:lang="de">Malerisch</term>. This word has, in the German, two distinct meanings, one objective, a quality residing in the object, the other subjective, a mode of apprehension and creation. To avoid confusion, they have been distinguished in English as <mentioned>picturesque</mentioned> and <mentioned>painterly</mentioned> respectively. </note> style of the Dutch genre painters of the seventeenth century that drapery has this psychological significance. <!-- elsewhere in the document --> <respStmt xml:id="MDMH">  <resp>translation from German to English</resp>  <name>Hottinger, Marie Donald Mackie</name> </respStmt>
For this example to be valid, the code MDMH must be defined elsewhere, for example by means of a responsibility statement in the associated TEI header.
ExampleThe global n attribute may be used to supply the symbol or number used to mark the note's point of attachment in the source text, as in the following example:
Mevorakh b. Saadya's mother, the matriarch of the family during the second half of the eleventh century, <note n="126" anchored="true"> The alleged mention of Judah Nagid's mother in a letter from 1071 is, in fact, a reference to Judah's children; cf. above, nn. 111 and 54. </note> is well known from Geniza documents published by Jacob Mann.
However, if notes are numbered in sequence and their numbering can be reconstructed automatically by processing software, it may well be considered unnecessary to record the note numbers.
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.specialPara"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element note
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   L4_att.placement.attributes,
   L4_att.pointing.attribute.targetLang,
   L4_att.pointing.attribute.evaluate,
   L4_att.typed.attributes,
   L4_att.written.attributes,
   attribute anchored { text }?,
   L4_macro.specialPara
}
1.7.1.99. <notesStmt>
<notesStmt> (notes statement) collects together any notes providing information about a text additional to that recorded in other parts of the bibliographic description. [2.2.6. The Notes Statement 2.2. The File Description]
Moduleheader — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by
header: fileDesc
May contain
core: note
Note

Information of different kinds should not be grouped together into the same note.

Example
<notesStmt>  <note>Historical commentary provided by Mark Cohen</note>  <note>OCR scanning done at University of Toronto</note> </notesStmt>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded" key="model.noteLike"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element notesStmt { L4_att.global.attributes, L4_model.noteLike+ }
1.7.1.100. <opener>
<opener> groups together dateline, byline, salutation, and similar phrases appearing as a preliminary group at the start of a division, especially of a letter. [4.2. Elements Common to All Divisions]
Moduletextstructure — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.written (@hand)
Member of
model.divTopPart
Contained by
core: lg list
drama: castList
textstructure: div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 group postscript
May contain
core: add address cb choice corr date del distinct email emph foreign gap gloss graphic hi lb media mentioned name note pb ptr ref sic soCalled term title unclear
figures: figure
header: idno
namesdates: geogName orgName persName placeName
tagdocs: att gi tag val
textstructure: argument dateline epigraph salute signed
character data
Example
<opener>  <dateline>Walden, this 29. of August 1592</dateline> </opener>
Example
<opener>  <dateline>   <name type="place">Great Marlborough Street</name>   <date>November 11, 1848</date>  </dateline>  <salute>My dear Sir,</salute> </opener> <p>I am sorry to say that absence from town and other circumstances have prevented me from earlier enquiring...</p>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.phrase"/>
  <elementRef key="argument"/>
  <elementRef key="byline"/>
  <elementRef key="dateline"/>
  <elementRef key="epigraph"/>
  <elementRef key="salute"/>
  <elementRef key="signed"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element opener
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   L4_att.written.attributes,
   (
      text
    | L4_model.gLike
    | L4_model.phrase
    | L4_argument
    | byline
    | L4_dateline
    | L4_epigraph
    | L4_salute
    | L4_signed
    | L4_model.global
   )*
}
1.7.1.101. <orgName>
<orgName> (organization name) contains an organizational name. [13.2.2. Organizational Names]
Modulenamesdates — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.personal (@full, @sort) att.typed (@type)
Member of
model.nameLike.agent
Contained by
core: add addrLine address author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph foreign gloss head hi item l label mentioned name note p pubPlace publisher quote ref resp respStmt said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang title unclear
drama: castItem
figures: cell figDesc
header: change classCode distributor edition extent language licence rendition
linking: ab
namesdates: birth geogName orgName persName placeName
textstructure: closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint opener salute signed titlePart trailer
May contain
core: add address cb choice corr date del distinct email emph foreign gap gloss graphic hi lb media mentioned name note pb ptr ref sic soCalled term title unclear
figures: figure
header: idno
namesdates: geogName orgName persName placeName
tagdocs: att gi tag val
character data
Example
About a year back, a question of considerable interest was agitated in the <orgName key="PAS1" type="voluntary">  <placeName key="PEN">Pennsyla.</placeName> Abolition Society </orgName> [...]
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element orgName
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   L4_att.personal.attributes,
   L4_att.typed.attributes,
   L4_macro.phraseSeq
}
1.7.1.102. <p>
<p> (paragraph) marks paragraphs in prose. [3.1. Paragraphs 7.2.5. Speech Contents]
Modulecore — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.fragmentable (@part) att.written (@hand)
Member of
model.pLike
Contained by
core: item note quote said sp stage
drama: castList
figures: cell figure
header: application availability change correction editionStmt editorialDecl hyphenation langUsage licence normalization prefixDef projectDesc publicationStmt punctuation quotation samplingDecl seriesStmt
namesdates: person
textstructure: argument div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 epigraph postscript
May contain
core: add address bibl biblStruct cb choice corr date del desc distinct email emph foreign gap gloss graphic hi l label lb lg list listBibl media mentioned name note pb ptr quote ref said sic soCalled stage term title unclear
drama: castList
figures: figure table
header: idno
namesdates: geogName listPerson orgName persName placeName
tagdocs: att gi tag val
textstructure: floatingText
character data
Example
<p>Hallgerd was outside. <q>There is blood on your axe,</q> she said. <q>What have you    done?</q> </p> <p>  <q>I have now arranged that you can be married a second time,</q> replied Thjostolf. </p> <p>  <q>Then you must mean that Thorvald is dead,</q> she said. </p> <p>  <q>Yes,</q> said Thjostolf. <q>And now you must think up some plan for me.</q> </p>
Schematron
<s:report test="not(ancestor::tei:floatingText) and (ancestor::tei:p or ancestor::tei:ab) and not(parent::tei:exemplum |parent::tei:item |parent::tei:note |parent::tei:q |parent::tei:quote |parent::tei:remarks |parent::tei:said |parent::tei:sp |parent::tei:stage |parent::tei:cell |parent::tei:figure )"> Abstract model violation: Paragraphs may not occur inside other paragraphs or ab elements. </s:report>
Schematron
<s:report test="ancestor::tei:l[not(.//tei:note//tei:p[. = current()])]"> Abstract model violation: Lines may not contain higher-level structural elements such as div, p, or ab. </s:report>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element p
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   L4_att.fragmentable.attributes,
   L4_att.written.attributes,
   L4_macro.paraContent
}
1.7.1.103. <pb>
<pb> (page beginning) marks the beginning of a new page in a paginated document. [3.10.3. Milestone Elements]
Modulecore — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type) att.edition (@ed, @edRef) att.spanning (@spanTo) att.breaking (@break)
Member of
model.milestoneLike
Contained by
core: add addrLine address author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph foreign gloss head hi imprint item l label lg list listBibl mentioned name note p pubPlace publisher quote ref resp said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang title unclear
drama: castItem castList
figures: cell figure table
header: change classCode distributor edition extent language licence
linking: ab
namesdates: birth geogName orgName persName person placeName
textstructure: argument closer dateline div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle epigraph group opener postscript salute signed text titlePage titlePart trailer
transcr: surface zone
May containEmpty element
Note

A <pb> element should appear at the start of the page which it identifies. The global n attribute indicates the number or other value associated with this page. This will normally be the page number or signature printed on it, since the physical sequence number is implicit in the presence of the <pb> element itself.

The type attribute may be used to characterize the page break in any respect. The more specialized attributes break, ed, or edRef should be preferred when the intent is to indicate whether or not the page break is word-breaking, or to note the source from which it derives.

ExamplePage numbers may vary in different editions of a text.
<p> ... <pb n="145" ed="ed2"/> <!-- Page 145 in edition "ed2" starts here --> ... <pb n="283" ed="ed1"/> <!-- Page 283 in edition "ed1" starts here--> ... </p>
ExampleA page break may be associated with a facsimile image of the page it introduces by means of the facs attribute
<body>  <pb n="1" facs="page1.png"/> <!-- page1.png contains an image of the page; the text it contains is encoded here -->  <p> <!-- ... -->  </p>  <pb n="2" facs="page2.png"/> <!-- similarly, for page 2 -->  <p> <!-- ... -->  </p> </body>
Content model
<content>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element pb
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   L4_att.typed.attributes,
   L4_att.edition.attributes,
   L4_att.spanning.attributes,
   L4_att.breaking.attributes,
   empty
}
1.7.1.104. <persName>
<persName> (personal name) contains a proper noun or proper-noun phrase referring to a person, possibly including one or more of the person's forenames, surnames, honorifics, added names, etc. [13.2.1. Personal Names]
Modulenamesdates — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.personal (@full, @sort) att.typed (@type)
Member of
model.nameLike.agent
Contained by
core: add addrLine address author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph foreign gloss head hi item l label mentioned name note p pubPlace publisher quote ref resp respStmt said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang title unclear
drama: castItem
figures: cell figDesc
header: change classCode distributor edition extent language licence rendition
linking: ab
namesdates: birth geogName orgName persName placeName
textstructure: closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint opener salute signed titlePart trailer
May contain
core: add address cb choice corr date del distinct email emph foreign gap gloss graphic hi lb media mentioned name note pb ptr ref sic soCalled term title unclear
figures: figure
header: idno
namesdates: geogName orgName persName placeName
tagdocs: att gi tag val
character data
Example
<persName>  <forename>Edward</forename>  <forename>George</forename>  <surname type="linked">Bulwer-Lytton</surname>, <roleName>Baron Lytton of  <placeName>Knebworth</placeName>  </roleName> </persName>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element persName
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   L4_att.personal.attributes,
   L4_att.typed.attributes,
   L4_macro.phraseSeq
}
1.7.1.105. <person>
<person> provides information about an identifiable individual, for example a participant in a language interaction, or a person referred to in a historical source. [13.3.2. The Person Element 15.2.2. The Participant Description]
Modulenamesdates — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.sortable (@sortKey)
rolespecifies a primary role or classification for the person.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.enumerated separated by whitespace
Note

Values for this attribute may be locally defined by a project, using arbitrary keywords such as artist, employer, author, relative, or servant, each of which should be associated with a definition. Such local definitions will typically be provided by a <valList> element in the project schema specification.

sexspecifies the sex of the person.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.sex separated by whitespace
Note

Values for this attribute may be locally defined by a project, or may refer to an external standard, such as vCard's sex property http://microformats.org/wiki/gender-formats (in which M indicates male, F female, O other, N none or not applicable, U unknown), or the often used ISO 5218:2004 Representation of Human Sexes http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/c036266_ISO_IEC_5218_2004(E_F).zip (in which 0 indicates unknown; 1 male; 2 female; and 9 not applicable, although the ISO standard is widely considered inadequate); cf. CETH's Recommendations for Inclusive Data Collection of Trans People http://transhealth.ucsf.edu/trans?page=lib-data-collection.

agespecifies an age group for the person.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Note

Values for this attribute may be locally defined by a project, using arbitrary keywords such as infant, child, teen, adult, or senior, each of which should be associated with a definition. Such local definitions will typically be provided by a <valList> element in the project schema specification.

Member of
model.personLike
Contained by
namesdates: listPerson
May contain
core: bibl biblStruct cb gap lb listBibl name note p pb
figures: figure
header: idno
linking: ab
namesdates: birth
Note

May contain either a prose description organized as paragraphs, or a sequence of more specific demographic elements drawn from the model.personPart class.

Example
<person sex="F" age="adult">  <p>Female respondent, well-educated, born in Shropshire UK, 12 Jan 1950, of unknown occupation. Speaks French fluently. Socio-Economic    status B2.</p> </person>
Example
<person sex="intersex" role="god"  age="immortal">  <persName>Hermaphroditos</persName>  <persName xml:lang="grc">Ἑρμαφρόδιτος</persName> </person>
Example
<person xml:id="Ovi01" sex="1" role="poet">  <persName xml:lang="en">Ovid</persName>  <persName xml:lang="la">Publius Ovidius Naso</persName>  <birth when="-0044-03-20"> 20 March 43 BC <placeName>    <settlement type="city">Sulmona</settlement>    <country key="IT">Italy</country>   </placeName>  </birth>  <death notBefore="0017" notAfter="0018">17 or 18 AD <placeName>    <settlement type="city">Tomis (Constanta)</settlement>    <country key="RO">Romania</country>   </placeName>  </death> </person>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
  <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.personPart"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"/>
  </alternate>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element person
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   L4_att.sortable.attributes,
   attribute role { list { + } }?,
   attribute sex { list { + } }?,
   attribute age { text }?,
   ( L4_model.pLike+ | ( L4_model.personPart | L4_model.global )* )
}
1.7.1.106. <placeName>
<placeName> contains an absolute or relative place name. [13.2.3. Place Names]
Modulenamesdates — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.personal (@full, @sort) att.typed (@type)
Member of
model.placeNamePart
Contained by
core: add addrLine address author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph foreign gloss head hi item l label mentioned name note p pubPlace publisher quote ref resp said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang title unclear
drama: castItem
figures: cell figDesc
header: change classCode distributor edition extent language licence rendition
linking: ab
namesdates: birth geogName orgName persName placeName
textstructure: closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint opener salute signed titlePart trailer
May contain
core: add address cb choice corr date del distinct email emph foreign gap gloss graphic hi lb media mentioned name note pb ptr ref sic soCalled term title unclear
figures: figure
header: idno
namesdates: geogName orgName persName placeName
tagdocs: att gi tag val
character data
Example
<placeName>  <settlement>Rochester</settlement>  <region>New York</region> </placeName>
Example
<placeName>  <geogName>Arrochar Alps</geogName>  <region>Argylshire</region> </placeName>
Example
<placeName>  <measure>10 miles</measure>  <offset>Northeast of</offset>  <settlement>Attica</settlement> </placeName>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element placeName
{
   L4_att.datable.attributes,
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   L4_att.personal.attributes,
   L4_att.typed.attributes,
   L4_macro.phraseSeq
}
1.7.1.107. <postBox>
<postBox> (postal box or post office box) contains a number or other identifier for some postal delivery point other than a street address. [3.5.2. Addresses]
Modulecore — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
model.addrPart
Contained by
core: address
May containCharacter data only
Note

The position and nature of postal codes is highly country-specific; the conventions appropriate to the country concerned should be used.

Example
<postBox>P.O. Box 280</postBox>
Example
<postBox>Postbus 532</postBox>
Content model
<content>
 <textNode/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element postBox { L4_att.global.attributes, text }
1.7.1.108. <postCode>
<postCode> (postal code) contains a numerical or alphanumeric code used as part of a postal address to simplify sorting or delivery of mail. [3.5.2. Addresses]
Modulecore — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
model.addrPart
Contained by
core: address
May containCharacter data only
Note

The position and nature of postal codes is highly country-specific; the conventions appropriate to the country concerned should be used.

Example
<postCode>HR1 3LR</postCode>
Example
<postCode>60142-7</postCode>
Content model
<content>
 <textNode/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element postCode { L4_att.global.attributes, text }
1.7.1.109. <postscript>
<postscript> contains a postscript, e.g. to a letter. [4.2. Elements Common to All Divisions]
Moduletextstructure — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.written (@hand)
Contained by
—
May contain
core: bibl biblStruct cb desc gap head l label lb lg list listBibl note p pb quote said sp stage
drama: castList
figures: figure table
linking: ab
namesdates: listPerson
textstructure: floatingText opener signed
Example
<div type="letter">  <opener>   <dateline>    <placeName>Rimaone</placeName>    <date when="2006-11-21">21 Nov 06</date>   </dateline>   <salute>Dear Susan,</salute>  </opener>  <p>Thank you very much for the assistance splitting those    logs. I'm sorry about the misunderstanding as to the size of    the task. I really was not asking for help, only to borrow the    axe. Hope you had fun in any case.</p>  <closer>   <salute>Sincerely yours,</salute>   <signed>Seymour</signed>  </closer>  <postscript>   <label>P.S.</label>   <p>The collision occured on <date when="2001-07-06">06 Jul 01</date>.</p>  </postscript> </div>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.global"/>
   <classRef key="model.divTopPart"/>
  </alternate>
  <classRef key="model.common"/>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.global"/>
   <classRef key="model.common"/>
  </alternate>
  <sequence minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.divBottomPart"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element postscript
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   L4_att.written.attributes,
   (
      ( L4_model.global | L4_model.divTopPart )*,
      L4_model.common,
      ( L4_model.global | L4_model.common )*,
      ( model.divBottomPart, L4_model.global* )*
   )
}
1.7.1.110. <prefixDef>
<prefixDef> (prefix definition) defines a prefixing scheme used in data.pointer values, showing how abbreviated URIs using the scheme may be expanded into full URIs. [16.2.3. Using Abbreviated Pointers]
Moduleheader — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.patternReplacement (@matchPattern, @replacementPattern)
identsupplies a name which functions as the prefix for an abbreviated pointing scheme such as a private URI scheme. The prefix constitutes the text preceding the first colon.
StatusRequired
Datatypeteidata.prefix
Note

The value is limited to teidata.prefix so that it may be mapped directly to a URI prefix.

Contained by
header: listPrefixDef
May contain
core: p
linking: ab
Note

The abbreviated pointer may be dereferenced to produce either an absolute or a relative URI reference. In the latter case it is combined with the value of xml:base in force at the place where the pointing attribute occurs to form an absolute URI in the usual manner as prescribed by XML Base.

Example
<prefixDef ident="ref"  matchPattern="([a-z]+)"  replacementPattern="../../references/references.xml#$1">  <p> In the context of this project, private URIs with    the prefix "ref" point to <gi>div</gi> elements in    the project's global references.xml file.  </p> </prefixDef>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element prefixDef
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   L4_att.patternReplacement.attributes,
   attribute ident { text },
   L4_model.pLike*
}
1.7.1.111. <profileDesc>
<profileDesc> (text-profile description) provides a detailed description of non-bibliographic aspects of a text, specifically the languages and sublanguages used, the situation in which it was produced, the participants and their setting. [2.4. The Profile Description 2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components]
Moduleheader — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by
header: teiHeader
May contain
header: langUsage textClass
Note

Although the content model permits it, it is rarely meaningful to supply multiple occurrences for any of the child elements of <profileDesc> unless these are documenting multiple texts.

Example
<profileDesc>  <langUsage>   <language ident="fr">French</language>  </langUsage>  <textDesc n="novel">   <channel mode="w">print; part issues</channel>   <constitution type="single"/>   <derivation type="original"/>   <domain type="art"/>   <factuality type="fiction"/>   <interaction type="none"/>   <preparedness type="prepared"/>   <purpose type="entertain" degree="high"/>   <purpose type="inform" degree="medium"/>  </textDesc>  <settingDesc>   <setting>    <name>Paris, France</name>    <time>Late 19th century</time>   </setting>  </settingDesc> </profileDesc>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.profileDescPart"
  minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element profileDesc { L4_att.global.attributes, L4_model.profileDescPart* }
1.7.1.112. <projectDesc>
<projectDesc> (project description) describes in detail the aim or purpose for which an electronic file was encoded, together with any other relevant information concerning the process by which it was assembled or collected. [2.3.1. The Project Description 2.3. The Encoding Description 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Moduleheader — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by
header: encodingDesc
May contain
core: p
linking: ab
Example
<projectDesc>  <p>Texts collected for use in the Claremont Shakespeare Clinic, June 1990</p> </projectDesc>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element projectDesc { L4_att.global.attributes, L4_model.pLike+ }
1.7.1.113. <ptr>
<ptr> (pointer) defines a pointer to another location. [3.6. Simple Links and Cross-References 16.1. Links]
Modulecore — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.pointing (@targetLang, @target, @evaluate) att.internetMedia (@mimeType) att.typed (@type)
Member of
model.ptrLike
Contained by
core: add addrLine analytic author bibl biblScope biblStruct citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph foreign gloss head hi item l label mentioned monogr name note p pubPlace publisher quote ref resp said series sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang title unclear
drama: castItem
figures: cell figDesc
header: application change classCode distributor edition extent language licence publicationStmt rendition
linking: ab
namesdates: birth geogName orgName persName placeName
textstructure: closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint opener salute signed titlePart trailer
May containEmpty element
Example
<ptr target="#p143 #p144"/> <ptr target="http://www.tei-c.org"/> <ptr cRef="1.3.4"/>
Schematron
<s:report test="@target and @cRef">Only one of the attributes @target and @cRef may be supplied on <s:name/>.</s:report>
Content model
<content/>
Schema Declaration
element ptr
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   L4_att.pointing.attributes,
   L4_att.internetMedia.attributes,
   L4_att.typed.attributes,
   empty
}
1.7.1.114. <pubPlace>
<pubPlace> (publication place) contains the name of the place where a bibliographic item was published. [3.11.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information]
Modulecore — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
model.imprintPart model.publicationStmtPart.detail
Contained by
core: bibl imprint
header: publicationStmt
textstructure: docImprint
May contain
core: add address cb choice corr date del distinct email emph foreign gap gloss graphic hi lb media mentioned name note pb ptr ref sic soCalled term title unclear
figures: figure
header: idno
namesdates: geogName orgName persName placeName
tagdocs: att gi tag val
character data
Example
<publicationStmt>  <publisher>Oxford University Press</publisher>  <pubPlace>Oxford</pubPlace>  <date>1989</date> </publicationStmt>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element pubPlace { L4_att.global.attributes, L4_macro.phraseSeq }
1.7.1.115. <publicationStmt>
<publicationStmt> (publication statement) groups information concerning the publication or distribution of an electronic or other text. [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc. 2.2. The File Description]
Moduleheader — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by
header: fileDesc
May contain
core: address date p ptr pubPlace publisher ref
header: availability distributor idno
linking: ab
Note

For normally published items, the specialized children elements (e.g. <publisher>) should be used. Paragraphs are permitted as an alternative for unusual cases like unpublished works.

