예: <placeName>
These search results reproduce every example of the use of <placeName> in the Guidelines, including all localised and translated versions. In some cases, the examples have been drawn from discussion of other elements in the Guidelines and illustrating the use of <placeName> is not the main focus of the passage in question. In other cases, examples may be direct translations of each other, and hence identical from the perspective of their encoding.
- 1 The TEI Infrastructure
- 4 Default Text Structure
- 8 Transcriptions of Speech
- 13 Names, Dates, People, and Places
- 21 Certainty, Precision, and Responsibility
1 The TEI Infrastructure
<opener>
<dateline>
<placeName>Dorchester, Village,</placeName>
<date when="1828-03-02">March 2d. 1828.</date>
</dateline>
<salute>To
Mrs. Cornell,</salute> Sunday <time when="12:00:00">noon.</time>
</opener>
<dateline>
<placeName>Dorchester, Village,</placeName>
<date when="1828-03-02">March 2d. 1828.</date>
</dateline>
<salute>To
Mrs. Cornell,</salute> Sunday <time when="12:00:00">noon.</time>
</opener>
4 Default Text Structure
4.2.3 Arguments, Epigraphs, and Postscripts
<div type="letter">
<opener>
<dateline>
<placeName>Newport</placeName>
<date when="1761-05-27">May ye 27th 1761</date>
</dateline>
<salute>Gentlemen</salute>
</opener>
<p>Capt Stoddard's Business
<lb/>calling him to Providence, have
<lb/>got him to look at Hopkins brigantine
<lb/>& if can agree to Purchase her, shall
<lb/>be much oblig'd for your further
<lb/>assistance herein, & will acquiesce with
<lb/>whatever you & he shall Contract
<lb/>for — I Thank you for your
<lb/>
<unclear>Line</unclear> respecting the brigantine & Beg
<lb/>leave to Recommend the Bearer
<lb/>to you for your advice & Friendship
<lb/>in this matter</p>
<closer>
<salute>I am your most humble servant</salute>
<signed>Joseph Wanton Jr</signed>
</closer>
<postscript>
<label>P.S.</label>
<p>I have Mollases, Sugar,
<lb/>Coffee & Rum, which
<lb/>will Exchange with you
<lb/>for Candles or Oyl</p>
</postscript>
</div>
<opener>
<dateline>
<placeName>Newport</placeName>
<date when="1761-05-27">May ye 27th 1761</date>
</dateline>
<salute>Gentlemen</salute>
</opener>
<p>Capt Stoddard's Business
<lb/>calling him to Providence, have
<lb/>got him to look at Hopkins brigantine
<lb/>& if can agree to Purchase her, shall
<lb/>be much oblig'd for your further
<lb/>assistance herein, & will acquiesce with
<lb/>whatever you & he shall Contract
<lb/>for — I Thank you for your
<lb/>
<unclear>Line</unclear> respecting the brigantine & Beg
<lb/>leave to Recommend the Bearer
<lb/>to you for your advice & Friendship
<lb/>in this matter</p>
<closer>
<salute>I am your most humble servant</salute>
<signed>Joseph Wanton Jr</signed>
</closer>
<postscript>
<label>P.S.</label>
<p>I have Mollases, Sugar,
<lb/>Coffee & Rum, which
<lb/>will Exchange with you
<lb/>for Candles or Oyl</p>
</postscript>
</div>
<div type="letter">
<opener>
<dateline>
<placeName>Rimaone</placeName>
<date when="2006-11-21">21 Nov 06</date>
</dateline>
<salute>Dear Susan,</salute>
</opener>
<p>Thank you very much for the assistance splitting those
logs. I'm sorry about the misunderstanding as to the size of
the task. I really was not asking for help, only to borrow the
axe. Hope you had fun in any case.</p>
<closer>
<salute>Sincerely yours,</salute>
<signed>Seymour</signed>
</closer>
<postscript>
<label>P.S.</label>
<p>The collision occured on <date when="2001-07-06">06 Jul 01</date>.</p>
</postscript>
</div>
<opener>
<dateline>
<placeName>Rimaone</placeName>
<date when="2006-11-21">21 Nov 06</date>
</dateline>
<salute>Dear Susan,</salute>
</opener>
<p>Thank you very much for the assistance splitting those
logs. I'm sorry about the misunderstanding as to the size of
the task. I really was not asking for help, only to borrow the
axe. Hope you had fun in any case.</p>
<closer>
<salute>Sincerely yours,</salute>
<signed>Seymour</signed>
</closer>
<postscript>
<label>P.S.</label>
<p>The collision occured on <date when="2001-07-06">06 Jul 01</date>.</p>
</postscript>
</div>
8 Transcriptions of Speech
<recording type="audio" dur="P30M">
<equipment>
<p>Recorded on a Sony TR444 walkman by unknown participants; remastered
to digital tape at <placeName>Borehamwood Studios</placeName> by
<orgName>Transcription Services Inc</orgName>.</p>
</equipment>
</recording>
<equipment>
<p>Recorded on a Sony TR444 walkman by unknown participants; remastered
to digital tape at <placeName>Borehamwood Studios</placeName> by
<orgName>Transcription Services Inc</orgName>.</p>
</equipment>
</recording>
<recording type="audio" dur="P30M">
<equipment>
<p>以Sony TR444 walkman錄成，參與者不明；<orgName>中國廣播公司</orgName>在<placeName>中廣電台</placeName>以數位磁帶重製。</p>
</equipment>
</recording>
<equipment>
<p>以Sony TR444 walkman錄成，參與者不明；<orgName>中國廣播公司</orgName>在<placeName>中廣電台</placeName>以數位磁帶重製。</p>
</equipment>
</recording>
13 Names, Dates, People, and Places
<placeName period="#christian">Stauropolis</placeName>
<persName>
<forename>Johan</forename>
<surname type="toponymic" ref="#dystvold">Dystvold</surname>
</persName>
<!-- ... -->
<placeName xml:id="dystvold">Dystvold</placeName>
<forename>Johan</forename>
<surname type="toponymic" ref="#dystvold">Dystvold</surname>
</persName>
<!-- ... -->
<placeName xml:id="dystvold">Dystvold</placeName>
About a year back, a question of considerable interest was agitated in the <orgName key="PAS1" type="voluntary">
<placeName key="PEN">Pennsyla.</placeName> Abolition Society
</orgName>....
