P5: Guidelines for Electronic Text Encoding and Interchange

<teiHeader>
 <fileDesc>
  <titleStmt>
   <title>Shakespeare: the first folio (1623) in electronic form</title>
   <author>Shakespeare, William (1564–1616)</author>
   <respStmt>
    <resp>Originally prepared by</resp>
    <name>Trevor Howard-Hill</name>
   </respStmt>
   <respStmt>
    <resp>Revised and edited by</resp>
    <name>Christine Avern-Carr</name>
   </respStmt>
  </titleStmt>
  <publicationStmt>
   <distributor>Oxford Text Archive</distributor>
   <address>
    <addrLine>13 Banbury Road, Oxford OX2 6NN, UK</addrLine>
   </address>
   <idno type="OTA">119</idno>
   <availability>
    <p>Freely available on a non-commercial basis.</p>
   </availability>
   <date when="1968">1968</date>
  </publicationStmt>
  <sourceDesc>
   <bibl>The first folio of Shakespeare, prepared by Charlton Hinman (The Norton Facsimile,
       1968)</bibl>
  </sourceDesc>
 </fileDesc>
 <encodingDesc>
  <projectDesc>
   <p>Originally prepared for use in the production of a series of old-spelling
       concordances in 1968, this text was extensively checked and revised for use during the
       editing of the new Oxford Shakespeare (Wells and Taylor, 1989).</p>
  </projectDesc>
  <editorialDecl>
   <correction>
    <p>Turned letters are silently corrected.</p>
   </correction>
   <normalization>
    <p>Original spelling and typography is retained, except that long s and ligatured
         forms are not encoded.</p>
   </normalization>
  </editorialDecl>
  <refsDecl xml:id="ASLREF">
   <cRefPattern
     matchPattern="(\S+) ([^.]+)\.(.*)"
     replacementPattern="#xpath(//div1[@n='$1']/div2/[@n='$2']//lb[@n='$3'])">
    <p>A reference is created by assembling the following, in the reverse order as that
         listed here: <list>
      <item>the <att>n</att> value of the preceding <gi>lb</gi>
      </item>
      <item>a period</item>
      <item>the <att>n</att> value of the ancestor <gi>div2</gi>
      </item>
      <item>a space</item>
      <item>the <att>n</att> value of the parent <gi>div1</gi>
      </item>
     </list>
    </p>
   </cRefPattern>
  </refsDecl>
 </encodingDesc>
 <revisionDesc>
  <list>
   <item>
    <date when="1989-04-12">12 Apr 89</date> Last checked by CAC</item>
   <item>
    <date when="1989-03-01">1 Mar 89</date> LB made new file</item>
  </list>
 </revisionDesc>
</teiHeader>

<quotation marks="none">
 <p>No quotation marks have been retained. Instead, the <att>rend</att> attribute on the
 <gi>q</gi> element is used to specify what kinds of quotation mark was used, according
   to the following list: <list type="gloss">
   <label>dq</label>
   <item>double quotes, open and close</item>
   <label>sq</label>
   <item>single quotes, open and close</item>
   <label>dash</label>
   <item>long dash open, no close</item>
   <label>dg</label>
   <item>double guillemets, open and close</item>
  </list>
 </p>
</quotation>

<quotation marks="none" form="rend">
 <p>不保留引號，改用元素<gi>q</gi>內的屬性<att>rend</att> 來區分引號的種類，種類如下：<list type="gloss">
   <label>dq</label>
   <item>雙引號，前後各一</item>
   <label>sq</label>
   <item>單引號，前後各一</item>
   <label>dash</label>
   <item>破折號，僅前面一個</item>
   <label>dg</label>
   <item>雙箭號，前後各一</item>
  </list>
 </p>
</quotation>