Example
<publicationStmt>  <publisher>C. Muquardt </publisher>  <pubPlace>Bruxelles &amp; Leipzig</pubPlace>  <date when="1846"/> </publicationStmt>
Example
<publicationStmt>  <publisher>Chadwyck Healey</publisher>  <pubPlace>Cambridge</pubPlace>  <availability>   <p>Available under licence only</p>  </availability>  <date when="1992">1992</date> </publicationStmt>
Example
<publicationStmt>  <publisher>Zea Books</publisher>  <pubPlace>Lincoln, NE</pubPlace>  <date>2017</date>  <availability>   <p>This is an open access work licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license.</p>  </availability>  <ptr target="http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/zeabook/55"/> </publicationStmt>
Schematron
<s:report role="warning" test="child::tei:p">Use of specialized child elements of the publication statement (rather than paragraphs) is recommended whenever possible</s:report>
Schematron
<s:rule context="tei:publicationStmt/tei:date"> <s:assert test="@when">Dates inside the publication statement should have @when (and should not have content)</s:assert> <s:report test="string-length( normalize-space(.) ) > 0">Dates inside the publication statement should not have content (and should have @when)</s:report> </s:rule>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
  <sequence minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.publicationStmtPart.agency"/>
   <classRef key="model.publicationStmtPart.detail"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </sequence>
  <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element publicationStmt
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   (
      (
         L4_model.publicationStmtPart.agency,
         L4_model.publicationStmtPart.detail*
      )+
    | L4_model.pLike+
   )
}
1.7.1.116. <publisher>
<publisher> provides the name of the organization responsible for the publication or distribution of a bibliographic item. [3.11.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information 2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.]
Modulecore — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
model.imprintPart model.publicationStmtPart.agency
Contained by
core: bibl imprint
header: publicationStmt
textstructure: docImprint
May contain
core: add address cb choice corr date del distinct email emph foreign gap gloss graphic hi lb media mentioned name note pb ptr ref sic soCalled term title unclear
figures: figure
header: idno
namesdates: geogName orgName persName placeName
tagdocs: att gi tag val
character data
Note

Use the full form of the name by which a company is usually referred to, rather than any abbreviation of it which may appear on a title page

Example
<imprint>  <pubPlace>Oxford</pubPlace>  <publisher>Clarendon Press</publisher>  <date>1987</date> </imprint>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element publisher { L4_att.global.attributes, L4_macro.phraseSeq }
1.7.1.117. <punctuation>
<punctuation> specifies editorial practice adopted with respect to punctuation marks in the original. [2.3.3. The Editorial Practices Declaration 3.2. Treatment of Punctuation]
Moduleheader — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
marksindicates whether or not punctation marks have been retained as content within the text.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
none
no punctuation marks have been retained
some
some punctuation marks have been retained
all
all punctuation marks have been retained
placementindicates the positioning of punctuation marks that are associated with marked up text as being encoded within the element surrounding the text or immediately before or after it.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
internal
punctuation marks found at the start or end of a marked up text component are included within its surrounding element;
external
punctuation marks found at the start or end of a marked up text component appear immediately before or after the surrounding element
Contained by
header: editorialDecl
May contain
core: p
linking: ab
Example
<punctuation marks="all"  placement="internal">  <p>All punctuation marks in the source text have been retained and represented using the    appropriate Unicode code point. In cases where a punctuation mark and nearby markup convey    the same information (for example, a sentence ends with a question mark and is also tagged    as <gi>s</gi>) the punctuation mark is captured as content within the element.</p> </punctuation>
ExampleExternal placement of punctuation:
<p>I would agree with Saint Augustine that “<quote>An unjust law is no law at all</quote>.”</p>
ExampleInternal placement of punctuation:
<p>I would agree with Saint Augustine that <quote>“An unjust law is no law at all.”</quote> </p>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element punctuation
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   attribute marks { "none" | "some" | "all" }?,
   attribute placement { "internal" | "external" }?,
   L4_model.pLike*
}
1.7.1.118. <quotation>
<quotation> specifies editorial practice adopted with respect to quotation marks in the original. [2.3.3. The Editorial Practices Declaration 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Moduleheader — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
marks(quotation marks) indicates whether or not quotation marks have been retained as content within the text.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
none
no quotation marks have been retained
some
some quotation marks have been retained
all
all quotation marks have been retained
Contained by
header: editorialDecl
May contain
core: p
linking: ab
Example
<quotation marks="none">  <p>No quotation marks have been retained. Instead, the <att>rend</att> attribute on the  <gi>q</gi> element is used to specify what kinds of quotation mark was used, according    to the following list: <list type="gloss">    <label>dq</label>    <item>double quotes, open and close</item>    <label>sq</label>    <item>single quotes, open and close</item>    <label>dash</label>    <item>long dash open, no close</item>    <label>dg</label>    <item>double guillemets, open and close</item>   </list>  </p> </quotation>
Example
<quotation marks="all">  <p>All quotation marks are retained in the text and are represented by appropriate Unicode    characters.</p> </quotation>
Schematron
<s:report test="not(@marks) and not (tei:p)">On <s:name/>, either the @marks attribute should be used, or a paragraph of description provided</s:report>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element quotation
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   attribute marks { "none" | "some" | "all" }?,
   L4_model.pLike*
}
1.7.1.119. <quote>
<quote> (quotation) contains a phrase or passage attributed by the narrator or author to some agency external to the text. [3.3.3. Quotation 4.3.1. Grouped Texts]
Modulecore — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type) att.notated (@notation)
Member of
model.quoteLike
Contained by
core: add corr del desc emph head hi item l note p quote ref said sic sp stage title unclear
drama: castList
figures: cell figDesc figure
header: change licence rendition
linking: ab
textstructure: argument div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docEdition epigraph postscript salute signed titlePart trailer
May contain
core: add address bibl biblStruct cb choice corr date del desc distinct email emph foreign gap gloss graphic hi l label lb lg list listBibl media mentioned name note p pb ptr quote ref said sic soCalled sp stage term title unclear
drama: castList
figures: figure table
header: idno
linking: ab
namesdates: geogName listPerson orgName persName placeName
tagdocs: att gi tag val
textstructure: floatingText
character data
Note

If a bibliographic citation is supplied for the source of a quotation, the two may be grouped using the <cit> element.

Example
Lexicography has shown little sign of being affected by the work of followers of J.R. Firth, probably best summarized in his slogan, <quote>You shall know a word by the company it keeps</quote> <ref>(Firth, 1957)</ref>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.specialPara"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element quote
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   L4_att.typed.attributes,
   L4_att.notated.attributes,
   L4_macro.specialPara
}
1.7.1.120. <ref>
<ref> (reference) defines a reference to another location, possibly modified by additional text or comment. [3.6. Simple Links and Cross-References 16.1. Links]
Modulecore — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.pointing (@targetLang, @target, @evaluate) att.internetMedia (@mimeType) att.typed (@type)
Member of
model.ptrLike
Contained by
core: add addrLine analytic author bibl biblScope biblStruct citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph foreign gloss head hi item l label mentioned monogr name note p pubPlace publisher quote ref resp said series sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang title unclear
drama: castItem
figures: cell figDesc
header: application change classCode distributor edition extent language licence publicationStmt rendition
linking: ab
namesdates: birth geogName orgName persName placeName
textstructure: closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint opener salute signed titlePart trailer
May contain
core: add address bibl biblStruct cb choice corr date del desc distinct email emph foreign gap gloss graphic hi l label lb lg list listBibl media mentioned name note pb ptr quote ref said sic soCalled stage term title unclear
drama: castList
figures: figure table
header: idno
namesdates: geogName listPerson orgName persName placeName
tagdocs: att gi tag val
textstructure: floatingText
character data
Note

The target and cRef attributes are mutually exclusive.

Example
See especially <ref target="http://www.natcorp.ox.ac.uk/Texts/A02.xml#s2">the second sentence</ref>
Example
See also <ref target="#locution">s.v. <term>locution</term> </ref>.
Schematron
<s:report test="@target and @cRef">Only one of the attributes @target' and @cRef' may be supplied on <s:name/> </s:report>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element ref
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   L4_att.pointing.attributes,
   L4_att.internetMedia.attributes,
   L4_att.typed.attributes,
   L4_macro.paraContent
}
1.7.1.121. <relatedItem>
<relatedItem> contains or references some other bibliographic item which is related to the present one in some specified manner, for example as a constituent or alternative version of it. [3.11.2.7. Related Items]
Modulecore — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type)
Member of
model.biblPart
Contained by
core: bibl biblStruct
May contain
core: biblStruct
Note

If the target attribute is used to reference the related bibliographic item, the element must be empty.

Example
<biblStruct>  <monogr>   <author>Shirley, James</author>   <title type="main">The gentlemen of Venice</title>   <imprint>    <pubPlace>New York</pubPlace>    <publisher>Readex Microprint</publisher>    <date>1953</date>   </imprint>   <extent>1 microprint card, 23 x 15 cm.</extent>  </monogr>  <series>   <title>Three centuries of drama: English, 1642–1700</title>  </series>  <relatedItem type="otherForm">   <biblStruct>    <monogr>     <author>Shirley, James</author>     <title type="main">The gentlemen of Venice</title>     <title type="sub">a tragi-comedie presented at the private house in Salisbury          Court by Her Majesties servants</title>     <imprint>      <pubPlace>London</pubPlace>      <publisher>H. Moseley</publisher>      <date>1655</date>     </imprint>     <extent>78 p.</extent>    </monogr>   </biblStruct>  </relatedItem> </biblStruct>
Content model
<content>
 <elementRef key="biblStruct"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element relatedItem
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   L4_att.typed.attributes,
   L4_biblStruct
}
1.7.1.122. <rendition>
<rendition> supplies information about the rendition or appearance of one or more elements in the source text. [2.3.4. The Tagging Declaration]
Moduleheader — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.styleDef (scheme, @schemeVersion)
schemeidentifies the language used to describe the rendition.
Derived fromatt.styleDef
StatusRequired
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
css
Cascading Stylesheet Language
scopewhere CSS is used, provides a way of defining ‘pseudo-elements’, that is, styling rules applicable to specific sub-portions of an element.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
first-line
styling applies to the first line of the target element
first-letter
styling applies to the first letter of the target element
before
styling should be applied immediately before the content of the target element
after
styling should be applied immediately after the content of the target element
selectorcontains a selector or series of selectors specifying the elements to which the contained style description applies, expressed in the language specified in the scheme attribute.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.text
<rendition scheme="css"  selector="text, front, back, body, div, p, ab"> display: block; </rendition>
<rendition scheme="css"  selector="*[rend*=italic]"> font-style: italic; </rendition>
Note

Since the default value of the scheme attribute is assumed to be CSS, the default expectation for this attribute, in the absence of scheme, is that CSS selector syntax will be used.

Note

While rendition is used to point from an element in the transcribed source to a <rendition> element in the header which describes how it appears, the selector attribute allows the encoder to point in the other direction: from a <rendition> in the header to a collection of elements which all share the same renditional features. In both cases, the intention is to record the appearance of the source text, not to prescribe any particular output rendering.

Contained by
header: tagsDecl
May contain
core: address bibl biblStruct choice date desc distinct email emph foreign gloss hi label list listBibl mentioned name ptr quote ref said soCalled stage term title
drama: castList
figures: table
header: idno
namesdates: geogName listPerson orgName persName placeName
tagdocs: att gi tag val
textstructure: floatingText
character data
Example
<tagsDecl>  <rendition xml:id="r-center" scheme="css">text-align: center;</rendition>  <rendition xml:id="r-small" scheme="css">font-size: small;</rendition>  <rendition xml:id="r-large" scheme="css">font-size: large;</rendition>  <rendition xml:id="initcaps"   scope="first-letter" scheme="css">font-size: xx-large</rendition> </tagsDecl>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.limitedContent"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element rendition
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   L4_att.styleDef.attribute.schemeVersion,
   attribute scheme { "css" },
   attribute scope { text }?,
   attribute selector { text }?,
   L4_macro.limitedContent
}
1.7.1.123. <resp>
<resp> (responsibility) contains a phrase describing the nature of a person's intellectual responsibility, or an organization's role in the production or distribution of a work. [3.11.2.2. Titles, Authors, and Editors 2.2.1. The Title Statement 2.2.2. The Edition Statement 2.2.5. The Series Statement]
Modulecore — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.canonical (@key, @ref) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod))
Contained by
core: respStmt
May contain
core: address cb choice date distinct email emph foreign gap gloss hi lb mentioned name note pb ptr ref soCalled term title
figures: figure
header: idno
namesdates: geogName orgName persName placeName
tagdocs: att gi tag val
character data
Note

The attribute ref, inherited from the class att.canonical may be used to indicate the kind of responsibility in a normalized form by referring directly to a standardized list of responsibility types, such as that maintained by a naming authority, for example the list maintained at http://www.loc.gov/marc/relators/relacode.html for bibliographic usage.

Example
<respStmt>  <resp ref="http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/com.html">compiler</resp>  <name>Edward Child</name> </respStmt>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq.limited"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element resp
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   L4_att.canonical.attributes,
   L4_att.datable.attributes,
   L4_macro.phraseSeq.limited
}
1.7.1.124. <respStmt>
<respStmt> (statement of responsibility) supplies a statement of responsibility for the intellectual content of a text, edition, recording, or series, where the specialized elements for authors, editors, etc. do not suffice or do not apply. May also be used to encode information about individuals or organizations which have played a role in the production or distribution of a bibliographic work. [3.11.2.2. Titles, Authors, and Editors 2.2.1. The Title Statement 2.2.2. The Edition Statement 2.2.5. The Series Statement]
Modulecore — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.canonical (@key, @ref)
Member of
model.respLike
Contained by
core: analytic bibl imprint monogr series
header: editionStmt seriesStmt titleStmt
May contain
core: name resp
namesdates: orgName persName
Example
<respStmt>  <resp>transcribed from original ms</resp>  <persName>Claus Huitfeldt</persName> </respStmt>
Example
<respStmt>  <resp>converted to XML encoding</resp>  <name>Alan Morrison</name> </respStmt>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
  <elementRef minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"
   key="resp"/>
  <classRef minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded" key="model.nameLike.agent"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element respStmt
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   L4_att.canonical.attributes,
   ( L4_resp, L4_model.nameLike.agent+ )
}
1.7.1.125. <revisionDesc>
<revisionDesc> (revision description) summarizes the revision history for a file. [2.6. The Revision Description 2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components]
Moduleheader — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.docStatus (@status)
Contained by
header: teiHeader
May contain
core: list
header: change
Note

If present on this element, the status attribute should indicate the current status of the document. The same attribute may appear on any <change> to record the status at the time of that change. Conventionally <change> elements should be given in reverse date order, with the most recent change at the start of the list.

Example
<revisionDesc status="embargoed">  <change when="1991-11-11" who="#LB"> deleted chapter 10 </change> </revisionDesc>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <elementRef key="list"/>
  <elementRef key="listChange"/>
  <elementRef key="change" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element revisionDesc
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   L4_att.docStatus.attributes,
   ( L4_list | listChange | L4_change+ )
}
1.7.1.126. <row>
<row> contains one row of a table. [14.1.1. TEI Tables]
Modulefigures — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.tableDecoration (@role, @rows, @cols)
Contained by
figures: table
May contain
figures: cell
Example
<row role="data">  <cell role="label">Classics</cell>  <cell>Idle listless and unimproving</cell> </row>
Content model
<content>
 <elementRef key="cell" minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element row
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   L4_att.tableDecoration.attributes,
   L4_cell+
}
1.7.1.127. <said>
<said> (speech or thought) indicates passages thought or spoken aloud, whether explicitly indicated in the source or not, whether directly or indirectly reported, whether by real people or fictional characters. [3.3.3. Quotation]
Modulecore — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.ascribed (@who)
aloudmay be used to indicate whether the quoted matter is regarded as having been vocalized or signed.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.xTruthValue
<p> Celia thought privately, <said aloud="false">Dorothea quite despises Sir James Chettam;    I believe she would not accept him.</said> Celia felt that this was a pity. <!-- ... --> </p>
Note

The value true indicates the encoded passage was expressed outwardly (whether spoken, signed, sung, screamed, chanted, etc.); the value false indicates that the encoded passage was thought, but not outwardly expressed.

directmay be used to indicate whether the quoted matter is regarded as direct or indirect speech.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.xTruthValue
Defaulttrue
<!-- in the header --><editorialDecl>  <quotation marks="none"/> </editorialDecl> <!-- ... --> <p> Tantripp had brought a card, and said that there was a gentleman waiting in the lobby. The courier had told him that <said direct="false">only Mrs. Casaubon was at home</said>, but he said <said direct="false">he was a relation of Mr. Casaubon's: would she see him?</said> </p>
Note

The value true indicates the speech or thought is represented directly; the value false that speech or thought is represented indirectly, e.g. by use of a marked verbal aspect.

Member of
model.qLike
Contained by
core: add corr del desc emph head hi item l note p quote ref said sic sp stage title unclear
drama: castList
figures: cell figDesc figure
header: change licence rendition
linking: ab
textstructure: argument div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docEdition epigraph postscript salute signed titlePart trailer
May contain
core: add address bibl biblStruct cb choice corr date del desc distinct email emph foreign gap gloss graphic hi l label lb lg list listBibl media mentioned name note p pb ptr quote ref said sic soCalled sp stage term title unclear
drama: castList
figures: figure table
header: idno
linking: ab
namesdates: geogName listPerson orgName persName placeName
tagdocs: att gi tag val
textstructure: floatingText
character data
Example
<!-- in the header --><editorialDecl>  <quotation marks="all"/> </editorialDecl> <!-- ... --> <p>  <said>"Our minstrel here will warm the old man's heart with song, dazzle him with jewels and    gold"</said>, a troublemaker simpered. <said>"He'll trample on the Duke's camellias, spill    his wine, and blunt his sword, and say his name begins with X, and in the end the Duke    will say, <said>'Take Saralinda, with my blessing, O lordly Prince of Rags and Tags, O      rider of the sun!'</said>"</said> </p>
Example
<p>  <said aloud="true" rend="pre(“) post(”)">Hmmm</said>, said a small voice in his ear. <said aloud="true" rend="pre(“) post(”)">Difficult. Very difficult. Plenty of courage, I see.    Not a bad mind either. there's talent, oh my goodness, yes — and a nice thirst to prove    yourself, now that's interesting. … So where shall I put you?</said> </p> <p>Harry gripped the edges of the stool and thought, <said aloud="false" rend="italic">Not    Slytherin, not Slytherin</said>.</p>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.specialPara"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element said
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   L4_att.ascribed.attributes,
   attribute aloud { text }?,
   attribute direct { text }?,
   L4_macro.specialPara
}
1.7.1.128. <salute>
<salute> (salutation) contains a salutation or greeting prefixed to a foreword, dedicatory epistle, or other division of a text, or the salutation in the closing of a letter, preface, etc. [4.2.2. Openers and Closers]
Moduletextstructure — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.written (@hand)
Contained by
textstructure: closer opener
May contain
core: add address bibl biblStruct cb choice corr date del desc distinct email emph foreign gap gloss graphic hi l label lb lg list listBibl media mentioned name note pb ptr quote ref said sic soCalled stage term title unclear
drama: castList
figures: figure table
header: idno
namesdates: geogName listPerson orgName persName placeName
tagdocs: att gi tag val
textstructure: floatingText
character data
Example
<salute>To all courteous mindes, that will voutchsafe the readinge.</salute>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element salute
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   L4_att.written.attributes,
   L4_macro.paraContent
}
1.7.1.129. <samplingDecl>
<samplingDecl> (sampling declaration) contains a prose description of the rationale and methods used in sampling texts in the creation of a corpus or collection. [2.3.2. The Sampling Declaration 2.3. The Encoding Description 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Moduleheader — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by
header: encodingDesc
May contain
core: p
linking: ab
Note

This element records all information about systematic inclusion or omission of portions of the text, whether a reflection of sampling procedures in the pure sense or of systematic omission of material deemed either too difficult to transcribe or not of sufficient interest.

Example
<samplingDecl>  <p>Samples of up to 2000 words taken at random from the beginning, middle, or end of each    text identified as relevant by respondents.</p> </samplingDecl>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element samplingDecl { L4_att.global.attributes, L4_model.pLike+ }
1.7.1.130. <schemaRef>
<schemaRef> (schema reference) describes or points to a related customization or schema file [2.3.9. The Schema Specification]
Moduleheader — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type)
url(uniform resource locator) specifies the URL from which the media concerned may be obtained.
Derived fromatt.resourced
StatusRequired
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:
bptl:L1-v4.0.0
(Best Practices for TEI in Libraries level 1, version 4.0.0)
bptl:L2-v4.0.0
(Best Practices for TEI in Libraries level 2, version 4.0.0)
bptl:L3-v4.0.0
(Best Practices for TEI in Libraries level 3, version 4.0.0)
bptl:L4-v4.0.0
(Best Practices for TEI in Libraries level 4, version 4.0.0)
bptl:L5-v4.0.0
(Best Practices for TEI in Libraries level 5, version 4.0.0)
Contained by
header: encodingDesc
May contain
core: desc
Example
<schemaRef type="interchangeODD"  url="http://www.tei-c.org/release/xml/tei/custom/odd/tei_lite.odd"/> <schemaRef type="interchangeRNG"  url="http://www.tei-c.org/release/xml/tei/custom/odd/tei_lite.rng"/> <schemaRef type="projectODD"  url="file:///schema/project.odd"/>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.descLike"
  minOccurs="0"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element schemaRef
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   L4_att.typed.attributes,
   attribute url
   {
      "bptl:L1-v4.0.0"
    | "bptl:L2-v4.0.0"
    | "bptl:L3-v4.0.0"
    | "bptl:L4-v4.0.0"
    | "bptl:L5-v4.0.0"
   },
   L4_model.descLike?
}
1.7.1.131. <series>
<series> (series information) contains information about the series in which a book or other bibliographic item has appeared. [3.11.2.1. Analytic, Monographic, and Series Levels]
Modulecore — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
model.biblPart
Contained by
core: bibl biblStruct
May contain
core: biblScope cb editor gap lb note pb ptr ref respStmt textLang title
figures: figure
header: availability idno
character data
Example
<series xml:lang="de">  <title level="s">Halbgraue Reihe zur Historischen Fachinformatik</title>  <respStmt>   <resp>Herausgegeben von</resp>   <name type="person">Manfred Thaller</name>   <name type="org">Max-Planck-Institut für Geschichte</name>  </respStmt>  <title level="s">Serie A: Historische Quellenkunden</title>  <biblScope>Band 11</biblScope> </series>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <elementRef key="title"/>
  <classRef key="model.ptrLike"/>
  <elementRef key="editor"/>
  <elementRef key="respStmt"/>
  <elementRef key="biblScope"/>
  <elementRef key="idno"/>
  <elementRef key="textLang"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
  <elementRef key="availability"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element series
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   (
      text
    | L4_model.gLike
    | L4_title
    | L4_model.ptrLike
    | L4_editor
    | L4_respStmt
    | L4_biblScope
    | L4_idno
    | L4_textLang
    | L4_model.global
    | L4_availability
   )*
}
1.7.1.132. <seriesStmt>
<seriesStmt> (series statement) groups information about the series, if any, to which a publication belongs. [2.2.5. The Series Statement 2.2. The File Description]
Moduleheader — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by
header: fileDesc
May contain
core: biblScope editor p respStmt title
header: idno
linking: ab
Example
<seriesStmt>  <title>Machine-Readable Texts for the Study of Indian Literature</title>  <respStmt>   <resp>ed. by</resp>   <name>Jan Gonda</name>  </respStmt>  <biblScope unit="volume">1.2</biblScope>  <idno type="ISSN">0 345 6789</idno> </seriesStmt>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <sequence>
   <elementRef key="title" minOccurs="1"
    maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   <alternate minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <elementRef key="editor"/>
    <elementRef key="respStmt"/>
   </alternate>
   <alternate minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <elementRef key="idno"/>
    <elementRef key="biblScope"/>
   </alternate>
  </sequence>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element seriesStmt
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   (
      L4_model.pLike+
    | ( L4_title+, ( L4_editor | L4_respStmt )*, ( L4_idno | L4_biblScope )* )
   )
}
1.7.1.133. <sic>
<sic> (Latin for thus or so) contains text reproduced although apparently incorrect or inaccurate. [3.4.1. Apparent Errors]
Modulecore — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
model.choicePart model.pPart.transcriptional
Contained by
core: add addrLine author bibl biblScope choice citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph foreign gloss head hi item l label mentioned name note p pubPlace publisher quote ref said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang title unclear
drama: castItem
figures: cell
header: change distributor edition extent licence
linking: ab
namesdates: birth geogName orgName persName placeName
textstructure: closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint opener salute signed titlePart trailer
May contain
core: add address bibl biblStruct cb choice corr date del desc distinct email emph foreign gap gloss graphic hi l label lb lg list listBibl media mentioned name note pb ptr quote ref said sic soCalled stage term title unclear
drama: castList
figures: figure table
header: idno
namesdates: geogName listPerson orgName persName placeName
tagdocs: att gi tag val
textstructure: floatingText
character data
Example
for his nose was as sharp as a pen, and <sic>a Table</sic> of green fields.
ExampleIf all that is desired is to call attention to the apparent problem in the copy text, <sic> may be used alone:
I don't know, Juan. It's so far in the past now — how <sic>we can</sic> prove or disprove anyone's theories?
ExampleIt is also possible, using the <choice> and <corr> elements, to provide a corrected reading:
I don't know, Juan. It's so far in the past now — how <choice>  <sic>we can</sic>  <corr>can we</corr> </choice> prove or disprove anyone's theories?
Example
for his nose was as sharp as a pen, and <choice>  <sic>a Table</sic>  <corr>a' babbld</corr> </choice> of green fields.
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element sic { L4_att.global.attributes, L4_macro.paraContent }
1.7.1.134. <signed>
<signed> (signature) contains the closing salutation, etc., appended to a foreword, dedicatory epistle, or other division of a text. [4.2.2. Openers and Closers]
Moduletextstructure — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.written (@hand)
Member of
model.divTopPart
Contained by
core: lg list
drama: castList
textstructure: closer div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 group opener postscript
May contain
core: add address bibl biblStruct cb choice corr date del desc distinct email emph foreign gap gloss graphic hi l label lb lg list listBibl media mentioned name note pb ptr quote ref said sic soCalled stage term title unclear
drama: castList
figures: figure table
header: idno
namesdates: geogName listPerson orgName persName placeName
tagdocs: att gi tag val
textstructure: floatingText
character data
Example
<signed>Thine to command <name>Humph. Moseley</name> </signed>
Example
<closer>  <signed>Sign'd and Seal'd,  <list>    <item>John Bull,</item>    <item>Nic. Frog.</item>   </list>  </signed> </closer>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element signed
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   L4_att.written.attributes,
   L4_macro.paraContent
}
1.7.1.135. <soCalled>
<soCalled> contains a word or phrase for which the author or narrator indicates a disclaiming of responsibility, for example by the use of scare quotes or italics. [3.3.3. Quotation]
Modulecore — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
model.emphLike
Contained by
core: add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph foreign gloss head hi item l label mentioned name note p pubPlace publisher quote ref resp said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang title unclear
drama: castItem
figures: cell figDesc
header: change classCode distributor edition extent language licence rendition
linking: ab
namesdates: birth geogName orgName persName placeName
textstructure: closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint opener salute signed titlePart trailer
May contain
core: add address cb choice corr date del distinct email emph foreign gap gloss graphic hi lb media mentioned name note pb ptr ref sic soCalled term title unclear
figures: figure
header: idno
namesdates: geogName orgName persName placeName
tagdocs: att gi tag val
character data
Example
To edge his way along the crowded paths of life, warning all human sympathy to keep its distance, was what the knowing ones call <soCalled>nuts</soCalled> to Scrooge.
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element soCalled { L4_att.global.attributes, L4_macro.phraseSeq }
1.7.1.136. <sourceDesc>
<sourceDesc> (source description) describes the source from which an electronic text was derived or generated, typically a bibliographic description in the case of a digitized text, or a phrase such as "born digital" for a text which has no previous existence. [2.2.7. The Source Description]
Moduleheader — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by
header: fileDesc
May contain
core: biblStruct
Example
<sourceDesc>  <bibl>   <title level="a">The Interesting story of the Children in the Wood</title>. In  <author>Victor E Neuberg</author>, <title>The Penny Histories</title>.  <publisher>OUP</publisher>   <date>1968</date>. </bibl> </sourceDesc>
Example
<sourceDesc>  <p>Born digital: no previous source exists.</p> </sourceDesc>
Content model
<content>
 <elementRef key="biblStruct"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element sourceDesc { L4_att.global.attributes, L4_biblStruct }
1.7.1.137. <sp>
<sp> (speech) contains an individual speech in a performance text, or a passage presented as such in a prose or verse text. [3.12.2. Core Tags for Drama 3.12. Passages of Verse or Drama 7.2.2. Speeches and Speakers]
Modulecore — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.ascribed (@who)
Member of
model.divPart
Contained by
core: item note quote said stage
drama: castList
figures: cell figure
header: change licence
textstructure: argument div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 epigraph postscript
May contain
core: cb gap l lb lg list note p pb quote said speaker stage
figures: figure table
linking: ab
namesdates: listPerson
textstructure: floatingText
Note

The who attribute on this element may be used either in addition to the <speaker> element or as an alternative.

