Ejemplo: <head> (encabezamiento)

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Ejemplo: <head> (encabezamiento)

These search results reproduce every example of the use of <head> in the Guidelines, including all localised and translated versions. In some cases, the examples have been drawn from discussion of other elements in the Guidelines and illustrating the use of <head> is not the main focus of the passage in question. In other cases, examples may be direct translations of each other, and hence identical from the perspective of their encoding.

1 The TEI Infrastructure
3 Elements Available in All TEI Documents
4 Default Text Structure
6 Verse
7 Performance Texts
9 Dictionaries
10 Manuscript Description
11 Representation of Primary Sources
12 Critical Apparatus
13 Names, Dates, People, and Places
14 Tables, Formulæ, and Graphics
16 Linking, Segmentation, and Alignment
17 Simple Analytic Mechanisms
22 Documentation Elements

1 The TEI Infrastructure

att.global

<head rend="align(center) case(allcaps)">
<lb/>To The <lb/>Duchesse <lb/>of <lb/>Newcastle,
<lb/>On Her <lb/>
<hi rend="case(mixed)">New Blazing-World</hi>.
</head>

att.global

<head rendition="#ac #sc">
<lb/>To The <lb/>Duchesse <lb/>of <lb/>Newcastle, <lb/>On Her
<lb/>
<hi rendition="#no">New Blazing-World</hi>.
</head>

<rendition xml:id="sc" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps</rendition>
<rendition xml:id="no" scheme="css">font-variant: normal</rendition>
<rendition xml:id="ac" scheme="css">text-align: center</rendition>

att.global

<div type="bibl">
<head>Bibliography</head>
<listBibl
   xml:base="http://www.lib.ucdavis.edu/BWRP/Works/">
  <bibl n="1">
   <author>
    <name>Landon, Letitia Elizabeth</name>
   </author>
   <ref target="LandLVowOf.sgm">
    <title>The Vow of the Peacock</title>
   </ref>
  </bibl>
  <bibl n="2">
   <author>
    <name>Compton, Margaret Clephane</name>
   </author>
   <ref target="NortMIrene.sgm">
    <title>Irene, a Poem in Six Cantos</title>
   </ref>
  </bibl>
  <bibl n="3">
   <author>
    <name>Taylor, Jane</name>
   </author>
   <ref target="TaylJEssay.sgm">
    <title>Essays in Rhyme on Morals and Manners</title>
   </ref>
  </bibl>
</listBibl>
</div>

1.4.2 Datatype Macros

<figure>
<head>The TEI Logo</head>
<figDesc>Stylized yellow angle brackets with the letters <mentioned>TEI</mentioned> in
   between and <mentioned>text encoding initiative</mentioned> underneath, all on a white
   background.</figDesc>
<graphic
   height="600px"
   width="600px"
   url="http://www.tei-c.org/logos/TEI-600.jpg"/>
</figure>

3 Elements Available in All TEI Documents

3.1 Paragraphs

<head>SARAJEVO, Bosnia and Herzegovina, April 19</head>
<p>Serbs seized more territory in this struggling new country today as
the United States Air Force ended a two-day airlift of humanitarian
aid into the capital, Sarajevo.</p>
<p>International relief workers called on European Community nations
to step up their humanitarian aid to the former Yugoslav republic,
in conjunction with new American aid flights if necessary.</p>
<p>A special envoy from the European Community, Colin Doyle, harshly
condemned the decision by Serbs to shell Sarajevo on Saturday night
during a visit to the Bosnian capital by a senior American official,
Deputy Assistant Secretary of State Ralph R. Johnson.</p>
<p>...</p>

3.3.3 Quotation

<div xml:id="mm01" type="chapter">
<head>Chapter 1</head>
<epigraph>
  <cit>
   <quote>
    <l>Since I can do no good because a woman</l>
    <l>Reach constantly at something that is near it.</l>
   </quote>
   <bibl>
    <title>The Maid's Tragedy</title>
    <author>Beaumont and Fletcher</author>
   </bibl>
  </cit>
</epigraph>
<p>Miss Brooke had that kind of beauty which seems to be thrown into
   relief by poor dress...</p>
</div>

3.3.3 Quotation

<head>PM dodges <soCalled>election threat</soCalled> in interview</head>

<div>
<head>Rx</head>
<p>500 mg <unclear reason="illegible">placebo</unclear>
</p>
</div>

3.7 Lists

<list type="gloss">
<head>Report of the conduct and progress of Ernest Pontifex.
Upper Vth form — half term ending Midsummer 1851</head>
<label>Classics</label>
<item>Idle listless and unimproving</item>
<label>Mathematics</label>
<item>ditto</item>
<label>Divinity</label>
<item>ditto</item>
<label>Conduct in house</label>
<item>Orderly</item>
<label>General conduct</label>
<item>Not satisfactory, on account of his great
unpunctuality and inattention to duties</item>
</list>

3.7 Lists

<list type="gloss">
<head>Unit Three — Vocabulary</head>
<label xml:lang="la">acerbus, -a, -um </label>
<item>bitter, harsh</item>
<label xml:lang="la">ager, agrī, M. </label>
<item>field</item>
<label xml:lang="la">audiō, īre,
īvī, ītus </label>
<item>hear, listen (to)</item>
<label xml:lang="la">bellum, -ī, N. </label>
<item>war</item>
<label xml:lang="la">bonus, -a, -um </label>
<item>good</item>
</list>

3.7 Lists

<list type="gloss">
<head>Unit Three — Vocabulary</head>
<label>
  <term xml:lang="la">acerbus, -a, -um</term>
</label>
<item>
  <gloss>bitter, harsh</gloss>
</item>
<label>
  <term xml:lang="la">ager, agrī, M. </term>
</label>
<item>
  <gloss>field</gloss>
</item>
<label>
  <term xml:lang="la">audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītus</term>
</label>
<item>
  <gloss>hear, listen (to)</gloss>
</item>
<label>
  <term xml:lang="la">bellum, -ī, N. </term>
</label>
<item>
  <gloss>war</gloss>
</item>
<label>
  <term xml:lang="la">bonus, -a, -um</term>
</label>
<item>
  <gloss>good</gloss>
</item>
</list>

<list>

<div1 type="section">
<head>青年守則</head>
<list type="ordered">
  <item n="1">守則一至五條包括八德：<list type="ordered">
    <item n="1.1">一、忠勇為愛國之本。</item>
    <item n="1.2">二、服從為負責之本。</item>
    <item n="1.3">三、孝順為齊家之本。</item>
    <item n="1.4">四、勤儉為服務之本。</item>
    <item n="1.5">五、仁愛為接物之本。</item>
   </list>
  </item>
  <item n="2">六至九條意指四維：<list type="ordered">
    <item n="2.1">六、整潔為強身之本。</item>
    <item n="2.2">七、信義為立業之本。</item>
    <item n="2.3">八、助人為快樂之本。</item>
    <item n="2.4">九、和平為處世之本</item>
   </list>
  </item>
  <item n="3">十至十二條就是三達德：<list type="ordered">
    <item n="3.1">十、學問為濟世之本。</item>
    <item n="3.2">十一、禮節為治事之本。</item>
    <item n="3.3">十二、有恆為成功之本。</item>
   </list>
  </item>
</list>
</div1>

<list>

<div1 type="section">
<head>Athelstan's Ordinance</head>
<list type="ordered">
  <item n="1">Concerning thieves. First, that no thief is to be spared who is caught with
     the stolen goods, [if he is] over twelve years and [if the value of the goods is] over
     eightpence. <list type="ordered">
    <item n="1.1">And if anyone does spare one, he is to pay for the thief with his
         wergild — and the thief is to be no nearer a settlement on that account — or to
         clear himself by an oath of that amount.</item>
    <item n="1.2">If, however, he [the thief] wishes to defend himself or to escape, he is
         not to be spared [whether younger or older than twelve].</item>
    <item n="1.3">If a thief is put into prison, he is to be in prison 40 days, and he may
         then be redeemed with 120 shillings; and the kindred are to stand surety for him
         that he will desist for ever.</item>
    <item n="1.4">And if he steals after that, they are to pay for him with his wergild,
         or to bring him back there.</item>
    <item n="1.5">And if he steals after that, they are to pay for him with his wergild,
         whether to the king or to him to whom it rightly belongs; and everyone of those who
         supported him is to pay 120 shillings to the king as a fine.</item>
   </list>
  </item>
  <item n="2">Concerning lordless men. And we pronounced about these lordless men, from whom
     no justice can be obtained, that one should order their kindred to fetch back such a
     person to justice and to find him a lord in public meeting. <list type="ordered">
    <item n="2.1">And if they then will not, or cannot, produce him on that appointed day,
         he is then to be a fugitive afterwards, and he who encounters him is to strike him
         down as a thief.</item>
    <item n="2.2">And he who harbours him after that, is to pay for him with his wergild
         or to clear himself by an oath of that amount.</item>
   </list>
  </item>
  <item n="3">Concerning the refusal of justice. The lord who refuses justice and upholds
     his guilty man, so that the king is appealed to, is to repay the value of the goods and
     120 shillings to the king; and he who appeals to the king before he demands justice as
     often as he ought, is to pay the same fine as the other would have done, if he had
     refused him justice. <list type="ordered">
    <item n="3.1">And the lord who is an accessory to a theft by his slave, and it becomes
         known about him, is to forfeit the slave and be liable to his wergild on the first
         occasionp if he does it more often, he is to be liable to pay all that he owns.</item>
    <item n="3.2">And likewise any of the king's treasurers or of our reeves, who has been
         an accessory of thieves who have committed theft, is to liable to the same.</item>
   </list>
  </item>
  <item n="4">Concerning treachery to a lord. And we have pronounced concerning treachery to
     a lord, that he [who is accused] is to forfeit his life if he cannot deny it or is
     afterwards convicted at the three-fold ordeal.</item>
</list>
</div1>

<item>

<list type="ordered">
<head>Here begin the chapter headings of Book IV</head>
<item n="4.1">The death of Queen Clotild.</item>
<item n="4.2">How King Lothar wanted to appropriate one third of the Church revenues.</item>
<item n="4.3">The wives and children of Lothar.</item>
<item n="4.4">The Counts of the Bretons.</item>
<item n="4.5">Saint Gall the Bishop.</item>
<item n="4.6">The priest Cato.</item>
<item> ...</item>
</list>

<item>

<list type="ordered">
<head>以下為第三部份的各個章節標題</head>
<item n="3.1">人物的鑑賞</item>
<item n="3.2">情節的鑑賞</item>
<item n="3.3">環境的鑑賞</item>
<item n="3.4">主題的鑑賞</item>
<item n="3.5">語言的鑑賞</item>
<item> ...</item>
</list>