<refsDecl>
 <p>The <att>n</att> attribute of each text in this corpus carries a
   unique identifying code for the whole text. The title of the text is
   held as the content of the first <gi>head</gi> element within each
   text. The <att>n</att> attribute on each <gi>div1</gi> and
 <gi>div2</gi> contains the canonical reference for each such
   division, in the form 'XX.yyy', where XX is the book number in Roman
   numerals, and yyy the section number in arabic. Line breaks are
   marked by empty <gi>lb</gi> elements, each of which includes the
   through line number in Casaubon's edition as the value of its
 <gi>n</gi> attribute.</p>
 <p>The through line number and the text identifier uniquely identify
   any line. A canonical reference may be made up by concatenating the
 <gi>n</gi> values from the <gi>text</gi>, <gi>div1</gi>, or
 <gi>div2</gi> and calculating the line number within each part.</p>
</refsDecl>

<refsDecl>
 <p>參照是將位於最高層級的<gi>div</gi>元素的屬性<att>n</att>值串聯起來，
   其後跟著空格和續接的下一層級<gi>div</gi>，接著冒點，
   然後是續接的下一(最低) 層級的<gi>div</gi>所組成。</p>
</refsDecl>

<refsDecl>
 <p>References are made up by concatenating the value for the
 <att>n</att> attribute on the highest level <gi>div</gi>
   element, followed by a space, followed by the sequential
   number of the next level <gi>div</gi> followed by a colon
   followed by the sequential number of the next (and lowest)
   level <gi>div</gi>.</p>
</refsDecl>

<titleStmt>
 <title>The Amorous Prince, or, the Curious Husband, 1671</title>
 <author>
  <persName ref="#abehn.aeh">Behn, Aphra</persName>
 </author>
 <respStmt xml:id="pcaton.xzc">
  <persName>Caton, Paul</persName>
  <resp>electronic publication editor</resp>
 </respStmt>
 <respStmt xml:id="wgui.ner">
  <persName>Gui, Weihsin</persName>
  <resp>encoder</resp>
 </respStmt>
 <respStmt xml:id="jwernimo.lrv">
  <persName>Wernimont, Jacqueline</persName>
  <resp>encoder</resp>
 </respStmt>
</titleStmt>
<!-- ... -->
<revisionDesc>
 <change n="RCS:1.39" when="2007-08-08" who="#jwernimo.lrv">Changed <val>drama.verse</val>
  <gi>lg</gi>s to <gi>p</gi>s. <note>we have opened a discussion about the need for a new
     value for <att>type</att> of <gi>lg</gi>, <val>drama.free.verse</val>, in order to address
     the verse of Behn which is not in regular iambic pentameter. For the time being these
     instances are marked with a comment note until we are able to fully consider the best way
     to encode these instances.</note>
 </change>
 <change n="RCS:1.33" when="2007-06-28" who="#pcaton.xzc">Added <att>key</att> and <att>reg</att>
   to <gi>name</gi>s.</change>
 <change n="RCS:1.31" when="2006-12-04" who="#wgui.ner">Completed renovation. Validated.</change>
</revisionDesc>