<placeName key="PEN">Pennsyla.</placeName> Abolition Society
</orgName>....
大約一年前，在<placeName key="PEN">賓州</placeName>的<orgName key="PAS1" type="voluntary">廢止黑奴協會</orgName>，有一場轟動的激辯。
<persName>
<forename>Edward</forename>
<forename>George</forename>
<surname type="linked">Bulwer-Lytton</surname>, <roleName>Baron Lytton of
<placeName>Knebworth</placeName>
</roleName>
</persName>
<forename>Edward</forename>
<forename>George</forename>
<surname type="linked">Bulwer-Lytton</surname>, <roleName>Baron Lytton of
<placeName>Knebworth</placeName>
</roleName>
</persName>
<persName>
<forename>夏爾</forename>
<forename>皮耶</forename>
<surname>波特萊爾</surname>，<roleName>
<placeName>法國</placeName>象徵派詩人 </roleName>
</persName>
<forename>夏爾</forename>
<forename>皮耶</forename>
<surname>波特萊爾</surname>，<roleName>
<placeName>法國</placeName>象徵派詩人 </roleName>
</persName>
After spending some
time in our <placeName key="NY1">modern <placeName key="BA1">Babylon</placeName>
</placeName>, <placeName key="NY1">New
York</placeName>, I have proceeded to the <placeName key="PH1">City of
Brotherly Love</placeName>.
time in our <placeName key="NY1">modern <placeName key="BA1">Babylon</placeName>
</placeName>, <placeName key="NY1">New
York</placeName>, I have proceeded to the <placeName key="PH1">City of
Brotherly Love</placeName>.
13.2.3.1 Geo-political Place Names
<placeName>Rochester,
NY</placeName>
NY</placeName>
13.2.3.1 Geo-political Place Names
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Rochester</settlement>,
<region type="state">New York</region>
</placeName>
<settlement type="city">Rochester</settlement>,
<region type="state">New York</region>
</placeName>
13.2.3.1 Geo-political Place Names
<placeName key="LSEA1">
<country type="nation">Laos</country>,
<bloc type="sub-continent">Southeast Asia</bloc>
</placeName>
<country type="nation">Laos</country>,
<bloc type="sub-continent">Southeast Asia</bloc>
</placeName>
13.2.3.1 Geo-political Place Names
<placeName>
<district type="arondissement">6ème</district>
<settlement type="city">Paris, </settlement>
<country>France</country>
</placeName>
<district type="arondissement">6ème</district>
<settlement type="city">Paris, </settlement>
<country>France</country>
</placeName>
<placeName key="NRPA1">
<offset>near the top of</offset>
<geogName>
<geogFeat>Mount</geogFeat>
<name>Sinai</name>
</geogName>
</placeName>
<offset>near the top of</offset>
<geogName>
<geogFeat>Mount</geogFeat>
<name>Sinai</name>
</geogName>
</placeName>
<placeName>
<measure>20 km</measure>
<offset>north of</offset>
<settlement type="city">Paris</settlement>
</placeName>
<measure>20 km</measure>
<offset>north of</offset>
<settlement type="city">Paris</settlement>
</placeName>
<placeName key="Duncan">
<measure unit="km" quantity="17.7">11 miles</measure>
<offset>Northwest of</offset>
<settlement type="city">Providence</settlement>, <region type="state">RI</region>
</placeName>
<measure unit="km" quantity="17.7">11 miles</measure>
<offset>Northwest of</offset>
<settlement type="city">Providence</settlement>, <region type="state">RI</region>
</placeName>
<placeName>
<settlement>Rochester</settlement>
<region>New York</region>
</placeName>
<settlement>Rochester</settlement>
<region>New York</region>
</placeName>
<placeName>
<settlement>曼徹斯特</settlement>
<region>紐約</region>
</placeName>
<settlement>曼徹斯特</settlement>
<region>紐約</region>
</placeName>
<placeName>
<geogName>天池</geogName>
<region>新疆</region>
</placeName>
<geogName>天池</geogName>
<region>新疆</region>
</placeName>
<placeName>
<settlement>烏魯木齊</settlement>
<offset>北邊</offset>
<measure>十哩</measure>
</placeName>
<settlement>烏魯木齊</settlement>
<offset>北邊</offset>
<measure>十哩</measure>
</placeName>
<placeName>
<geogName>Arrochar Alps</geogName>
<region>Argylshire</region>
</placeName>
<geogName>Arrochar Alps</geogName>
<region>Argylshire</region>
</placeName>
<placeName>
<measure>10 miles</measure>
<offset>Northeast of</offset>
<settlement>Attica</settlement>
</placeName>
<measure>10 miles</measure>
<offset>Northeast of</offset>
<settlement>Attica</settlement>
</placeName>
<placeName>
<region type="state" n="IL">Illinois</region>
</placeName>
<region type="state" n="IL">Illinois</region>
</placeName>
<placeName>
<region type="state" n="IL">依利諾</region>
</placeName>
<region type="state" n="IL">依利諾</region>
</placeName>
<placeName>
<district type="ward">Jericho</district>