<label>

<list type="gloss" xml:lang="enm">
<head xml:lang="en">Vocabulary</head>
<headLabel xml:lang="en">Middle English</headLabel>
<headItem xml:lang="en">New English</headItem>
<label>nu</label>
<item xml:lang="en">now</item>
<label>lhude</label>
<item xml:lang="en">loudly</item>
<label>bloweth</label>
<item xml:lang="en">blooms</item>
<label>med</label>
<item xml:lang="en">meadow</item>
<label>wude</label>
<item xml:lang="en">wood</item>
<label>awe</label>
<item xml:lang="en">ewe</item>
<label>lhouth</label>
<item xml:lang="en">lows</item>
<label>sterteth</label>
<item xml:lang="en">bounds, frisks (cf. <cit>
   <ref>Chaucer, K.T.644</ref>
   <quote>a courser, <term>sterting</term>as the fyr</quote>
  </cit>
</item>
<label>verteth</label>
<item xml:lang="la">pedit</item>
<label>murie</label>
<item xml:lang="en">merrily</item>
<label>swik</label>
<item xml:lang="en">cease</item>
<label>naver</label>
<item xml:lang="en">never</item>
</list>

<label>

<list type="gloss" xml:lang="zh">
<head xml:lang="zh">字彙</head>
<headLabel xml:lang="zh-cn">簡體中文</headLabel>
<headItem xml:lang="zh-tw">繁體中文</headItem>
<label>尘</label>
<item xml:lang="zh-tw">塵</item>
<label>业</label>
<item xml:lang="zh-tw">業</item>
<label>处</label>
<item xml:lang="zh-tw">處</item>
<label>个</label>
<item xml:lang="zh-tw">個</item>
<label>与</label>
<item xml:lang="zh-tw">與</item>
<label>军队</label>
<item xml:lang="zh-tw">軍隊</item>
<label>疏远</label>
<item xml:lang="zh-tw">疏遠</item>
<label>后汉</label>
<item xml:lang="zh-tw">後漢<cit>
   <ref>出師表</ref>
   <quote>亲近小人，疏远贤臣，这是<term>后汉</term>所以倾覆衰败的原因</quote>
  </cit>
</item>
<label>叹息</label>
<item xml:lang="zh-tw">嘆息</item>
<label>认为</label>
<item xml:lang="zh-tw">認為</item>
<label>诚实</label>
<item xml:lang="zh-tw">誠實</item>
<label>获得</label>
<item xml:lang="zh-tw">獲得</item>
</list>

<head>

<div1 n="I" type="book">
<head>In the name of Christ here begins the first book of the ecclesiastical history of
   Georgius Florentinus, known as Gregory, Bishop of Tours.</head>
<list>
  <head>Chapter-Headings</head>
</list>
<div2 type="section">
  <head>In the name of Christ here begins Book I of the history.</head>
  <p>Proposing as I do ...</p>
  <p>From the Passion of our Lord until the death of Saint Martin four hundred and twelve
     years passed.</p>
  <trailer>Here ends the first Book, which covers five thousand, five hundred and ninety-six
     years from the beginning of the world down to the death of Saint Martin.</trailer>
</div2>
</div1>

<head>

<div1 n="I" type="book">
<head>三國演義</head>
<list>
  <head>各回標題</head>
</list>
<div2 type="section">
  <head>第一回宴桃園豪杰三結義斬黃巾英雄首立功</head>
  <p>滾滾長江東逝水，浪花淘盡英雄。是非成敗轉頭空。青山依舊在，几度夕陽紅。白發漁樵江渚上，慣看秋月春風。一壺濁酒喜相逢。古今多少事，都付笑談中。</p>
  <p>話說天下大勢，分久必合，合久必分。周末七國分爭，并入于秦。...</p>
  <trailer>三人救了董卓回寨。卓問三人現居何職。玄德曰：白身。...畢竟董卓性命如何，且听下文分解。</trailer>
</div2>
</div1>

<head>

除了少數特例，連接詞均用於所有論述，例如描述、記敘、闡述、論說。<list type="simple">
<head>連接詞</head>
<item>上述的</item>
<item>因此</item>
<item>在…的對面</item>
<item>比鄰於</item>
<item>再次</item>
<item>

</item>
</list>

<head>

With a few exceptions, connectives are equally
useful in all kinds of discourse: description, narration, exposition, argument. <list type="simple">
<head>Connectives</head>
<item>above</item>
<item>accordingly</item>
<item>across from</item>
<item>adjacent to</item>
<item>again</item>
<item>

</item>
</list>

3.8.2.2 Auto-generated indexes

<back>
<div type="appendix">
  <head>Bibliography</head>
  <listBibl>
   <bibl> ... </bibl>
  </listBibl>
</div>
<divGen n="Index Nominum" type="INDEX-NAMES"/>
<divGen n="Index Loci" type="INDEX-PLACES"/>
</back>

3.8.2.2 Auto-generated indexes

<back>
<divGen n="A1" type="INDEX-NAMES">
<head>An Index of Names</head>
</divGen>
</back>

3.9 Graphics and other non-textual components

<figure>
<graphic url="fig1.png"/>
<head>Figure One: The View from the Bridge</head>
<figDesc>A Whistleresque view showing four or five sailing boats in the foreground, and a
series of buoys strung out between them.</figDesc>
</figure>

<figure>
<graphic url="fig1.png"/>
<head>維納斯</head>
<figDesc> 波提且利 1484-1486年畫布、蛋彩佛羅倫斯，烏菲滋美術館</figDesc>
</figure>

3.10.2 Creating New Reference Systems

3.11.1 Elements of Bibliographic References

<listBibl>
<head>Bibliography</head>
<biblStruct xml:id="NELSON80">
  <analytic>
   <author>Nelson, T. H.</author>
   <title>Replacing the printed word:
       a complete literary system.</title>
  </analytic>
  <monogr>
   <title>Information Processing '80: Proceedings of the IFIPS
       Congress, October 1980</title>
   <editor>Simon H. Lavington</editor>
   <imprint>
    <publisher>North-Holland</publisher>
    <pubPlace>Amsterdam</pubPlace>
    <date>1980</date>
   </imprint>
   <biblScope>pp 1013–23 </biblScope>
  </monogr>
  <note>Apparently a draft of section 4 of
  <title>Literary Machines</title>.</note>
</biblStruct>
<bibl xml:id="NELSON88">Ted Nelson: <title>Literary Machines</title>
   (privately published, 1987)</bibl>
<bibl xml:id="BAXTER88">
  <author>Baxter, Glen</author>
  <title>Glen Baxter His Life: the years of struggle</title>
   London: Thames and Hudson, 1988.
</bibl>
</listBibl>

3.11.1 Elements of Bibliographic References

<list>
<head>Bibliography</head>
<item>
  <bibl xml:id="NEL80">
   <author>Nelson, T. H.</author>
   <title level="a">Replacing the printed word:
       a complete literary system.</title>
   <title level="m">Information Processing '80:
       Proceedings of the IFIPS Congress, October 1980</title>
   <editor>Simon H. Lavington</editor>
   <publisher>North-Holland</publisher>
   <pubPlace>Amsterdam</pubPlace>
   <date>1980</date>
   <biblScope>pp 1013–23
   </biblScope>
   <note>Apparently a draft of section 4 of
   <title>Literary Machines</title>.</note>
  </bibl>
</item>
<item>
  <bibl xml:id="NEL88">Ted Nelson: <title>Literary Machines</title>
     (privately published, 1987)</bibl>
</item>
<item>
  <bibl xml:id="BAX88">
   <author>Baxter, Glen</author>
   <title>Glen Baxter His Life: the years of struggle</title>
     London: Thames and Hudson, 1988.
  </bibl>
</item>
</list>

<div>
<meeting>Ninth International Conference on Middle High German Textual Criticism, Aachen,
   June 1998.</meeting>
<list type="attendance">
  <head>List of Participants</head>
  <item>
   <persName>...</persName>
  </item>
  <item>
   <persName>...</persName>
  </item>

</list>
<p>...</p>
</div>

<div>
<meeting>2007第三屆亞太藝術教育國際研討會</meeting>
<list type="參與者">
  <head>與會者名單</head>
  <item>
   <persName>馬桂順 </persName>
  </item>
  <item>
   <persName>仲瀨律久</persName>
  </item>

</list>
<p>...</p>
</div>

<listBibl>
<head>Works consulted</head>
<bibl>Blain, Clements and Grundy: Feminist Companion to
   Literature in English (Yale, 1990)
</bibl>
<biblStruct>
  <analytic>
   <title>The Interesting story of the Children in the Wood</title>
  </analytic>
  <monogr>
   <title>The Penny Histories</title>
   <author>Victor E Neuberg</author>
   <imprint>
    <publisher>OUP</publisher>
    <date>1968</date>
   </imprint>
  </monogr>
</biblStruct>
</listBibl>

<listBibl>
<head>參考書籍</head>
<bibl>潘定衡、楊朝文: 蚩尤的傳說 (貴陽：貴州民族出版社，1989 ) </bibl>
<biblStruct>
  <analytic>
   <title>中國古史的傳說時代 </title>
  </analytic>
  <monogr>
   <title>苗族蚩尤神话，與逐鹿之戰。</title>
   <author>吳曉東</author>
   <imprint>
    <publisher>北京：民族文學研究 </publisher>
    <date> 1998 </date>
   </imprint>
  </monogr>
</biblStruct>
</listBibl>

3.12.2 Core Tags for Drama

<div2 n="I.2" type="scene">
<head>Scene 2.</head>
<stage type="setting">Peachum, Filch.</stage>
<sp>
  <speaker>FILCH.</speaker>
  <p>Sir, Black Moll hath sent word her Trial comes on in
     the Afternoon, and she hopes you will order Matters
     so as to bring her off.</p>
</sp>
<sp>
  <speaker>PEACHUM.</speaker>
  <p>Why, she may plead her Belly at worst; to my
     Knowledge she hath taken care of that Security.
     But, as the Wench is very active and industrious,
     you may satisfy her that I'll soften the Evidence.</p>
</sp>
<sp>
  <speaker>FILCH.</speaker>
  <p>Tom Gagg, sir, is found guilty.</p>
</sp>
</div2>

3.12.2 Core Tags for Drama

<div1 n="I" type="Act">
<head>ACT I</head>
<div2 n="1" type="Scene">
  <head>SCENE I</head>
  <stage rend="italic">Enter Barnardo and Francisco,
     two Sentinels, at several doors</stage>
  <sp>
   <speaker>Barn</speaker>
   <l part="Y">Who's there?</l>
  </sp>
  <sp>
   <speaker>Fran</speaker>
   <l>Nay, answer me. Stand and unfold yourself.</l>
  </sp>
  <sp>
   <speaker>Barn</speaker>
   <l part="I">Long live the King!</l>
  </sp>
  <sp>
   <speaker>Fran</speaker>
   <l part="M">Barnardo?</l>
  </sp>
  <sp>
   <speaker>Barn</speaker>
   <l part="F">He.</l>
  </sp>
  <sp>
   <speaker>Fran</speaker>
   <l>You come most carefully upon your hour.</l>
  </sp>
  <sp>
   <speaker>Barn</speaker>
   <l>'Tis now struck twelve. Get thee to bed, Francisco.</l>
  </sp>
  <sp>
   <speaker>Fran</speaker>
   <l>For this relief much thanks. 'Tis bitter cold,</l>
   <l part="I">And I am sick at heart.</l>
  </sp>
</div2>
</div1>