Example
<sp>  <speaker>The reverend Doctor Opimian</speaker>  <p>I do not think I have named a single unpresentable fish.</p> </sp> <sp>  <speaker>Mr Gryll</speaker>  <p>Bream, Doctor: there is not much to be said for bream.</p> </sp> <sp>  <speaker>The Reverend Doctor Opimian</speaker>  <p>On the contrary, sir, I think there is much to be said for him. In the first place [...]</p>  <p>Fish, Miss Gryll — I could discourse to you on fish by the hour: but for the present I    will forbear [...]</p> </sp>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <classRef key="model.global"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <sequence minOccurs="0">
   <elementRef key="speaker"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </sequence>
  <sequence minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <alternate>
    <elementRef key="lg"/>
    <classRef key="model.lLike"/>
    <classRef key="model.pLike"/>
    <classRef key="model.listLike"/>
    <classRef key="model.stageLike"/>
    <classRef key="model.qLike"/>
   </alternate>
   <classRef key="model.global"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element sp
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   L4_att.ascribed.attributes,
   (
      L4_model.global*,
      ( L4_speaker, L4_model.global* )?,
      (
         (
            L4_lg
          | L4_model.lLike
          | L4_model.pLike
          | L4_model.listLike
          | L4_model.stageLike
          | L4_model.qLike
         ),
         L4_model.global*
      )+
   )
}
1.7.1.138. <speaker>
<speaker> contains a specialized form of heading or label, giving the name of one or more speakers in a dramatic text or fragment. [3.12.2. Core Tags for Drama]
Modulecore — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by
core: sp
May contain
core: add address cb choice corr date del distinct email emph foreign gap gloss graphic hi lb media mentioned name note pb ptr ref sic soCalled term title unclear
figures: figure
header: idno
namesdates: geogName orgName persName placeName
tagdocs: att gi tag val
character data
Example
<sp who="#ni #rsa">  <speaker>Nancy and Robert</speaker>  <stage type="delivery">(speaking simultaneously)</stage>  <p>The future? ...</p> </sp> <list type="speakers">  <item xml:id="ni"/>  <item xml:id="rsa"/> </list>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element speaker { L4_att.global.attributes, L4_macro.phraseSeq }
1.7.1.139. <stage>
<stage> (stage direction) contains any kind of stage direction within a dramatic text or fragment. [3.12.2. Core Tags for Drama 3.12. Passages of Verse or Drama 7.2.4. Stage Directions]
Modulecore — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.ascribed (@who) att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.placement (@place)
typeindicates the kind of stage direction.
StatusRecommended
Datatype0–∞ occurrences of teidata.enumerated separated by whitespace
Suggested values include:
setting
describes a setting.
entrance
describes an entrance.
exit
describes an exit.
business
describes stage business.
novelistic
is a narrative, motivating stage direction.
delivery
describes how a character speaks.
modifier
gives some detail about a character.
location
describes a location.
mixed
more than one of the above
Note

If the value mixed is used, it must be the only value. Multiple values may however be supplied if a single stage direction performs multiple functions, for example is both an entrance and a modifier.

Member of
model.stageLike
Contained by
core: add corr del desc emph head hi item l lg note p quote ref said sic sp stage title unclear
drama: castList
figures: cell figDesc figure
header: change licence rendition
linking: ab
textstructure: argument div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docEdition epigraph postscript salute signed titlePart trailer
May contain
core: add address bibl biblStruct cb choice corr date del desc distinct email emph foreign gap gloss graphic hi l label lb lg list listBibl media mentioned name note p pb ptr quote ref said sic soCalled sp stage term title unclear
drama: castList
figures: figure table
header: idno
linking: ab
namesdates: geogName listPerson orgName persName placeName
tagdocs: att gi tag val
textstructure: floatingText
character data
Note

The who attribute may be used to indicate more precisely the person or persons participating in the action described by the stage direction.

Example
<stage type="setting">A curtain being drawn.</stage> <stage type="setting">Music</stage> <stage type="entrance">Enter Husband as being thrown off his horse and falls.</stage> <!-- Middleton : Yorkshire Tragedy --> <stage type="exit">Exit pursued by a bear.</stage> <stage type="business">He quickly takes the stone out.</stage> <stage type="delivery">To Lussurioso.</stage> <stage type="novelistic">Having had enough, and embarrassed for the family.</stage> <!-- Lorraine Hansbury : a raisin in in the sun --> <stage type="modifier">Disguised as Ansaldo.</stage> <stage type="entrance modifier">Enter Latrocinio disguised as an empiric</stage> <!-- Middleton: The Widow --> <stage type="location">At a window.</stage> <stage rend="inline" type="delivery">Aside.</stage>
Example
<l>Behold. <stage n="*" place="margin">Here the vp<lb/>per part of the <hi>Scene</hi> open'd; when    straight appear'd a Heauen, and all the <hi>Pure Artes</hi> sitting on    two semi<lb/>circular ben<lb/>ches, one a<lb/>boue another: who sate thus till the rest of the  <hi>Prologue</hi> was spoken, which being ended, they descended in    order within the <hi>Scene,</hi> whiles the Musicke plaid</stage> Our Poet knowing our free hearts</l>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.specialPara"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element stage
{
   L4_att.ascribed.attributes,
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   L4_att.placement.attributes,
   attribute type
   {
      list
      {
         (
            "setting"
          | "entrance"
          | "exit"
          | "business"
          | "novelistic"
          | "delivery"
          | "modifier"
          | "location"
          | "mixed"
         )*
      }
   }?,
   L4_macro.specialPara
}
1.7.1.140. <street>
<street> contains a full street address including any name or number identifying a building as well as the name of the street or route on which it is located. [3.5.2. Addresses]
Modulecore — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
model.addrPart
Contained by
core: address
May contain
core: add address cb choice corr date del distinct email emph foreign gap gloss graphic hi lb media mentioned name note pb ptr ref sic soCalled term title unclear
figures: figure
header: idno
namesdates: geogName orgName persName placeName
tagdocs: att gi tag val
character data
Note

The order and presentation of house names and numbers and street names, etc., may vary considerably in different countries. The encoding should reflect the order which is appropriate in the country concerned.

Example
<street>via della Faggiola, 36</street>
Example
<street>  <name>Duntaggin</name>, 110 Southmoor Road </street>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element street { L4_att.global.attributes, L4_macro.phraseSeq }
1.7.1.141. <surface>
<surface> defines a written surface as a two-dimensional coordinate space, optionally grouping one or more graphic representations of that space, zones of interest within that space, and transcriptions of the writing within them. [11.1. Digital Facsimiles 11.2.2. Embedded Transcription]
Moduletranscr — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type)
attachmentdescribes the method by which this surface is or was connected to the main surface
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
glued
glued in place
pinned
pinned or stapled in place
sewn
sewn in place
flippingindicates whether the surface is attached and folded in such a way as to provide two writing surfaces
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.truthValue
Contained by
transcr: facsimile surface zone
May contain
core: cb desc gap graphic label lb media note pb
figures: figure
transcr: surface zone
Note

The <surface> element represents any two-dimensional space on some physical surface forming part of the source material, such as a piece of paper, a face of a monument, a billboard, a scroll, a leaf etc.

The coordinate space defined by this element may be thought of as a grid lrx - ulx units wide and uly - lry units high.

The <surface> element may contain graphic representations or transcriptions of written zones, or both. The coordinate values used by every <zone> element contained by this element are to be understood with reference to the same grid.

Where it is useful or meaningful to do so, any grouping of multiple <surface> elements may be indicated using the <surfaceGrp> elements.

Example
<facsimile>  <surface ulx="0" uly="0" lrx="200" lry="300">   <graphic url="Bovelles-49r.png"/>  </surface> </facsimile>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.global"/>
   <classRef key="model.labelLike"/>
   <classRef key="model.graphicLike"/>
  </alternate>
  <sequence minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <alternate>
    <elementRef key="zone"/>
    <elementRef key="line"/>
    <elementRef key="surface"/>
    <elementRef key="surfaceGrp"/>
   </alternate>
   <classRef key="model.global"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element surface
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   L4_att.typed.attributes,
   attribute attachment { text }?,
   attribute flipping { text }?,
   (
      ( L4_model.global | L4_model.labelLike | L4_model.graphicLike )*,
      ( ( L4_zone | line | L4_surface | surfaceGrp ), L4_model.global* )*
   )
}
1.7.1.142. <table>
<table> contains text displayed in tabular form, in rows and columns. [14.1.1. TEI Tables]
Modulefigures — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type)
rowsindicates the number of rows in the table.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.count
Note

If no number is supplied, an application must calculate the number of rows.

Rows should be presented from top to bottom.

cols(columns) indicates the number of columns in each row of the table.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.count
Note

If no number is supplied, an application must calculate the number of columns.

Within each row, columns should be presented left to right.

Member of
model.listLike
Contained by
core: add corr del desc emph head hi item l note p quote ref said sic sp stage title unclear
drama: castList
figures: cell figDesc figure
header: change licence rendition
linking: ab
textstructure: argument div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docEdition epigraph postscript salute signed titlePart trailer
May contain
core: cb gap graphic head lb media note pb
figures: figure row
Note

Contains an optional heading and a series of rows.

Any rendition information should be supplied using the global rend attribute, at the table, row, or cell level as appropriate.

Example
<table rows="4" cols="4">  <head>Poor Men's Lodgings in Norfolk (Mayhew, 1843)</head>  <row role="label">   <cell role="data"/>   <cell role="data">Dossing Cribs or Lodging Houses</cell>   <cell role="data">Beds</cell>   <cell role="data">Needys or Nightly Lodgers</cell>  </row>  <row role="data">   <cell role="label">Bury St Edmund's</cell>   <cell role="data">5</cell>   <cell role="data">8</cell>   <cell role="data">128</cell>  </row>  <row role="data">   <cell role="label">Thetford</cell>   <cell role="data">3</cell>   <cell role="data">6</cell>   <cell role="data">36</cell>  </row>  <row role="data">   <cell role="label">Attleboro'</cell>   <cell role="data">3</cell>   <cell role="data">5</cell>   <cell role="data">20</cell>  </row>  <row role="data">   <cell role="label">Wymondham</cell>   <cell role="data">1</cell>   <cell role="data">11</cell>   <cell role="data">22</cell>  </row> </table>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.headLike"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"/>
  </alternate>
  <alternate>
   <sequence minOccurs="1"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <elementRef key="row"/>
    <classRef key="model.global"
     minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   </sequence>
   <sequence minOccurs="1"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <classRef key="model.graphicLike"/>
    <classRef key="model.global"
     minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   </sequence>
  </alternate>
  <sequence minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.divBottom"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element table
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   L4_att.typed.attributes,
   attribute rows { text }?,
   attribute cols { text }?,
   (
      ( L4_model.headLike | L4_model.global )*,
      (
         ( L4_row, L4_model.global* )+
       | ( L4_model.graphicLike, L4_model.global* )+
      ),
      ( model.divBottom, L4_model.global* )*
   )
}
1.7.1.143. <tag>
<tag> contains text of a complete start- or end-tag, possibly including attribute specifications, but excluding the opening and closing markup delimiter characters. [22. Documentation Elements]
Moduletagdocs — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
typeindicates the type of XML tag intended
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
start
a start-tag, with delimiters < and > is intended
end
an end-tag, with delimiters </ and > is intended
empty
a empty tag, with delimiters < and /> is intended
pi
a pi (processing instruction), with delimiters <? and ?> is intended
comment
a comment, with delimiters <!-- and --> is intended
ms
a marked-section, with delimiters <[CDATA[ and ]]> is intended
schemesupplies the name of the schema in which this tag is defined.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
TEI
(text encoding initiative) This tag is defined as part of the TEI scheme.[Default]
DBK
(docbook) this tag is part of the Docbook scheme.
XX
(unknown) this tag is part of an unknown scheme.
Schematron
HTML
Member of
model.phrase.xml
Contained by
core: add addrLine author biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph foreign gloss head hi item l label mentioned name note p pubPlace publisher quote ref resp said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang title unclear
drama: castItem
figures: cell figDesc
header: change classCode distributor edition extent language licence rendition
linking: ab
namesdates: birth geogName orgName persName placeName
textstructure: closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint opener salute signed titlePart trailer
May containCharacter data only
Example
Mark the start of each italicised phrase with a <tag>hi rend="it"</tag> tag, and its end with a <tag type="end">hi</tag> tag. <tag type="comment">Example updated on 2008-04-05</tag>
Content model
<content>
 <textNode/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element tag
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   attribute type { "start" | "end" | "empty" | "pi" | "comment" | "ms" }?,
   attribute scheme { text }?,
   text
}
1.7.1.144. <tagUsage>
<tagUsage> documents the usage of a specific element within a specified document. [2.3.4. The Tagging Declaration]
Moduleheader — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
gi(element name) the name (generic identifier) of the element indicated by the tag.
StatusRequired
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Schematron
<s:rule context="tei:text"> <s:report test=".//tei:div and .//tei:div1"> A single TEI in Libraries document should not mix numbered and unnumbered divisions. </s:report> </s:rule> <s:rule context="/tei:TEI[ tei:text//tei:div or tei:text//tei:div1 ]"> <s:assert test="/tei:TEI/tei:teiHeader/tei:encodingDesc/tei:tagsDecl/tei:namespace/tei:tagUsage[ @gi = ('div','div1') ]"> The use of divisions (i.e., whether numbered or unnumbered divisions are used) should be documented in a <tagUsage> element by "Unnumbered divs used." or "Numbered divs used." The <tagUsage> element must be the child of a <namespace name="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> element.</s:assert> </s:rule> <s:rule context="/tei:TEI[ tei:sourceDoc and not( tei:text )]"> <s:assert test="/tei:TEI/tei:teiHeader/tei:encodingDesc/tei:tagsDecl/tei:namespace/tei:tagUsage[ @gi eq 'sourceDoc' ] "> The fact that logical divisions are not encoded (and thus neither numbered nor unnumbered divisions are used) should be documented in a <tagUsage> element by "Logical divisions not encoded." The <tagUsage> element must be the child of a <namespace name="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> element.</s:assert> </s:rule> <s:rule context="tei:tagUsage"> <s:assert test=" ( @gi eq 'div' and normalize-space(.) eq 'Unnumbered divs used.' and not( /tei:TEI/tei:text//tei:div1 ) ) or ( @gi eq 'div1' and normalize-space(.) eq 'Numbered divs used.' and not( /tei:TEI/tei:text//tei:div ) ) or ( @gi eq 'sourceDoc' and normalize-space(.) eq 'Logical divisions not encoded.' and not( /tei:TEI/tei:text//tei:div | /tei:TEI/tei:text//tei:div1 ) ) "> A document that uses un-numbered divisions should specify so by using <tagUsage gi="div">Unnumbered divs used.</tagUsage>; a document that uses numbered divisions should specify so by using <tagUsage gi="div1">Numbered divs used.</tagUsage>; a document that uses neither should specify so by using <tagUsage gi="sourceDoc">Logical divisions not encoded.</tagUsage>. </s:assert> </s:rule>
Legal values are:
div
(divisions are un-numbered) The document uses <div>, not <div1>, <div2>, etc. The content of this <tagUsage> should be ‘Unnumbered divs used.’.
div1
(divisions are numbered) The document uses <div1> (and perhaps <div2>, etc.), not <div> elements. The content of this <tagUsage> should be ‘Numbered divs used.’.
sourceDoc
(logical divisions not encoded) The document uses neither <div> nor <div1> elements, as the logical structure of the document is not encoded. The content of this <tagUsage> should be ‘Logical divisions not encoded.’.
occursspecifies the number of occurrences of this element within the text.
StatusRecommended
Datatypeteidata.count
withId(with unique identifier) specifies the number of occurrences of this element within the text which bear a distinct value for the global xml:id attribute.
StatusRecommended
Datatypeteidata.count
Contained by
header: namespace
May containEmpty element
Example
<tagsDecl partial="true">  <rendition xml:id="it" scheme="css"   selector="foreign hi"> font-style: italic; </rendition> <!-- ... -->  <namespace name="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">   <tagUsage gi="hi" occurs="28" withId="2"> Used to mark English words italicized in the copy text.</tagUsage>   <tagUsage gi="foreign">Used to mark non-English words in the copy text.</tagUsage> <!-- ... -->  </namespace> </tagsDecl>
Content model
<content>
 <valList type="closed">
  <valItem ident="Unnumbered divs used."/>
  <valItem ident="Numbered divs used."/>
  <valItem ident="Logical divisions not encoded."/>
 </valList>
</content>
Legal values are:
Unnumbered divs used.
Numbered divs used.
Logical divisions not encoded.
Schema Declaration
element tagUsage
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   attribute gi { "div" | "div1" | "sourceDoc" }
   >>
   tei:constraintSpec
   [
      scheme = "schematron"
      ident = "numbered-vs-unnumbered"
      " "
      " A single TEI in Libraries document should not mix numbered and unnumbered divisions."
      " "
      " "
      """ The use of divisions (i.e., whether numbered or unnumbered divisions are used) should be documented in a <tagUsage> element by "Unnumbered divs used." or "Numbered divs used." The <tagUsage> element must be the child of a <namespace name="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> element."""
      " "
      " "
      """ The fact that logical divisions are not encoded (and thus neither numbered nor unnumbered divisions are used) should be documented in a <tagUsage> element by "Logical divisions not encoded." The <tagUsage> element must be the child of a <namespace name="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> element."""
      " "
      " "
      """ A document that uses un-numbered divisions should specify so by using <tagUsage gi="div">Unnumbered divs used.</tagUsage>; a document that uses numbered divisions should specify so by using <tagUsage gi="div1">Numbered divs used.</tagUsage>; a document that uses neither should specify so by using <tagUsage gi="sourceDoc">Logical divisions not encoded.</tagUsage>."""
   ],
   attribute occurs { text }?,
   attribute withId { text }?,
   (
      "Unnumbered divs used."
    | "Numbered divs used."
    | "Logical divisions not encoded."
   )
}
Legal values are:
Unnumbered divs used.
Numbered divs used.
Logical divisions not encoded.
1.7.1.145. <tagsDecl>
<tagsDecl> (tagging declaration) provides detailed information about the tagging applied to a document. [2.3.4. The Tagging Declaration 2.3. The Encoding Description]
Moduleheader — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
partialindicates whether the element types listed exhaustively include all those found within <text>, or represent only a subset.
StatusRecommended
Datatypeteidata.truthValue
Note

TEI recommended practice is to specify this attribute. When the <tagUsage> elements inside <tagsDecl> are used to list each of the element types in the associated <text>, the value should be given as false. When the <tagUsage> elements inside <tagsDecl> are used to provide usage information or default renditions for only a subset of the elements types within the associated <text>, the value should be true.

Contained by
header: encodingDesc
May contain
header: namespace rendition
Example
<tagsDecl partial="true">  <rendition xml:id="rend-it" scheme="css"   selector="emph hi name title">font-style: italic;</rendition>  <namespace name="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">   <tagUsage gi="hi" occurs="467"/>   <tagUsage gi="title" occurs="45"/>  </namespace>  <namespace name="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook">   <tagUsage gi="para" occurs="10"/>  </namespace> </tagsDecl>
If the partial attribute were not specified here, the implication would be that the document in question contains only <hi>, <title>, and <para> elements.
Content model
<content>
 <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
  <elementRef key="rendition" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="namespace"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element tagsDecl
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   attribute partial { text }?,
   ( L4_rendition*, L4_namespace )
}
1.7.1.146. <taxonomy>
<taxonomy> defines a typology either implicitly, by means of a bibliographic citation, or explicitly by a structured taxonomy. [2.3.7. The Classification Declaration]
Moduleheader — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributesatt.global (xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition) att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select) att.global.facs (@facs) att.global.change (@change) att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp) att.global.source (@source)
xml:id(identifier) provides a unique identifier for the element bearing the attribute.
Derived fromatt.global
StatusRequired
DatatypeID
Contained by
header: classDecl taxonomy
May contain
core: bibl biblStruct desc gloss listBibl
header: taxonomy
Note

Nested taxonomies are common in many fields, so the <taxonomy> element can be nested.