<settlement>Oxford</settlement>
</placeName>
<district type="ward">Jericho</district>
<settlement>Oxford</settlement>
</placeName>
<placeName>
<district type="ward">中環</district>
<settlement>香港</settlement>
</placeName>
<district type="ward">中環</district>
<settlement>香港</settlement>
</placeName>
<placeName>
<district type="area">南邊</district>
<settlement>廣州</settlement>
</placeName>
<district type="area">南邊</district>
<settlement>廣州</settlement>
</placeName>
<placeName>
<district type="area">South Side</district>
<settlement>Chicago</settlement>
</placeName>
<district type="area">South Side</district>
<settlement>Chicago</settlement>
</placeName>
<placeName>
<settlement type="town">Glasgow</settlement>
<region>Scotland</region>
</placeName>
<settlement type="town">Glasgow</settlement>
<region>Scotland</region>
</placeName>
<placeName>
<settlement type="town">淡水</settlement>
<region>台北縣</region>
</placeName>
<settlement type="town">淡水</settlement>
<region>台北縣</region>
</placeName>
<placeName key="NRPA1">
<offset>50 metres below the summit of</offset>
<geogName>
<geogFeat>Mount</geogFeat>
<name>Sinai</name>
</geogName>
</placeName>
<offset>50 metres below the summit of</offset>
<geogName>
<geogFeat>Mount</geogFeat>
<name>Sinai</name>
</geogName>
</placeName>
<person xml:id="simon_son_of_richard2">
<persName>Simon, son of Richard</persName>
<residence>
<placeName>
<region>Essex</region>
</placeName>
</residence>
<floruit notBefore="1219" notAfter="1223">1219-1223</floruit>
</person>
<persName>Simon, son of Richard</persName>
<residence>
<placeName>
<region>Essex</region>
</placeName>
</residence>
<floruit notBefore="1219" notAfter="1223">1219-1223</floruit>
</person>
13.3.4.1 Varieties of Location
<place xml:id="LYON1" type="city">
<placeName notBefore="1400">Lyon</placeName>
<placeName notAfter="0056">Lugdunum</placeName>
<location>
<geo>41.687142 -74.870109</geo>
</location>
</place>
<placeName notBefore="1400">Lyon</placeName>
<placeName notAfter="0056">Lugdunum</placeName>
<location>
<geo>41.687142 -74.870109</geo>
</location>
</place>
13.3.4.1 Varieties of Location
<place xml:id="LYON2">
<placeName notBefore="1400">Lyon</placeName>
<placeName notAfter="0056">Lugdunum</placeName>
<location>
<bloc>EU</bloc>
<country>France</country>
</location>
</place>
<placeName notBefore="1400">Lyon</placeName>
<placeName notAfter="0056">Lugdunum</placeName>
<location>
<bloc>EU</bloc>
<country>France</country>
</location>
</place>
13.3.4.1 Varieties of Location
<place type="building">
<placeName>Brasserie Georges</placeName>
<location>
<country key="FR"/>
<settlement type="city">Lyon</settlement>
<district type="arrondissement">Perrache</district>
<placeName type="street">Rue de la Charité</placeName>
</location>
</place>
<placeName>Brasserie Georges</placeName>
<location>
<country key="FR"/>
<settlement type="city">Lyon</settlement>
<district type="arrondissement">Perrache</district>
<placeName type="street">Rue de la Charité</placeName>
</location>
</place>
13.3.4.1 Varieties of Location
<place type="imaginary">
<placeName>Atlantis</placeName>
<location>
<offset>beyond</offset>
<placeName>The Pillars of <persName>Hercules</persName>
</placeName>
</location>
</place>
<placeName>Atlantis</placeName>
<location>
<offset>beyond</offset>
<placeName>The Pillars of <persName>Hercules</persName>
</placeName>
</location>
</place>
13.3.4.1 Varieties of Location
<place xml:id="MYF">
<placeName notAfter="1969">Yasgur's Farm</placeName>
<placeName notBefore="1969">Woodstock Festival Site</placeName>
<location>
<measure>one mile</measure>
<offset>north west of</offset>
<settlement>Bethel</settlement>
<region>New York</region>
</location>
</place>
<placeName notAfter="1969">Yasgur's Farm</placeName>
<placeName notBefore="1969">Woodstock Festival Site</placeName>
<location>
<measure>one mile</measure>
<offset>north west of</offset>
<settlement>Bethel</settlement>
<region>New York</region>
</location>
</place>
13.3.4.1 Varieties of Location
<place type="cemetery">
<placeName>Protestant Cemetery</placeName>
<placeName type="official" xml:lang="it">Cimitero Acattolico</placeName>
<location type="geopolitical">
<country>Italy</country>
<settlement>Rome</settlement>
<district>Testaccio</district>
</location>
<location type="address">
<address>
<addrLine>Via Caio Cestio, 6</addrLine>
<addrLine>00153 Roma</addrLine>
</address>