3.12.2 Core Tags for Drama

<div1 n="I" type="act">
<div2 n="1" type="scene">
  <head rend="italic">Actus primus, Scena prima.</head>
  <stage rend="italic" type="setting">A tempestuous
     noise of Thunder and Lightning heard: Enter
     a Ship-master, and a Boteswaine.</stage>
  <sp>
   <speaker>Master.</speaker>
   <p>Bote-swaine.</p>
  </sp>
  <sp>
   <speaker>Botes.</speaker>
   <p>Heere Master: What cheere?</p>
  </sp>
  <sp>
   <speaker>Mast.</speaker>
   <p>Good: Speake to th' Mariners: fall
       too't, yarely, or we run our selues a ground,
       bestirre, bestirre. <stage type="move">Exit.</stage>
   </p>
  </sp>
  <stage type="move">Enter Mariners.</stage>
  <sp>
   <speaker>Botes.</speaker>
   <p>Heigh my hearts, cheerely, cheerely my harts: yare,
       yare: Take in the toppe-sale: Tend to th' Masters whistle:
       Blow till thou burst thy winde, if roome e-nough.</p>
  </sp>
</div2>
</div1>

4 Default Text Structure

<div>

<body>
<div type="part">
  <head>Fallacies of Authority</head>
  <p>The subject of which is Authority in various shapes, and the object, to repress all
     exercise of the reasoning faculty.</p>
  <div n="1" type="chapter">
   <head>The Nature of Authority</head>
   <p>With reference to any proposed measures having for their object the greatest
       happiness of the greatest number....</p>
   <div n="1.1" type="section">
    <head>Analysis of Authority</head>
    <p>What on any given occasion is the legitimate weight or influence to be attached to
         authority ... </p>
   </div>
   <div n="1.2" type="section">
    <head>Appeal to Authority, in What Cases Fallacious.</head>
    <p>Reference to authority is open to the charge of fallacy when... </p>
   </div>
  </div>
</div>
</body>

<div>

<body>
<div type="part">
  <head>對話的喧囂：巴赫汀文化理論述評</head>
  <p>本書以中國人的觀點，介紹巴赫汀的一生志業。深入淺出、引證周詳。尤其面對海峽兩岸劇變中的政治、文化思潮，巴赫汀從對話到喧嘩的理論，更具有深刻的歷史意義，發人省思。</p>
  <div n="1" type="chapter">
   <head>引言：巴赫汀對話論—轉型期的文化理論</head>
   <p>文化轉型期的文藝理論，一般都呈現著特別關注文藝之外的歷史社會環境的傾向。不過，這種關注在二十世紀之前的文論中，大致上均以一種文藝內在規律語歷史社會語境二元對立的面貌出現。...</p>
   <div n="1.1" type="section">
    <head>眾聲喧嘩：轉型期的文化理論</head>
    <p>當代西方文論對巴赫汀思想的看法迥異，見仁見智。有強調其「對話性」的，有看重他的「複調小說」理論的，也有語言學、符號學、哲學和美學的不同角度來解釋巴赫汀的。...
    </p>
   </div>
   <div n="1.2" type="section">
    <head>哲學建構論語對話美學</head>
    <p>眾聲喧嘩的文化理論形成於二○年代末和三○年代，是巴赫汀思想成熟階段的結晶。... </p>
   </div>
  </div>
</div>
</body>

<div1>

<div1 xml:id="levi" n="I" type="part">
<head>Part I: Of Man </head>
<div2 xml:id="levi1" n="1" type="chapter">
<head>Chap. I. Of Sense </head>
<p>Concerning the Thoughts of man... </p>
</div2>
</div1>
<div1 xml:id="levii" n="II" type="part">
<head>Part II: Of Common-Wealth</head>
</div1>

<div1>

<div1 xml:id="zh-tw_levi" n="I" type="part">
<head>第一部：陰錯陽差</head>
<div2 xml:id="zh-tw_levi1" n="1" type="chapter">
<head>第一章</head>
<p>乾隆年間，北京。紫薇帶著丫頭金瑣，來到北京已經快一個月了。.. </p>
</div2>
</div1>
<div1 xml:id="zh-tw_levii" n="II" type="part">
<head>第二部: 水深火熱</head>
</div1>

<div2>

<div1 n="2" type="part">
<head>The Second Partition:
   The Cure of Melancholy</head>
<div2 n="2.1" type="section">
  <div3 n="2.1.1" type="member">
   <div4 n="2.1.1.1" type="subsection">
    <head>Unlawful Cures rejected.</head>
    <p>Inveterate melancholy, howsoever it may seem to
         be a continuate, inexorable disease, hard to be
         cured, accompanying them to their graves most part
         (as <ref target="#a">Montanus</ref> observes), yet many
         times it may be helped...
    </p>
   </div4>
  </div3>
</div2>
<div2 n="2.2" type="section">
  <div3 n="2.2.1" type="member">
   <head>Sect. II. Memb. I</head>
   <p/>
  </div3>
</div2>
<div2 n="2.3" type="section">
  <div3 n="2.3.1" type="member">
   <head>Sect. III. Memb. I</head>
   <p/>
  </div3>
</div2>
</div1>

<div2>

<div1 n="3" type="part">
<head>第三章：對話性—文化理論的基石</head>
<div2 n="3.1" type="section">
  <div3 n="3.1.1" type="member">
   <div4 n="3.1.1.1" type="subsection">
    <head>歷史、社會與佛洛伊德主義</head>
    <p>《述評》開宗明義，運用歷史唯物主義的觀點，批判佛洛伊德主義的反歷史和反社會傾向。巴赫汀指出... </p>
   </div4>
  </div3>
</div2>
<div2 n="3.2" type="section">
  <div3 n="3.2.1" type="member">
   <head>打破內在/外在、主觀/客觀的二元對立</head>
   <p>在二○年代的蘇聯文藝界，...</p>
  </div3>
</div2>
<div2 n="3.3" type="section">
  <div3 n="3.3.1" type="member">
   <head>建立馬克思主義和社會學詩學</head>
   <p>《社會學詩學》是巴赫汀對話美學的一個目標，...</p>
  </div3>
</div2>
</div1>

<div3>

<div2 n="2.2" type="section">
<div3 n="2.2.1" type="member">
  <head>Sect. II. Memb. I</head>
  <p/>
</div3>
<div3 n="2.2.2" type="member">
  <head>Memb. II Retention and Evacuation rectified.</head>
  <p/>
</div3>
<div3 n="2.2.3" type="member">
  <head>Memb. III Ayr rectified. With a digression of the Ayr.</head>
  <p/>
</div3>
</div2>

<div3>

<div2 n="3.2" type="section">
<div3 n="3.2.1" type="member">
  <head>打破內在/外在、主觀/客觀的二元對立</head>
  <p>在二○年代的蘇聯文藝界，...</p>
</div3>
<div3 n="3.2.2" type="member">
  <head>交流：藝術話語與生活話語的共性</head>
  <p>林林總總的文理理論圍繞著作者、作品和讀者的關係問題，...</p>
</div3>
<div3 n="2.2.3" type="member">
  <head>言談和音調</head>
  <p>在這裡，巴赫汀為言談做了一個大膽的定義：...</p>
</div3>
</div2>

<div4>

<div3 n="2.2.1" type="member">
<head>Sect. II. Memb. I</head>
<div4 n="2.2.1.1" type="subsection">
  <head>Subsect I. — Dyet rectified in substance.</head>
  <p>Diet, <term xml:lang="grc">diaitotiku</term>, <term xml:lang="la">victus</term> or
     living </p>
</div4>
<div4 n="2.2.2.1" type="subsection">
  <head>Subsect II. — Dyet rectified in quantity.</head>
  <p>Man alone, saith Cardan, eates and drinks without appetite, and useth all his pleasures
     without necessity </p>
</div4>
</div3>

<div4>

<div3 n="3.2.1" type="member">
<head>打破內在/外在、主觀/客觀的二元對立</head>
<div4 n="3.2.1.1" type="subsection">
  <head>薩庫林的《文學研究的社會學方法》</head>
  <p>薩庫林把藝術史和文學史的發展分成兩個部份：內在與因果部份。...</p>
</div4>
<div4 n="3.2.2.1" type="subsection">
  <head>美的本質</head>
  <p>五○至六○年代在中國大陸進行的美學大辯論，一個核心的問題就是美的本質問題。...</p>
</div4>
</div3>

<div6>

<div2 type="chapter">
<head>Recipes</head>
<head>Chapter VI.</head>
<div3>
  <head>Fruit and vegetable soups</head>
  <p>...</p>
  <div4>
   <head>Stocks for all kinds of soups</head>
   <div5 type="recipe">
    <head>Apple soup</head>
    <div6>
     <head>Ingredients</head>
     <list>
      <item>2 lbs. of good boiling apples,</item>
      <item>3/4 teaspoonful of white pepper,</item>
      <item>6 cloves,</item>
      <item>cayenne or ginger to taste,</item>
      <item>3 quarts of medium stock</item>
     </list>
    </div6>
    <div6>
     <head>Mode</head>
     <p>Peel and quarter the apples taking out their cores; put them into
           the stock, stew them gently till tender, Rub the whole through a
           strainer, add the seasoning. give it one boil up, and serve.</p>
    </div6>
    <div6>
     <head>Time</head>
     <p>1 hour.</p>
    </div6>
    <div6>
     <head>Average cost</head>
     <p>per quart, 1s.</p>
    </div6>
    <div6>
     <head>Seasonable</head>
     <p>from September to December.</p>
    </div6>
    <div6>
     <head>Sufficient</head>
     <p> for 10 persons</p>
    </div6>
    <div6>
     <head>The apple</head>
     <p>This useful fruit is mentioned in Holy Writ; and Homer describes it
           as valuable in his time... As a food, the apple cannot be considered
           to rank high, as more than the half of it consists of water, and
           the rest of its properties are not the most nourishing. It is
           however a useful adjunct to other kinds of food, and, when cooked, is
           esteemed as slightly laxative.</p>
    </div6>
   </div5>
   <div5 type="recipe">
    <head>Artichoke (Jerusalem) soup</head>
    <p>...</p>
   </div5>

  </div4>
</div3>
</div2>

<div7>

<div2 type="chapter">
<head>Recipes</head>
<head>Chapter VI.</head>
<div3>
  <head>Fruit and vegetable soups</head>
  <p>...</p>
  <div4>
   <head>Stocks for all kinds of soups</head>
   <div5 type="recipe">
    <head>Asparagus soup</head>
    <div6 type="altRecipe">
     <head>I.</head>
     <div7>
      <head>Ingredients</head>
      <list>
       <item> ...</item>
      </list>
     </div7>
     <div7>
      <head>Mode</head>
      <p>Put the beef, cut into pieces and rolled in flour, into a
             stewpan...</p>
     </div7>

    </div6>
    <div6 type="altRecipe">
     <head>II.</head>
     <div7>
      <head>Ingredients</head>
      <list>
       <item> ...</item>
      </list>
     </div7>
     <div7>
      <head>Mode</head>
      <p>Boil the peas, and rub them through a sieve; add the gravy...</p>
     </div7>
    </div6>
   </div5>
  </div4>
</div3>
</div2>