<teiHeader>
 <fileDesc>
  <titleStmt>
   <title>Common sense, a machine-readable transcript</title>
   <author>Paine, Thomas (1737-1809)</author>
   <respStmt>
    <resp>compiled by</resp>
    <name>Jon K Adams</name>
   </respStmt>
  </titleStmt>
  <editionStmt>
   <edition>
    <date>1986</date>
   </edition>
  </editionStmt>
  <publicationStmt>
   <distributor>Oxford Text Archive.</distributor>
   <address>
    <addrLine>Oxford University Computing Services,</addrLine>
    <addrLine>13 Banbury Road,</addrLine>
    <addrLine>Oxford OX2 6RB,</addrLine>
    <addrLine>UK</addrLine>
   </address>
  </publicationStmt>
  <notesStmt>
   <note>Brief notes on the text are in a
       supplementary file.</note>
  </notesStmt>
  <sourceDesc>
   <biblStruct>
    <monogr>
     <editor>Foner, Philip S.</editor>
     <title>The collected writings of Thomas Paine</title>
     <imprint>
      <pubPlace>New York</pubPlace>
      <publisher>Citadel Press</publisher>
      <date>1945</date>
     </imprint>
    </monogr>
   </biblStruct>
  </sourceDesc>
 </fileDesc>
 <encodingDesc>
  <samplingDecl>
   <p>Editorial notes in the Foner edition have not
       been reproduced. </p>
   <p>Blank lines and multiple blank spaces, including paragraph
       indents, have not been preserved. </p>
  </samplingDecl>
  <editorialDecl>
   <correction status="high" method="silent">
    <p>The following errors
         in the Foner edition have been corrected:
    <list>
      <item>p. 13 l. 7 cotemporaries contemporaries </item>
      <item>p. 28 l. 26 [comma] [period] </item>
      <item>p. 84 l. 4 kin kind </item>
      <item>p. 95 l. 1 stuggle struggle </item>
      <item>p. 101 l. 4 certainy certainty </item>
      <item>p. 167 l. 6 than that </item>
      <item>p. 209 l. 24 publshed published </item>
     </list>
    </p>
   </correction>
   <normalization>
    <p>No normalization beyond that performed
         by Foner, if any. </p>
   </normalization>
   <quotation marks="all" form="std">
    <p>All double quotation marks
         rendered with ", all single quotation marks with
         apostrophe. </p>
   </quotation>
   <hyphenation eol="none">
    <p>Hyphenated words that appear at the
         end of the line in the Foner edition have been reformed.</p>
   </hyphenation>
   <stdVals>
    <p>The values of <att>when-iso</att> on the <gi>time</gi>
         element always end in the format <val>HH:MM</val> or
    <val>HH</val>; i.e., seconds, fractions thereof, and time
         zone designators are not present.</p>
   </stdVals>
   <interpretation>
    <p>Compound proper names are marked. </p>
    <p>Dates are marked. </p>
    <p>Italics are recorded without interpretation. </p>
   </interpretation>
  </editorialDecl>
  <classDecl>
   <taxonomy xml:id="lcsh">
    <bibl>Library of Congress Subject Headings</bibl>
   </taxonomy>
   <taxonomy xml:id="lc">
    <bibl>Library of Congress Classification</bibl>
   </taxonomy>
  </classDecl>
 </encodingDesc>
 <profileDesc>
  <creation>
   <date>1774</date>
  </creation>
  <langUsage>
   <language ident="en" usage="100">English.</language>
  </langUsage>
  <textClass>
   <keywords scheme="#lcsh">
    <list>
     <item>Political science</item>
     <item>United States -- Politics and government —
           Revolution, 1775-1783</item>
    </list>
   </keywords>
   <classCode scheme="#lc">JC 177</classCode>
  </textClass>
 </profileDesc>
 <revisionDesc>
  <change when="1996-01-22">
   <name>CMSMcQ</name> finished proofreading
  </change>
  <change when="1995-10-30">
   <name>L.B. </name> finished proofreading
  </change>
  <change notBefore="1995-07-04">
   <name>R.G. </name> finished data entry at end of term
  </change>
  <change notAfter="1995-01-01">
   <name>R.G. </name> began data entry before New Year 1995
  </change>
 </revisionDesc>
</teiHeader>

