例: <gi>
These search results reproduce every example of the use of <gi> in the Guidelines, including all localised and translated versions. In some cases, the examples have been drawn from discussion of other elements in the Guidelines and illustrating the use of <gi> is not the main focus of the passage in question. In other cases, examples may be direct translations of each other, and hence identical from the perspective of their encoding.
2 The TEI Header
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title>Shakespeare: the first folio (1623) in electronic form</title>
<author>Shakespeare, William (1564–1616)</author>
<respStmt>
<resp>Originally prepared by</resp>
<name>Trevor Howard-Hill</name>
</respStmt>
<respStmt>
<resp>Revised and edited by</resp>
<name>Christine Avern-Carr</name>
</respStmt>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<distributor>Oxford Text Archive</distributor>
<address>
<addrLine>13 Banbury Road, Oxford OX2 6NN, UK</addrLine>
</address>
<idno type="OTA">119</idno>
<availability>
<p>Freely available on a non-commercial basis.</p>
</availability>
<date when="1968">1968</date>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<bibl>The first folio of Shakespeare, prepared by Charlton Hinman (The Norton Facsimile,
1968)</bibl>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<encodingDesc>
<projectDesc>
<p>Originally prepared for use in the production of a series of old-spelling
concordances in 1968, this text was extensively checked and revised for use during the
editing of the new Oxford Shakespeare (Wells and Taylor, 1989).</p>
</projectDesc>
<editorialDecl>
<correction>
<p>Turned letters are silently corrected.</p>
</correction>
<normalization>
<p>Original spelling and typography is retained, except that long s and ligatured
forms are not encoded.</p>
</normalization>
</editorialDecl>
<refsDecl xml:id="ASLREF">
<cRefPattern
matchPattern="(\S+) ([^.]+)\.(.*)"
replacementPattern="#xpath(//div1[@n='$1']/div2/[@n='$2']//lb[@n='$3'])">
<p>A reference is created by assembling the following, in the reverse order as that
listed here: <list>
<item>the <att>n</att> value of the preceding <gi>lb</gi>
</item>
<item>a period</item>
<item>the <att>n</att> value of the ancestor <gi>div2</gi>
</item>
<item>a space</item>
<item>the <att>n</att> value of the parent <gi>div1</gi>
</item>
</list>
</p>
</cRefPattern>
</refsDecl>
</encodingDesc>
<revisionDesc>
<list>
<item>
<date when="1989-04-12">12 Apr 89</date> Last checked by CAC</item>
<item>
<date when="1989-03-01">1 Mar 89</date> LB made new file</item>
</list>
</revisionDesc>
</teiHeader>
2.3.3 The Editorial Practices Declaration
<segmentation>
<p>
<gi>s</gi> elements mark orthographic sentences and
are numbered sequentially
within their parent <gi>div</gi> element
</p>
</segmentation>
<interpretation>
<p>The part of speech analysis applied throughout section 4 was
added by hand and has not been checked.</p>
</interpretation>
<correction>
<p>Errors in transcription controlled by using the
WordPerfect spelling checker.</p>
</correction>
<normalization source="http://szotar.sztaki.hu/webster/">
<p>All words converted to Modern American spelling following
Websters 9th Collegiate dictionary.</p>
</normalization>
<quotation marks="all" form="std">
<p>All opening quotation marks represented by entity reference
<ident type="ge">odq</ident>; all closing quotation marks
represented by entity reference <ident type="ge">cdq</ident>.</p>
</quotation>
</editorialDecl>
<normalization method="markup">
<p>Where both upper- and lower-case i, j, u, v, and vv have been normalized, to modern
20th century typographical practice, the <gi>choice</gi> element has been used to
enclose <gi>orig</gi> and <gi>reg</gi> elements giving the original and new values
respectively. ... </p>
</normalization>
<normalization method="silent">
<p>Spacing between words and following punctuation has been regularized to zero spaces;
spacing between words has been regularized to one space.</p>
</normalization>
<normalization source="http://www.dict.sztaki.hu/webster">
<p>Spelling converted throughout to Modern American usage, based on Websters 9th
Collegiate dictionary.</p>
</normalization>
</editorialDecl>
<normalization method="markup">
<p>當大寫與小寫的 i, j, u, v, 以及vv已經標準化,符合二十世紀現代印刷術,<gi>choice</gi>元素就用來包含 <gi>orig</gi> 還有
<gi>reg</gi> 兩個元素,並賦予新的意義。… </p>
</normalization>
<normalization method="silent">
<p>字與字後的標點符號之間規定沒有空格;字與字間規定留一個空格。</p>
</normalization>
<normalization source="http://www.dict.sztaki.hu/webster">
<p>拼字源於Websters 9th Collegiate字典的現代美語用法</p>
</normalization>
</editorialDecl>
