<shift>

<shift> marks the point at which some paralinguistic feature of a series of utterances by any one speaker changes. 8.3.6 Shifts
Modul spoken — 8 Transcriptions of Speech
Neben global gültigen Attributen att.ascribed (@who)
feature a paralinguistic feature.
Zustand Optional
Gültige Werte:
tempo
speed of utterance.
loud
loudness.
pitch
pitch range.
tension
tension or stress pattern.
rhythm
rhythmic qualities.
voice
voice quality.
new specifies the new state of the paralinguistic feature specified.
Zustand Optional
Datentyp 

<rng:ref name="data.enumerated"/>
data.enumerated
Werte An open list (for an example of possible values, see 8.4.2 Synchronization and Overlap)
Verwendet von
model.global.spoken
Kann enthalten Leeres Element
Deklaration 

<rng:element name="shift">
 <rng:ref name="att.global.attributes"/>
 <rng:ref name="att.ascribed.attributes"/>
 <rng:optional>
  <rng:attribute name="feature">
   <rng:choice>
    <rng:value>tempo</rng:value>
    <rng:value>loud</rng:value>
    <rng:value>pitch</rng:value>
    <rng:value>tension</rng:value>
    <rng:value>rhythm</rng:value>
    <rng:value>voice</rng:value>
   </rng:choice>
  </rng:attribute>
 </rng:optional>
 <rng:optional>
  <rng:attribute name="new" a:defaultValue="normal">
   <rng:ref name="data.enumerated"/>
  </rng:attribute>
 </rng:optional>
 <rng:empty/>
</rng:element>
element shift
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.ascribed.attributes,
   attribute feature
   {
      "tempo" | "loud" | "pitch" | "tension" | "rhythm" | "voice"
   }?,
   attribute new { data.enumerated }?,
   empty
}
Beispiel
<u who="#LB">
 <shift feature="loud" new="f"/>Elizabeth
</u>
<u who="#EB">Yes</u>
<u who="#LB">
 <shift feature="loud"/>Come and try this
<pause/>
 <shift feature="loud" new="ff"/>come on
</u>
<!-- ... -->
<listPerson type="speakers">
 <person xml:id="LB"/>
 <person xml:id="EB"/>
</listPerson>

The word ‘Elizabeth’ is spoken loudly, the words ‘Yes’ and ‘Come and try this’ with normal volume, and the words ‘come on’ very loudly.