</location>
</place>
<placeName>Protestant Cemetery</placeName>
<placeName type="official" xml:lang="it">Cimitero Acattolico</placeName>
<location type="geopolitical">
<country>Italy</country>
<settlement>Rome</settlement>
<district>Testaccio</district>
</location>
<location type="address">
<address>
<addrLine>Via Caio Cestio, 6</addrLine>
<addrLine>00153 Roma</addrLine>
</address>
</location>
</place>
<place type="islandGroup">
<placeName>Mascarene Islands</placeName>
<placeName>Mascarenhas Archipelago</placeName>
<place type="island">
<placeName>Mauritius</placeName>
<listPlace type="offshoreIslands">
<place>
<placeName>La roche qui pleure</placeName>
</place>
<place>
<placeName>Ile aux cerfs</placeName>
</place>
</listPlace>
</place>
<place type="island">
<placeName>Rodrigues</placeName>
</place>
<place type="island">
<placeName>Réunion</placeName>
</place>
</place>
<placeName>Mascarene Islands</placeName>
<placeName>Mascarenhas Archipelago</placeName>
<place type="island">
<placeName>Mauritius</placeName>
<listPlace type="offshoreIslands">
<place>
<placeName>La roche qui pleure</placeName>
</place>
<place>
<placeName>Ile aux cerfs</placeName>
</place>
</listPlace>
</place>
<place type="island">
<placeName>Rodrigues</placeName>
</place>
<place type="island">
<placeName>Réunion</placeName>
</place>
</place>
<place xml:id="wales" type="country">
<placeName xml:lang="cy">Cymru</placeName>
<placeName xml:lang="en">Wales</placeName>
<placeName xml:lang="la">Wallie</placeName>
<placeName xml:lang="la">Wallia</placeName>
<placeName xml:lang="fro">Le Waleis</placeName>
<place xml:id="carmarthenshire" type="region">
<region type="county" xml:lang="en" notBefore="1284">Carmarthenshire</region>
<place xml:id="carmarthen" type="settlement">
<placeName xml:lang="en">Carmarthen</placeName>
<placeName xml:lang="la" notBefore="1090" notAfter="1300">Kaermerdin</placeName>
<placeName xml:lang="cy">Caerfyrddin</placeName>
<place xml:id="carmarthen_castle" type="castle">
<settlement>castle of Carmarthen</settlement>
</place>
</place>
</place>
</place>
<placeName xml:lang="cy">Cymru</placeName>
<placeName xml:lang="en">Wales</placeName>
<placeName xml:lang="la">Wallie</placeName>
<placeName xml:lang="la">Wallia</placeName>
<placeName xml:lang="fro">Le Waleis</placeName>
<place xml:id="carmarthenshire" type="region">
<region type="county" xml:lang="en" notBefore="1284">Carmarthenshire</region>
<place xml:id="carmarthen" type="settlement">
<placeName xml:lang="en">Carmarthen</placeName>
<placeName xml:lang="la" notBefore="1090" notAfter="1300">Kaermerdin</placeName>
<placeName xml:lang="cy">Caerfyrddin</placeName>
<place xml:id="carmarthen_castle" type="castle">
<settlement>castle of Carmarthen</settlement>
</place>
</place>
</place>
</place>
<place type="county">
<placeName>Herefordshire</placeName>
<listPlace type="villages">
<place>
<placeName>Abbey Dore</placeName>
<location>
<geo>51.969604 -2.893146</geo>
</location>
</place>
<place>
<placeName>Acton Beauchamp</placeName>
</place>
<!-- etc -->
</listPlace>
<listPlace type="towns">
<place>
<placeName>Hereford</placeName>
</place>
<place>
<placeName>Leominster</placeName>
</place>
<!-- etc -->
</listPlace>
</place>
<placeName>Herefordshire</placeName>
<listPlace type="villages">
<place>
<placeName>Abbey Dore</placeName>
<location>
<geo>51.969604 -2.893146</geo>
</location>
</place>
<place>
<placeName>Acton Beauchamp</placeName>
</place>
<!-- etc -->
</listPlace>
<listPlace type="towns">
<place>
<placeName>Hereford</placeName>
</place>
<place>
<placeName>Leominster</placeName>
</place>
<!-- etc -->
</listPlace>
</place>
13.3.4.3 States, Traits, and Events
<place xml:id="IS">
<placeName xml:lang="en">Iceland</placeName>
<placeName xml:lang="is">Ísland</placeName>
<location>
<geo>65.00 -18.00</geo>
</location>
<terrain>
<desc>Area: 103,000 sq km</desc>
</terrain>
<state type="governance" notBefore="1944">
<p>Constitutional republic</p>
</state>
<state type="governance" notAfter="1944">
<p>Part of the kingdom of <placeName key="DK">Denmark</placeName>
</p>
</state>
<event type="governance" when="1944-06-17">
<desc>Iceland became independent on 17 June 1944.</desc>
</event>
<state type="governance" from="1944-06-17">
<p>An independent republic since June 1944</p>
</state>
</place>
<placeName xml:lang="en">Iceland</placeName>
<placeName xml:lang="is">Ísland</placeName>