<back>
<div1 type="backmat">
  <head>Bibliography</head>
  <listBibl>
   <bibl/>
  </listBibl>
</div1>
<div1 type="backmat">
  <head>Indices</head>
  <divGen n="Index Nominum" type="NAMES"/>
  <divGen n="Index Rerum" type="THINGS"/>
</div1>
</back>

<front>

<divGen type="toc"/>
<div>
<head>Preface</head>
<p> ... </p>
</div>
</front>

4.1.3 Numbered or Un-numbered?

<div1 type="book" n="I" xml:id="JA0100">
<head>Book I.</head>
<div2 type="chapter" n="1" xml:id="JA0101">
  <head>Of writing lives in general, and particularly of Pamela, with a word
     by the bye of Colley Cibber and others.</head>
  <p>It is a trite but true observation, that examples work more forcibly on
     the mind than precepts: ... </p>

</div2>
<div2 type="chapter" n="2" xml:id="JA0102">
  <head>Of Mr. Joseph Andrews, his birth, parentage, education, and great
     endowments; with a word or two concerning ancestors.</head>
  <p>Mr. Joseph Andrews, the hero of our ensuing history, was esteemed to
     be the only son of Gaffar and Gammar Andrews, and brother to the
     illustrious Pamela, whose virtue is at present so famous ... </p>

</div2>

<trailer>The end of the first Book</trailer>
</div1>
<div1 type="book" n="II" xml:id="JA0200">
<head>Book II</head>
<div2 type="chapter" n="1" xml:id="JA0201">
  <head>Of divisions in authors</head>
  <p>There are certain mysteries or secrets in all trades, from the highest
     to the lowest, from that of <term>prime-ministering</term>, to this of
  <term>authoring</term>, which are seldom discovered unless to members of
     the same calling ... </p>
  <p>I will dismiss this chapter with the following observation: that it
     becomes an author generally to divide a book, as it does a butcher to
     joint his meat, for such assistance is of great help to both the reader
     and the carver. And now having indulged myself a little I will endeavour
     to indulge the curiosity of my reader, who is no doubt impatient to know
     what he will find in the subsequent chapters of this book.</p>
</div2>
<div2 type="chapter" n="2" xml:id="JA0202">
  <head>A surprising instance of Mr. Adams's short memory, with the
     unfortunate consequences which it brought on Joseph.
  </head>
  <p>Mr. Adams and Joseph were now ready to depart different ways ... </p>
</div2>
</div1>

4.1.4 Partial and Composite Divisions

<div1 type="storylist" org="composite">
<head>News in brief</head>
<div2 type="story">
  <head>Police deny <soCalled>losing</soCalled> bomb</head>
  <p>Scotland Yard yesterday denied claims in the Sunday
     Express that anti-terrorist officers trailing an IRA van
     loaded with explosives in north London had lost track of
     it 10 days ago.</p>
</div2>
<div2 type="story">
  <head>Hotel blaze</head>
  <p>Nearly 200 guests were evacuated before dawn
     yesterday after fire broke out at the Scandic
     Crown hotel in the Royal Mile, Edinburgh.</p>
</div2>
<div2 type="story">
  <head>Test match split</head>
  <p>Test Match Special next summer will be split
     between Radio 5 and Radio 3, after protests this
     year that it disrupted Radio 3's music schedule.</p>
</div2>
</div1>

4.2.1 Headings and Trailers

<div1 n="Etym">
<head>Etymology</head>
<head>(Supplied by a late consumptive usher to a
   grammar school)</head>
<p>The pale Usher — threadbare in coat, heart,
   body and brain; I see him now. He was ever
   dusting his old lexicons and grammars, ...</p>
</div1>

4.2.1 Headings and Trailers

<div type="story">
<head rend="underlined" type="sub">President pledges safeguards for 2,400 British
troops in Bosnia</head>
<head rend="scream" type="main">Major agrees to enforced no-fly zone</head>
<byline>By George Jones, Political Editor, in Washington</byline>
<p>Greater Western intervention in the conflict in
former Yugoslavia was pledged by President Bush ...</p>
</div>

4.2.1 Headings and Trailers

<div type="book" n="I">
<head>In the name of Christ here begins the
   first book of the ecclesiastical history of Georgius Florentinus,
   known as Gregory, Bishop of Tours.</head>
<div>
  <head>Chapter Headings</head>
  <list>

  </list>
</div>
<div>
  <head>In the name of Christ here begins Book I of the history.</head>
  <p>Proposing as I do ...</p>
  <p>From the Passion of our Lord until the death of Saint Martin four
     hundred and twelve years passed.</p>
  <trailer>Here ends the first Book, which covers five thousand, five
     hundred and ninety-six years from the beginning of the world down
     to the death of Saint Martin.</trailer>
</div>
</div>

4.2.2 Openers and Closers

<div type="preface">
<head>To Henry Hope.</head>
<p>It is not because this volume was conceived and partly
   executed amid the glades and galleries of the Deepdene,
   that I have inscribed it with your name. ... I shall find a
   reflex to their efforts in your own generous spirit and
   enlightened mind.
</p>
<closer>
  <signed xml:lang="el">D.</signed>
  <dateline>Grosvenor Gate, May-Day, 1844</dateline>
</closer>
</div>

4.2.2 Openers and Closers

<div type="narrative" n="6">
<head>Sixth Narrative</head>
<head>contributed by Sergeant Cuff</head>
<div type="fragment" n="6.1">
  <opener>
   <dateline>
    <name type="place">Dorking, Surrey,</name>
    <date>July 30th, 1849</date>
   </dateline>
   <salute>To <name>Franklin Blake, Esq.</name> Sir, —</salute>
  </opener>
  <p>I beg to apologize for the delay that has occurred in the
     production of the Report, with which I engaged to furnish you.
     I have waited to make it a complete Report ...</p>
  <closer>
   <salute>I have the honour to remain, dear sir, your
       obedient servant </salute>
   <signed>
    <name>RICHARD CUFF</name> (late sergeant in the
       Detective Force, Scotland Yard, London). </signed>
  </closer>
</div>
</div>

4.2.2 Openers and Closers

<div type="letter" n="14">
<head>Letter XIV: Miss Clarissa Harlowe to Miss Howe</head>
<opener>
  <dateline>Thursday evening, March 2.</dateline>
</opener>
<p>On Hannah's depositing my long letter ...</p>
<p>An interruption obliges me to conclude myself
   in some hurry, as well as fright, what I must ever be,</p>
<closer>
  <salute>Yours more than my own,</salute>
  <signed>Clarissa Harlowe</signed>
</closer>
</div>

4.2.3 Arguments, Epigraphs, and Postscripts

<div n="19" type="chap">
<head>Chapter 19</head>
<epigraph>
  <cit>
   <quote>I pity the man who can travel
       from Dan to Beersheba, and say <q>'Tis all
         barren;</q> and so is all the world to him
       who will not cultivate the fruits it offers.
   </quote>
   <bibl>Sterne: Sentimental Journey.</bibl>
  </cit>
</epigraph>
<p>To say that Deronda was romantic would be to
   misrepresent him: but under his calm and somewhat
   self-repressed exterior ...</p>
</div>

4.3.1 Grouped Texts

<TEI>
<teiHeader>

</teiHeader>
<text>
  <front>
   <docTitle>
    <titlePart> The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes
    </titlePart>
   </docTitle>
   <docImprint>First published in <title>The Strand</title>
       between July 1891 and December 1892</docImprint>

  </front>
  <group>
   <text>
    <front>
     <head rend="italic">Adventures of Sherlock
           Holmes</head>
     <docTitle>
      <titlePart>Adventure I. —</titlePart>
      <titlePart>A Scandal in Bohemia</titlePart>
     </docTitle>
     <byline>By A. Conan Doyle.</byline>
    </front>
    <body>
     <p>To Sherlock Holmes she is always
     <emph>the</emph> woman. ... </p>

    </body>
   </text>
   <text>
    <front>
     <head rend="italic">Adventures of Sherlock Holmes</head>
     <docTitle>
      <titlePart>Adventure II. —</titlePart>
      <titlePart>The Red-Headed League</titlePart>
     </docTitle>
     <byline>By A. Conan Doyle.</byline>
    </front>
    <body>

    </body>
   </text>
   <text>
    <front>
     <head rend="italic">Adventures of Sherlock Holmes</head>
     <docTitle>
      <titlePart>Adventure XII. —</titlePart>
      <titlePart>The Adventure of the Copper Beeches</titlePart>
     </docTitle>
     <byline>By A. Conan Doyle.</byline>
    </front>
    <body>
     <p>
      <q>To the man who loves art for its
             own sake,</q> remarked Sherlock Holmes ...




           ... she is now the head of a private school
           at Walsall, where I believe that she has
           met with considerable success.</p>
    </body>
   </text>

  </group>
</text>

</TEI>

4.3.1 Grouped Texts

<text>
<front>
  <titlePage>
   <docTitle>
    <titlePart>The poems of Richard Crashaw</titlePart>
   </docTitle>
   <byline>Edited by J.R. Tutin</byline>
  </titlePage>
  <div type="preface">
   <head>Editor's Note</head>
   <p>A few words are necessary ... </p>
  </div>
</front>
<group>
  <text>
   <front>
    <titlePage>
     <docTitle>
      <titlePart>Steps to the Temple, Sacred Poems</titlePart>
     </docTitle>
    </titlePage>
    <div type="address">
     <head>The Preface to the Reader</head>
     <p>Learned Reader, The Author's friend will not usurp much
           upon thy eye ... </p>
    </div>
   </front>
   <group>
    <text>
     <front>
      <docTitle>
       <titlePart>Sospetto D'Herode</titlePart>
      </docTitle>
     </front>
     <body>
      <div1 type="book" n="Herod I">
       <head>Libro Primo</head>
       <epigraph>
        <l>Casting the times with their strong signs</l>
       </epigraph>
       <lg n="I.1" type="stanza">
        <l>Muse! now the servant of soft loves no more</l>
        <l>Hate is thy theme and Herod whose unblest</l>
        <l>Hand (O, what dares not jealous greatness?) tore</l>
        <l>A thousand sweet babes from their mothers' breast,</l>
        <l>The blooms of martyrdom ...</l>
       </lg>
      </div1>
     </body>
    </text>
    <text>
     <front>
      <docTitle>
       <titlePart>The Tear</titlePart>
      </docTitle>
     </front>
     <body>
      <lg n="I">
       <l>What bright soft thing is this</l>
       <l>Sweet Mary, thy fair eyes' expense?</l>
      </lg>
     </body>
    </text>