Example
<taxonomy xml:id="tax.b">  <bibl>Brown Corpus</bibl>  <category xml:id="tax.b.a">   <catDesc>Press Reportage</catDesc>   <category xml:id="tax.b.a1">    <catDesc>Daily</catDesc>   </category>   <category xml:id="tax.b.a2">    <catDesc>Sunday</catDesc>   </category>   <category xml:id="tax.b.a3">    <catDesc>National</catDesc>   </category>   <category xml:id="tax.b.a4">    <catDesc>Provincial</catDesc>   </category>   <category xml:id="tax.b.a5">    <catDesc>Political</catDesc>   </category>   <category xml:id="tax.b.a6">    <catDesc>Sports</catDesc>   </category>  </category>  <category xml:id="tax.b.d">   <catDesc>Religion</catDesc>   <category xml:id="tax.b.d1">    <catDesc>Books</catDesc>   </category>   <category xml:id="tax.b.d2">    <catDesc>Periodicals and tracts</catDesc>   </category>  </category> </taxonomy>
Example
<taxonomy>  <category xml:id="literature">   <catDesc>Literature</catDesc>   <category xml:id="poetry">    <catDesc>Poetry</catDesc>    <category xml:id="sonnet">     <catDesc>Sonnet</catDesc>     <category xml:id="shakesSonnet">      <catDesc>Shakespearean Sonnet</catDesc>     </category>     <category xml:id="petraSonnet">      <catDesc>Petrarchan Sonnet</catDesc>     </category>    </category>    <category xml:id="haiku">     <catDesc>Haiku</catDesc>    </category>   </category>   <category xml:id="drama">    <catDesc>Drama</catDesc>   </category>  </category>  <category xml:id="meter">   <catDesc>Metrical Categories</catDesc>   <category xml:id="feet">    <catDesc>Metrical Feet</catDesc>    <category xml:id="iambic">     <catDesc>Iambic</catDesc>    </category>    <category xml:id="trochaic">     <catDesc>trochaic</catDesc>    </category>   </category>   <category xml:id="feetNumber">    <catDesc>Number of feet</catDesc>    <category xml:id="pentameter">     <catDesc>>Pentameter</catDesc>    </category>    <category xml:id="tetrameter">     <catDesc>>Tetrameter</catDesc>    </category>   </category>  </category> </taxonomy> <!-- elsewhere in document --> <lg ana="#shakesSonnet #iambic #pentameter">  <l>Shall I compare thee to a summer's day</l> <!-- ... --> </lg>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
  <alternate minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
   <alternate minOccurs="1"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <elementRef key="category"/>
    <elementRef key="taxonomy"/>
   </alternate>
   <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
    <alternate minOccurs="1"
     maxOccurs="unbounded">
     <classRef key="model.glossLike"/>
     <classRef key="model.descLike"/>
    </alternate>
    <alternate minOccurs="0"
     maxOccurs="unbounded">
     <elementRef key="category"/>
     <elementRef key="taxonomy"/>
    </alternate>
   </sequence>
  </alternate>
  <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
   <classRef key="model.biblLike"/>
   <alternate minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <elementRef key="category"/>
    <elementRef key="taxonomy"/>
   </alternate>
  </sequence>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element taxonomy
{
   L4_att.global.attribute.n,
   L4_att.global.attribute.xmllang,
   L4_att.global.attribute.xmlspace,
   L4_att.global.rendition.attribute.rend,
   L4_att.global.rendition.attribute.style,
   L4_att.global.rendition.attribute.rendition,
   L4_att.global.linking.attribute.corresp,
   L4_att.global.linking.attribute.synch,
   L4_att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs,
   L4_att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf,
   L4_att.global.linking.attribute.next,
   L4_att.global.linking.attribute.prev,
   L4_att.global.linking.attribute.exclude,
   L4_att.global.linking.attribute.select,
   L4_att.global.facs.attribute.facs,
   L4_att.global.change.attribute.change,
   L4_att.global.responsibility.attribute.cert,
   L4_att.global.responsibility.attribute.resp,
   L4_att.global.source.attribute.source,
   attribute xml:id { text },
   (
      (
         ( category | L4_taxonomy )+
       | (
            ( L4_model.glossLike | L4_model.descLike )+,
            ( category | L4_taxonomy )*
         )
      )
    | ( L4_model.biblLike, ( category | L4_taxonomy )* )
   )
}
1.7.1.147. <teiHeader>
<teiHeader> (TEI header) supplies descriptive and declarative metadata associated with a digital resource or set of resources. [2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components 15.1. Varieties of Composite Text]
Moduleheader — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributesatt.global (xml:lang, @xml:id, @n, @xml:space) att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition) att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select) att.global.facs (@facs) att.global.change (@change) att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp) att.global.source (@source)
xml:lang(language) indicates the language of the element content using a ‘tag’ generated according to BCP 47.
Derived fromatt.global
StatusRequired
Datatypeteidata.language
Contained by
textstructure: TEI
May contain
header: encodingDesc fileDesc profileDesc revisionDesc
Note

One of the few elements unconditionally required in any TEI document.

Example
<teiHeader>  <fileDesc>   <titleStmt>    <title>Shakespeare: the first folio (1623) in electronic form</title>    <author>Shakespeare, William (1564–1616)</author>    <respStmt>     <resp>Originally prepared by</resp>     <name>Trevor Howard-Hill</name>    </respStmt>    <respStmt>     <resp>Revised and edited by</resp>     <name>Christine Avern-Carr</name>    </respStmt>   </titleStmt>   <publicationStmt>    <distributor>Oxford Text Archive</distributor>    <address>     <addrLine>13 Banbury Road, Oxford OX2 6NN, UK</addrLine>    </address>    <idno type="OTA">119</idno>    <availability>     <p>Freely available on a non-commercial basis.</p>    </availability>    <date when="1968">1968</date>   </publicationStmt>   <sourceDesc>    <bibl>The first folio of Shakespeare, prepared by Charlton Hinman (The Norton Facsimile,        1968)</bibl>   </sourceDesc>  </fileDesc>  <encodingDesc>   <projectDesc>    <p>Originally prepared for use in the production of a series of old-spelling        concordances in 1968, this text was extensively checked and revised for use during the        editing of the new Oxford Shakespeare (Wells and Taylor, 1989).</p>   </projectDesc>   <editorialDecl>    <correction>     <p>Turned letters are silently corrected.</p>    </correction>    <normalization>     <p>Original spelling and typography is retained, except that long s and ligatured          forms are not encoded.</p>    </normalization>   </editorialDecl>   <refsDecl xml:id="ASLREF">    <cRefPattern matchPattern="(\S+) ([^.]+)\.(.*)"     replacementPattern="#xpath(//div1[@n='$1']/div2/[@n='$2']//lb[@n='$3'])">     <p>A reference is created by assembling the following, in the reverse order as that          listed here: <list>       <item>the <att>n</att> value of the preceding <gi>lb</gi>       </item>       <item>a period</item>       <item>the <att>n</att> value of the ancestor <gi>div2</gi>       </item>       <item>a space</item>       <item>the <att>n</att> value of the parent <gi>div1</gi>       </item>      </list>     </p>    </cRefPattern>   </refsDecl>  </encodingDesc>  <revisionDesc>   <list>    <item>     <date when="1989-04-12">12 Apr 89</date> Last checked by CAC</item>    <item>     <date when="1989-03-01">1 Mar 89</date> LB made new file</item>   </list>  </revisionDesc> </teiHeader>
SchematronAlthough TEI allows both <ab> and <p> in various places in the TEI header, these Best Practices recommend only <p>.
<s:report test=".//tei:ab">Use <gi>p</gi> instead of <gi>ab</gi> in the TEI header. (There are <s:value-of select="count(.//tei:ab)"/> <gi>ab</gi> elements in this header.)</s:report>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
  <elementRef key="fileDesc" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="1"/>
  <elementRef key="encodingDesc"
   minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
  <elementRef key="profileDesc"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/>
  <elementRef key="revisionDesc"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element teiHeader
{
   L4_att.global.attribute.xmlid,
   L4_att.global.attribute.n,
   L4_att.global.attribute.xmlspace,
   L4_att.global.rendition.attribute.rend,
   L4_att.global.rendition.attribute.style,
   L4_att.global.rendition.attribute.rendition,
   L4_att.global.linking.attribute.corresp,
   L4_att.global.linking.attribute.synch,
   L4_att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs,
   L4_att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf,
   L4_att.global.linking.attribute.next,
   L4_att.global.linking.attribute.prev,
   L4_att.global.linking.attribute.exclude,
   L4_att.global.linking.attribute.select,
   L4_att.global.facs.attribute.facs,
   L4_att.global.change.attribute.change,
   L4_att.global.responsibility.attribute.cert,
   L4_att.global.responsibility.attribute.resp,
   L4_att.global.source.attribute.source,
   attribute xml:lang { text },
   ( L4_fileDesc, L4_encodingDesc, L4_profileDesc?, L4_revisionDesc? )
}
1.7.1.148. <term>
<term> contains a single-word, multi-word, or symbolic designation which is regarded as a technical term. [3.3.4. Terms, Glosses, Equivalents, and Descriptions]
Modulecore — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.pointing (@targetLang, @target, @evaluate) att.typed (@type) att.canonical (@key, @ref) att.sortable (@sortKey) att.cReferencing (@cRef)
Member of
model.emphLike
Contained by
core: add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph foreign gloss head hi item l label mentioned name note p pubPlace publisher quote ref resp said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang title unclear
drama: castItem
figures: cell figDesc
header: change classCode distributor edition extent keywords language licence rendition
linking: ab
namesdates: birth geogName orgName persName placeName
textstructure: closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint opener salute signed titlePart trailer
May contain
core: add address cb choice corr date del distinct email emph foreign gap gloss graphic hi lb media mentioned name note pb ptr ref sic soCalled term title unclear
figures: figure
header: idno
namesdates: geogName orgName persName placeName
tagdocs: att gi tag val
character data
Note

When this element appears within an <index> element, it is understood to supply the form under which an index entry is to be made for that location. Elsewhere, it is understood simply to indicate that its content is to be regarded as a technical or specialised term. It may be associated with a <gloss> element by means of its ref attribute; alternatively a <gloss> element may point to a <term> element by means of its target attribute.

In formal terminological work, there is frequently discussion over whether terms must be atomic or may include multi-word lexical items, symbolic designations, or phraseological units. The <term> element may be used to mark any of these. No position is taken on the philosophical issue of what a term can be; the looser definition simply allows the <term> element to be used by practitioners of any persuasion.

As with other members of the att.canonical class, instances of this element occuring in a text may be associated with a canonical definition, either by means of a URI (using the ref attribute), or by means of some system-specific code value (using the key attribute). Because the mutually exclusive target and cRef attributes overlap with the function of the ref attribute, they are deprecated and may be removed at a subsequent release.

Example
A computational device that infers structure from grammatical strings of words is known as a <term>parser</term>, and much of the history of NLP over the last 20 years has been occupied with the design of parsers.
Example
We may define <term xml:id="TDPV1" rend="sc">discoursal point of view</term> as <gloss target="#TDPV1">the relationship, expressed through discourse structure, between the implied author or some other addresser, and the fiction.</gloss>
Example
We may define <term ref="#TDPV2" rend="sc">discoursal point of view</term> as <gloss xml:id="TDPV2">the relationship, expressed through discourse structure, between the implied author or some other addresser, and the fiction.</gloss>
Example
We discuss Leech's concept of <term ref="myGlossary.xml#TDPV2" rend="sc">discoursal point of view</term> below.
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element term
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   L4_att.pointing.attributes,
   L4_att.typed.attributes,
   L4_att.canonical.attributes,
   L4_att.sortable.attributes,
   L4_att.cReferencing.attributes,
   L4_macro.phraseSeq
}
1.7.1.149. <text>
<text> contains a single text of any kind, whether unitary or composite, for example a poem or drama, a collection of essays, a novel, a dictionary, or a corpus sample. [4. Default Text Structure 15.1. Varieties of Composite Text]
Moduletextstructure — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type) att.written (@hand)
Contained by
textstructure: TEI group
May contain
core: cb gap lb note pb
figures: figure
textstructure: back body front group
Note

This element should not be used to represent a text which is inserted at an arbitrary point within the structure of another, for example as in an embedded or quoted narrative; the <floatingText> is provided for this purpose.

Example
<text>  <front>   <docTitle>    <titlePart>Autumn Haze</titlePart>   </docTitle>  </front>  <body>   <l>Is it a dragonfly or a maple leaf</l>   <l>That settles softly down upon the water?</l>  </body> </text>
ExampleThe body of a text may be replaced by a group of nested texts, as in the following schematic:
<text>  <front> <!-- front matter for the whole group -->  </front>  <group>   <text> <!-- first text -->   </text>   <text> <!-- second text -->   </text>  </group> </text>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <classRef key="model.global"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <sequence minOccurs="0">
   <elementRef key="front"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </sequence>
  <alternate>
   <elementRef key="body"/>
   <elementRef key="group"/>
  </alternate>
  <classRef key="model.global"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <sequence minOccurs="0">
   <elementRef key="back"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element text
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   L4_att.typed.attributes,
   L4_att.written.attributes,
   (
      L4_model.global*,
      ( L4_front, L4_model.global* )?,
      ( L4_body | L4_group ),
      L4_model.global*,
      ( L4_back, L4_model.global* )?
   )
}
1.7.1.150. <textClass>
<textClass> (text classification) groups information which describes the nature or topic of a text in terms of a standard classification scheme, thesaurus, etc. [2.4.3. The Text Classification]
Moduleheader — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
model.profileDescPart
Contained by
header: profileDesc
May contain
header: classCode keywords
Example
<taxonomy>  <category xml:id="acprose">   <catDesc>Academic prose</catDesc>  </category> <!-- other categories here --> </taxonomy> <!-- ... --> <textClass>  <catRef target="#acprose"/>  <classCode scheme="http://www.udcc.org">001.9</classCode>  <keywords scheme="http://authorities.loc.gov">   <list>    <item>End of the world</item>    <item>History - philosophy</item>   </list>  </keywords> </textClass>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <elementRef key="classCode"/>
  <elementRef key="catRef"/>
  <elementRef key="keywords"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element textClass
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   ( L4_classCode | catRef | L4_keywords )*
}
1.7.1.151. <textLang>
<textLang> (text language) describes the languages and writing systems identified within the bibliographic work being described, rather than its description. [3.11.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information 10.6.6. Languages and Writing Systems]
Modulecore — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
mainLang(main language) supplies a code which identifies the chief language used in the bibliographic work.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.language
otherLangs(other languages) one or more codes identifying any other languages used in the bibliographic work.
StatusOptional
Datatype0–∞ occurrences of teidata.language separated by whitespace
Member of
model.biblPart
Contained by
core: analytic bibl monogr series
May contain
core: add address cb choice corr date del distinct email emph foreign gap gloss graphic hi lb media mentioned name note pb ptr ref sic soCalled term title unclear
figures: figure
header: idno
namesdates: geogName orgName persName placeName
tagdocs: att gi tag val
character data
Note

This element should not be used to document the languages or writing systems used for the bibliographic or manuscript description itself: as for all other TEI elements, such information should be provided by means of the global xml:lang attribute attached to the element containing the description.

In all cases, languages should be identified by means of a standardized ‘language tag’ generated according to BCP 47. Additional documentation for the language may be provided by a <language> element in the TEI Header.

Example
<textLang mainLang="en" otherLangs="la"> Predominantly in English with Latin glosses</textLang>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element textLang
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   attribute mainLang { text }?,
   attribute otherLangs { list { * } }?,
   L4_macro.phraseSeq
}
1.7.1.152. <title>
<title> contains a title for any kind of work. [3.11.2.2. Titles, Authors, and Editors 2.2.1. The Title Statement 2.2.5. The Series Statement]
Modulecore — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.canonical (@key, @ref) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod))
type
StatusRecommended
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Schematron
<s:rule context="tei:titleStmt/tei:title"> <s:assert test="@type">Inside the title statment the @type of a <title> should be specified</s:assert> </s:rule> <s:rule context="tei:monogr/tei:title"> <s:assert test="@type">Inside a structured bibliographic citation of a mongraphic-level item, @type of a <title> should be specified</s:assert> </s:rule> <s:rule context="tei:analytic/tei:title"> <s:assert test="@type">Inside the analytic portion of a structured bibliographic citation, @type of a <title> should be specified</s:assert> </s:rule>
Suggested values include:
main
main title
sub
(subordinate) subtitle, title of part
alt
(alternate) alternate title, often in another language, by which the work is also known
short
abbreviated form of title
desc
(descriptive)
translated
a translation of a title
marc245a
used for the title proper and alternative title according to the national cataloging code
marc245b
used for the the remainder of the title information — parallel titles, titles subsequent to the first, and other title information — according to the national cataloging code)
marc245c
used for the statement of responsibility according to the national cataloging code
uniform
used for a uniform title according to the national cataloging code
levelindicates the bibliographic level for a title, that is, whether it identifies an article, book, journal, series, or unpublished material.
StatusOptional
Schematron
<s:rule context="tei:fileDesc/tei:titleStmt/tei:title"> <s:report test="@level">The @level attribute should not be specified on a <title> within the <titleStmt>.</s:report> </s:rule> <s:rule context="tei:title[parent::tei:seriesStmt]"> <s:assert test="@level='s'">When a child of <seriesStmt>, the level of a title should be specified as 's'.</s:assert> </s:rule> <s:rule context="tei:title[ancestor::tei:series]"> <s:assert test="@level='s'">When inside the series-level portion of a structured bibliographic citation, the level of a title should be specified as 's'.</s:assert> </s:rule> <s:rule context="tei:title[parent::tei:analytic]"> <s:assert test="@level='a'">When a child of <analytic>, the level of a title should be specified as 'a'.</s:assert> </s:rule> <s:rule context="tei:title[parent::tei:monogr]"> <s:report test="@level='a'">When a child of <monogr>, the level of a title should not be specified as 'a'.</s:report> </s:rule>
Legal values are:
a
(analytic) analytic title (article, poem, or other item published as part of a larger item)
m
(monographic) monographic title (book, collection, or other item published as a distinct item, including single volumes of multi-volume works)
j
(journal) journal title
s
(series) series title
u
(unpublished) title of unpublished material (including theses and dissertations unless published by a commercial press)
Note

The level of a title is sometimes implied by its context: for example, a title appearing directly within an <analytic> element is ipso facto of level a, and one appearing within a <series> element of level s. For this reason, the level attribute is not required in contexts where its value can be unambiguously inferred. Where it is supplied in such contexts, its value should not contradict the value implied by its parent element.

Member of
model.emphLike
Contained by
core: add addrLine analytic author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph foreign gloss head hi item l label mentioned monogr name note p pubPlace publisher quote ref resp said series sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang title unclear
drama: castItem
figures: cell figDesc
header: change classCode distributor edition extent language licence rendition seriesStmt titleStmt
linking: ab
namesdates: birth geogName orgName persName placeName
textstructure: closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint opener salute signed titlePart trailer
May contain
core: add address bibl biblStruct cb choice corr date del desc distinct email emph foreign gap gloss graphic hi l label lb lg list listBibl media mentioned name note pb ptr quote ref said sic soCalled stage term title unclear
drama: castList
figures: figure table
header: idno
namesdates: geogName listPerson orgName persName placeName
tagdocs: att gi tag val
textstructure: floatingText
character data
Note

The attributes key and ref, inherited from the class att.canonical may be used to indicate the canonical form for the title; the former, by supplying (for example) the identifier of a record in some external library system; the latter by pointing to an XML element somewhere containing the canonical form of the title.

Example
<title>Information Technology and the Research Process: Proceedings of a conference held at Cranfield Institute of Technology, UK, 18–21 July 1989</title>
Example
<title>Hardy's Tess of the D'Urbervilles: a machine readable edition</title>
Example
<title type="full">  <title type="main">Synthèse</title>  <title type="sub">an international journal for    epistemology, methodology and history of    science</title> </title>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element title
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   L4_att.canonical.attributes,
   L4_att.datable.attributes,
   attribute type
   {
      "main"
    | "sub"
    | "alt"
    | "short"
    | "desc"
    | "translated"
    | "marc245a"
    | "marc245b"
    | "marc245c"
    | "uniform"
   }?
   >>
   tei:constraintSpec
   [
      scheme = "schematron"
      ident = "titleType"
      " "
      "Inside the title statment the @type of a <title> should be specified"
      " "
      " "
      "Inside a structured bibliographic citation of a mongraphic-level item, @type of a <title> should be specified"
      " "
      " "
      "Inside the analytic portion of a structured bibliographic citation, @type of a <title> should be specified"
   ],
   attribute level { "a" | "m" | "j" | "s" | "u" }?
   >>
   tei:constraintSpec
   [
      scheme = "schematron"
      ident = "titleLevel"
      " "
      "The @level attribute should not be specified on a <title> within the <titleStmt>."
      " "
      " "
      """When a child of <seriesStmt>, the level of a title should be specified as 's'."""
      " "
      " "
      """When inside the series-level portion of a structured bibliographic citation, the level of a title should be specified as 's'."""
      " "
      " "
      """When a child of <analytic>, the level of a title should be specified as 'a'."""
      " "
      " "
      """When a child of <monogr>, the level of a title should not be specified as 'a'."""
   ],
   L4_macro.paraContent
}
1.7.1.153. <titlePage>
<titlePage> (title page) contains the title page of a text, appearing within the front or back matter. [4.6. Title Pages]
Moduletextstructure — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
typeclassifies the title page according to any convenient typology.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Note

This attribute allows the same element to be used for volume title pages, series title pages, etc., as well as for the ‘main’ title page of a work.

Contained by
—
May contain
core: cb gap graphic lb note pb
figures: figure
textstructure: argument docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle epigraph titlePart
Example
<titlePage>  <docTitle>   <titlePart type="main">THOMAS OF Reading.</titlePart>   <titlePart type="alt">OR, The sixe worthy yeomen of the West.</titlePart>  </docTitle>  <docEdition>Now the fourth time corrected and enlarged</docEdition>  <byline>By T.D.</byline>  <figure>   <head>TP</head>   <p>Thou shalt labor till thou returne to duste</p>   <figDesc>Printers Ornament used by TP</figDesc>  </figure>  <docImprint>Printed at <name type="place">London</name> for <name>T.P.</name>   <date>1612.</date>  </docImprint> </titlePage>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <classRef key="model.global"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <classRef key="model.titlepagePart"/>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.titlepagePart"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"/>
  </alternate>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element titlePage
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   attribute type { text }?,
   (
      L4_model.global*,
      L4_model.titlepagePart,
      ( L4_model.titlepagePart | L4_model.global )*
   )
}
1.7.1.154. <titlePart>
<titlePart> contains a subsection or division of the title of a work, as indicated on a title page. [4.6. Title Pages]
Moduletextstructure — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
typespecifies the role of this subdivision of the title.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:
main
main title of the work[Default]
sub
(subordinate) subtitle of the work
alt
(alternate) alternative title of the work
short
abbreviated form of title
desc
(descriptive) descriptive paraphrase of the work
Member of
model.titlepagePart
Contained by
textstructure: docTitle titlePage
May contain
core: add address bibl biblStruct cb choice corr date del desc distinct email emph foreign gap gloss graphic hi l label lb lg list listBibl media mentioned name note pb ptr quote ref said sic soCalled stage term title unclear
drama: castList
figures: figure table
header: idno
namesdates: geogName listPerson orgName persName placeName
tagdocs: att gi tag val
textstructure: floatingText
character data
Example
<docTitle>  <titlePart type="main">THE FORTUNES    AND MISFORTUNES Of the FAMOUS    Moll Flanders, &amp;c.  </titlePart>  <titlePart type="desc">Who was BORN in NEWGATE,    And during a Life of continu'd Variety for    Threescore Years, besides her Childhood, was    Twelve Year a <hi>Whore</hi>, five times a <hi>Wife</hi> (wherof    once to her own Brother) Twelve Year a <hi>Thief,</hi>    Eight Year a Transported <hi>Felon</hi> in <hi>Virginia</hi>,    at last grew <hi>Rich</hi>, liv'd <hi>Honest</hi>, and died a  <hi>Penitent</hi>.</titlePart> </docTitle>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element titlePart
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   attribute type { "main" | "sub" | "alt" | "short" | "desc" }?,
   L4_macro.paraContent
}
1.7.1.155. <titleStmt>
<titleStmt> (title statement) groups information about the title of a work and those responsible for its content. [2.2.1. The Title Statement 2.2. The File Description]
Moduleheader — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by
header: fileDesc
May contain
core: author editor respStmt title
Example
<titleStmt>  <title>Capgrave's Life of St. John Norbert: a machine-readable transcription</title>  <respStmt>   <resp>compiled by</resp>   <name>P.J. Lucas</name>  </respStmt> </titleStmt>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <elementRef key="title" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <classRef key="model.respLike"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element titleStmt
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   ( L4_title+, L4_model.respLike* )
}
1.7.1.156. <trailer>
<trailer> contains a closing title or footer appearing at the end of a division of a text. [4.2.4. Content of Textual Divisions 4.2. Elements Common to All Divisions]
Moduletextstructure — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type)
Contained by
—
May contain
core: add address bibl biblStruct cb choice corr date del desc distinct email emph foreign gap gloss graphic hi l label lb lg list listBibl media mentioned name note pb ptr quote ref said sic soCalled stage term title unclear
drama: castList
figures: figure table
header: idno
namesdates: geogName listPerson orgName persName placeName
tagdocs: att gi tag val
textstructure: floatingText
character data
Example
<trailer>Explicit pars tertia</trailer>
Example
<trailer>  <l>In stead of FINIS this advice <hi>I</hi> send,</l>  <l>Let Rogues and Thieves beware of <lb/>   <hi>Hamans</hi> END.</l> </trailer>
From EEBO A87070
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <elementRef key="lg"/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.phrase"/>
  <classRef key="model.inter"/>
  <classRef key="model.lLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element trailer
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   L4_att.typed.attributes,
   (
      text
    | L4_lg
    | L4_model.gLike
    | L4_model.phrase
    | L4_model.inter
    | L4_model.lLike
    | L4_model.global
   )*
}
1.7.1.157. <unclear>
<unclear> contains a word, phrase, or passage which cannot be transcribed with certainty because it is illegible or inaudible in the source. [11.3.3.1. Damage, Illegibility, and Supplied Text 3.4.3. Additions, Deletions, and Omissions]
Modulecore — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence))
reasonindicates why the material is hard to transcribe.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.enumerated separated by whitespace
Suggested values include:
illegible
inaudible
faded
background_noise
eccentric_ductus
<div>  <head>Rx</head>  <p>500 mg <unclear reason="illegible">placebo</unclear>  </p> </div>
Note

One or more words may be used to describe the reason; usually each word will refer to a single cause.

agentWhere the difficulty in transcription arises from damage, categorizes the cause of the damage, if it can be identified.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
rubbing
damage results from rubbing of the leaf edges
mildew
damage results from mildew on the leaf surface
smoke
damage results from smoke
Member of
model.choicePart model.linePart model.pPart.transcriptional
Contained by
core: add addrLine author bibl biblScope choice citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph foreign gloss head hi item l label mentioned name note p pubPlace publisher quote ref said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang title unclear
drama: castItem
figures: cell
header: change distributor edition extent licence
linking: ab
namesdates: birth geogName orgName persName placeName
textstructure: closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: zone
May contain
core: add address bibl biblStruct cb choice corr date del desc distinct email emph foreign gap gloss graphic hi l label lb lg list listBibl media mentioned name note pb ptr quote ref said sic soCalled stage term title unclear
drama: castList
figures: figure table
header: idno
namesdates: geogName listPerson orgName persName placeName
tagdocs: att gi tag val
textstructure: floatingText
character data
Note

The same element is used for all cases of uncertainty in the transcription of element content, whether for written or spoken material. For other aspects of certainty, uncertainty, and reliability of tagging and transcription, see chapter 21. Certainty, Precision, and Responsibility.