<location>
<geo>65.00 -18.00</geo>
</location>
<terrain>
<desc>Area: 103,000 sq km</desc>
</terrain>
<state type="governance" notBefore="1944">
<p>Constitutional republic</p>
</state>
<state type="governance" notAfter="1944">
<p>Part of the kingdom of <placeName key="DK">Denmark</placeName>
</p>
</state>
<event type="governance" when="1944-06-17">
<desc>Iceland became independent on 17 June 1944.</desc>
</event>
<state type="governance" from="1944-06-17">
<p>An independent republic since June 1944</p>
</state>
</place>
13.3.4.3 States, Traits, and Events
<place xml:id="greece">
<placeName>Greece</placeName>
<climate>
<desc>Greece's climate is divided into three well defined
classes:</desc>
<climate>
<label>Mediterranean</label>
<desc>It features mild, wet winters and hot, dry
summers. Temperatures rarely reach extremes, although snowfalls do
occur occasionally even in <placeName>Athens</placeName>,
<placeName>Cyclades</placeName> or <placeName>Crete</placeName>
during the winter.</desc>
</climate>
<climate>
<label>Alpine</label>
<desc>It is found primarily in <placeName>
<offset>Western</offset>
Greece</placeName> (<placeName>Epirus</placeName>,
<placeName>
<offset>Central</offset> Greece</placeName>,
<placeName>Thessaly</placeName>,
<placeName>
<offset>Western</offset> Macedonia</placeName> as well
as central parts of <placeName>Peloponnesus</placeName> like
<placeName>Achaea</placeName>, <placeName>Arcadia</placeName> and
parts of <placeName>Laconia</placeName> where the Alpine range pass
by)</desc>
</climate>
<climate>
<label>Temperate</label>
<desc>It is found in <placeName>
<offset>Central</offset> and
<offset>Eastern</offset> Macedonia</placeName> as well as in
<placeName>Thrace</placeName> at places like
<placeName>Komotini</placeName>, <placeName>Xanthi</placeName> and
<placeName>
<offset>northern</offset> Evros</placeName>. It features
cold, damp winters and hot, dry summers.</desc>
</climate>
</climate>
</place>
<placeName>Greece</placeName>
<climate>
<desc>Greece's climate is divided into three well defined
classes:</desc>
<climate>
<label>Mediterranean</label>
<desc>It features mild, wet winters and hot, dry
summers. Temperatures rarely reach extremes, although snowfalls do
occur occasionally even in <placeName>Athens</placeName>,
<placeName>Cyclades</placeName> or <placeName>Crete</placeName>
during the winter.</desc>
</climate>
<climate>
<label>Alpine</label>
<desc>It is found primarily in <placeName>
<offset>Western</offset>
Greece</placeName> (<placeName>Epirus</placeName>,
<placeName>
<offset>Central</offset> Greece</placeName>,
<placeName>Thessaly</placeName>,
<placeName>
<offset>Western</offset> Macedonia</placeName> as well
as central parts of <placeName>Peloponnesus</placeName> like
<placeName>Achaea</placeName>, <placeName>Arcadia</placeName> and
parts of <placeName>Laconia</placeName> where the Alpine range pass
by)</desc>
</climate>
<climate>
<label>Temperate</label>
<desc>It is found in <placeName>
<offset>Central</offset> and
<offset>Eastern</offset> Macedonia</placeName> as well as in
<placeName>Thrace</placeName> at places like
<placeName>Komotini</placeName>, <placeName>Xanthi</placeName> and
<placeName>
<offset>northern</offset> Evros</placeName>. It features
cold, damp winters and hot, dry summers.</desc>
</climate>
</climate>
</place>
13.3.4.3 States, Traits, and Events
<listEvent>
<event
when="1713"
ref="http://www.canadiana.org/ECO/ItemRecord/9_01832">
<label>Treaty of Utrecht</label>
<desc>France ceded to Great Britain its claims to the <orgName>Hudson's Bay
Company</orgName> territories in <placeName>Rupert's Land</placeName>,
<placeName>Newfoundland</placeName>, and
<placeName>Acadia</placeName> and recognized British suzerainty over <orgName type="tribe">the Iroquois</orgName> but retained its other pre-war
North American possessions, including
<placeName key="PEI">Île-Saint-Jean</placeName> (now <placeName key="PEI">Prince Edward
Island</placeName>)...</desc>
</event>
<event when="1774" key="14-GeoIII-c83">
<label>Quebec Act</label>
<desc>This act of the British Parliament guaranteed free practice of
the Catholic faith and restored use of the French Civil Code for
private matters throughout the Province of Quebec, which had been
expanded in territory following the <ref>Treaty of Paris</ref>.</desc>
</event>
<event
when="1778"