   </group>
   <back>

   </back>
  </text>
  <text>

   <front/>
   <group>
    <text/>
    <text/>

   </group>
  </text>
  <text>

   <group>
    <text/>
    <text/>

   </group>
  </text>
</group>
<back>

</back>
</text>

4.3.1 Grouped Texts

<text>

<front>

</front>
<group>

  <group>
   <head>The Beginnings</head>

  </group>
  <group>

   <text>

   </text>
   <group>

    <text>

    </text>
    <text>

    </text>
    <text>

    </text>

   </group>

   <text>

    <front>

    </front>
    <body/>
   </text>

   <group>

    <text>

    </text>
    <text>

    </text>
    <text>

    </text>
   </group>


  </group>

  <group>
   <head>The Heyday</head>

  </group>

</group>

<back>

</back>
</text>

4.3.1 Grouped Texts

<div n="2" type="chap">
<head>Extracts</head>
<head>(Supplied by a sub-sub-Librarian)</head>
<p>It will be seen that this mere painstaking burrower and
   grubworm of a poor devil of a Sub-Sub appears to have gone
   through the long Vaticans and street-stalls of the earth,
   picking up whatever random allusions to whales he could
   anyways find ...
   Here ye strike but splintered hearts together – there,
   ye shall strike unsplinterable glasses!</p>
<p>
  <cit>
   <quote>And God created great whales.</quote>
   <bibl>Genesis</bibl>
  </cit>
  <cit>
   <quote>
    <l>Leviathan maketh a path to shine after him;</l>
    <l>One would think the deep to be hoary.</l>
   </quote>
   <bibl>Job</bibl>
  </cit>
  <cit>
   <quote>By art is created that great Leviathan,
       called a Commonwealth or State — (in Latin,
   <mentioned xml:lang="la">civitas</mentioned>), which
       is but an artificial man.</quote>
   <bibl>Opening sentence of Hobbes's Leviathan</bibl>
  </cit>
</p>
</div>

4.3.2 Floating Texts

<p>Galecia one Evening setting alone in her Chamber by a clear Fire,
and a clean Hearth ... reflected on the Providence of our
All-wise and Gracious Creator.... </p>
<p>She was thus ruminating, when a Gentleman enter'd the Room, the
Door being a jar... calling for a Candle, she beg'd a thousand
Pardons, engaged him to sit down, and let her know, what had so long
conceal'd him from her Correspondence.
</p>
<pb n="5"/>
<floatingText>
<body>
  <head>The Story of <hi>Captain Manly</hi>
  </head>
  <p>Dear Galecia, said he, though you partly know the loose, or rather
     lewd Life that I led in my Youth; yet I can't forbear relating part of
     it to you by way of Abhorrence...


     I had lost and spent all I had in the World; in which I verified the
     Old Proverb, That a Rolling Stone never gathers Moss,
  </p>
</body>
</floatingText>
<pb n="37"/>

4.3.2 Floating Texts

<p>The Gentleman having finish'd his Story, Galecia waited on him to
the Stairs-head; and at her return, casting her Eyes on the Table, she
saw lying there an old dirty rumpled Book, and found in it the
following story: </p>
<floatingText>
<body>
  <p> IN the time of the Holy War when
     Christians from all parts went into the Holy Land to oppose the Turks;
     Amongst these there was a certain English Knight...</p>

  <p>The King graciously pardoned the Knight; Richard was kindly receiv'd
     into his Convent, and all things went on in good order: But from hence
     came the Proverb, We must not strike <hi>Robert</hi> for
  <hi>Richard.</hi>
  </p>
</body>
</floatingText>
<pb n="43"/>
<p>By this time Galecia's Maid brought up her Supper; after which she
cast her Eyes again on the foresaid little Book, where she found the
following Story, which she read through before she went to bed.
</p>
<floatingText>
<body>
  <head>The Cause of the Moors Overrunning
  <hi>Spain</hi>
  </head>
  <p>King ———— of Spain at his Death, committed the Government of his
     Kingdom to his Brother Don ——— till his little Son should come of
     Age ...</p>
  <p>Thus the little Story ended, without telling what Misery
     befel the King and Kingdom, by the Moors, who over ran the Country for
     many Years after. To which, we may well apply the Proverb,
  <quote>
    <l>Who drives the Devil's Stages,</l>
    <l>Deserves the Devil's Wages</l>
   </quote>
  </p>
</body>
</floatingText>
<p>The reading this Trifle of a Story detained Galecia from her Rest
beyond her usual Hour; for she slept so sound the next Morning, that
she did not rise, till a Lady's Footman came to tell her, that his
Lady and another or two were coming to breakfast with her...
</p>

4.5 Front Matter

<div type="dedication">
<p>To my parents, Ida and Max Fish</p>
</div>
<div type="preface">
<head>Preface</head>
<p>The answer this book gives to its title question is <q>there is
     and there isn't</q>.</p>
<p>Chapters 1–12 have been previously published in the
   following journals and collections:
<list>
   <item>chapters 1 and 3 in <title>New literary History</title>
   </item>
   <item>chapter 10 in <title>Boundary II</title> (1980)</item>
  </list>.
   I am grateful for permission to reprint.</p>
<signed>S.F.</signed>
</div>

4.5 Front Matter

<div type="contents">
<head>Contents</head>
<list>
  <item>Introduction, or How I stopped Worrying and Learned to Love
     Interpretation <ptr target="#fish1"/>
  </item>
  <item>
   <list>
    <head>Part One: Literature in the Reader</head>
    <item n="1">Literature in the Reader: Affective Stylistics
    <ptr target="#fish2"/>
    </item>
    <item n="2">What is Stylistics and Why Are They Saying Such
         Terrible Things About It? <ptr target="#fish3"/>
    </item>
   </list>
  </item>
</list>
</div>
<div xml:id="fish1">
<head>Introduction</head>

</div>
<div xml:id="fish2">
<head>Literature in the Reader</head>

</div>
<div xml:id="fish3">
<head>What is stylistics?</head>

</div>

4.5 Front Matter

<item n="1">Literature in the Reader: Affective Stylistics
<ref target="#fish-p24">24</ref>
</item>

<div type="chapter">
<head>Literature in the Reader</head>
<pb xml:id="fish-p24"/>

</div>

4.5 Front Matter

<front>
<div1 type="incipit">
  <p>Here bygynniþ a book of contemplacyon, þe whiche
     is clepyd <title>þE CLOWDE OF VNKNOWYNG</title>,
     in þe whiche a soule is onyd wiþ GOD.</p>
</div1>
<div1 type="prayer">
  <head>Here biginneþ þe preyer on þe prologe.</head>
  <p>God, unto whom alle hertes ben open, & unto whome alle wille
     spekiþ, & unto whom no priue þing is hid: I beseche
     þee so for to clense þe entent of myn hert wiþ þe
     unspekable 3ift of þi grace, þat I may parfiteliche
     loue þee & worþilich preise þee. Amen.</p>
</div1>
<div1 type="preface">
  <head>Here biginneþ þe prolog.</head>
  <p>In þe name of þe Fader & of þe Sone &
     of þe Holy Goost.</p>
  <p>I charge þee & I beseeche þee, wiþ as moche
     power & vertewe as þe bonde of charite is sufficient
     to suffre, what-so-euer þou be þat þis book schalt
     haue in possession ...</p>
</div1>
<div1 type="contents">
  <head>Here biginneþ a table of þe chapitres.</head>
  <list>
   <label>þe first chapitre </label>
   <item>Of foure degrees of Cristen mens leuing; & of þe
       cours of his cleping þat þis book was maad vnto.</item>
   <label>þe secound chapitre</label>
   <item>A schort stering to meeknes & to þe werk of þis
       book</item>
   <label>þe fiue and seuenti chapitre</label>
   <item>Of somme certein tokenes bi þe whiche a man may proue
       wheþer he be clepid of God to worche in þis werk.</item>
  </list>
  <trailer>& here eendeþ þe table of þe chapitres.</trailer>
</div1>
</front>

<titlePage>
<docTitle>
  <titlePart type="main">THOMAS OF Reading.</titlePart>
  <titlePart type="alt">OR, The sixe worthy yeomen of the West.</titlePart>
</docTitle>
<docEdition>Now the fourth time corrected and enlarged</docEdition>
<byline>By T.D.</byline>
<figure>
  <head>TP</head>
  <p>Thou shalt labor till thou returne to duste</p>
  <figDesc>Printers Ornament used by TP</figDesc>
</figure>
<docImprint>Printed at <name type="place">London</name> for <name>T.P.</name>
  <date>1612.</date>
</docImprint>
</titlePage>

<titlePage>
<docTitle>
  <titlePart type="main">紅樓夢</titlePart>
  <titlePart type="alt">又名石頭記</titlePart>
</docTitle>
<docEdition>清乾隆四十九年甲辰（1784年）夢覺主人序本正式題為《紅樓夢》，在此之前，此書一般都題為《石頭記》。</docEdition>
<byline>曹雪芹</byline>
<figure>
  <head>HL</head>
  <p>紅樓夢圖詠</p>
  <figDesc>清光緒刊本的《紅樓夢》插圖，改琦畫。</figDesc>
</figure>
<docImprint>最早的抄本出現於清朝乾隆中期的 <date>甲戌年（1754年）。</date>
</docImprint>
</titlePage>

<front>

<front>
<div type="dedication">
  <p>聲明啟事</p>
</div>
<div type="preface">
  <head>作者聲明</head>
  <p>書中所有情節內容皆為虛構，若有雷同，純屬巧合。</p>
</div>
</front>

<front>

<front>
<div type="dedication">
  <p>To our three selves</p>
</div>
<div type="preface">
  <head>Author's Note</head>
  <p>All the characters in this book are purely imaginary, and if the
     author has used names that may suggest a reference to living persons
     she has done so inadvertently.
     ...</p>
</div>
</front>

4.7 Back Matter

<back>
<div type="index">
  <head>Index</head>
  <list type="index">
   <item>Actors, public, paid for the contempt attending
       their profession, <ref>263</ref>
   </item>
   <item>Africa, cause assigned for the barbarous state of
       the interior parts of that continent, <ref>125</ref>
   </item>
   <item>Agriculture
   <list type="indexentry">
     <item>ancient policy of Europe unfavourable to, <ref>371</ref>
     </item>
     <item>artificers necessary to carry it on, <ref>481</ref>
     </item>
     <item>cattle and tillage mutually improve each other, <ref>325</ref>
     </item>
     <item>wealth arising from more solid than that which proceeds
           from commerce <ref>520</ref>
     </item>
    </list>
   </item>
   <item>Alehouses, not the efficient cause of drunkenness, <ref>461</ref>
   </item>
  </list>
</div>
</back>

4.7 Back Matter

<back>
<div type="letter">
  <head>A letter written to his wife, founde with this booke
     after his death.</head>
  <p>The remembrance of the many wrongs offred thee, and thy
     unreproued vertues, adde greater sorrow to my miserable state,
     than I can utter or thou conceiue. ...
     ... yet trust I in the world to come to find mercie, by the
     merites of my Saiuour to whom I commend thee, and commit
     my soule.</p>
  <signed>Thy repentant husband for his disloyaltie,
  <name>Robert Greene.</name>
  </signed>
  <epigraph xml:lang="la">
   <p>Faelicem fuisse infaustum</p>
  </epigraph>
  <trailer>FINIS</trailer>
</div>
</back>

4.7 Back Matter

<back>
<div type="corrigenda">
  <head>Addenda</head>
  <salute xml:lang="la">M. Scriblerus Lectori</salute>
  <p>Once more, gentle reader I appeal unto thee, from the shameful
     ignorance of the Editor, by whom Our own Specimen of
  <name>Virgil</name> hath been mangled in such miserable manner, that
     scarce without tears can we behold it. At the very entrance, Instead
     of <q xml:lang="gr">προλεγομενα</q>, lo!
  <q xml:lang="gr">προλεγωμενα</q> with an Omega!
     and in the same line <q xml:lang="la">consulâs</q> with a circumflex!
     In the next page thou findest <q xml:lang="la">leviter perlabere</q>,
     which his ignorance took to be the infinitive mood of
  <q xml:lang="la">perlabor</q> but ought to be
  <q xml:lang="la">perlabi</q> ... Wipe away all these
     monsters, Reader, with thy quill.</p>
</div>
</back>