The <damage>, <gap>, <del>, <unclear> and <supplied> elements may be closely allied in use. See section 11.3.3.2. Use of the gap, del, damage, unclear, and supplied Elements in Combination for discussion of which element is appropriate for which circumstance.

The hand attribute points to a definition of the hand concerned, as further discussed in section 11.3.2.1. Document Hands.

Example
<u> ...and then <unclear reason="background-noise">Nathalie</unclear> said ... </u>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element unclear
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   L4_att.dimensions.attributes,
   attribute reason
   {
      list
      {
         (
            "illegible"
          | "inaudible"
          | "faded"
          | "background_noise"
          | "eccentric_ductus"
         )+
      }
   }?,
   attribute agent { text }?,
   L4_macro.paraContent
}
1.7.1.158. <val>
<val> (value) contains a single attribute value. [22. Documentation Elements 22.5.3. Attribute List Specification]
Moduletagdocs — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
model.phrase.xml
Contained by
core: add addrLine author biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph foreign gloss head hi item l label mentioned name note p pubPlace publisher quote ref resp said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang title unclear
drama: castItem
figures: cell figDesc
header: change classCode distributor edition extent language licence rendition
linking: ab
namesdates: birth geogName orgName persName placeName
textstructure: closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint opener salute signed titlePart trailer
May containCharacter data only
Example
<val>unknown</val>
Content model
<content>
 <textNode/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element val { L4_att.global.attributes, text }
1.7.1.159. <zone>
<zone> defines any two-dimensional area within a <surface> element. [11.1. Digital Facsimiles 11.2.2. Embedded Transcription]
Moduletranscr — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type) att.written (@hand)
rotateindicates the amount by which this zone has been rotated clockwise, with respect to the normal orientation of the parent <surface> element as implied by the dimensions given in the <msDesc> element or by the coordinates of the <surface> itself. The orientation is expressed in arc degrees.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.count
Default0
Member of
model.linePart
Contained by
transcr: surface zone
May contain
core: add cb choice del gap graphic hi lb media note pb unclear
figures: figure
transcr: surface zone
character data
Note

The position of every zone for a given surface is always defined by reference to the coordinate system defined for that surface.

A graphic element contained by a zone represents the whole of the zone.

A zone may be of any shape. The attribute points may be used to define a polygonal zone, using the coordinate system defined by its parent surface.

Example
<surface ulx="14.54" uly="16.14" lrx="0"  lry="0">  <graphic url="stone.jpg"/>  <zone points="4.6,6.3 5.25,5.85 6.2,6.6 8.19222,7.4125 9.89222,6.5875 10.9422,6.1375 11.4422,6.7125 8.21722,8.3125 6.2,7.65"/> </surface>
This example defines a non-rectangular zone: see the illustration in section [[undefined PH-surfzone]].
Example
<facsimile>  <surface ulx="50" uly="20" lrx="400"   lry="280">   <zone ulx="0" uly="0" lrx="500" lry="321">    <graphic url="graphic.png "/>   </zone>  </surface> </facsimile>
This example defines a zone which has been defined as larger than its parent surface in order to match the dimensions of the graphic it contains.
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.graphicLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
  <elementRef key="surface"/>
  <classRef key="model.linePart"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element zone
{
   L4_att.global.attributes,
   L4_att.typed.attributes,
   L4_att.written.attributes,
   attribute rotate { text }?,
   (
      text
    | L4_model.graphicLike
    | L4_model.global
    | L4_surface
    | L4_model.linePart
   )*
}

1.7.2. Model classes

1.7.2.1. model.addrPart
model.addrPart groups elements such as names or postal codes which may appear as part of a postal address. [3.5.2. Addresses]
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Used by
address
Membersmodel.nameLike[model.nameLike.agent[name orgName persName] model.offsetLike model.persNamePart model.placeStateLike[model.placeNamePart[geogName placeName]] idno] addrLine postBox postCode street
1.7.2.2. model.addressLike
model.addressLike groups elements used to represent a postal or email address. [1. The TEI Infrastructure]
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Used by
model.pPart.data
Membersaddress email
1.7.2.3. model.applicationLike
model.applicationLike groups elements used to record application-specific information about a document in its header.
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Used by
appInfo
Membersapplication
1.7.2.4. model.availabilityPart
model.availabilityPart groups elements such as licences and paragraphs of text which may appear as part of an availability statement [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.]
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Used by
availability
Memberslicence
1.7.2.5. model.biblLike
model.biblLike groups elements containing a bibliographic description. [3.11. Bibliographic Citations and References]
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Used by
listBibl model.inter model.personPart taxonomy
Membersbibl biblStruct listBibl
1.7.2.6. model.biblPart
model.biblPart groups elements which represent components of a bibliographic description. [3.11. Bibliographic Citations and References]
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Used by
bibl
Membersmodel.imprintPart[biblScope distributor pubPlace publisher] model.respLike[author editor respStmt] availability bibl citedRange edition extent relatedItem series textLang
1.7.2.7. model.choicePart
model.choicePart groups elements (other than <choice> itself) which can be used within a <choice> alternation. [3.4. Simple Editorial Changes]
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Used by
choice
Memberscorr sic unclear
1.7.2.8. model.common
model.common groups common chunk- and inter-level elements. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Used by
argument castList div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 epigraph figure postscript
Membersmodel.divPart[model.lLike[l] model.pLike[ab p] lg sp] model.inter[model.biblLike[bibl biblStruct listBibl] model.egLike model.labelLike[desc label] model.listLike[list listPerson table] model.oddDecl model.qLike[model.quoteLike[quote] floatingText said] model.stageLike[stage] castList]
Note

This class defines the set of chunk- and inter-level elements; it is used in many content models, including those for textual divisions.

1.7.2.9. model.dateLike
model.dateLike groups elements containing temporal expressions. [3.5.4. Dates and Times 13.3.6. Dates and Times]
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Used by
imprint model.pPart.data
Membersdate
1.7.2.10. model.descLike
model.descLike groups elements which contain a description of their function.
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Used by
gap graphic media schemaRef taxonomy
Membersdesc
1.7.2.11. model.div1Like
model.div1Like groups top-level structural divisions.
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Used by
back body front
Membersdiv1
1.7.2.12. model.div2Like
model.div2Like groups second-level structural divisions.
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Used by
div1
Membersdiv2
1.7.2.13. model.div3Like
model.div3Like groups third-level structural divisions.
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Used by
div2
Membersdiv3
1.7.2.14. model.div4Like
model.div4Like groups fourth-level structural divisions.
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Used by
div3
Membersdiv4
1.7.2.15. model.div5Like
model.div5Like groups fifth-level structural divisions.
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Used by
div4
Membersdiv5
1.7.2.16. model.div6Like
model.div6Like groups sixth-level structural divisions.
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Used by
div5
Membersdiv6
1.7.2.17. model.div7Like
model.div7Like groups seventh-level structural divisions.
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Used by
div6
Membersdiv7
1.7.2.18. model.divLike
model.divLike groups elements used to represent un-numbered generic structural divisions.
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Used by
back body div front
Membersdiv
1.7.2.19. model.divPart
model.divPart groups paragraph-level elements appearing directly within divisions. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Used by
macro.specialPara model.common
Membersmodel.lLike[l] model.pLike[ab p] lg sp
Note

Note that this element class does not include members of the model.inter class, which can appear either within or between paragraph-level items.

1.7.2.20. model.divTop
model.divTop groups elements appearing at the beginning of a text division. [4.2. Elements Common to All Divisions]
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Used by
castList div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 group lg list
Membersmodel.divTopPart[model.headLike[head] opener signed]
1.7.2.21. model.divTopPart
model.divTopPart groups elements which can occur only at the beginning of a text division. [4.6. Title Pages]
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Used by
model.divTop postscript
Membersmodel.headLike[head] opener signed
1.7.2.22. model.emphLike
model.emphLike groups phrase-level elements which are typographically distinct and to which a specific function can be attributed. [3.3. Highlighting and Quotation]
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Used by
model.highlighted model.limitedPhrase
Membersdistinct emph foreign gloss mentioned soCalled term title
1.7.2.24. model.global.edit
model.global.edit groups globally available elements which perform a specifically editorial function. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Used by
model.global
Membersgap
1.7.2.25. model.glossLike
model.glossLike groups elements which provide an alternative name, explanation, or description for any markup construct.
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Used by
taxonomy
Membersgloss
1.7.2.26. model.graphicLike
model.graphicLike groups elements containing images, formulae, and similar objects. [3.9. Graphics and Other Non-textual Components]
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Used by
facsimile figure model.phrase surface table zone
Membersgraphic media
1.7.2.27. model.headLike
model.headLike groups elements used to provide a title or heading at the start of a text division.
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Used by
argument figure listBibl listPerson model.divTopPart table
Membershead
1.7.2.28. model.hiLike
model.hiLike groups phrase-level elements which are typographically distinct but to which no specific function can be attributed. [3.3. Highlighting and Quotation]
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Used by
model.highlighted model.limitedPhrase model.linePart
Membershi
1.7.2.29. model.highlighted
model.highlighted groups phrase-level elements which are typographically distinct. [3.3. Highlighting and Quotation]
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Used by
bibl model.phrase
Membersmodel.emphLike[distinct emph foreign gloss mentioned soCalled term title] model.hiLike[hi]
1.7.2.30. model.imprintPart
model.imprintPart groups the bibliographic elements which occur inside imprints. [3.11. Bibliographic Citations and References]
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Used by
imprint model.biblPart
MembersbiblScope distributor pubPlace publisher
1.7.2.31. model.inter
model.inter groups elements which can appear either within or between paragraph-like elements. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Used by
head l macro.limitedContent macro.paraContent macro.specialPara model.common trailer
Membersmodel.biblLike[bibl biblStruct listBibl] model.egLike model.labelLike[desc label] model.listLike[list listPerson table] model.oddDecl model.qLike[model.quoteLike[quote] floatingText said] model.stageLike[stage] castList
1.7.2.32. model.lLike
model.lLike groups elements representing metrical components such as verse lines.
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Used by
head lg macro.paraContent model.divPart sp trailer
Membersl
1.7.2.33. model.labelLike
model.labelLike groups elements used to gloss or explain other parts of a document.
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Used by
application lg model.inter surface
Membersdesc label
1.7.2.34. model.limitedPhrase
model.limitedPhrase groups phrase-level elements excluding those elements primarily intended for transcription of existing sources. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Used by
macro.limitedContent macro.phraseSeq.limited
Membersmodel.emphLike[distinct emph foreign gloss mentioned soCalled term title] model.hiLike[hi] model.pPart.data[model.addressLike[address email] model.dateLike[date] model.measureLike model.nameLike[model.nameLike.agent[name orgName persName] model.offsetLike model.persNamePart model.placeStateLike[model.placeNamePart[geogName placeName]] idno]] model.pPart.editorial[choice] model.pPart.msdesc model.phrase.xml[att gi tag val] model.ptrLike[ptr ref]
1.7.2.35. model.linePart
model.linePart groups transcriptional elements which appear within lines or zones of a source-oriented transcription within a <sourceDoc> element.
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Used by
zone
Membersmodel.hiLike[hi] add choice del unclear zone
1.7.2.36. model.listLike
model.listLike groups list-like elements. [3.7. Lists]
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Used by
model.inter sp
Memberslist listPerson table
1.7.2.37. model.milestoneLike
model.milestoneLike groups milestone-style elements used to represent reference systems. [1.3. The TEI Class System 3.10.3. Milestone Elements]
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Used by
listBibl model.global
Memberscb lb pb
1.7.2.38. model.nameLike
model.nameLike groups elements which name or refer to a person, place, or organization.
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Used by
model.addrPart model.pPart.data
Membersmodel.nameLike.agent[name orgName persName] model.offsetLike model.persNamePart model.placeStateLike[model.placeNamePart[geogName placeName]] idno
Note

A superset of the naming elements that may appear in datelines, addresses, statements of responsibility, etc.

1.7.2.39. model.nameLike.agent
model.nameLike.agent groups elements which contain names of individuals or corporate bodies. [3.5. Names, Numbers, Dates, Abbreviations, and Addresses]
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Used by
model.nameLike respStmt
Membersname orgName persName
Note

This class is used in the content model of elements which reference names of people or organizations.

1.7.2.40. model.noteLike
model.noteLike groups globally-available note-like elements. [3.8. Notes, Annotation, and Indexing]
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Used by
biblStruct model.global monogr notesStmt
Membersnote
1.7.2.42. model.pPart.data
model.pPart.data groups phrase-level elements containing names, dates, numbers, measures, and similar data. [3.5. Names, Numbers, Dates, Abbreviations, and Addresses]
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Used by
bibl model.limitedPhrase model.phrase
Membersmodel.addressLike[address email] model.dateLike[date] model.measureLike model.nameLike[model.nameLike.agent[name orgName persName] model.offsetLike model.persNamePart model.placeStateLike[model.placeNamePart[geogName placeName]] idno]
1.7.2.43. model.pPart.edit
model.pPart.edit groups phrase-level elements for simple editorial correction and transcription. [3.4. Simple Editorial Changes]
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Used by
bibl model.phrase
Membersmodel.pPart.editorial[choice] model.pPart.transcriptional[add corr del sic unclear]
1.7.2.44. model.pPart.editorial
model.pPart.editorial groups phrase-level elements for simple editorial interventions that may be useful both in transcribing and in authoring. [3.4. Simple Editorial Changes]
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Used by
model.limitedPhrase model.pPart.edit
Memberschoice
1.7.2.45. model.pPart.transcriptional
model.pPart.transcriptional groups phrase-level elements used for editorial transcription of pre-existing source materials. [3.4. Simple Editorial Changes]
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Used by
model.pPart.edit
Membersadd corr del sic unclear
1.7.2.46. model.personLike
model.personLike groups elements which provide information about people and their relationships.
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Used by
listPerson
Membersperson
1.7.2.47. model.personPart
model.personPart groups elements which form part of the description of a person. [15.2.2. The Participant Description]
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Used by
person
Membersmodel.biblLike[bibl biblStruct listBibl] model.eventLike birth idno name
1.7.2.48. model.phrase
model.phrase groups elements which can occur at the level of individual words or phrases. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Used by
castItem closer date dateline docImprint head l macro.paraContent macro.phraseSeq macro.specialPara opener trailer
Membersmodel.graphicLike[graphic media] model.highlighted[model.emphLike[distinct emph foreign gloss mentioned soCalled term title] model.hiLike[hi]] model.lPart model.pPart.data[model.addressLike[address email] model.dateLike[date] model.measureLike model.nameLike[model.nameLike.agent[name orgName persName] model.offsetLike model.persNamePart model.placeStateLike[model.placeNamePart[geogName placeName]] idno]] model.pPart.edit[model.pPart.editorial[choice] model.pPart.transcriptional[add corr del sic unclear]] model.pPart.msdesc model.phrase.xml[att gi tag val] model.ptrLike[ptr ref] model.segLike model.specDescLike
Note

This class of elements can occur within paragraphs, list items, lines of verse, etc.

1.7.2.49. model.phrase.xml
model.phrase.xml groups phrase-level elements used to encode XML constructs such as element names, attribute names, and attribute values [22. Documentation Elements]
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Used by
model.limitedPhrase model.phrase
Membersatt gi tag val
1.7.2.50. model.placeNamePart
model.placeNamePart groups elements which form part of a place name. [13.2.3. Place Names]
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Used by
model.placeStateLike
MembersgeogName placeName
1.7.2.51. model.placeStateLike
model.placeStateLike groups elements which describe changing states of a place.
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Used by
model.nameLike
Membersmodel.placeNamePart[geogName placeName]
1.7.2.52. model.profileDescPart
model.profileDescPart groups elements which may be used inside <profileDesc> and appear multiple times.
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Used by
profileDesc
MemberslangUsage textClass
1.7.2.53. model.ptrLike
model.ptrLike groups elements used for purposes of location and reference. [3.6. Simple Links and Cross-References]
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Used by
analytic application bibl biblStruct model.limitedPhrase model.phrase model.publicationStmtPart.detail monogr series
Membersptr ref
1.7.2.54. model.publicationStmtPart.agency
model.publicationStmtPart.agency groups the child elements of a <publicationStmt> element of the TEI header that indicate an authorising agent. [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.]
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Used by
publicationStmt
Membersdistributor publisher
Note

The ‘agency’ child elements, while not required, are required if one of the ‘detail’ child elements is to be used. It is not valid to have a ‘detail’ child element without a preceding ‘agency’ child element.

See also model.publicationStmtPart.detail.

1.7.2.55. model.publicationStmtPart.detail
model.publicationStmtPart.detail groups the agency-specific child elements of the <publicationStmt> element of the TEI header. [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.]
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Used by
publicationStmt
Membersmodel.ptrLike[ptr ref] address availability date idno pubPlace
Note

A ‘detail’ child element may not occur unless an ‘agency’ child element precedes it.

See also model.publicationStmtPart.agency.

1.7.2.56. model.qLike
model.qLike groups elements related to highlighting which can appear either within or between chunk-level elements. [3.3. Highlighting and Quotation]
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Used by
model.inter sp
Membersmodel.quoteLike[quote] floatingText said
1.7.2.57. model.quoteLike
model.quoteLike groups elements used to directly contain quotations.
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Used by
model.qLike
Membersquote
1.7.2.58. model.respLike
model.respLike groups elements which are used to indicate intellectual or other significant responsibility, for example within a bibliographic element.
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Used by
editionStmt model.biblPart titleStmt
Membersauthor editor respStmt
1.7.2.59. model.stageLike
model.stageLike groups elements containing stage directions or similar things defined by the module for performance texts. [7.3. Other Types of Performance Text]
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Used by
lg model.inter sp
Membersstage
Note

Stage directions are members of class inter: that is, they can appear between or within component-level elements.

1.7.2.60. model.titlepagePart
model.titlepagePart groups elements which can occur as direct constituents of a title page, such as <docTitle>, <docAuthor>, <docImprint>, or <epigraph>. [4.6. Title Pages]
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Used by
titlePage
Membersargument docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle epigraph graphic titlePart

1.7.3. Attribute classes

1.7.3.1. att.BPTL.div.typed
att.BPTL.div.typed provides a recommended set of values describing common text divisions which can be used to classify sections of text.
Modulederived-module-bptl-L4
Membersdiv div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7
AttributesAttributes
type
StatusRecommended
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:
preface
A section of the front matter that does not carry a more specific designation. Usually appears in front matter.
foreword
Usually appears in front matter.
acknowledgement
Usually appears in front matter.
dedication
A dedication. Usually appears in front matter.
abstract
Usually appears in front matter.
contents
A table of contents. Usually appears in front matter.
frontispiece
A portrait or other image (usually of the author, usually full page) printed at the front of a document. Usually appears in front matter.
appendix
Usually appears in back matter.
glossary
Usually appears in back matter.
notes
Usually appears in back matter.
bibliography
Usually appears in back matter.
index
An alphabetical listing of the topics in a document, usually with accompanying page references Usually appears in back matter.
colophon
A short inscription, typically at the end of a book or manuscript, containing the title, printer, date and place of printing, etc. Usually appears in back matter.
book
A major structural component of a long work, identified explicitly in the text as a "book".se
chapter
A chapter, typically in a prose document.
part
A major component of a work, containing further subdivisions.
section
A generic section of a larger work.[Default]
subsection
A generic subdivision of a section.
volume
A single printed volume in a multi-volume work.
endnotes
A section containing endnotes for the document.
advert
An advertisement for a printed work or other product.
corrigenda
A section describing corrections to be made to the document.
docAuthorization
A statement indicating that the document's printing was officially authorized.
imprimatur
A formal indication (usually on the title page or in the front matter) that the document has received official license to be printed.
drama
A dramatic text.
dramaPart
A portion of a drama other than a prologue, act, scene, or epilogue.
act
An act in a dramatic text.
scene
A scene in a dramatic text.
castlist
A list of characters in a dramatic text.
poem
A poem.
poemGroup
A group of two or more poems under a common heading.
argument
A short passage at the start of a document or section giving a prose description of its contents.
entry
An entry in a document that is organized as a log or diary with dated entries.
concluding
Any section of the back matter that does not carry a more specific designation; includes afterwords, epilogues, codas, etc.
epigraph
A short quotation at the start of a document or section, often accompanied by an attribution.
prologue
An opening section of a literary work (typically drama or poetry).
epilogue
A short concluding section, usually of a dramatic or fictional work.
narrative
An embedded narrative.
nonfictionProse
A text intended to be nonfiction consisting primarily of prose.
novelPart
A portion of a novel.
calendar
A formal calendar; a document or document section identifying itself as a calendar.
essay
A short prose non-fiction document.
timeline
A timeline.
examination
A section that is identified explicitly as an ‘examination’ in a text that uses this as a main structural division.
letter
Any document in epistolary form, i.e. addressed by a sender to a recipient.
prayer
A prayer.
recipe
A recipe in a cookbook.
speech
A section described as a speech or public lecture, in a document that uses this as a main structural division.
tract
A short treatise in pamphlet form often on a religious subject.
1.7.3.2. att.ascribed
att.ascribed provides attributes for elements representing speech or action that can be ascribed to a specific individual. [3.3.3. Quotation 8.3. Elements Unique to Spoken Texts]
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Memberssaid sp stage
AttributesAttributes
whoindicates the person, or group of people, to whom the element content is ascribed.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
In the following example from Hamlet, speeches (<sp>) in the body of the play are linked to <castItem> elements in the <castList> using the who attribute.
<castItem type="role">  <role xml:id="Barnardo">Bernardo</role> </castItem> <castItem type="role">  <role xml:id="Francisco">Francisco</role>  <roleDesc>a soldier</roleDesc> </castItem> <!-- ... --> <sp who="#Barnardo">  <speaker>Bernardo</speaker>  <l n="1">Who's there?</l> </sp> <sp who="#Francisco">  <speaker>Francisco</speaker>  <l n="2">Nay, answer me: stand, and unfold yourself.</l> </sp>
Note

For transcribed speech, this will typically identify a participant or participant group; in other contexts, it will point to any identified <person> element.