ref="http://avalon.law.yale.edu/18th_century/del1778.asp">
<label>Treaty of Fort Pitt</label>
<desc>Also known as the <name type="event">Treaty with the
Delawares</name>, this was the first written treaty between the newly
formed <orgName>United States</orgName> and any Native American people, in this
case, the <orgName type="tribe">Lenape</orgName> or Delawares.</desc>
</event>
</listEvent>
<event
when="1713"
ref="http://www.canadiana.org/ECO/ItemRecord/9_01832">
<label>Treaty of Utrecht</label>
<desc>France ceded to Great Britain its claims to the <orgName>Hudson's Bay
Company</orgName> territories in <placeName>Rupert's Land</placeName>,
<placeName>Newfoundland</placeName>, and
<placeName>Acadia</placeName> and recognized British suzerainty over <orgName type="tribe">the Iroquois</orgName> but retained its other pre-war
North American possessions, including
<placeName key="PEI">Île-Saint-Jean</placeName> (now <placeName key="PEI">Prince Edward
Island</placeName>)...</desc>
</event>
<event when="1774" key="14-GeoIII-c83">
<label>Quebec Act</label>
<desc>This act of the British Parliament guaranteed free practice of
the Catholic faith and restored use of the French Civil Code for
private matters throughout the Province of Quebec, which had been
expanded in territory following the <ref>Treaty of Paris</ref>.</desc>
</event>
<event
when="1778"
ref="http://avalon.law.yale.edu/18th_century/del1778.asp">
<label>Treaty of Fort Pitt</label>
<desc>Also known as the <name type="event">Treaty with the
Delawares</name>, this was the first written treaty between the newly
formed <orgName>United States</orgName> and any Native American people, in this
case, the <orgName type="tribe">Lenape</orgName> or Delawares.</desc>
</event>
</listEvent>
13.3.4.4 Relations Between Places
<listPlace>
<place xml:id="MASC">
<placeName>Mascarene islands</placeName>
<placeName>Mascarenhas Archipelago</placeName>
</place>
<place xml:id="MRU">
<placeName>Mauritius</placeName>
<!-- ... -->
</place>
<place xml:id="ROD">
<placeName>Rodrigues</placeName>
</place>
<place xml:id="REN">
<placeName>Réunion</placeName>
</place>
<relation name="contains" active="#MASC" passive="#ROD #MRU #REN"/>
</listPlace>
<place xml:id="MASC">
<placeName>Mascarene islands</placeName>
<placeName>Mascarenhas Archipelago</placeName>
</place>
<place xml:id="MRU">
<placeName>Mauritius</placeName>
<!-- ... -->
</place>
<place xml:id="ROD">
<placeName>Rodrigues</placeName>
</place>
<place xml:id="REN">
<placeName>Réunion</placeName>
</place>
<relation name="contains" active="#MASC" passive="#ROD #MRU #REN"/>
</listPlace>
13.3.4.4 Relations Between Places
<place type="country" xml:id="FRA">
<placeName>France</placeName>
</place>
<placeName>France</placeName>
</place>
<place xml:id="ROMA">
<placeName>Rome</placeName>
<!-- ... -->
<climate>
<ab>
<table>
<head>24-hr Average Temperature</head>
<row>
<cell/>
<cell role="label">Jan</cell>
<cell role="label">Jun</cell>
<cell role="label">Dec</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell role="label">°C</cell>
<cell role="data">7.1</cell>
<cell role="data">21.7</cell>
<cell role="data">8.3</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell role="label">°F</cell>
<cell role="data">44.8</cell>
<cell role="data">71.1</cell>
<cell role="data">46.9</cell>
</row>
</table>
</ab>
<note>Taken from <bibl>
<abbr>GHCN 2 Beta</abbr>: The Global Historical Climatology Network,
version 2 beta, 1904 months between 1811 and 1980. <ptr
target="http://www.worldclimate.com/cgi-bin/data.pl?ref=N41E012+1202+0004058G2"/>
</bibl>
</note>
</climate>
</place>
<placeName>Rome</placeName>
<!-- ... -->
<climate>
<ab>
<table>
<head>24-hr Average Temperature</head>
<row>
<cell/>
<cell role="label">Jan</cell>
<cell role="label">Jun</cell>
<cell role="label">Dec</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell role="label">°C</cell>
<cell role="data">7.1</cell>
<cell role="data">21.7</cell>
<cell role="data">8.3</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell role="label">°F</cell>
<cell role="data">44.8</cell>
<cell role="data">71.1</cell>
<cell role="data">46.9</cell>
</row>
</table>
</ab>
<note>Taken from <bibl>
<abbr>GHCN 2 Beta</abbr>: The Global Historical Climatology Network,
version 2 beta, 1904 months between 1811 and 1980. <ptr
target="http://www.worldclimate.com/cgi-bin/data.pl?ref=N41E012+1202+0004058G2"/>
</bibl>
</note>
</climate>