<back>

<back>
<div1 type="appendix">
  <head>The Golden Dream or, the Ingenuous Confession</head>
  <p>To shew the Depravity of human Nature </p>
</div1>
<div1 type="epistle">
  <head>A letter from the Printer, which he desires may be inserted</head>
  <salute>Sir.</salute>
  <p>I have done with your Copy, so you may return it to the Vatican, if you please </p>
</div1>
<div1 type="advert">
  <head>The Books usually read by the Scholars of Mrs Two-Shoes are these and are sold at Mr
     Newbery's at the Bible and Sun in St Paul's Church-yard.</head>
  <list>
   <item n="1">The Christmas Box, Price 1d.</item>
   <item n="2">The History of Giles Gingerbread, 1d.</item>
   <item n="42">A Curious Collection of Travels, selected from the Writers of all Nations,
       10 Vol, Pr. bound 1l.</item>
  </list>
</div1>
<div1 type="advert">
  <head>
   <hi rend="center">By the KING's Royal Patent,</hi> Are sold by J. NEWBERY, at the
     Bible and Sun in St. Paul's Church-Yard.</head>
  <list>
   <item n="1">Dr. James's Powders for Fevers, the Small-Pox, Measles, Colds, &c.
       2s. 6d</item>
   <item n="2">Dr. Hooper's Female Pills, 1s.</item>
  </list>
</div1>
</back>

<back>

<back>
<div1 type="appendix">
  <head>臺灣現代詩論戰史資料彙編</head>
  <p>現代詩論戰史第一階段</p>
</div1>
<div1 type="epistle">
  <head>白先勇致瘂弦洛夫</head>
  <salute>您好，</salute>
  <p>您的副本我已使用完畢，可以歸還了，麻煩您。</p>
</div1>
<div1 type="advert">
  <head>本論文提及的專書，可於台灣各大書店詢問訂購。</head>
  <list>
   <item n="1">陳芳明《詩與現實》，台北：洪範，1983。</item>
   <item n="2">洛夫《詩人之鏡》，台北：大業，1969。</item>
   <item n="42">廖炳惠《回顧現代》，台北：麥田，1994。</item>
  </list>
</div1>
<div1 type="advert">
  <head>
   <hi rend="center">詩集、詩選</hi>也可於網路書店購得。</head>
  <list>
   <item n="1">余光中《天狼星》，台北：洪範，1976。</item>
   <item n="2">席慕蓉著《無怨的青春》，台北，大地，1983。</item>
  </list>
</div1>
</back>

6 Verse

6.1 Structural Divisions of Verse Texts

<text>
<front>
  <head>1755</head>
</front>
<body>
  <l>To make a prairie it takes a clover and one bee,</l>
  <l>One clover, and a bee,</l>
  <l>And revery.</l>
  <l>The revery alone will do,</l>
  <l>If bees are few.</l>
</body>
</text>

6.1 Structural Divisions of Verse Texts

<text>
<body>
  <head>My Alba</head>
  <lg>
   <l>Now that I've wasted</l>
   <l>five years in Manhattan</l>
   <l>life decaying</l>
   <l>talent a blank</l>
  </lg>
  <lg>
   <l>talking disconnected</l>
   <l>patient and mental</l>
   <l>sliderule and number</l>
   <l>machine on a desk</l>
  </lg>
</body>
</text>

7 Performance Texts

7.1.1 The Set Element

<front>
<titlePage/>
<div type="copyright_page"/>
<div type="Contents"/>
<div type="Introduction"/>
<div type="note">
  <head>Note on the Translation</head>
  <p> ... </p>
</div>
<titlePage type="half-title">
  <docTitle>
   <titlePart>Peer Gynt</titlePart>
  </docTitle>
</titlePage>
<div type="Dramatis_Personae">
  <head>Characters</head>
  <castList/>
</div>
<set>
  <p>The action, which opens in the beginning of the nineteenth
     century, and ends around the 1860s, takes place partly in
     Gudbrandsdalen, and on the mountains around it, partly on the coast
     of Morocco, in the desert of Sahara, in a madhouse at Cairo, at sea,
     etc.</p>
</set>
<performance/>
</front>

<set>

<set>
<head>場景</head>
<p>在一個秋高氣爽的下午，中正紀念堂前</p>
</set>

<set>

<set>
<head>SCENE</head>
<p>A Sub-Post Office on a late autumn evening</p>
</set>

7.1.2 Prologues and Epilogues

<front>
<prologue>
  <head>Prologue, spoken by <name>Mr. Hart</name>
  </head>
  <l>Poets like Cudgel'd Bullys, never do</l>
  <l>At first, or second blow, submit to you;</l>
  <l>But will provoke you still, and ne're have done,</l>
  <l>Till you are weary first, with laying on:</l>
  <l>We patiently you see, give up to you,</l>
  <l>Our Poets, Virgins, nay our Matrons too.</l>
</prologue>
<castList>
  <head>The Persons</head>
  <castItem> ... </castItem>
</castList>
<set>
  <head>The SCENE</head>
  <p>London</p>
</set>
</front>

7.1.2 Prologues and Epilogues

<epilogue>
<head>Written by <name>Colley Cibber, Esq</name>
   and spoken by <name>Mrs. Cibber</name>
</head>
<sp>
  <lg type="stanza">
   <l>Since Fate has robb'd me of the hapless Youth,</l>
   <l>For whom my heart had hoarded up its truth;</l>
   <l>By all the Laws of Love and Honour, now,</l>
   <l>I'm free again to chuse, — and one of you</l>
  </lg>
  <lg type="stanza">
   <l>Suppose I search the sober Gallery; — No,</l>
   <l>There's none but Prentices — & Cuckolds all a row:</l>
   <l>And these, I doubt, are those that make 'em so.</l>
  </lg>
  <stage>Pointing to the Boxes.</stage>
  <lg type="stanza">
   <l>'Tis very well, enjoy the jest:</l>
  </lg>
</sp>
</epilogue>

7.1.2 Prologues and Epilogues

<text>
<body>
  <div1 type="scene">
   <sp>
    <l part="Y">I'le deliver all,</l>
    <l>And promise you calme Seas, auspicious gales,</l>
    <l>Be free and fare thou well: please you, draw neere.</l>
    <stage>Exeunt omnes.</stage>
   </sp>
  </div1>
</body>
<back>
  <epilogue>
   <head>Epilogue, spoken by Prospero.</head>
   <sp>
    <l>Now my Charmes are all ore-throwne,</l>
    <l>And what strength I have's mine owne</l>
    <l>As you from crimes would pardon'd be,</l>
    <l>Let your Indulgence set me free.</l>
   </sp>
   <stage>Exit</stage>
  </epilogue>
  <set>
   <p>The Scene, an un-inhabited Island.</p>
  </set>
  <castList>
   <head>Names of the Actors.</head>
   <castItem>Alonso, K. of Naples</castItem>
   <castItem>Sebastian, his Brother.</castItem>
   <castItem>Prospero, the right Duke of Millaine.</castItem>
  </castList>
  <trailer>FINIS</trailer>
</back>
</text>

<epilogue>
<head>Written by <name>Colley Cibber, Esq</name> and spoken by <name>Mrs. Cibber</name>
</head>
<sp>
  <lg type="couplet">
   <l>Since Fate has robb'd me of the hapless Youth,</l>
   <l>For whom my heart had hoarded up its truth;</l>
  </lg>
  <lg type="couplet">
   <l>By all the Laws of Love and Honour, now,</l>
   <l>I'm free again to chuse, — and one of you</l>
  </lg>
  <lg type="triplet">
   <l>Suppose I search the sober Gallery; — No,</l>
   <l>There's none but Prentices — & Cuckolds all a row:</l>
   <l>And these, I doubt, are those that make 'em so.</l>
  </lg>
  <stage type="business">Pointing to the Boxes.</stage>
  <lg type="couplet">
   <l>'Tis very well, enjoy the jest:</l>
  </lg>
</sp>
</epilogue>

<epilogue>
<head>收場詩</head>
<stage type="business">飾國王者向觀眾致辭</stage>
<sp>
  <lg type="stanza">
   <l>袍笏登場本是虛，</l>
   <l>王侯卿相總堪嗤，</l>
   <l>但能博得觀眾喜，</l>
   <l>便是功成圓滿時。</l>
  </lg>
</sp>
</epilogue>

7.1.3 Records of Performances

<performance>
<head>Death of a Salesman</head>
<p>A New Play by Arthur Miller</p>
<p>Staged by Elia Kazan</p>
<castList>
  <head>Cast</head>
  <note rend="small type flush left" place="inline">(in order of appearance)</note>
  <castItem>
   <role>Willy Loman</role>
   <actor>Lee J. Cobb</actor>
  </castItem>
  <castItem>
   <role>Linda</role>
   <actor>Mildred Dunnock</actor>
  </castItem>
  <castItem>
   <role>Biff</role>
   <actor>Arthur Kennedy</actor>
  </castItem>
  <castItem>
   <role>Happy</role>
   <actor>Cameron Mitchell</actor>
  </castItem>

</castList>
<p>The setting and lighting were designed by
<name>Jo Mielziner</name>.</p>
<p>The incidental music was composed by <name>Alex North</name>.</p>
<p>The costumes were designed by <name>Julia Sze</name>.</p>
<p>Presented by <name rend="unmarked">Kermit Bloomgarden</name>
   and <name rend="unmarked">Walter Fried</name> at the
<rs type="place">Morosco Theatre in New York</rs> on
<date when="1949-02-10">February 10, 1949</date>.</p>
</performance>

7.1.4 Cast Lists

<castGroup rend="braced">
<head>friends of Mathias</head>
<castItem>
  <role>Walter</role>
  <actor>Mr Frank Hall</actor>
</castItem>
<castItem>
  <role>Hans</role>
  <actor>Mr F.W. Irish</actor>
</castItem>
</castGroup>

7.1.4 Cast Lists

<castList>
<castGroup>
  <head rend="braced">Mendicants</head>
  <castItem>
   <role>Aafaa</role>
   <actor>Femi Johnson</actor>
  </castItem>
  <castItem>
   <role>Blindman</role>
   <actor>Femi Osofisan</actor>
  </castItem>
  <castItem>
   <role>Goyi</role>
   <actor>Wale Ogunyemi</actor>
  </castItem>
  <castItem>
   <role>Cripple</role>
   <actor>Tunji Oyelana</actor>
  </castItem>
</castGroup>
<castItem>
  <role>Si Bero</role>
  <roleDesc>Sister to Dr Bero</roleDesc>
  <actor>Deolo Adedoyin</actor>
</castItem>
<castGroup>
  <head rend="braced">Two old women</head>
  <castItem>
   <role>Iya Agba</role>
   <actor>Nguba Agolia</actor>
  </castItem>
  <castItem>
   <role>Iya Mate</role>
   <actor>Bopo George</actor>
  </castItem>
</castGroup>
<castItem>
  <role>Dr Bero</role>
  <roleDesc>Specialist</roleDesc>
  <actor>Nat Okoro</actor>
</castItem>
<castItem>
  <role>Priest</role>
  <actor>Gbenga Sonuga</actor>
</castItem>
<castItem>
  <role>The old man</role>
  <roleDesc>Bero's father</roleDesc>
  <actor>Dapo Adelugba</actor>
</castItem>
</castList>