<p>No quotation marks have been retained. Instead, the <att>rend</att> attribute on the
<gi>q</gi> element is used to specify what kinds of quotation mark was used, according
to the following list: <list type="gloss">
<label>dq</label>
<item>double quotes, open and close</item>
<label>sq</label>
<item>single quotes, open and close</item>
<label>dash</label>
<item>long dash open, no close</item>
<label>dg</label>
<item>double guillemets, open and close</item>
</list>
</p>
</quotation>
<p>不保留引號,改用元素<gi>q</gi>內的屬性<att>rend</att> 來區分引號的種類,種類如下:<list type="gloss">
<label>dq</label>
<item>雙引號,前後各一</item>
<label>sq</label>
<item>單引號,前後各一</item>
<label>dash</label>
<item>破折號,僅前面一個</item>
<label>dg</label>
<item>雙箭號,前後各一</item>
</list>
</p>
</quotation>
<p>
<gi>s</gi> elements mark orthographic sentences and are numbered sequentially within
their parent <gi>div</gi> element </p>
</segmentation>
<gi>seg</gi> elements are used to mark functional constituents of various types within each
<gi>s</gi>; the typology used is defined by a <gi>taxonomy</gi> element in the corpus
header <gi>classDecl</gi>
</p>
<p>The <att>n</att> attribute of each text in this corpus carries a
unique identifying code for the whole text. The title of the text is
held as the content of the first <gi>head</gi> element within each
text. The <att>n</att> attribute on each <gi>div1</gi> and
<gi>div2</gi> contains the canonical reference for each such
division, in the form 'XX.yyy', where XX is the book number in Roman
numerals, and yyy the section number in arabic. Line breaks are
marked by empty <gi>lb</gi> elements, each of which includes the
through line number in Casaubon's edition as the value of its
<gi>n</gi> attribute.</p>
<p>The through line number and the text identifier uniquely identify
any line. A canonical reference may be made up by concatenating the
<gi>n</gi> values from the <gi>text</gi>, <gi>div1</gi>, or
<gi>div2</gi> and calculating the line number within each part.</p>
</refsDecl>
<p>參照是將位於最高層級的<gi>div</gi>元素的屬性<att>n</att>值串聯起來,
其後跟著空格和續接的下一層級<gi>div</gi>,接著冒點,
然後是續接的下一(最低) 層級的<gi>div</gi>所組成。</p>
</refsDecl>
<p>References are made up by concatenating the value for the
<att>n</att> attribute on the highest level <gi>div</gi>
element, followed by a space, followed by the sequential
number of the next level <gi>div</gi> followed by a colon
followed by the sequential number of the next (and lowest)
level <gi>div</gi>.</p>
</refsDecl>
<title>The Amorous Prince, or, the Curious Husband, 1671</title>
<author>
<persName ref="#abehn.aeh">Behn, Aphra</persName>
</author>
<respStmt xml:id="pcaton.xzc">
<persName>Caton, Paul</persName>
<resp>electronic publication editor</resp>
</respStmt>
<respStmt xml:id="wgui.ner">
<persName>Gui, Weihsin</persName>
<resp>encoder</resp>
</respStmt>
<respStmt xml:id="jwernimo.lrv">
<persName>Wernimont, Jacqueline</persName>
<resp>encoder</resp>
</respStmt>
</titleStmt>
<!-- ... -->
<revisionDesc>
<change n="RCS:1.39" when="2007-08-08" who="#jwernimo.lrv">Changed <val>drama.verse</val>
<gi>lg</gi>s to <gi>p</gi>s. <note>we have opened a discussion about the need for a new
value for <att>type</att> of <gi>lg</gi>, <val>drama.free.verse</val>, in order to address
the verse of Behn which is not in regular iambic pentameter. For the time being these
instances are marked with a comment note until we are able to fully consider the best way
to encode these instances.</note>
</change>
<change n="RCS:1.33" when="2007-06-28" who="#pcaton.xzc">Added <att>key</att> and <att>reg</att>
to <gi>name</gi>s.</change>
<change n="RCS:1.31" when="2006-12-04" who="#wgui.ner">Completed renovation. Validated.</change>
</revisionDesc>
2.6 Minimal and Recommended Headers
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title>Common sense, a machine-readable transcript</title>
<author>Paine, Thomas (1737-1809)</author>
<respStmt>
<resp>compiled by</resp>
<name>Jon K Adams</name>
</respStmt>
</titleStmt>
<editionStmt>
<edition>
<date>1986</date>
</edition>
</editionStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<distributor>Oxford Text Archive.</distributor>
<address>
<addrLine>Oxford University Computing Services,</addrLine>
<addrLine>13 Banbury Road,</addrLine>
<addrLine>Oxford OX2 6RB,</addrLine>
<addrLine>UK</addrLine>
</address>
</publicationStmt>
<notesStmt>
<note>Brief notes on the text are in a
supplementary file.</note>
</notesStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<biblStruct>
<monogr>
<editor>Foner, Philip S.</editor>
<title>The collected writings of Thomas Paine</title>
<imprint>
<pubPlace>New York</pubPlace>
<publisher>Citadel Press</publisher>