1.7.3.3. att.breaking
att.breaking provides an attribute to indicate whether or not the element concerned is considered to mark the end of an orthographic token in the same way as whitespace. [3.10.3. Milestone Elements]
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Memberscb lb pb
AttributesAttributes
breakindicates whether or not the element bearing this attribute should be considered to mark the end of an orthographic token in the same way as whitespace.
StatusRecommended
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
yes
the element bearing this attribute is considered to mark the end of any adjacent orthographic token irrespective of the presence of any adjacent whitespace
no
the element bearing this attribute is considered not to mark the end of any adjacent orthographic token irrespective of the presence of any adjacent whitespace
maybe
the encoding does not take any position on this issue.
In the following lines from the Dream of the Rood, linebreaks occur in the middle of the words lāðost and reord-berendum.
<ab> ...eƿesa tome iu icƿæs ȝeƿorden ƿita heardoſt . leodum la<lb break="no"/> ðost ærþan ichim lifes ƿeȝ rihtne ȝerymde reord be<lb break="no"/> rendum hƿæt me þaȝeƿeorðode ƿuldres ealdor ofer... </ab>
1.7.3.4. att.cReferencing
att.cReferencing provides an attribute which may be used to supply a canonical reference as a means of identifying the target of a pointer.
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Membersgloss term
AttributesAttributes
cRef(canonical reference) specifies the destination of the pointer by supplying a canonical reference expressed using the scheme defined in a <refsDecl> element in the TEI header
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.text
Note

The value of cRef should be constructed so that when the algorithm for the resolution of canonical references (described in section 16.2.5. Canonical References) is applied to it the result is a valid URI reference to the intended target

The <refsDecl> to use may be indicated with the decls attribute.

Currently these Guidelines only provide for a single canonical reference to be encoded on any given <ptr> element.

1.7.3.5. att.canonical
att.canonical provides attributes which can be used to associate a representation such as a name or title with canonical information about the object being named or referenced. [13.1.1. Linking Names and Their Referents]
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
MembersdocAuthor docTitle resp respStmt term title
AttributesAttributes
keyprovides an externally-defined means of identifying the entity (or entities) being named, using a coded value of some kind.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.text
<author>  <name key="name 427308"   type="organisation">[New Zealand Parliament, Legislative Council]</name> </author>
<author>  <name key="Hugo, Victor (1802-1885)"   ref="http://www.idref.fr/026927608">Victor Hugo</name> </author>
Note

The value may be a unique identifier from a database, or any other externally-defined string identifying the referent.

No particular syntax is proposed for the values of the key attribute, since its form will depend entirely on practice within a given project. For the same reason, this attribute is not recommended in data interchange, since there is no way of ensuring that the values used by one project are distinct from those used by another. In such a situation, a preferable approach for magic tokens which follows standard practice on the Web is to use a ref attribute whose value is a tag URI as defined in RFC 4151.

ref(reference) provides an explicit means of locating a full definition or identity for the entity being named by means of one or more URIs.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
<name ref="http://viaf.org/viaf/109557338"  type="person">Seamus Heaney</name>
Note

The value must point directly to one or more XML elements or other resources by means of one or more URIs, separated by whitespace. If more than one is supplied the implication is that the name identifies several distinct entities.

1.7.3.6. att.citing
att.citing provides attributes for specifying the specific part of a bibliographic item being cited. [1.3.1. Attribute Classes]
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
MembersbiblScope citedRange
AttributesAttributes
unitidentifies the unit of information conveyed by the element, e.g. columns, pages, volume, entry.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:
volume
the element contains a volume number.
issue
the element contains an issue number, or volume and issue numbers.
page
the element contains a page number or page range.
line
the element contains a line number or line range.
chapter
the element contains a chapter indication (number and/or title)
part
the element identifies a part of a book or collection.
column
the element identifies a column.
entry
the element identifies an entry number or label in a list of entries.
fromspecifies the starting point of the range of units indicated by the unit attribute.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.word
tospecifies the end-point of the range of units indicated by the unit attribute.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.word
1.7.3.7. att.datable
att.datable provides attributes for normalization of elements that contain dates, times, or datable events. [3.5.4. Dates and Times 13.3.6. Dates and Times]
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Membersapplication birth date geogName idno licence name placeName resp title
AttributesAttributes att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to) att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)
calendarindicates the system or calendar to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.pointer
Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:*[@calendar]"> <sch:assert test="string-length(.) gt 0">@calendar indicates the system or calendar to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs, but this <sch:name/> element has no textual content.</sch:assert> </sch:rule>
He was born on <date calendar="#gregorian">Feb. 22, 1732</date> (<date calendar="#julian"  when="1732-02-22"> Feb. 11, 1731/32, O.S.</date>).
Note

Note that the calendar attribute (unlike datingMethod defined in att.datable.custom) defines the calendar system of the date in the original material defined by the parent element, not the calendar to which the date is normalized.

periodsupplies a pointer to some location defining a named period of time within which the datable item is understood to have occurred.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.pointer
Note

This ‘superclass’ provides attributes that can be used to provide normalized values of temporal information. By default, the attributes from the att.datable.w3c class are provided. If the module for names & dates is loaded, this class also provides attributes from the att.datable.iso and att.datable.custom classes. In general, the possible values of attributes restricted to the W3C datatypes form a subset of those values available via the ISO 8601 standard. However, the greater expressiveness of the ISO datatypes may not be needed, and there exists much greater software support for the W3C datatypes.

1.7.3.8. att.datable.custom
att.datable.custom provides attributes for normalization of elements that contain datable events to a custom dating system (i.e. other than the Gregorian used by W3 and ISO). [13.3.6. Dates and Times]
Modulenamesdates — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Membersatt.datable[application birth date geogName idno licence name placeName resp title]
AttributesAttributes
when-customsupplies the value of a date or time in some custom standard form.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace
The following are examples of custom date or time formats that are not valid ISO or W3C format normalizations, normalized to a different dating system
<p>Alhazen died in Cairo on the <date when="1040-03-06"   when-custom="431-06-12"> 12th day of Jumada t-Tania, 430 AH  </date>.</p> <p>The current world will end at the <date when="2012-12-21"   when-custom="13.0.0.0.0">end of B'ak'tun 13</date>.</p> <p>The Battle of Meggidu (<date when-custom="Thutmose_III:23">23rd year of reign of Thutmose III</date>).</p> <p>Esidorus bixit in pace annos LXX plus minus sub <date when-custom="Ind:4-10-11">die XI mensis Octobris indictione IIII</date> </p>
Not all custom date formulations will have Gregorian equivalents.The when-custom attribute and other custom dating are not constrained to a datatype by the TEI, but individual projects are recommended to regularize and document their dating formats.
notBefore-customspecifies the earliest possible date for the event in some custom standard form.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace
notAfter-customspecifies the latest possible date for the event in some custom standard form.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace
from-customindicates the starting point of the period in some custom standard form.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace
<event xml:id="FIRE1"  datingMethod="#julian"  from-custom="1666-09-02"  to-custom="1666-09-05">  <head>The Great Fire of London</head>  <p>The Great Fire of London burned through a large part    of the city of London.</p> </event>
to-customindicates the ending point of the period in some custom standard form.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace
datingPointsupplies a pointer to some location defining a named point in time with reference to which the datable item is understood to have occurred
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.pointer
datingMethodsupplies a pointer to a <calendar> element or other means of interpreting the values of the custom dating attributes.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.pointer
Contayning the Originall, Antiquity, Increaſe, Moderne eſtate, and deſcription of that Citie, written in the yeare <date when-custom="1598"  calendar="#julian"  datingMethod="#julian">1598</date>. by Iohn Stow Citizen of London.
In this example, the calendar attribute points to a <calendar> element for the Julian calendar, specifying that the text content of the <date> element is a Julian date, and the datingMethod attribute also points to the Julian calendar to indicate that the content of the when-custom attribute value is Julian too.
<date when="1382-06-28"  when-custom="6890-06-20"  datingMethod="#creationOfWorld"> μηνὶ Ἰουνίου εἰς <num>κ</num> ἔτους <num>ςωϞ</num> </date>
In this example, a date is given in a Mediaeval text measured "from the creation of the world", which is normalised (in when) to the Gregorian date, but is also normalized (in when-custom) to a machine-actionable, numeric version of the date from the Creation.
Note

Note that the datingMethod attribute (unlike calendar defined in att.datable) defines the calendar or dating system to which the date described by the parent element is normalized (i.e. in the when-custom or other X-custom attributes), not the calendar of the original date in the element.

1.7.3.9. att.datable.w3c
att.datable.w3c provides attributes for normalization of elements that contain datable events conforming to the W3C XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition. [3.5.4. Dates and Times 13.3.6. Dates and Times]
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Membersatt.datable[application birth date geogName idno licence name placeName resp title]
AttributesAttributes
whensupplies the value of the date or time in a standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.temporal.w3c
Examples of W3C date, time, and date & time formats.
<p>  <date when="1945-10-24">24 Oct 45</date>  <date when="1996-09-24T07:25:00Z">September 24th, 1996 at 3:25 in the morning</date>  <time when="1999-01-04T20:42:00-05:00">Jan 4 1999 at 8 pm</time>  <time when="14:12:38">fourteen twelve and 38 seconds</time>  <date when="1962-10">October of 1962</date>  <date when="--06-12">June 12th</date>  <date when="---01">the first of the month</date>  <date when="--08">August</date>  <date when="2006">MMVI</date>  <date when="0056">AD 56</date>  <date when="-0056">56 BC</date> </p>
This list begins in the year 1632, more precisely on Trinity Sunday, i.e. the Sunday after Pentecost, in that year the <date calendar="#julian"  when="1632-06-06">27th of May (old style)</date>.
<opener>  <dateline>   <placeName>Dorchester, Village,</placeName>   <date when="1828-03-02">March 2d. 1828.</date>  </dateline>  <salute>To    Mrs. Cornell,</salute> Sunday <time when="12:00:00">noon.</time> </opener>
notBeforespecifies the earliest possible date for the event in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.temporal.w3c
notAfterspecifies the latest possible date for the event in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.temporal.w3c
fromindicates the starting point of the period in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.temporal.w3c
toindicates the ending point of the period in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.temporal.w3c
Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:*[@when]"> <sch:report test="@notBefore|@notAfter|@from|@to"  role="nonfatal">The @when attribute cannot be used with any other att.datable.w3c attributes.</sch:report> </sch:rule>
Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:*[@from]"> <sch:report test="@notBefore"  role="nonfatal">The @from and @notBefore attributes cannot be used together.</sch:report> </sch:rule>
Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:*[@to]"> <sch:report test="@notAfter"  role="nonfatal">The @to and @notAfter attributes cannot be used together.</sch:report> </sch:rule>
Example
<date from="1863-05-28" to="1863-06-01">28 May through 1 June 1863</date>
Note

The value of these attributes should be a normalized representation of the date, time, or combined date & time intended, in any of the standard formats specified by XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition, using the Gregorian calendar.

The most commonly-encountered format for the date portion of a temporal attribute is yyyy-mm-dd, but yyyy, --mm, ---dd, yyyy-mm, or --mm-dd may also be used. For the time part, the form hh:mm:ss is used.

Note that this format does not currently permit use of the value 0000 to represent the year 1 BCE; instead the value -0001 should be used.

1.7.3.10. att.dimensions
att.dimensions provides attributes for describing the size of physical objects.
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Membersadd birth date del gap unclear
AttributesAttributes att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)
unitnames the unit used for the measurement
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:
cm
(centimetres)
mm
(millimetres)
in
(inches)
lines
lines of text
chars
(characters) characters of text
quantityspecifies the length in the units specified
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.numeric
extentindicates the size of the object concerned using a project-specific vocabulary combining quantity and units in a single string of words.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.text
<gap extent="5 words"/>
<height extent="half the page"/>
precisioncharacterizes the precision of the values specified by the other attributes.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.certainty
scopewhere the measurement summarizes more than one observation, specifies the applicability of this measurement.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
all
measurement applies to all instances.
most
measurement applies to most of the instances inspected.
range
measurement applies to only the specified range of instances.
1.7.3.11. att.docStatus
att.docStatus provides attributes for use on metadata elements describing the status of a document.
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Membersbibl biblStruct change revisionDesc
AttributesAttributes
statusdescribes the status of a document either currently or, when associated with a dated element, at the time indicated.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
approved
candidate
cleared
deprecated
draft
[Default]
embargoed
expired
frozen
galley
proposed
published
recommendation
submitted
unfinished
withdrawn
Example
<revisionDesc status="published">  <change when="2010-10-21"   status="published"/>  <change when="2010-10-02" status="cleared"/>  <change when="2010-08-02"   status="embargoed"/>  <change when="2010-05-01" status="frozen"   who="#MSM"/>  <change when="2010-03-01" status="draft"   who="#LB"/> </revisionDesc>
1.7.3.12. att.edition
att.edition provides attributes identifying the source edition from which some encoded feature derives.
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Memberscb lb pb
AttributesAttributes
ed(edition) supplies a sigil or other arbitrary identifier for the source edition in which the associated feature (for example, a page, column, or line break) occurs at this point in the text.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace
edRef(edition reference) provides a pointer to the source edition in which the associated feature (for example, a page, column, or line break) occurs at this point in the text.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Example
<l>Of Mans First Disobedience,<lb ed="1674"/> and<lb ed="1667"/> the Fruit</l> <l>Of that Forbidden Tree, whose<lb ed="1667 1674"/> mortal tast</l> <l>Brought Death into the World,<lb ed="1667"/> and all<lb ed="1674"/> our woe,</l>
Example
<listBibl>  <bibl xml:id="stapledon1937">   <author>Olaf Stapledon</author>,  <title>Starmaker</title>, <publisher>Methuen</publisher>, <date>1937</date>  </bibl>  <bibl xml:id="stapledon1968">   <author>Olaf Stapledon</author>,  <title>Starmaker</title>, <publisher>Dover</publisher>, <date>1968</date>  </bibl> </listBibl> <!-- ... --> <p>Looking into the future aeons from the supreme moment of the cosmos, I saw the populations still with all their strength maintaining the<pb n="411" edRef="#stapledon1968"/>essentials of their ancient culture, still living their personal lives in zest and endless novelty of action, … I saw myself still preserving, though with increasing difficulty, my lucid con-<pb n="291" edRef="#stapledon1937"/>sciousness;</p>
1.7.3.13. att.fragmentable
att.fragmentable provides an attribute for representing fragmentation of a structural element, typically as a consequence of some overlapping hierarchy.
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Membersab l p
AttributesAttributes
partspecifies whether or not its parent element is fragmented in some way, typically by some other overlapping structure: for example a speech which is divided between two or more verse stanzas, a paragraph which is split across a page division, a verse line which is divided between two speakers.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
Y
(yes) the element is fragmented in some (unspecified) respect
N
(no) the element is not fragmented, or no claim is made as to its completeness[Default]
I
(initial) this is the initial part of a fragmented element
M
(medial) this is a medial part of a fragmented element
F
(final) this is the final part of a fragmented element
Note

The values I, M, or F should be used only where it is clear how the element may be be reconstituted.

1.7.3.14. att.global
att.global provides attributes common to all elements in the TEI encoding scheme. [1.3.1.1. Global Attributes]
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
MembersTEI ab add addrLine address analytic appInfo application argument att author availability back bibl biblScope biblStruct birth body castItem castList cb cell change choice citedRange classCode classDecl closer corr correction date dateline del desc distinct distributor div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle edition editionStmt editor editorialDecl email emph encodingDesc epigraph extent facsimile figDesc figure fileDesc floatingText foreign front gap geogName gi gloss graphic group head hi hyphenation idno imprint item keywords l label langUsage language lb lg licence list listBibl listPerson listPrefixDef media mentioned monogr name namespace normalization note notesStmt opener orgName p pb persName person placeName postBox postCode postscript prefixDef profileDesc projectDesc ptr pubPlace publicationStmt publisher punctuation quotation quote ref relatedItem rendition resp respStmt revisionDesc row said salute samplingDecl schemaRef series seriesStmt sic signed soCalled sourceDesc sp speaker stage street surface table tag tagUsage tagsDecl term text textClass textLang title titlePage titlePart titleStmt trailer unclear val zone
AttributesAttributes att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition) att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select) att.global.facs (@facs) att.global.change (@change) att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp) att.global.source (@source)
xml:id(identifier) provides a unique identifier for the element bearing the attribute.
StatusOptional
DatatypeID
Note

The xml:id attribute may be used to specify a canonical reference for an element; see section 3.10. Reference Systems.

n(number) gives a number (or other label) for an element, which is not necessarily unique within the document.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.text
Note

The value of this attribute is always understood to be a single token, even if it contains space or other punctuation characters, and need not be composed of numbers only. It is typically used to specify the numbering of chapters, sections, list items, etc.; it may also be used in the specification of a standard reference system for the text.

xml:lang(language) indicates the language of the element content using a ‘tag’ generated according to BCP 47.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.language
<p> … The consequences of this rapid depopulation were the loss of the last <foreign xml:lang="rap">ariki</foreign> or chief (Routledge 1920:205,210) and their connections to ancestral territorial organization.</p>
Note

The xml:lang value will be inherited from the immediately enclosing element, or from its parent, and so on up the document hierarchy. It is generally good practice to specify xml:lang at the highest appropriate level, noticing that a different default may be needed for the teiHeader from that needed for the associated resource element or elements, and that a single TEI document may contain texts in many languages.

The authoritative list of registered language subtags is maintained by IANA and is available at http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry. For a good general overview of the construction of language tags, see http://www.w3.org/International/articles/language-tags/, and for a practical step-by-step guide, see https://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-choosing-language-tags.en.php.

The value used must conform with BCP 47. If the value is a private use code (i.e., starts with x- or contains -x-), a <language> element with a matching value for its ident attribute should be supplied in the TEI header to document this value. Such documentation may also optionally be supplied for non-private-use codes, though these must remain consistent with their (IETF)Internet Engineering Task Force definitions.

xml:spacesignals an intention about how white space should be managed by applications.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
default
signals that the application's default white-space processing modes are acceptable
preserve
indicates the intent that applications preserve all white space
Note

The XML specification provides further guidance on the use of this attribute. Note that many parsers may not handle xml:space correctly.

1.7.3.15. att.global.change
att.global.change supplies the change attribute, allowing its member elements to specify one or more states or revision campaigns with which they are associated.
Moduletranscr — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Membersatt.global[TEI ab add addrLine address analytic appInfo application argument att author availability back bibl biblScope biblStruct birth body castItem castList cb cell change choice citedRange classCode classDecl closer corr correction date dateline del desc distinct distributor div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle edition editionStmt editor editorialDecl email emph encodingDesc epigraph extent facsimile figDesc figure fileDesc floatingText foreign front gap geogName gi gloss graphic group head hi hyphenation idno imprint item keywords l label langUsage language lb lg licence list listBibl listPerson listPrefixDef media mentioned monogr name namespace normalization note notesStmt opener orgName p pb persName person placeName postBox postCode postscript prefixDef profileDesc projectDesc ptr pubPlace publicationStmt publisher punctuation quotation quote ref relatedItem rendition resp respStmt revisionDesc row said salute samplingDecl schemaRef series seriesStmt sic signed soCalled sourceDesc sp speaker stage street surface table tag tagUsage tagsDecl term text textClass textLang title titlePage titlePart titleStmt trailer unclear val zone]
AttributesAttributes
changepoints to one or more <change> elements documenting a state or revision campaign to which the element bearing this attribute and its children have been assigned by the encoder.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
1.7.3.16. att.global.facs
att.global.facs provides an attribute used to express correspondence between an element containing transcribed text and all or part of an image representing that text. [11.1. Digital Facsimiles]
Moduletranscr — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Membersatt.global[TEI ab add addrLine address analytic appInfo application argument att author availability back bibl biblScope biblStruct birth body castItem castList cb cell change choice citedRange classCode classDecl closer corr correction date dateline del desc distinct distributor div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle edition editionStmt editor editorialDecl email emph encodingDesc epigraph extent facsimile figDesc figure fileDesc floatingText foreign front gap geogName gi gloss graphic group head hi hyphenation idno imprint item keywords l label langUsage language lb lg licence list listBibl listPerson listPrefixDef media mentioned monogr name namespace normalization note notesStmt opener orgName p pb persName person placeName postBox postCode postscript prefixDef profileDesc projectDesc ptr pubPlace publicationStmt publisher punctuation quotation quote ref relatedItem rendition resp respStmt revisionDesc row said salute samplingDecl schemaRef series seriesStmt sic signed soCalled sourceDesc sp speaker stage street surface table tag tagUsage tagsDecl term text textClass textLang title titlePage titlePart titleStmt trailer unclear val zone]
AttributesAttributes
facs(facsimile) points to all or part of an image which corresponds with the content of the element.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
1.7.3.17. att.global.linking
att.global.linking provides a set of attributes for hypertextual linking. [16. Linking, Segmentation, and Alignment]
Modulelinking — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Membersatt.global[TEI ab add addrLine address analytic appInfo application argument att author availability back bibl biblScope biblStruct birth body castItem castList cb cell change choice citedRange classCode classDecl closer corr correction date dateline del desc distinct distributor div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle edition editionStmt editor editorialDecl email emph encodingDesc epigraph extent facsimile figDesc figure fileDesc floatingText foreign front gap geogName gi gloss graphic group head hi hyphenation idno imprint item keywords l label langUsage language lb lg licence list listBibl listPerson listPrefixDef media mentioned monogr name namespace normalization note notesStmt opener orgName p pb persName person placeName postBox postCode postscript prefixDef profileDesc projectDesc ptr pubPlace publicationStmt publisher punctuation quotation quote ref relatedItem rendition resp respStmt revisionDesc row said salute samplingDecl schemaRef series seriesStmt sic signed soCalled sourceDesc sp speaker stage street surface table tag tagUsage tagsDecl term text textClass textLang title titlePage titlePart titleStmt trailer unclear val zone]
AttributesAttributes
corresp(corresponds) points to elements that correspond to the current element in some way.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
<group>  <text xml:id="t1-g1-t1"   xml:lang="mi">   <body xml:id="t1-g1-t1-body1">    <div type="chapter">     <head>He Whakamaramatanga mo te Ture Hoko, Riihi hoki, i nga Whenua Maori, 1876.</head>     <p>…</p>    </div>   </body>  </text>  <text xml:id="t1-g1-t2"   xml:lang="en">   <body xml:id="t1-g1-t2-body1"    corresp="#t1-g1-t1-body1">    <div type="chapter">     <head>An Act to regulate the Sale, Letting, and Disposal of Native Lands, 1876.</head>     <p>…</p>    </div>   </body>  </text> </group>
In this example a <group> contains two <text>s, each containing the same document in a different language. The correspondence is indicated using corresp. The language is indicated using xml:lang, whose value is inherited; both the tag with the corresp and the tag pointed to by the corresp inherit the value from their immediate parent.
<!-- In a placeography called "places.xml" --><place xml:id="LOND1"  corresp="people.xml#LOND2 people.xml#GENI1">  <placeName>London</placeName>  <desc>The city of London...</desc> </place> <!-- In a literary personography called "people.xml" --> <person xml:id="LOND2"  corresp="places.xml#LOND1 #GENI1">  <persName type="lit">London</persName>  <note>   <p>Allegorical character representing the city of <placeName ref="places.xml#LOND1">London</placeName>.</p>  </note> </person> <person xml:id="GENI1"  corresp="places.xml#LOND1 #LOND2">  <persName type="lit">London’s Genius</persName>  <note>   <p>Personification of London’s genius. Appears as an      allegorical character in mayoral shows.   </p>  </note> </person>
In this example, a <place> element containing information about the city of London is linked with two <person> elements in a literary personography. This correspondence represents a slightly looser relationship than the one in the preceding example; there is no sense in which an allegorical character could be substituted for the physical city, or vice versa, but there is obviously a correspondence between them.
synch(synchronous) points to elements that are synchronous with the current element.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
sameAspoints to an element that is the same as the current element.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.pointer
copyOfpoints to an element of which the current element is a copy.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.pointer
Note

Any content of the current element should be ignored. Its true content is that of the element being pointed at.

nextpoints to the next element of a virtual aggregate of which the current element is part.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.pointer
Note

It is recommended that the element indicated be of the same type as the element bearing this attribute.

prev(previous) points to the previous element of a virtual aggregate of which the current element is part.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.pointer
Note

It is recommended that the element indicated be of the same type as the element bearing this attribute.

excludepoints to elements that are in exclusive alternation with the current element.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
selectselects one or more alternants; if one alternant is selected, the ambiguity or uncertainty is marked as resolved. If more than one alternant is selected, the degree of ambiguity or uncertainty is marked as reduced by the number of alternants not selected.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Note

This attribute should be placed on an element which is superordinate to all of the alternants from which the selection is being made.