<castList>
<castGroup>
  <head rend="braced">楊延輝</head>
  <castItem>
   <role>少年楊延輝</role>
   <actor>李少春</actor>
  </castItem>
  <castItem>
   <role>中年楊延輝</role>
   <actor>周信芳</actor>
  </castItem>
  <castItem>
   <role>中年楊延輝</role>
   <actor>譚富英</actor>
  </castItem>
  <castItem>
   <role>老年楊延輝</role>
   <actor>馬連良</actor>
  </castItem>
</castGroup>
<castItem>
  <role>鐵鏡公主</role>
  <roleDesc>遼國公主，嫁楊延輝為妻</roleDesc>
  <actor>梅蘭芳</actor>
</castItem>
<castGroup>
  <head rend="braced">楊家兄弟</head>
  <castItem>
   <role>楊延昭</role>
   <actor>馬盛龍</actor>
  </castItem>
  <castItem>
   <role>楊宗保</role>
   <actor>姜妙香</actor>
  </castItem>
</castGroup>
<castItem>
  <role>蕭太后</role>
  <roleDesc>遼景宗耶律賢的皇后</roleDesc>
  <actor>芙蓉草</actor>
</castItem>
<castItem>
  <role>四夫人</role>
  <actor>高玉倩</actor>
</castItem>
<castItem>
  <role>佘太君</role>
  <roleDesc>楊延輝的母親</roleDesc>
  <actor>馬富祿</actor>
</castItem>
</castList>
<stage type="mix">場景交換於遼國廷內與飛虎峽宋營之間。</stage>

7.2.1 Major Structural Divisions

<body>
<div1 type="scene" n="1">
<head>Night—Faust's Study (i)</head>
</div1>
<div1 type="scene" n="2">
<head>Outside the City Gate</head>
</div1>
</body>

7.2.1 Major Structural Divisions

<body>
<div1 type="act" n="1">
  <head>Act One</head>
  <div2 type="scene" n="1">
   <stage>Pa Ubu, Ma Ubu</stage>
   <sp>
    <speaker>Pa Ubu</speaker>
    <p>Pschitt!</p>
   </sp>
  </div2>
  <div2 type="scene" n="2">
   <stage>A room in Pa Ubu's house, where a magnificent
       collation is set out</stage>
  </div2>
</div1>
<div1 type="act" n="2">
  <head>Act Two</head>
  <div2 type="scene" n="1">
   <head>Scene One</head>
  </div2>
  <div2 type="scene" n="2">
   <head>Scene Two</head>
  </div2>
</div1>
</body>

7.2.1 Major Structural Divisions

<div type="act" n="2">
<head>Act Two</head>
<div type="scene" n="1">
<head>Scene One</head>
</div>
<div type="scene" n="2">
<head>Scene Two</head>
</div>
</div>

9 Dictionaries

9.1 Dictionary Body and Overall Structure

<body>
<div>
  <head>English-French</head>
  <entry>

  </entry>
  <entry>

  </entry>
  <entry>

  </entry>
</div>
<div>
  <head>French-English</head>
  <entry>

  </entry>
  <entry>

  </entry>
  <entry>

  </entry>
</div>
</body>

10 Manuscript Description

10.5 The Manuscript Heading

<head>Marsilius de Inghen, Abbreviata phisicorum Aristotelis; Italy, 1463.</head>

11 Representation of Primary Sources

11.1 Digital Facsimiles

<pb facs="#B49r"/>
<fw>De Geometrie 49</fw>
<head facs="#B49rHead">DU SON ET ACCORD DES CLOCHES ET <lb/> des alleures des chevaulx,
chariotz & charges, des fontaines:& <lb/> encyclie du monde,
& de la dimension du corps humain.</head>
<head>Chapitre septiesme</head>
<div n="1">
<p>Le son & accord des cloches pendans en ung mesme <lb/> axe, est
   faict en contraires parties.</p>
<p rend="it" facs="#B49rPara2">LEs cloches ont quasi fi<lb/>gures de rondes
   pyra<lb/>mides imperfaictes & <lb/> irregulieres: & leur
   accord se <lb/> fait par reigle geometrique. Com<lb/>me si les deux
   cloches C & D <lb/> sont <w facs="#B49rW457">pendans</w> à ung
   mesme axe <lb/> ou essieu A B: je dis que leur ac<lb/>cord se fera en
   co<ex>n</ex>traires parties<lb/> co<ex>m</ex>me voyez icy
   figuré. Car qua<ex>n</ex>d <lb/> lune sera en hault, laultre
   declinera embas. Aultrement si elles decli<lb/>nent toutes deux
   ensembles en une mesme partie, elles seront discord, <lb/> & sera
   leur sonnerie mal plaisante à oyr.<figure facs="#B49rFig1">
   <graphic url="Bovelles49r-detail.png"/>
  </figure>
</p>
</div>

12 Critical Apparatus

12.1.4.3 The Witness List

<listWit>
<witness xml:id="Ellesmere">Ellesmere, Huntingdon Library 26.C.9</witness>

<listWit xml:id="Con">
  <head>Constant Group C</head>
  <witness xml:id="Cp">Corpus Christi Oxford MS 198</witness>
  <witness xml:id="La">British Library Lansdowne 851</witness>
  <witness xml:id="Sl2">British Library Sloane MS 1686</witness>
</listWit>
</listWit>

12.2.1 The Location-referenced Method

<text>
<body>
  <div n="WBP" type="prologue">
   <head>The Prologe of the Wyves Tale of Bathe</head>
   <l n="1">Experience though noon Auctoritee</l>
   <l>Were in this world ...</l>
  </div>
</body>
</text>

12.2.2 The Double End-Point Attachment Method

<variantEncoding method="double-end-point" location="external"/>

<div n="WBP" type="prologue">
<head>The Prologe ... </head>
<l n="1" xml:id="WBP.1">Experience<anchor xml:id="WBP-A2"/> though noon Auctoritee</l>
<l>Were in this world ...</l>
</div>

13 Names, Dates, People, and Places

<place xml:id="ROMA">
<placeName>Rome</placeName>

<climate>
  <ab>
   <table>
    <head>24-hr Average Temperature</head>
    <row>
     <cell/>
     <cell role="label">Jan</cell>
     <cell role="label">Jun</cell>
     <cell role="label">Dec</cell>
    </row>
    <row>
     <cell role="label">°C</cell>
     <cell role="data">7.1</cell>
     <cell role="data">21.7</cell>
     <cell role="data">8.3</cell>
    </row>
    <row>
     <cell role="label">°F</cell>
     <cell role="data">44.8</cell>
     <cell role="data">71.1</cell>
     <cell role="data">46.9</cell>
    </row>
   </table>
  </ab>
  <note>Taken from <bibl>
    <abbr>GHCN 2 Beta</abbr>: The Global Historical Climatology Network,
       version 2 beta, 1904 months between 1811 and 1980. <ptr
      target="http://www.worldclimate.com/cgi-bin/data.pl?ref=N41E012+1202+0004058G2"/>
   </bibl>
  </note>
</climate>
</place>

<listOrg>
<head>Libyans</head>
<org>
  <orgName>Adyrmachidae</orgName>
  <desc>These people have, in most points, the same customs as the Egyptians, but
     use the costume of the Libyans. Their women wear on each leg a ring made of
     bronze [...] </desc>
</org>
<org>
  <orgName>Nasamonians</orgName>
  <desc>In summer they leave their flocks and herds upon the sea-shore, and go up
     the country to a place called Augila, where they gather the dates from the
     palms [...]</desc>
</org>
<org>
  <orgName>Garamantians</orgName>
  <desc>[...] avoid all society or intercourse with their fellow-men, have no
     weapon of war, and do not know how to defend themselves. [...]</desc>

</org>
</listOrg>

<listEvent>
<head>Battles of the American Civil War: Kentucky</head>
<event xml:id="event01" when="1861-09-19">
  <label>Barbourville</label>
  <desc>The Battle of Barbourville was one of the early engagements of
     the American Civil War. It occurred September 19, 1861, in Knox
     County, Kentucky during the campaign known as the Kentucky Confederate
     Offensive. The battle is considered the first Confederate victory in
     the commonwealth, and threw a scare into Federal commanders, who
     rushed troops to central Kentucky in an effort to repel the invasion,
     which was finally thwarted at the <ref target="#event02">Battle of
       Camp Wildcat</ref> in October.</desc>
</event>
<event xml:id="event02" when="1861-10-21">
  <label>Camp Wild Cat</label>
  <desc>The Battle of Camp Wildcat (also known as Wildcat Mountain and Camp
     Wild Cat) was one of the early engagements of the American Civil
     War. It occurred October 21, 1861, in northern Laurel County, Kentucky
     during the campaign known as the Kentucky Confederate Offensive. The
     battle is considered one of the very first Union victories, and marked
     the first engagement of troops in the commonwealth of Kentucky.</desc>
</event>
<event xml:id="event03" from="1864-06-11" to="1864-06-12">
  <label>Cynthiana</label>
  <desc>The Battle of Cynthiana (or Kellar’s Bridge) was an engagement
     during the American Civil War that was fought on June 11 and 12, 1864,
     in Harrison County, Kentucky, near the town of Cynthiana. A part of
     Confederate Brigadier General John Hunt Morgan's 1864 Raid into
     Kentucky, the battle resulted in a victory by Union forces over the
     raiders and saved the town from capture.</desc>
</event>
</listEvent>

14 Tables, Formulæ, and Graphics

14.1.1 TEI Tables

<table rend="boxed" rows="2" cols="2">
<head rend="it">Report of the conduct and progress
   of Ernest Pontifex. Upper Vth form — half
   term ending Midsummer 1851</head>
<row>
  <cell role="label">Classics</cell>
  <cell>Idle listless and unimproving</cell>
</row>
<row>
  <cell role="label">Mathematics</cell>
  <cell>ditto</cell>
</row>
<row>
  <cell role="label">Divinity</cell>
  <cell>ditto</cell>
</row>
<row>
  <cell role="label">Conduct in house</cell>
  <cell>Orderly</cell>
</row>
<row>
  <cell role="label">General conduct</cell>
  <cell>Not satisfactory, on
     account of his great unpunctuality and inattention to
     duties</cell>
</row>
</table>