<date>1945</date>
</imprint>
</monogr>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<encodingDesc>
<samplingDecl>
<p>Editorial notes in the Foner edition have not
been reproduced. </p>
<p>Blank lines and multiple blank spaces, including paragraph
indents, have not been preserved. </p>
</samplingDecl>
<editorialDecl>
<correction status="high" method="silent">
<p>The following errors
in the Foner edition have been corrected:
<list>
<item>p. 13 l. 7 cotemporaries contemporaries </item>
<item>p. 28 l. 26 [comma] [period] </item>
<item>p. 84 l. 4 kin kind </item>
<item>p. 95 l. 1 stuggle struggle </item>
<item>p. 101 l. 4 certainy certainty </item>
<item>p. 167 l. 6 than that </item>
<item>p. 209 l. 24 publshed published </item>
</list>
</p>
</correction>
<normalization>
<p>No normalization beyond that performed
by Foner, if any. </p>
</normalization>
<quotation marks="all" form="std">
<p>All double quotation marks
rendered with ", all single quotation marks with
apostrophe. </p>
</quotation>
<hyphenation eol="none">
<p>Hyphenated words that appear at the
end of the line in the Foner edition have been reformed.</p>
</hyphenation>
<stdVals>
<p>The values of <att>when-iso</att> on the <gi>time</gi>
element always end in the format <val>HH:MM</val> or
<val>HH</val>; i.e., seconds, fractions thereof, and time
zone designators are not present.</p>
</stdVals>
<interpretation>
<p>Compound proper names are marked. </p>
<p>Dates are marked. </p>
<p>Italics are recorded without interpretation. </p>
</interpretation>
</editorialDecl>
<classDecl>
<taxonomy xml:id="lcsh">
<bibl>Library of Congress Subject Headings</bibl>
</taxonomy>
<taxonomy xml:id="lc">
<bibl>Library of Congress Classification</bibl>
</taxonomy>
</classDecl>
</encodingDesc>
<profileDesc>
<creation>
<date>1774</date>
</creation>
<langUsage>
<language ident="en" usage="100">English.</language>
</langUsage>
<textClass>
<keywords scheme="#lcsh">
<list>
<item>Political science</item>
<item>United States -- Politics and government —
Revolution, 1775-1783</item>
</list>
</keywords>
<classCode scheme="#lc">JC 177</classCode>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
<revisionDesc>
<change when="1996-01-22">
<name>CMSMcQ</name> finished proofreading
</change>
<change when="1995-10-30">
<name>L.B. </name> finished proofreading
</change>
<change when="1995-07-20">
<name>R.G. </name> finished proofreading
</change>
<change when="1995-07-04">
<name>R.G. </name> finished data entry
</change>
<change when="1995-01-15">
<name>R.G. </name> began data entry
</change>
</revisionDesc>
</teiHeader>
3 Elements Available in All TEI Documents
3.10.4 Declaring Reference Systems
<fileDesc>
<!-- ... -->
</fileDesc>
<encodingDesc>
<refsDecl>
<cRefPattern
matchPattern="([^ ]+) ([0-9]+)\.([0-9]+)\.([0-9]+)"
replacementPattern="#xpath(//div1[@n='$1']/div2[@n='$2']/div3[@n='$3']/l[@n='$4']">
<p>A canonical reference is assembled with
<list>
<item>the name of the <label>work</label>: the
<att>n</att> of a <gi>div1</gi>,</item>
<item>a space,</item>
<item>the number of the <label>book</label>: the
<att>n</att> of a child <gi>div2</gi>,</item>
<item>a full stop</item>
<item>the number of the <label>poem</label>: the
<att>n</att> of a child <gi>div3</gi>,</item>
<item>the line number: the <att>n</att> value of a
child <gi>l</gi>
</item>
</list>
</p>
</cRefPattern>
<cRefPattern
matchPattern="([^ ]+) ([0-9]+)\.([0-9]+)"
replacementPattern="#xpath(//div1[@n='$1']/div2[@n='$2']/div3[@n='$3']">
<p>Same as above, but without the last component (full
stop followed by the <gi>l</gi>'s <att>n</att>.</p>
</cRefPattern>
<cRefPattern
matchPattern="([^ ]+) ([0-9]+)"
replacementPattern="#xpath(//div1[@n='$1']/div2[@n='$2']">
<p>Same as above, but without the poem component (full
stop followed by the <gi>div3</gi>'s <att>n</att>.</p>
</cRefPattern>
</refsDecl>
</encodingDesc>
</teiHeader>
22 Documentation Elements
element names when they appear in the text; the
<gi>tag</gi> element however is used to show how a tag as
such might appear. So one might talk of an occurrence of the
<gi>blort</gi> element which had been tagged
<tag>blort type='runcible'</tag>. The
<att>type</att> attribute may take any name token as
value; the default value is <val>spqr</val>, in memory of
its creator.</p>
22.1.2 Element and Attribute Descriptions
<head>Element and attribute descriptions</head>
<p>Within the body of a document using this module, the following
elements may be used to reference parts of the specification elements
discussed in section <ptr target="#TDcrystals"/>, in particular the
brief prose descriptions these provide for elements and attributes.