</place>
<listPlace type="offshoreIslands">
<place>
<placeName>La roche qui pleure</placeName>
</place>
<place>
<placeName>Ile aux cerfs</placeName>
</place>
</listPlace>
<place>
<placeName>La roche qui pleure</placeName>
</place>
<place>
<placeName>Ile aux cerfs</placeName>
</place>
</listPlace>
<place>
<placeName>Abbey Dore</placeName>
<location>
<geo>51.969604 -2.893146</geo>
</location>
</place>
<placeName>Abbey Dore</placeName>
<location>
<geo>51.969604 -2.893146</geo>
</location>
</place>
<place type="building">
<placeName>Brasserie Georges</placeName>
<location>
<country key="FR"/>
<settlement type="city">Lyon</settlement>
<district type="arrondissement">Perrache</district>
<placeName type="street">Rue de la Charité</placeName>
</location>
</place>
<placeName>Brasserie Georges</placeName>
<location>
<country key="FR"/>
<settlement type="city">Lyon</settlement>
<district type="arrondissement">Perrache</district>
<placeName type="street">Rue de la Charité</placeName>
</location>
</place>
<place type="imaginary">
<placeName>Atlantis</placeName>
<location>
<offset>beyond</offset>
<placeName>The Pillars of <persName>Hercules</persName>
</placeName>
</location>
</place>
<placeName>Atlantis</placeName>
<location>
<offset>beyond</offset>
<placeName>The Pillars of <persName>Hercules</persName>
</placeName>
</location>
</place>
<person xml:id="zh-tw_Ovi01" sex="1" role="poet">
<persName xml:lang="en">Ovid</persName>
<persName xml:lang="zh-tw">奧維德</persName>
<birth when="-0044-03-20"> 西元前43年3月20日<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Sulmona</settlement>
<country key="IT">義大利</country>
</placeName>
</birth>
<death notBefore="0017" notAfter="0018">西元後17或18年<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Tomis (Constanta)</settlement>
<country key="RO">羅馬尼亞</country>
</placeName>
</death>
</person>
<persName xml:lang="en">Ovid</persName>
<persName xml:lang="zh-tw">奧維德</persName>
<birth when="-0044-03-20"> 西元前43年3月20日<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Sulmona</settlement>
<country key="IT">義大利</country>
</placeName>
</birth>
<death notBefore="0017" notAfter="0018">西元後17或18年<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Tomis (Constanta)</settlement>
<country key="RO">羅馬尼亞</country>
</placeName>
</death>
</person>
<person xml:id="Ovi01" sex="1" role="poet">
<persName xml:lang="en">Ovid</persName>
<persName xml:lang="la">Publius Ovidius Naso</persName>
<birth when="-0044-03-20"> 20 March 43 BC <placeName>
<settlement type="city">Sulmona</settlement>
<country key="IT">Italy</country>
</placeName>
</birth>
<death notBefore="0017" notAfter="0018">17 or 18 AD <placeName>
<settlement type="city">Tomis (Constanta)</settlement>
<country key="RO">Romania</country>
</placeName>
</death>
</person>
<persName xml:lang="en">Ovid</persName>
<persName xml:lang="la">Publius Ovidius Naso</persName>
<birth when="-0044-03-20"> 20 March 43 BC <placeName>
<settlement type="city">Sulmona</settlement>
<country key="IT">Italy</country>
</placeName>
</birth>
<death notBefore="0017" notAfter="0018">17 or 18 AD <placeName>
<settlement type="city">Tomis (Constanta)</settlement>
<country key="RO">Romania</country>
</placeName>
</death>
</person>
<residence notAfter="1997">台北東區帝寶大廈</residence>
<residence notBefore="1903" notAfter="1996">
<placeName>
<settlement>沙鹿</settlement>
<region>台中</region>
</placeName>
</residence>
<residence notBefore="1903" notAfter="1996">
<placeName>
<settlement>沙鹿</settlement>
<region>台中</region>
</placeName>
</residence>
<residence notAfter="1997">Mbeni estate, Dzukumura region, Matabele land</residence>
<residence notBefore="1903" notAfter="1996">
<placeName>
<settlement>Glasgow</settlement>
<region>Scotland</region>
</placeName>
</residence>
<residence notBefore="1903" notAfter="1996">
<placeName>
<settlement>Glasgow</settlement>
<region>Scotland</region>
</placeName>
</residence>
<place xml:id="KERG">
<placeName>Kerguelen Islands</placeName>
<!-- ... -->
<terrain>
<desc>antarctic tundra</desc>
</terrain>
<!-- ... -->
</place>
<placeName>Kerguelen Islands</placeName>
<!-- ... -->
<terrain>
<desc>antarctic tundra</desc>
</terrain>
<!-- ... -->
</place>
21 Certainty, Precision, and Responsibility
21.1.1 Using Notes to Record Uncertainty
<persName>Elizabeth</persName> went to <placeName>Essex</placeName>. She had always liked <placeName>Essex</placeName>.