1.7.3.18. att.global.rendition
att.global.rendition provides rendering attributes common to all elements in the TEI encoding scheme. [1.3.1.1.3. Rendition Indicators]
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Membersatt.global[TEI ab add addrLine address analytic appInfo application argument att author availability back bibl biblScope biblStruct birth body castItem castList cb cell change choice citedRange classCode classDecl closer corr correction date dateline del desc distinct distributor div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle edition editionStmt editor editorialDecl email emph encodingDesc epigraph extent facsimile figDesc figure fileDesc floatingText foreign front gap geogName gi gloss graphic group head hi hyphenation idno imprint item keywords l label langUsage language lb lg licence list listBibl listPerson listPrefixDef media mentioned monogr name namespace normalization note notesStmt opener orgName p pb persName person placeName postBox postCode postscript prefixDef profileDesc projectDesc ptr pubPlace publicationStmt publisher punctuation quotation quote ref relatedItem rendition resp respStmt revisionDesc row said salute samplingDecl schemaRef series seriesStmt sic signed soCalled sourceDesc sp speaker stage street surface table tag tagUsage tagsDecl term text textClass textLang title titlePage titlePart titleStmt trailer unclear val zone]
AttributesAttributes
rend(rendition) indicates how the element in question was rendered or presented in the source text.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace
<head rend="align(center) case(allcaps)">  <lb/>To The <lb/>Duchesse <lb/>of <lb/>Newcastle, <lb/>On Her <lb/>  <hi rend="case(mixed)">New Blazing-World</hi>. </head>
Note

These Guidelines make no binding recommendations for the values of the rend attribute; the characteristics of visual presentation vary too much from text to text and the decision to record or ignore individual characteristics varies too much from project to project. Some potentially useful conventions are noted from time to time at appropriate points in the Guidelines. The values of the rend attribute are a set of sequence-indeterminate individual tokens separated by whitespace.

stylecontains an expression in some formal style definition language which defines the rendering or presentation used for this element in the source text
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.text
<head style="text-align: center; font-variant: small-caps">  <lb/>To The <lb/>Duchesse <lb/>of <lb/>Newcastle, <lb/>On Her <lb/>  <hi style="font-variant: normal">New Blazing-World</hi>. </head>
Note

Unlike the attribute values of rend, which uses whitespace as a separator, the style attribute may contain whitespace. This attribute is intended for recording inline stylistic information concerning the source, not any particular output.

The formal language in which values for this attribute are expressed may be specified using the <styleDefDecl> element in the TEI header.

If style and rendition are both present on an element, then style overrides or complements rendition. style should not be used in conjunction with rend, because the latter does not employ a formal style definition language.

renditionpoints to a description of the rendering or presentation used for this element in the source text.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
<head rendition="#ac #sc">  <lb/>To The <lb/>Duchesse <lb/>of <lb/>Newcastle, <lb/>On Her <lb/>  <hi rendition="#normal">New Blazing-World</hi>. </head> <!-- elsewhere... --> <rendition xml:id="sc"  scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps</rendition> <rendition xml:id="normal"  scheme="css">font-variant: normal</rendition> <rendition xml:id="ac"  scheme="css">text-align: center</rendition>
Note

The rendition attribute is used in a very similar way to the class attribute defined for XHTML but with the important distinction that its function is to describe the appearance of the source text, not necessarily to determine how that text should be presented on screen or paper.

If rendition is used to refer to a style definition in a formal language like CSS, it is recommended that it not be used in conjunction with rend. Where both rendition and rend are supplied, the latter is understood to override or complement the former.

Each URI provided should indicate a <rendition> element defining the intended rendition in terms of some appropriate style language, as indicated by the scheme attribute.

1.7.3.19. att.global.responsibility
att.global.responsibility provides attributes indicating the agent responsible for some aspect of the text, the markup or something asserted by the markup, and the degree of certainty associated with it. [1.3.1.1.4. Sources, certainty, and responsibility 3.4. Simple Editorial Changes 11.3.2.2. Hand, Responsibility, and Certainty Attributes 17.3. Spans and Interpretations 13.1.1. Linking Names and Their Referents]
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Membersatt.global[TEI ab add addrLine address analytic appInfo application argument att author availability back bibl biblScope biblStruct birth body castItem castList cb cell change choice citedRange classCode classDecl closer corr correction date dateline del desc distinct distributor div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle edition editionStmt editor editorialDecl email emph encodingDesc epigraph extent facsimile figDesc figure fileDesc floatingText foreign front gap geogName gi gloss graphic group head hi hyphenation idno imprint item keywords l label langUsage language lb lg licence list listBibl listPerson listPrefixDef media mentioned monogr name namespace normalization note notesStmt opener orgName p pb persName person placeName postBox postCode postscript prefixDef profileDesc projectDesc ptr pubPlace publicationStmt publisher punctuation quotation quote ref relatedItem rendition resp respStmt revisionDesc row said salute samplingDecl schemaRef series seriesStmt sic signed soCalled sourceDesc sp speaker stage street surface table tag tagUsage tagsDecl term text textClass textLang title titlePage titlePart titleStmt trailer unclear val zone]
AttributesAttributes
cert(certainty) signifies the degree of certainty associated with the intervention or interpretation.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.probCert
resp(responsible party) indicates the agency responsible for the intervention or interpretation, for example an editor or transcriber.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Note

To reduce the ambiguity of a resp pointing directly to a person or organization, we recommend that resp be used to point not to an agent (<person> or <org>) but to a <respStmt>, <author>, <editor> or similar element which clarifies the exact role played by the agent. Pointing to multiple <respStmt>s allows the encoder to specify clearly each of the roles played in part of a TEI file (creating, transcribing, encoding, editing, proofing etc.).

Example
Blessed are the <choice>  <sic>cheesemakers</sic>  <corr resp="#editor" cert="high">peacemakers</corr> </choice>: for they shall be called the children of God.
Example
<!-- in the <text> ... --><lg> <!-- ... -->  <l>Punkes, Panders, baſe extortionizing    sla<choice>    <sic>n</sic>    <corr resp="#JENS1_transcriber">u</corr>   </choice>es,</l> <!-- ... --> </lg> <!-- in the <teiHeader> ... --> <!-- ... --> <respStmt xml:id="JENS1_transcriber">  <resp when="2014">Transcriber</resp>  <name>Janelle Jenstad</name> </respStmt>
1.7.3.20. att.global.source
att.global.source provides an attribute used by elements to point to an external source. [1.3.1.1.4. Sources, certainty, and responsibility 3.3.3. Quotation 8.3.4. Writing]
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Membersatt.global[TEI ab add addrLine address analytic appInfo application argument att author availability back bibl biblScope biblStruct birth body castItem castList cb cell change choice citedRange classCode classDecl closer corr correction date dateline del desc distinct distributor div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle edition editionStmt editor editorialDecl email emph encodingDesc epigraph extent facsimile figDesc figure fileDesc floatingText foreign front gap geogName gi gloss graphic group head hi hyphenation idno imprint item keywords l label langUsage language lb lg licence list listBibl listPerson listPrefixDef media mentioned monogr name namespace normalization note notesStmt opener orgName p pb persName person placeName postBox postCode postscript prefixDef profileDesc projectDesc ptr pubPlace publicationStmt publisher punctuation quotation quote ref relatedItem rendition resp respStmt revisionDesc row said salute samplingDecl schemaRef series seriesStmt sic signed soCalled sourceDesc sp speaker stage street surface table tag tagUsage tagsDecl term text textClass textLang title titlePage titlePart titleStmt trailer unclear val zone]
AttributesAttributes
sourcespecifies the source from which some aspect of this element is drawn.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Note

The source attribute points to an external source. When used on elements describing schema components such as <schemaSpec> or <moduleRef> it identifies the source from which declarations for the components of the object being defined may be obtained.

On other elements it provides a pointer to the bibliographical source from which a quotation or citation is drawn.

In either case, the location may be provided using any form of URI, for example an absolute URI, a relative URI, or private scheme URI that is expanded to an absolute URI as documented in a <prefixDef>.

If more than one location is specified, the default assumption is that the required source should be obtained by combining the resources indicated.

Example
<p> <!-- ... --> As Willard McCarty (<bibl xml:id="mcc_2012">2012, p.2</bibl>) tells us, <quote source="#mcc_2012">‘Collaboration’ is a problematic and should be a contested    term.</quote> <!-- ... --> </p>
Example
<p> <!-- ... -->  <quote source="#chicago_15_ed">Grammatical theories are in flux, and the more we learn, the    less we seem to know.</quote> <!-- ... --> </p> <!-- ... --> <bibl xml:id="chicago_15_ed">  <title level="m">The Chicago Manual of Style</title>, <edition>15th edition</edition>. <pubPlace>Chicago</pubPlace>: <publisher>University of    Chicago Press</publisher> (<date>2003</date>), <biblScope unit="page">p.147</biblScope>. </bibl>
Example
<elementRef key="p" source="tei:2.0.1"/>
Include in the schema an element named <p> available from the TEI P5 2.0.1 release.
Example
<schemaSpec ident="myODD"  source="mycompiledODD.xml"> <!-- further declarations specifying the components required --> </schemaSpec>
Create a schema using components taken from the file mycompiledODD.xml.
1.7.3.21. att.internetMedia
att.internetMedia provides attributes for specifying the type of a computer resource using a standard taxonomy.
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Membersatt.media[graphic] ptr ref
AttributesAttributes
mimeType(MIME media type) specifies the applicable multimedia internet mail extension (MIME) media type
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace
ExampleIn this example mimeType is used to indicate that the URL points to a TEI XML file encoded in UTF-8.
<ref mimeType="application/tei+xml; charset=UTF-8"  target="http://sourceforge.net/p/tei/code/HEAD/tree/trunk/P5/Source/guidelines-en.xml"/>
Note

This attribute class provides an attribute for describing a computer resource, typically available over the internet, using a value taken from a standard taxonomy. At present only a single taxonomy is supported, the Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) Media Type system. This typology of media types is defined by the Internet Engineering Task Force in RFC 2046. The list of types is maintained by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA). The mimeType attribute must have a value taken from this list.

1.7.3.22. att.media
att.media provides attributes for specifying display and related properties of external media.
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Membersgraphic
AttributesAttributes att.internetMedia (@mimeType)
widthWhere the media are displayed, indicates the display width
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.outputMeasurement
heightWhere the media are displayed, indicates the display height
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.outputMeasurement
scaleWhere the media are displayed, indicates a scale factor to be applied when generating the desired display size
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.numeric
1.7.3.23. att.notated
att.notated provides an attribute to indicate any specialised notation used for element content.
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Membersquote
AttributesAttributes
notationnames the notation used for the content of the element.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
1.7.3.24. att.patternReplacement
att.patternReplacement provides attributes for regular-expression matching and replacement. [16.2.3. Using Abbreviated Pointers 2.3.6.3. Milestone Method 2.3.6. The Reference System Declaration 2.3.6.2. Search-and-Replace Method]
Moduleheader — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
MembersprefixDef
AttributesAttributes
matchPatternspecifies a regular expression against which the values of other attributes can be matched.
StatusRequired
Datatypeteidata.pattern
Note

The syntax used should follow that defined by W3C XPath syntax. Note that parenthesized groups are used not only for establishing order of precedence and atoms for quantification, but also for creating subpatterns to be referenced by the replacementPattern attribute.

replacementPatternspecifies a ‘replacement pattern’, that is, the skeleton of a relative or absolute URI containing references to groups in the matchPattern which, once subpattern substitution has been performed, complete the URI.
StatusRequired
Datatypeteidata.replacement
Note

The strings $1, $2 etc. are references to the corresponding group in the regular expression specified by matchPattern (counting open parenthesis, left to right). Processors are expected to replace them with whatever matched the corresponding group in the regular expression.

If a digit preceded by a dollar sign is needed in the actual replacement pattern (as opposed to being used as a back reference), the dollar sign must be written as %24.

1.7.3.25. att.personal
att.personal (attributes for components of names usually, but not necessarily, personal names) common attributes for those elements which form part of a name usually, but not necessarily, a personal name. [13.2.1. Personal Names]
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Membersname orgName persName placeName
AttributesAttributes
fullindicates whether the name component is given in full, as an abbreviation or simply as an initial.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
yes
the name component is spelled out in full.[Default]
abb
(abbreviated) the name component is given in an abbreviated form.
init
(initial letter) the name component is indicated only by one initial.
sortspecifies the sort order of the name component in relation to others within the name.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.count
1.7.3.26. att.placement
att.placement provides attributes for describing where on the source page or object a textual element appears. [3.4.3. Additions, Deletions, and Omissions 11.3.1.4. Additions and Deletions]
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Membersadd figure head label note stage
AttributesAttributes
placespecifies where this item is placed.
StatusRecommended
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.enumerated separated by whitespace
Suggested values include:
below
below the line
bottom
at the foot of the page
margin
in the margin (left, right, or both)
top
at the top of the page
opposite
on the opposite, i.e. facing, page
overleaf
on the other side of the leaf
above
above the line
end
at the end of e.g. chapter or volume.
inline
within the body of the text.
inspace
in a predefined space, for example left by an earlier scribe.
<add place="margin">[An addition written in the margin]</add> <add place="bottom opposite">[An addition written at the foot of the current page and also on the facing page]</add>
<note place="bottom">Ibid, p.7</note>
1.7.3.27. att.pointing
att.pointing provides a set of attributes used by all elements which point to other elements by means of one or more URI references. [1.3.1.1.2. Language Indicators 3.6. Simple Links and Cross-References]
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
MemberscitedRange gloss licence ptr ref term
AttributesAttributes
targetLangspecifies the language of the content to be found at the destination referenced by target, using a ‘language tag’ generated according to BCP 47.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.language
Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:*[not(self::tei:schemaSpec)][@targetLang]"> <sch:assert test="@target">@targetLang should only be used on <sch:name/> if @target is specified.</sch:assert> </sch:rule>
<linkGrp xml:id="pol-swh_aln_2.1-linkGrp">  <ptr xml:id="pol-swh_aln_2.1.1-ptr"   target="pol/UDHR/text.xml#pol_txt_1-head"   type="tuv"   targetLang="pl"/>  <ptr xml:id="pol-swh_aln_2.1.2-ptr"   target="swh/UDHR/text.xml#swh_txt_1-head"   type="tuv"   targetLang="sw"/> </linkGrp>
In the example above, the <linkGrp> combines pointers at parallel fragments of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights: one of them is in Polish, the other in Swahili.
Note

The value must conform to BCP 47. If the value is a private use code (i.e., starts with x- or contains -x-), a <language> element with a matching value for its ident attribute should be supplied in the TEI header to document this value. Such documentation may also optionally be supplied for non-private-use codes, though these must remain consistent with their (IETF)Internet Engineering Task Force definitions.

targetspecifies the destination of the reference by supplying one or more URI References
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Note

One or more syntactically valid URI references, separated by whitespace. Because whitespace is used to separate URIs, no whitespace is permitted inside a single URI. If a whitespace character is required in a URI, it should be escaped with the normal mechanism, e.g. TEI%20Consortium.

evaluatespecifies the intended meaning when the target of a pointer is itself a pointer.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
all
if the element pointed to is itself a pointer, then the target of that pointer will be taken, and so on, until an element is found which is not a pointer.
one
if the element pointed to is itself a pointer, then its target (whether a pointer or not) is taken as the target of this pointer.
none
no further evaluation of targets is carried out beyond that needed to find the element specified in the pointer's target.
Note

If no value is given, the application program is responsible for deciding (possibly on the basis of user input) how far to trace a chain of pointers.

1.7.3.28. att.ranging
att.ranging provides attributes for describing numerical ranges.
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Membersatt.dimensions[add birth date del gap unclear]
AttributesAttributes
atLeastgives a minimum estimated value for the approximate measurement.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.numeric
atMostgives a maximum estimated value for the approximate measurement.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.numeric
minwhere the measurement summarizes more than one observation or a range, supplies the minimum value observed.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.numeric
maxwhere the measurement summarizes more than one observation or a range, supplies the maximum value observed.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.numeric
confidencespecifies the degree of statistical confidence (between zero and one) that a value falls within the range specified by min and max, or the proportion of observed values that fall within that range.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.probability
Example
The MS. was lost in transmission by mail from <del rend="overstrike">  <gap reason="illegible"   extent="one or two letters" atLeast="1" atMost="2" unit="chars"/> </del> Philadelphia to the Graphic office, New York.
1.7.3.29. att.resourced
att.resourced provides attributes by which a resource (such as an externally held media file) may be located.
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Membersgraphic media
AttributesAttributes
url(uniform resource locator) specifies the URL from which the media concerned may be obtained.
StatusRequired
Datatypeteidata.pointer
1.7.3.30. att.sortable
att.sortable provides attributes for elements in lists or groups that are sortable, but whose sorting key cannot be derived mechanically from the element content. [9.1. Dictionary Body and Overall Structure]
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Membersbibl biblStruct idno item list listBibl listPerson person term
AttributesAttributes
sortKeysupplies the sort key for this element in an index, list or group which contains it.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.word
David's other principal backer, Josiah ha-Kohen <index indexName="NAMES">  <term sortKey="Azarya_Josiah_Kohen">Josiah ha-Kohen b. Azarya</term> </index> b. Azarya, son of one of the last gaons of Sura was David's own first cousin.
Note

The sort key is used to determine the sequence and grouping of entries in an index. It provides a sequence of characters which, when sorted with the other values, will produced the desired order; specifics of sort key construction are application-dependent

Dictionary order often differs from the collation sequence of machine-readable character sets; in English-language dictionaries, an entry for 4-H will often appear alphabetized under ‘fourh’, and McCoy may be alphabetized under ‘maccoy’, while A1, A4, and A5 may all appear in numeric order ‘alphabetized’ between ‘a-’ and ‘AA’. The sort key is required if the orthography of the dictionary entry does not suffice to determine its location.

1.7.3.31. att.spanning
att.spanning provides attributes for elements which delimit a span of text by pointing mechanisms rather than by enclosing it. [11.3.1.4. Additions and Deletions 1.3.1. Attribute Classes]
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Memberscb lb pb
AttributesAttributes
spanToindicates the end of a span initiated by the element bearing this attribute.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.pointer
SchematronThe @spanTo attribute must point to an element following the current element
<sch:rule context="tei:*[@spanTo]"> <sch:assert test="id(substring(@spanTo,2)) and following::*[@xml:id=substring(current()/@spanTo,2)]">The element indicated by @spanTo (<sch:value-of select="@spanTo"/>) must follow the current element <sch:name/> </sch:assert> </sch:rule>
Note

The span is defined as running in document order from the start of the content of the pointing element to the end of the content of the element pointed to by the spanTo attribute (if any). If no value is supplied for the attribute, the assumption is that the span is coextensive with the pointing element. If no content is present, the assumption is that the starting point of the span is immediately following the element itself.

1.7.3.32. att.tableDecoration
att.tableDecoration provides attributes used to decorate rows or cells of a table. [14. Tables, Formulæ, Graphics and Notated Music]
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Memberscell row
AttributesAttributes
roleindicates the kind of information held in this cell or in each cell of this row.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:
label
labelling or descriptive information only.
data
data values.[Default]
Note

When this attribute is specified on a row, its value is the default for all cells in this row. When specified on a cell, its value overrides any default specified by the role attribute of the parent <row> element.

rowsindicates the number of rows occupied by this cell or row.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.count
Default1
Note

A value greater than one indicates that this cell spans several rows. Where several cells span multiple rows, it may be more convenient to use nested tables.

cols(columns) indicates the number of columns occupied by this cell or row.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.count
Default1
Note

A value greater than one indicates that this cell or row spans several columns. Where an initial cell spans an entire row, it may be better treated as a heading.

1.7.3.33. att.timed
att.timed provides attributes common to those elements which have a duration in time, expressed either absolutely or by reference to an alignment map. [8.3.5. Temporal Information]
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Membersgap media
AttributesAttributes
startindicates the location within a temporal alignment at which this element begins.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.pointer
Note

If no value is supplied, the element is assumed to follow the immediately preceding element at the same hierarchic level.

endindicates the location within a temporal alignment at which this element ends.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.pointer
Note

If no value is supplied, the element is assumed to precede the immediately following element at the same hierarchic level.

1.7.3.34. att.transcriptional
att.transcriptional provides attributes specific to elements encoding authorial or scribal intervention in a text when transcribing manuscript or similar sources. [11.3.1.4. Additions and Deletions]
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Membersadd del
AttributesAttributes att.written (@hand)
statusindicates the effect of the intervention, for example in the case of a deletion, strikeouts which include too much or too little text, or in the case of an addition, an insertion which duplicates some of the text already present.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
duplicate
all of the text indicated as an addition duplicates some text that is in the original, whether the duplication is word-for-word or less exact.
duplicate-partial
part of the text indicated as an addition duplicates some text that is in the original
excessStart
some text at the beginning of the deletion is marked as deleted even though it clearly should not be deleted.
excessEnd
some text at the end of the deletion is marked as deleted even though it clearly should not be deleted.
shortStart
some text at the beginning of the deletion is not marked as deleted even though it clearly should be.
shortEnd
some text at the end of the deletion is not marked as deleted even though it clearly should be.
partial
some text in the deletion is not marked as deleted even though it clearly should be.
unremarkable
the deletion is not faulty.[Default]
Note

Status information on each deletion is needed rather rarely except in critical editions from authorial manuscripts; status information on additions is even less common.

Marking a deletion or addition as faulty is inescapably an interpretive act; the usual test applied in practice is the linguistic acceptability of the text with and without the letters or words in question.

causedocuments the presumed cause for the intervention.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
seq(sequence) assigns a sequence number related to the order in which the encoded features carrying this attribute are believed to have occurred.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.count
1.7.3.35. att.translatable
att.translatable provides attributes used to indicate the status of a translatable portion of an ODD document.
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Membersdesc gloss
AttributesAttributes
versionDatespecifies the date on which the source text was extracted and sent to the translator
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.temporal.w3c
Note

The versionDate attribute can be used to determine whether a translation might need to be revisited, by comparing the modification date on the containing file with the versionDate value on the translation. If the file has changed, changelogs can be checked to see whether the source text has been modified since the translation was made.

1.7.3.36. att.typed
att.typed provides attributes which can be used to classify or subclassify elements in any way. [1.3.1. Attribute Classes 17.1.1. Words and Above 3.5.1. Referring Strings 3.6. Simple Links and Cross-References 3.5.5. Abbreviations and Their Expansions 3.12.1. Core Tags for Verse 7.2.5. Speech Contents 4.1.1. Un-numbered Divisions 4.1.2. Numbered Divisions 4.2.1. Headings and Trailers 4.4. Virtual Divisions 13.3.2.3. Personal Relationships 11.3.1.1. Core Elements for Transcriptional Work 16.1.1. Pointers and Links 16.3. Blocks, Segments, and Anchors 12.2. Linking the Apparatus to the Text 22.5.1.2. Defining Content Models: RELAX NG 8.3. Elements Unique to Spoken Texts 23.3.1.4. Modification of Attribute and Attribute Value Lists]
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
MembersTEI ab add application bibl biblStruct cb change corr date del desc figure floatingText geogName gloss group head label lb lg listBibl listPerson media name note orgName pb persName placeName ptr quote ref relatedItem schemaRef surface table term text trailer zone
AttributesAttributes
typecharacterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
<div type="verse">  <head>Night in Tarras</head>  <lg type="stanza">   <l>At evening tramping on the hot white road</l>   <l>…</l>  </lg>  <lg type="stanza">   <l>A wind sprang up from nowhere as the sky</l>   <l>…</l>  </lg> </div>
Note

The type attribute is present on a number of elements, not all of which are members of att.typed, usually because these elements restrict the possible values for the attribute in a specific way.

Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:*[@subtype]"> <sch:assert test="@type">The <sch:name/> element should not be categorized in detail with @subtype unless also categorized in general with @type</sch:assert> </sch:rule>
Note

When appropriate, values from an established typology should be used. Alternatively a typology may be defined in the associated TEI header. If values are to be taken from a project-specific list, this should be defined using the <valList> element in the project-specific schema description, as described in 23.3.1.4. Modification of Attribute and Attribute Value Lists .

1.7.3.37. att.written
att.written provides an attribute to indicate the hand in which the textual content of an element was written in the source being transcribed. [1.3.1. Attribute Classes]
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Membersatt.transcriptional[add del] ab closer div head hi label note opener p postscript salute signed text zone
AttributesAttributes
handpoints to a <handNote> element describing the hand considered responsible for the textual content of the element concerned.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.pointer

1.7.4. Macros

1.7.4.1. macro.limitedContent
macro.limitedContent (paragraph content) defines the content of prose elements that are not used for transcription of extant materials. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Used by
desc figDesc rendition
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.limitedPhrase"/>
  <classRef key="model.inter"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Declaration
L4_macro.limitedContent = ( text | L4_model.limitedPhrase | L4_model.inter )*
1.7.4.2. macro.paraContent
macro.paraContent (paragraph content) defines the content of paragraphs and similar elements. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Used by
ab add corr del docEdition emph hi p ref salute sic signed title titlePart unclear
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.phrase"/>
  <classRef key="model.inter"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
  <elementRef key="lg"/>
  <classRef key="model.lLike"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Declaration
L4_macro.paraContent =
   (
      text
    | L4_model.gLike
    | L4_model.phrase
    | L4_model.inter
    | L4_model.global
    | L4_lg
    | L4_model.lLike
   )*
1.7.4.3. macro.phraseSeq
macro.phraseSeq (phrase sequence) defines a sequence of character data and phrase-level elements. [1.4.1. Standard Content Models]
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Used by
addrLine author biblScope birth citedRange distinct distributor docAuthor docDate edition editor email extent foreign geogName gloss label mentioned name orgName persName placeName pubPlace publisher soCalled speaker street term textLang
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.phrase"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Declaration
L4_macro.phraseSeq =
   ( text | L4_model.gLike | L4_model.phrase | L4_model.global )*
1.7.4.4. macro.phraseSeq.limited
macro.phraseSeq.limited (limited phrase sequence) defines a sequence of character data and those phrase-level elements that are not typically used for transcribing extant documents. [1.4.1. Standard Content Models]
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Used by
classCode language resp
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.limitedPhrase"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Declaration
L4_macro.phraseSeq.limited =
   ( text | L4_model.limitedPhrase | L4_model.global )*
1.7.4.5. macro.specialPara
macro.specialPara ('special' paragraph content) defines the content model of elements such as notes or list items, which either contain a series of component-level elements or else have the same structure as a paragraph, containing a series of phrase-level and inter-level elements. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Used by
cell change item licence note quote said stage
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.phrase"/>
  <classRef key="model.inter"/>
  <classRef key="model.divPart"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Declaration
L4_macro.specialPara =
   (
      text
    | L4_model.gLike
    | L4_model.phrase
    | L4_model.inter
    | L4_model.divPart
    | L4_model.global
   )*

1.7.5. Datatypes

1.7.5.1. lib.teins
lib.teins 
Modulederived-module-bptl-L4
Used by
Element:
Content model
<content>
 <valList type="closed">
  <valItem ident="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"/>
 </valList>
</content>
Declaration
L4_lib.teins = "http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"
1.7.5.2. teidata.certainty
teidata.certainty defines the range of attribute values expressing a degree of certainty.
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Used by
teidata.probCert
Content model
<content>
 <valList type="closed">
  <valItem ident="high"/>
  <valItem ident="medium"/>
  <valItem ident="low"/>
  <valItem ident="unknown"/>
 </valList>
</content>
Declaration
L4_teidata.certainty = "high" | "medium" | "low" | "unknown"
Note

Certainty may be expressed by one of the predefined symbolic values high, medium, or low. The value unknown should be used in cases where the encoder does not wish to assert an opinion about the matter.

1.7.5.3. teidata.count
teidata.count defines the range of attribute values used for a non-negative integer value used as a count.
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Used by
Element:
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef name="nonNegativeInteger"/>
</content>
Declaration
L4_teidata.count = xsd:nonNegativeInteger
Note

Any positive integer value or zero is permitted

1.7.5.4. teidata.duration.iso
teidata.duration.iso defines the range of attribute values available for representation of a duration in time using ISO 8601 standard formats
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Used by
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef name="token"
  restriction="[0-9.,DHMPRSTWYZ/:+\-]+"/>
</content>
Declaration
L4_teidata.duration.iso = token { pattern = "[0-9.,DHMPRSTWYZ/:+\-]+" }
Example
<time dur-iso="PT0,75H">three-quarters of an hour</time>
Example
<date dur-iso="P1,5D">a day and a half</date>
Example
<date dur-iso="P14D">a fortnight</date>
Example
<time dur-iso="PT0.02S">20 ms</time>
Note

A duration is expressed as a sequence of number-letter pairs, preceded by the letter P; the letter gives the unit and may be Y (year), M (month), D (day), H (hour), M (minute), or S (second), in that order. The numbers are all unsigned integers, except for the last, which may have a decimal component (using either . or , as the decimal point; the latter is preferred). If any number is 0, then that number-letter pair may be omitted. If any of the H (hour), M (minute), or S (second) number-letter pairs are present, then the separator T must precede the first ‘time’ number-letter pair.

For complete details, see ISO 8601 Data elements and interchange formats — Information interchange — Representation of dates and times.

1.7.5.5. teidata.duration.w3c
teidata.duration.w3c defines the range of attribute values available for representation of a duration in time using W3C datatypes.
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Used by
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef name="duration"/>
</content>
Declaration
L4_teidata.duration.w3c = xsd:duration
Example
<time dur="PT45M">forty-five minutes</time>
Example
<date dur="P1DT12H">a day and a half</date>
Example
<date dur="P7D">a week</date>
Example
<time dur="PT0.02S">20 ms</time>
Note

A duration is expressed as a sequence of number-letter pairs, preceded by the letter P; the letter gives the unit and may be Y (year), M (month), D (day), H (hour), M (minute), or S (second), in that order. The numbers are all unsigned integers, except for the S number, which may have a decimal component (using . as the decimal point). If any number is 0, then that number-letter pair may be omitted. If any of the H (hour), M (minute), or S (second) number-letter pairs are present, then the separator T must precede the first ‘time’ number-letter pair.

For complete details, see the W3C specification.

1.7.5.6. teidata.enumerated
teidata.enumerated defines the range of attribute values expressed as a single XML name taken from a list of documented possibilities.
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Used by
Element:
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef key="teidata.word"/>
</content>
Declaration
L4_teidata.enumerated = teidata.word
Note

Attributes using this datatype must contain a single ‘word’ which contains only letters, digits, punctuation characters, or symbols: thus it cannot include whitespace.

Typically, the list of documented possibilities will be provided (or exemplified) by a value list in the associated attribute specification, expressed with a <valList> element.

1.7.5.7. teidata.language
teidata.language defines the range of attribute values used to identify a particular combination of human language and writing system. [6.1. Language Identification]
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Used by
Element:
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <dataRef name="language"/>
  <valList>
   <valItem ident=""/>
  </valList>
 </alternate>
</content>
Declaration
L4_teidata.language = xsd:language | ( "" )
Note

The values for this attribute are language ‘tags’ as defined in BCP 47. Currently BCP 47 comprises RFC 5646 and RFC 4647; over time, other IETF documents may succeed these as the best current practice.

A ‘language tag’, per BCP 47, is assembled from a sequence of components or subtags separated by the hyphen character (-, U+002D). The tag is made of the following subtags, in the following order. Every subtag except the first is optional. If present, each occurs only once, except the fourth and fifth components (variant and extension), which are repeatable.

language
The IANA-registered code for the language. This is almost always the same as the ISO 639 2-letter language code if there is one. The list of available registered language subtags can be found at http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry. It is recommended that this code be written in lower case.
script
The ISO 15924 code for the script. These codes consist of 4 letters, and it is recommended they be written with an initial capital, the other three letters in lower case. The canonical list of codes is maintained by the Unicode Consortium, and is available at http://unicode.org/iso15924/iso15924-codes.html. The IETF recommends this code be omitted unless it is necessary to make a distinction you need.
region
Either an ISO 3166 country code or a UN M.49 region code that is registered with IANA (not all such codes are registered, e.g. UN codes for economic groupings or codes for countries for which there is already an ISO 3166 2-letter code are not registered). The former consist of 2 letters, and it is recommended they be written in upper case; the list of codes can be searched or browsed at https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#search/code/. The latter consist of 3 digits; the list of codes can be found at http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49.htm.
variant
An IANA-registered variation. These codes are used to indicate additional, well-recognized variations that define a language or its dialects that are not covered by other available subtags.
extension
An extension has the format of a single letter followed by a hyphen followed by additional subtags. These exist to allow for future extension to BCP 47, but as of this writing no such extensions are in use.
private use
An extension that uses the initial subtag of the single letter x (i.e., starts with x-) has no meaning except as negotiated among the parties involved. These should be used with great care, since they interfere with the interoperability that use of RFC 4646 is intended to promote. In order for a document that makes use of these subtags to be TEI-conformant, a corresponding <language> element must be present in the TEI header.

There are two exceptions to the above format. First, there are language tags in the IANA registry that do not match the above syntax, but are present because they have been ‘grandfathered’ from previous specifications.

Second, an entire language tag can consist of only a private use subtag. These tags start with x-, and do not need to follow any further rules established by the IETF and endorsed by these Guidelines. Like all language tags that make use of private use subtags, the language in question must be documented in a corresponding <language> element in the TEI header.

Examples include

sn
Shona
zh-TW
Taiwanese
zh-Hant-HK
Chinese written in traditional script as used in Hong Kong
en-SL
English as spoken in Sierra Leone
pl
Polish
es-MX
Spanish as spoken in Mexico
es-419
Spanish as spoken in Latin America

The W3C Internationalization Activity has published a useful introduction to BCP 47, Language tags in HTML and XML.

1.7.5.8. teidata.name
teidata.name defines the range of attribute values expressed as an XML Name.
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Used by
att giElement:
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef name="Name"/>
</content>
Declaration
L4_teidata.name = xsd:Name
Note

Attributes using this datatype must contain a single word which follows the rules defining a legal XML name (see http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml/#dt-name): for example they cannot include whitespace or begin with digits.

1.7.5.9. teidata.namespace
teidata.namespace defines the range of attribute values used to indicate XML namespaces as defined by the W3C Namespaces in XML Technical Recommendation.
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Used by
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef name="anyURI"/>
</content>
Declaration
L4_teidata.namespace = xsd:anyURI
Note

The range of syntactically valid values is defined by RFC 3986 Uniform Resource Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax

1.7.5.10. teidata.numeric
teidata.numeric defines the range of attribute values used for numeric values.
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Used by
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <dataRef name="double"/>
  <dataRef name="token"
   restriction="(\-?[\d]+/\-?[\d]+)"/>
  <dataRef name="decimal"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Declaration
L4_teidata.numeric =
   xsd:double | token { pattern = "(\-?[\d]+/\-?[\d]+)" } | xsd:decimal
Note

Any numeric value, represented as a decimal number, in floating point format, or as a ratio.

To represent a floating point number, expressed in scientific notation, ‘E notation’, a variant of ‘exponential notation’, may be used. In this format, the value is expressed as two numbers separated by the letter E. The first number, the significand (sometimes called the mantissa) is given in decimal format, while the second is an integer. The value is obtained by multiplying the mantissa by 10 the number of times indicated by the integer. Thus the value represented in decimal notation as 1000.0 might be represented in scientific notation as 10E3.

A value expressed as a ratio is represented by two integer values separated by a solidus (/) character. Thus, the value represented in decimal notation as 0.5 might be represented as a ratio by the string 1/2.

1.7.5.11. teidata.outputMeasurement
teidata.outputMeasurement defines a range of values for use in specifying the size of an object that is intended for display.
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Used by
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef name="token"
  restriction="[\-+]?\d+(\.\d+)?(%|cm|mm|in|pt|pc|px|em|ex|gd|rem|vw|vh|vm)"/>
</content>
Declaration
L4_teidata.outputMeasurement =
   token
   {
      pattern = "[\-+]?\d+(\.\d+)?(%|cm|mm|in|pt|pc|px|em|ex|gd|rem|vw|vh|vm)"
   }
Example
<figure>  <head>The TEI Logo</head>  <figDesc>Stylized yellow angle brackets with the letters <mentioned>TEI</mentioned> in    between and <mentioned>text encoding initiative</mentioned> underneath, all on a white    background.</figDesc>  <graphic height="600px" width="600px"   url="http://www.tei-c.org/logos/TEI-600.jpg"/> </figure>
Note

These values map directly onto the values used by XSL-FO and CSS. For definitions of the units see those specifications; at the time of this writing the most complete list is in the CSS3 working draft.

1.7.5.12. teidata.pattern
teidata.pattern defines attribute values which are expressed as a regular expression.
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Used by
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef name="token"/>
</content>
Declaration
L4_teidata.pattern = token
Note
A regular expression, often called a pattern, is an expression that describes a set of strings. They are usually used to give a concise description of a set, without having to list all elements. For example, the set containing the three strings Handel, Händel, and Haendel can be described by the pattern H(ä|ae?)ndel (or alternatively, it is said that the pattern H(ä|ae?)ndel matches each of the three strings)
Wikipedia

This TEI datatype is mapped to the XSD token datatype, and may therefore contain any string of characters. However, it is recommended that the value used conform to the particular flavour of regular expression syntax supported by XSD Schema.

1.7.5.13. teidata.pointer
teidata.pointer defines the range of attribute values used to provide a single URI, absolute or relative, pointing to some other resource, either within the current document or elsewhere.
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Used by
Element:
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef name="anyURI"/>
</content>
Declaration
L4_teidata.pointer = xsd:anyURI
Note

The range of syntactically valid values is defined by RFC 3986 Uniform Resource Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax. Note that the values themselves are encoded using RFC 3987 Internationalized Resource Identifiers (IRIs) mapping to URIs. For example, https://secure.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/wiki/% is encoded as https://secure.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/wiki/%25 while http://موقع.وزارة-الاتصالات.مصر/ is encoded as http://xn--4gbrim.xn----rmckbbajlc6dj7bxne2c.xn--wgbh1c/

1.7.5.14. teidata.prefix
teidata.prefix defines a range of values that may function as a URI scheme name.
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Used by
Element:
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef name="token"
  restriction="[a-z][a-z0-9\+\.\-]*"/>
</content>
Declaration
L4_teidata.prefix = token { pattern = "[a-z][a-z0-9\+\.\-]*" }
Note

This datatype is used to constrain a string of characters to one that can be used as a URI scheme name according to RFC 3986, section 3.1. Thus only the 26 lowercase letters a–z, the 10 digits 0–9, the plus sign, the period, and the hyphen are permitted, and the value must start with a letter.

1.7.5.15. teidata.probCert
teidata.probCert defines a range of attribute values which can be expressed either as a numeric probability or as a coded certainty value.
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Used by
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <dataRef key="teidata.probability"/>
  <dataRef key="teidata.certainty"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Declaration
L4_teidata.probCert = teidata.probability | teidata.certainty
1.7.5.16. teidata.probability
teidata.probability defines the range of attribute values expressing a probability.
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Used by
teidata.probCert
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef name="double"/>
</content>
Declaration
L4_teidata.probability = xsd:double
Note

Probability is expressed as a real number between 0 and 1; 0 representing certainly false and 1 representing certainly true.

1.7.5.17. teidata.replacement
teidata.replacement defines attribute values which contain a replacement template.
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Used by
Content model
<content>
 <textNode/>
</content>
Declaration
L4_teidata.replacement = text
1.7.5.18. teidata.sex
teidata.sex defines the range of attribute values used to identify human or animal sex.
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Used by
Element:
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef key="teidata.word"/>
</content>
Declaration
L4_teidata.sex = teidata.word
Note

Values for attributes using this datatype may be locally defined by a project, or may refer to an external standard, such as vCard's sex property http://microformats.org/wiki/gender-formats (in which M indicates male, F female, O other, N none or not applicable, U unknown), or the often used ISO 5218:2004 Representation of Human Sexes http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/c036266_ISO_IEC_5218_2004(E_F).zip (in which 0 indicates unknown; 1 male; 2 female; and 9 not applicable, although the ISO standard is widely considered inadequate); cf. CETH's Recommendations for Inclusive Data Collection of Trans People http://transhealth.ucsf.edu/trans?page=lib-data-collection.

1.7.5.19. teidata.temporal.w3c
teidata.temporal.w3c defines the range of attribute values expressing a temporal expression such as a date, a time, or a combination of them, that conform to the W3C XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition specification.
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Used by
Element:
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <dataRef name="date"/>
  <dataRef name="gYear"/>
  <dataRef name="gMonth"/>
  <dataRef name="gDay"/>
  <dataRef name="gYearMonth"/>
  <dataRef name="gMonthDay"/>
  <dataRef name="time"/>
  <dataRef name="dateTime"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Declaration
L4_teidata.temporal.w3c =
   xsd:date
 | xsd:gYear
 | xsd:gMonth
 | xsd:gDay
 | xsd:gYearMonth
 | xsd:gMonthDay
 | xsd:time
 | xsd:dateTime
Note

If it is likely that the value used is to be compared with another, then a time zone indicator should always be included, and only the dateTime representation should be used.

1.7.5.20. teidata.text
teidata.text defines the range of attribute values used to express some kind of identifying string as a single sequence of unicode characters possibly including whitespace.
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Used by
Element:
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef name="string"/>
</content>
Declaration
L4_teidata.text = string
Note

Attributes using this datatype must contain a single ‘token’ in which whitespace and other punctuation characters are permitted.

1.7.5.21. teidata.truthValue
teidata.truthValue defines the range of attribute values used to express a truth value.
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Used by
Element:
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef name="boolean"/>
</content>
Declaration
L4_teidata.truthValue = xsd:boolean
Note

The possible values of this datatype are 1 or true, or 0 or false.

This datatype applies only for cases where uncertainty is inappropriate; if the attribute concerned may have a value other than true or false, e.g. unknown, or inapplicable, it should have the extended version of this datatype: data.xTruthValue.

1.7.5.22. teidata.unboundedInt
teidata.unboundedInt defines an attribute value which can be either any non-negative integer or the string "unbounded".
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Used by
Content model
<content>  <alternate>
  <dataRef name="nonNegativeInteger"/>
  <valList type="closed">
   <valItem ident="unbounded"/>
  </valList>
 </alternate>
</content>
Declaration
L4_teidata.unboundedInt = xsd:nonNegativeInteger | ( "unbounded" )
1.7.5.23. teidata.version
teidata.version defines the range of attribute values which may be used to specify a TEI or Unicode version number.
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Used by
Element:
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef name="token"
  restriction="[\d]+(\.[\d]+){0,2}"/>
</content>
Declaration
L4_teidata.version = token { pattern = "[\d]+(\.[\d]+){0,2}" }
Note

The value of this attribute follows the pattern specified by the Unicode consortium for its version number (http://unicode.org/versions/). A version number contains digits and fullstop characters only. The first number supplied identifies the major version number. A second and third number, for minor and sub-minor version numbers, may also be supplied.

1.7.5.24. teidata.versionNumber
teidata.versionNumber defines the range of attribute values used for version numbers.
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Used by
Element:
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef name="token"
  restriction="[\d]+[a-z]*[\d]*(\.[\d]+[a-z]*[\d]*){0,3}"/>
</content>
Declaration
L4_teidata.versionNumber =
   token { pattern = "[\d]+[a-z]*[\d]*(\.[\d]+[a-z]*[\d]*){0,3}" }
1.7.5.25. teidata.word
teidata.word defines the range of attribute values expressed as a single word or token.
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Used by
teidata.enumerated teidata.sexElement:
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef name="token"
  restriction="(\p{L}|\p{N}|\p{P}|\p{S})+"/>
</content>
Declaration
L4_teidata.word = token { pattern = "(\p{L}|\p{N}|\p{P}|\p{S})+" }
Note

Attributes using this datatype must contain a single ‘word’ which contains only letters, digits, punctuation characters, or symbols: thus it cannot include whitespace.

1.7.5.26. teidata.xTruthValue
teidata.xTruthValue (extended truth value) defines the range of attribute values used to express a truth value which may be unknown.
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Used by
Element:
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <dataRef name="boolean"/>
  <valList>
   <valItem ident="unknown"/>
   <valItem ident="inapplicable"/>
  </valList>
 </alternate>
</content>
Declaration
L4_teidata.xTruthValue = xsd:boolean | ( "unknown" | "inapplicable" )
Note

In cases where where uncertainty is inappropriate, use the datatype data.TruthValue.

1.7.5.27. teidata.xmlName
teidata.xmlName defines attribute values which contain an XML name.
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Used by
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef name="NCName"/>
</content>
Declaration
L4_teidata.xmlName = xsd:NCName
Note

The rules defining an XML name form a part of the XML Specification.

1.7.5.28. teidata.xpath
teidata.xpath defines attribute values which contain an XPath expression.
Moduletei — Level 4: Basic Content Analysis
Used by
Content model
<content>
 <textNode/>
</content>
Declaration
L4_teidata.xpath = text
Note

Any XPath expression using the syntax defined in [[undefined XSLT2]]

1.7.6. Constraints

Schematron
<s:rule context="tei:fileDesc"> <s:report test="tei:extent">The <extent> element should not be used as a direct child of <fileDesc>, but rather only as a descendant of a bibliographic citation (e.g., of the source).</s:report> </s:rule>
Schematron
<s:ns uri="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"  prefix="tei"/> <s:rule context="tei:*/@*"> <s:assert test="name(.) = ('anchored', 'baseForm', 'baseTypes', 'calendar', 'cause', 'cert', 'class', 'cols', 'copyOf', 'corresp', 'degree', 'dur', 'dur-iso', 'ed', 'end', 'eol', 'evaluate', 'exclude', 'facs', 'from', 'from-iso', 'full', 'gi', 'given', 'group', 'hand', 'height', 'ident', 'key', 'level', 'locus', 'marks', 'met', 'min', 'n', 'name', 'next', 'notAfter', 'notBefore', 'org', 'part', 'period', 'place', 'precision', 'prev', 'quantity', 'reason', 'ref', 'rend', 'render', 'rendition', 'resp', 'rhyme', 'role', 'rows', 'sex', 'scale', 'scheme', 'scope', 'select', 'sort', 'subtype', 'synch', 'target', 'targetEnd', 'targets', 'targFunc', 'to', 'to-iso', 'type', 'unit', 'uri', 'url', 'usage', 'version', 'when', 'who', 'width', 'lrx', 'lry', 'ulx', 'uly', 'xml:base', 'xml:id', 'xml:lang', 'xml:space')">The use of the <s:name/>= attribute (found here on the <<s:value-of select="local-name(..)"/>> element) is not recommended by the Best Practices for TEI in Libraries</s:assert> </s:rule>
Schematron
<s:rule context="tei:imprint/tei:date"> <s:assert test="@when or ( @notBefore and @notAfter )"> When inside an <imprint>, a <date> element should have a machine-readable version of the date specified either on the @when attribute, or, in the case of not knowing the precise date, on the @notBefore and @notAfter attributes.</s:assert> </s:rule>
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TEI SIG on Libraries. Date: 2018-09-08