<specList>
<specDesc key="specList"/>
<specDesc key="specDesc"/>
</specList>
</p>
<p>TEI practice requires that a <gi>specList</gi> listing the elements
...
</p>
<!-- ... -->
</div3>
<gi>term</gi> element is declared using the following syntax:
<eg><![CDATA[<!ELEMENT term (%phrase.content;)>]]</eg>
</p>
<gi>術語</gi>元素用於以下語法:
<eg><![CDATA[<!ELEMENT term (%phrase.content;)>]]</eg>
</p>
<gi scheme="DBK">listItem</gi> element.</p>
<desc>groups elements used for arbitrary segmentation. </desc>
<classes>
<memberOf key="model.phrase"/>
</classes>
<remarks>
<p>The principles on which segmentation is carried out, and
any special codes or attribute values used, should be defined explicitly
in the <gi>segmentation</gi> element of the <gi>encodingDesc</gi> within
the associated TEI header.</p>
</remarks>
</classSpec>
<desc>匯集用於隨機分割的元素</desc>
<classes>
<memberOf key="model.phrase"/>
</classes>
<remarks>
<p>The principles on which segmentation is carried out, and any special codes or attribute
values used, should be defined explicitly in the <gi>segmentation</gi> element of the
<gi>encodingDesc</gi> within the associated TEI header.</p>
</remarks>
</classSpec>
22.4.1 Description of Components
<!--... -->
<remarks>
<p>This element is intended for use only where no other element
is available to mark the phrase or words concerned. The global
<att>xml:lang</att> attribute should be used in preference to this element
where it is intended to mark the language of the whole of some text
element.</p>
<p>The <gi>distinct</gi> element may be used to identify phrases
belonging to sublanguages or registers not generally regarded as true
languages.</p>
</remarks>
<!--... -->
</elementSpec>
<p>The <gi>name</gi> element can be used for both personal names and place names:</p>
<eg><![CDATA[ <q>My dear <name type="person">Mr.
Bennet</name>,</q> said his lady to him one day,
<q>have you heard that <name type="place">Netherfield
Park</name> is let at last?</q>]]></eg>
<p>As shown above, the <att>type</att> attribute may be used to distinguish the one from the
other.</p>
</exemplum>
<p>
<gi>名稱</gi>元素可以同時用於人名以及地名:</p>
<eg><![CDATA[ <q>我親愛的 <name
type="person">班耐特</name>先生,</q> 有一天太太對他說,
<q>你聽到<name type="place">尼得斐莊園</name>
終於租出去了嗎?</q>]]></eg>
<p>如上所示,<att>屬性值</att> 可用來分辨人名或地名。</p>
</exemplum>
element logically preceding this
one.</valDesc>
<attDef ident="type">
<desc>describes the form of the list.</desc>
<datatype>
<rng:text/>
</datatype>
<defaultVal>simple</defaultVal>
<valList type="semi">
<valItem ident="ordered">
<desc>list items are numbered or lettered. </desc>
</valItem>
<valItem ident="bulleted">
<desc>list items are marked with a bullet or other
typographic device. </desc>
</valItem>
<valItem ident="simple">
<desc>list items are not numbered or bulleted.</desc>
</valItem>
<valItem ident="gloss">
<desc>each list item glosses some term or
concept, which is given by a label element preceding
the list item.</desc>
</valItem>
</valList>
<remarks>
<p>The formal syntax of the element declarations allows
<gi>label</gi> tags to be omitted from lists tagged <tag>list
type="gloss"</tag>; this is however a semantic error.</p>
</remarks>
</attDef>
</attList>
element logically preceding this one.</valDesc>
</valDesc>