<teiHeader>
 <fileDesc>
<!-- ... -->
 </fileDesc>
 <encodingDesc>
  <refsDecl>
   <cRefPattern
     matchPattern="([^ ]+) ([0-9]+)\.([0-9]+)\.([0-9]+)"
     replacementPattern="#xpath(//div1[@n='$1']/div2[@n='$2']/div3[@n='$3']/l[@n='$4']">
    <p>A canonical reference is assembled with
    <list>
      <item>the name of the <label>work</label>: the
      <att>n</att> of a <gi>div1</gi>,</item>
      <item>a space,</item>
      <item>the number of the <label>book</label>: the
      <att>n</att> of a child <gi>div2</gi>,</item>
      <item>a full stop</item>
      <item>the number of the <label>poem</label>: the
      <att>n</att> of a child <gi>div3</gi>,</item>
      <item>the line number: the <att>n</att> value of a
             child <gi>l</gi>
      </item>
     </list>
    </p>
   </cRefPattern>
   <cRefPattern
     matchPattern="([^ ]+) ([0-9]+)\.([0-9]+)"
     replacementPattern="#xpath(//div1[@n='$1']/div2[@n='$2']/div3[@n='$3']">
    <p>Same as above, but without the last component (full
         stop followed by the <gi>l</gi>'s <att>n</att>.</p>
   </cRefPattern>
   <cRefPattern
     matchPattern="([^ ]+) ([0-9]+)"
     replacementPattern="#xpath(//div1[@n='$1']/div2[@n='$2']">
    <p>Same as above, but without the poem component (full
         stop followed by the <gi>div3</gi>'s <att>n</att>.</p>
   </cRefPattern>
  </refsDecl>
 </encodingDesc>
</teiHeader>

<p>The <gi>gi</gi> element is used to tag
element names when they appear in the text; the
<gi>tag</gi> element however is used to show how a tag as
such might appear. So one might talk of an occurrence of the
<gi>blort</gi> element which had been tagged
<tag>blort type='runcible'</tag>. The
<att>type</att> attribute may take any name token as
value; the default value is <val>spqr</val>, in memory of
its creator.</p>

<p>The TEI defines six <soCalled>global</soCalled> attributes; their names are
<att>xml:id</att>, <att>rend</att>, <att>xml:lang</att>, <att>n</att>, <att>xml:space</att>,
and <att>xml:base</att>; <att scheme="XX">style</att> is not among them.</p>

<p>TEI定義六個<soCalled>global</soCalled>屬性，包括：
<att>xml:id</att>, <att>rend</att>, <att>xml:lang</att>, <att>n</att>, <att>xml:space</att>,
和<att>xml:base</att>; <att scheme="XX">style</att> 不在其中。</p>

<elementSpec module="core" ident="foreign">
<!--... -->
 <remarks>
  <p>This element is intended for use only where no other element
     is available to mark the phrase or words concerned. The global
  <att>xml:lang</att> attribute should be used in preference to this element
     where it is intended to mark the language of the whole of some text
     element.</p>
  <p>The <gi>distinct</gi> element may be used to identify phrases
     belonging to sublanguages or registers not generally regarded as true
     languages.</p>
 </remarks>
<!--... -->
</elementSpec>

<exemplum xml:lang="en">
 <p>The <gi>name</gi> element can be used for both personal names and place names:</p>
 <eg><![CDATA[ <q>My dear <name type="person">Mr.
   Bennet</name>,</q> said his lady to him one day,
   <q>have you heard that <name type="place">Netherfield
   Park</name> is let at last?</q>]]></eg>
 <p>As shown above, the <att>type</att> attribute may be used to distinguish the one from the
   other.</p>
</exemplum>

<exemplum>
 <p>
  <gi>名稱</gi>元素可以同時用於人名以及地名：</p>
 <eg><![CDATA[ <q>我親愛的 <name
   type="person">班耐特</name>先生，</q> 有一天太太對他說，
   <q>你聽到<name type="place">尼得斐莊園</name>
   終於租出去了嗎？</q>]]></eg>
 <p>如上所示，<att>屬性值</att> 可用來分辨人名或地名。</p>
</exemplum>

<constraintSpec ident="demo-c1" scheme="isoschematron">
 <desc>Enforce the presence of the <att>spanTo</att> attribute</desc>
 <constraint>
  <s:assert test="@spanTo">The spanTo= attribute of <s:name/>
     is required.</s:assert>
 </constraint>
</constraintSpec>