<lem>

<lem> (lemma) contains the lemma, or base text, of a textual variation. 12.1 The Apparatus Entry, Readings, and Witnesses
Module textcrit — 12 Critical Apparatus
In addition to global attributes att.textCritical (@wit, @type, @cause, @varSeq, @resp, @hand)
Used by
May contain
Declaration

<rng:element name="lem">
 <rng:ref name="att.global.attributes"/>
 <rng:ref name="att.textCritical.attributes"/>
 <rng:zeroOrMore>
  <rng:choice>
   <rng:text/>
   <rng:ref name="model.gLike"/>
   <rng:ref name="model.phrase"/>
   <rng:ref name="model.inter"/>
   <rng:ref name="model.global"/>
   <rng:ref name="model.rdgPart"/>
  </rng:choice>
 </rng:zeroOrMore>
</rng:element>
element lem
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.textCritical.attributes,
   (
      text
    | model.gLikemodel.phrasemodel.intermodel.globalmodel.rdgPart
   )*
}
Example
<app>
 <lem wit="#El #Hg">Experience</lem>
 <rdg wit="#La" type="substantive">Experiment</rdg>
 <rdg wit="#Ra2" type="substantive">Eryment</rdg>
</app>
Note
The term lemma is used in text criticism to describe the reading in the text itself (as opposed to those in the apparatus); this usage is distinct from that of mathematics (where a lemma is a major step in a proof) and natural-language processing (where a lemma is the dictionary form associated with an inflected form in the running text).