<note type="uncertainty" resp="#MSM">It is not
clear here whether <mentioned>Essex</mentioned>
refers to the place or to the nobleman. -MSM</note>
<note type="uncertainty" resp="#MSM">It is not
clear here whether <mentioned>Essex</mentioned>
refers to the place or to the nobleman. -MSM</note>
21.1.1 Using Notes to Record Uncertainty
<persName>Elizabeth</persName> went to <placeName xml:id="CE-p1a">Essex</placeName>.
She had always liked <placeName xml:id="CE-p1b">Essex</placeName>.
<note type="uncertainty" resp="#MSM" target="#CE-p1a #CE-p1b">It
is not clear here whether <mentioned>Essex</mentioned>
refers to the place or to the nobleman. If the latter,
it should be tagged as a personal name. -<name xml:id="MSM">Michael</name>
</note>
She had always liked <placeName xml:id="CE-p1b">Essex</placeName>.
<note type="uncertainty" resp="#MSM" target="#CE-p1a #CE-p1b">It
is not clear here whether <mentioned>Essex</mentioned>
refers to the place or to the nobleman. If the latter,
it should be tagged as a personal name. -<name xml:id="MSM">Michael</name>
</note>
21.1.2 Structured Indications of Uncertainty
Elizabeth went to
<placeName xml:id="CE-pl1">Essex</placeName>.
<!-- ... elsewhere in the document ... -->
<certainty target="#CE-pl1" locus="name">
<desc>possibly not a placename</desc>
</certainty>
<placeName xml:id="CE-pl1">Essex</placeName>.
<!-- ... elsewhere in the document ... -->
<certainty target="#CE-pl1" locus="name">
<desc>possibly not a placename</desc>
</certainty>
21.1.2 Structured Indications of Uncertainty
Elizabeth went to <placeName xml:id="CE-PL1">Essex</placeName>.
She had always liked <placeName xml:id="CE-PL2">Essex</placeName>.
<!-- ... -->
<!-- 60% chance that P1 is a placename, 40% chance a personal name. -->
<certainty
xml:id="cert-1"
target="#CE-PL1"
locus="name"
degree="0.6">
<desc>probably a placename, but possibly not"</desc>
</certainty>
<certainty
xml:id="cert-2"
target="#CE-PL1"
locus="name"
assertedValue="persName"
degree="0.4">
<desc>may refer to the Earl of Essex"</desc>
</certainty>
<!-- 60% chance that P2 is a placename, 40% chance a personal name. 100% chance that it agrees with P1. -->
<certainty
target="#CE-PL2"
locus="name"
given="#cert-1"
degree="1.0">
<desc>if CE-PL1 is a placename, CE-PL2 certainly is"</desc>
</certainty>
<certainty
target="#CE-PL2"
locus="name"
assertedValue="persName"
degree="1.0"
given="#cert-2">
<desc>if CE-PL1 is a personal name, then so is CE-PL2</desc>
</certainty>
She had always liked <placeName xml:id="CE-PL2">Essex</placeName>.
<!-- ... -->
<!-- 60% chance that P1 is a placename, 40% chance a personal name. -->
<certainty
xml:id="cert-1"
target="#CE-PL1"
locus="name"
degree="0.6">
<desc>probably a placename, but possibly not"</desc>
</certainty>
<certainty
xml:id="cert-2"
target="#CE-PL1"
locus="name"
assertedValue="persName"
degree="0.4">
<desc>may refer to the Earl of Essex"</desc>
</certainty>
<!-- 60% chance that P2 is a placename, 40% chance a personal name. 100% chance that it agrees with P1. -->
<certainty
target="#CE-PL2"
locus="name"
given="#cert-1"
degree="1.0">
<desc>if CE-PL1 is a placename, CE-PL2 certainly is"</desc>
</certainty>
<certainty
target="#CE-PL2"
locus="name"
assertedValue="persName"
degree="1.0"
given="#cert-2">
<desc>if CE-PL1 is a personal name, then so is CE-PL2</desc>
</certainty>
21.1.2 Structured Indications of Uncertainty
Ernest went to old <persName>Saybrook</persName>. (0.6 * 0.9, or 0.54)
Ernest went to old <placeName>Saybrook</placeName>. (0.4 * 0.5, or 0.20)
Ernest went to <placeName>old Saybrook</placeName>. (0.4 * 0.5, or 0.20)
Ernest went to old <placeName>Saybrook</placeName>. (0.4 * 0.5, or 0.20)
Ernest went to <placeName>old Saybrook</placeName>. (0.4 * 0.5, or 0.20)