14.1.1 TEI Tables

<table rows="4" cols="4">
<head>Poor Man's Lodgings in Norfolk (Mayhew, 1843)</head>
<row role="label">
  <cell/>
  <cell>Dossing Cribs or Lodging Houses</cell>
  <cell>Beds</cell>
  <cell>Needys or Nightly Lodgers</cell>
</row>
<row>
  <cell role="label">Bury St Edmund's</cell>
  <cell>5</cell>
  <cell>8</cell>
  <cell>128</cell>
</row>
<row>
  <cell role="label">Thetford</cell>
  <cell>3</cell>
  <cell>6</cell>
  <cell>36</cell>
</row>
<row>
  <cell role="label">Attleboro'</cell>
  <cell>3</cell>
  <cell>5</cell>
  <cell>20</cell>
</row>
<row>
  <cell role="label">Wymondham</cell>
  <cell>1</cell>
  <cell>11</cell>
  <cell>22</cell>
</row>
</table>

14.1.1 TEI Tables

<table>
<head>US State populations, 1990</head>
<row>
  <cell>
   <name>Wyoming</name>
  </cell>
  <cell>
   <num>453,588</num>
  </cell>
</row>
<row>
  <cell>
   <name>Alaska</name>
  </cell>
  <cell>
   <num>550,043</num>
  </cell>
</row>
<row>
  <cell>
   <name>Montana</name>
  </cell>
  <cell>
   <num>799,065</num>
  </cell>
</row>
<row>
  <cell>
   <name>Rhode Island</name>
  </cell>
  <cell>
   <num>1,003,464</num>
  </cell>
</row>
</table>

14.1.1 TEI Tables

<table>
<head>US State populations, 1990</head>
<row>
  <cell role="statename">Wyoming </cell>
  <cell role="pop">453,588 </cell>
</row>
<row>
  <cell role="statename">Alaska </cell>
  <cell role="pop">550,043 </cell>
</row>
<row>
  <cell role="statename">Montana </cell>
  <cell role="pop">799,065 </cell>
</row>
<row>
  <cell role="statename">Rhode Island</cell>
  <cell role="pop">1,003,464</cell>
</row>
</table>

<table>

<table rows="4" cols="4">
<head>Poor Men's Lodgings in Norfolk (Mayhew, 1843)</head>
<row role="label">
  <cell role="data"/>
  <cell role="data">Dossing Cribs or Lodging Houses</cell>
  <cell role="data">Beds</cell>
  <cell role="data">Needys or Nightly Lodgers</cell>
</row>
<row role="data">
  <cell role="label">Bury St Edmund's</cell>
  <cell role="data">5</cell>
  <cell role="data">8</cell>
  <cell role="data">128</cell>
</row>
<row role="data">
  <cell role="label">Thetford</cell>
  <cell role="data">3</cell>
  <cell role="data">6</cell>
  <cell role="data">36</cell>
</row>
<row role="data">
  <cell role="label">Attleboro'</cell>
  <cell role="data">3</cell>
  <cell role="data">5</cell>
  <cell role="data">20</cell>
</row>
<row role="data">
  <cell role="label">Wymondham</cell>
  <cell role="data">1</cell>
  <cell role="data">11</cell>
  <cell role="data">22</cell>
</row>
</table>

<table>

<table rows="4" cols="4">
<head>台北飯店提供住房數目(2008年雙十國慶 )</head>
<row role="label">
  <cell role="data"/>
  <cell role="data">經濟客房</cell>
  <cell role="data">標準客房</cell>
  <cell role="data">高級客房</cell>
</row>
<row role="data">
  <cell role="label">圓山大飯店</cell>
  <cell role="data">203</cell>
  <cell role="data">168</cell>
  <cell role="data">66</cell>
</row>
<row role="data">
  <cell role="label">凱撒大飯店</cell>
  <cell role="data">216</cell>
  <cell role="data">140</cell>
  <cell role="data">32</cell>
</row>
<row role="data">
  <cell role="label">喜來登大飯店</cell>
  <cell role="data">197</cell>
  <cell role="data">160</cell>
  <cell role="data">50</cell>
</row>
<row role="data">
  <cell role="label">君悅大飯店</cell>
  <cell role="data">177</cell>
  <cell role="data">130</cell>
  <cell role="data">22</cell>
</row>
</table>

14.3 Specific Elements for Graphic Images

<figure>
<graphic url="Fig1.pdf"/>
<head>Figure One: The View from the
Bridge</head>
</figure>

14.3 Specific Elements for Graphic Images

<figure>
<graphic url="pullman.png"/>
<head>Above:</head>
<p>The drawing room of the Pullman house, the white and gold saloon
   where the magnate delighted in giving receptions for several
   hundred people.</p>
<figDesc>The figure shows an elaborately decorated room, at least
   twenty-five feet side to side and fifty feet long, with ornate
   mouldings and Corinthian columns on the walls, overstuffed
   armchairs and loveseats arranged in several conversational
   groupings, and two large chandeliers.</figDesc>
</figure>

14.3 Specific Elements for Graphic Images

<figure>
<graphic url="Fig1.jpg"/>
<head>Figure One: The View from the Bridge</head>
<figDesc>A Whistleresque view showing four
or five sailing boats in the foreground, and a
series of buoys strung out between them.</figDesc>
</figure>

<figure>
<head>Figure One: The View from the Bridge</head>
<figDesc>A Whistleresque view showing four or five sailing boats in the foreground, and a
series of buoys strung out between them.</figDesc>
<graphic url="http://www.example.org/fig1.png" scale="0.5"/>
</figure>

<figure>
<head>圖一: 橋上的視野</head>
<figDesc>前景有四五隻風帆，中間一堆救生圈串連。</figDesc>
<graphic url="http://www.example.org/fig1.png" scale="0.5"/>
</figure>

<figure>
<graphic url="emblem1.png"/>
<head>Emblemi d'Amore</head>
<figDesc>A pair of naked winged cupids, each holding a
flaming torch, in a rural setting.</figDesc>
</figure>

16 Linking, Segmentation, and Alignment

16.2.1 Pointing Elsewhere

<div type="chap" xml:base="http://classics.mit.edu/">
<head>On Ancient Persian Manners</head>
<p>In the very first story of <ref target="Sadi/gulistan.2.i.html">
   <title>The Gulistan of
       Sa'di</title>
  </ref>,
   Sa'di relates moral advice worthy of Miss Minners ...</p>

</div>

16.2.2 Pointing Locally

<div type="section" xml:id="sect106">

</div>
<div type="section" n="107" xml:id="sect107">
<head>Limitations on exclusive rights: Fair use</head>
<p>Notwithstanding the provisions of
<ref target="#sect106">section 106</ref>, the fair use of a
   copyrighted work, including such use by reproduction in copies
   or phonorecords or by any other means specified by that section,
   for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting,
   teaching (including multiple copies for classroom use),
   scholarship, or research, is not an infringement of copyright.
   In determining whether the use made of a work in any particular
   case is a fair use the factors to be considered shall
   include —
<list type="simple">
   <item n="(1)">the purpose and character of the use, including
       whether such use is of a commercial nature or is for nonprofit
       educational purposes;</item>
   <item n="(2)">the nature of the copyrighted work;</item>
   <item n="(3)">the amount and substantiality of the portion
       used in relation to the copyrighted work as a whole;
       and</item>
   <item n="(4)">the effect of the use upon the potential market
       for or value of the copyrighted work.</item>
  </list>
   The fact that a work is unpublished shall not itself bar a
   finding of fair use if such finding is made upon consideration
   of all the above factors.</p>
</div>

16.3 Blocks, Segments, and Anchors

<div1 n="Gen" type="book">
<head>The First Book of Moses, Called</head>
<head type="main">Genesis</head>
<div2 n="1" type="chapter">
  <ab n="1">In the beginning God created the heaven and the
     earth.</ab>
  <ab n="2">And the earth was without form, and void; and darkness
  <hi>was</hi> upon the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God
     moved upon the face of the waters.</ab>
  <ab n="3">And God said, Let there be light: and there was
     light.</ab>
</div2>
</div1>

16.3 Blocks, Segments, and Anchors

<div1 n="Gen" type="book">
<head>Das Erste Buch Mose.</head>
<div2 n="1" type="chapter">
  <p>
   <seg n="1">Am Anfang schuff Gott Himel vnd Erden.</seg>
   <seg n="2">Vnd die Erde war wüst vnd leer / vnd es war
       finster auff der Tieffe / Vnd der Geist Gottes schwebet auff
       dem Wasser.</seg>
  </p>
  <p>
   <seg n="3">Vnd Gott sprach / Es werde Liecht / Vnd es ward
       Liecht.</seg>
  </p>
</div2>
</div1>

16.3 Blocks, Segments, and Anchors

<div1 n="I" type="act">
<div2 n="1" type="scene">
  <head rend="italic">Actus primus, Scena prima.</head>
  <stage rend="italic" type="setting"> A tempestuous noise of
     Thunder and Lightning heard:
     Enter a Ship-master, and a Boteswaine.</stage>
  <sp>
   <speaker>Master.</speaker>
   <ab>Bote-swaine.</ab>
  </sp>
  <sp>
   <speaker>Botes.</speaker>
   <ab>Heere Master: What cheere?</ab>
  </sp>
  <sp>
   <speaker>Mast.</speaker>
   <ab>Good: Speake to th' Mariners: fall too't, yarely,
       or we run our selues a ground, bestirre, bestirre.
   <stage type="move">Exit.</stage>
   </ab>
  </sp>
  <stage type="move">Enter Mariners.</stage>
  <sp>
   <speaker>Botes.</speaker>
   <ab>Heigh my hearts, cheerely, cheerely my harts: yare, yare:
       Take in the toppe-sale: Tend to th' Masters whistle: Blow
       till thou burst thy winde, if roome e-nough.</ab>
  </sp>
</div2>
</div1>

16.4.3 A Three-way Alignment

<div xml:id="e98" xml:lang="en" type="lesson">
<head>The Study</head>
<p>
  <seg xml:id="e9801">The Study</seg>
  <seg xml:id="e9802">is a place</seg>
  <seg xml:id="e9803">where a Student,</seg>
  <seg xml:id="e9804">a part from men,</seg>
  <seg xml:id="e9805">sitteth alone,</seg>
  <seg xml:id="e9806">addicted to his Studies,</seg>
  <seg xml:id="e9807">whilst he readeth</seg>
  <seg xml:id="e9808">Books,</seg>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="l98" xml:lang="la" type="lesson">
<head>Muséum</head>
<p>
  <seg xml:id="l9801">Museum</seg>
  <seg xml:id="l9802">est locus</seg>
  <seg xml:id="l9803">ubi Studiosus,</seg>
  <seg xml:id="l9804">secretus ab hominibus,</seg>
  <seg xml:id="l9805">solus sedet,</seg>
  <seg xml:id="l9806">Studiis deditus,</seg>
  <seg xml:id="l9807">dum lectitat</seg>
  <seg xml:id="l9808">Libros,</seg>
</p>
</div>

16.4.3 A Three-way Alignment

<div xml:id="E98" xml:lang="en" type="lesson">
<head>The Study</head>
<ab>The Study</ab>
<ab>is a place</ab>
<ab>where a Student,</ab>
</div>
<div xml:id="L98" xml:lang="la" type="lesson">
<head>Muséum</head>
<ab>Museum</ab>
<ab>est locus</ab>
<ab>ubi Studiosus,</ab>
</div>

16.7 Aggregation

<list>
<head>Authors</head>
<item xml:id="a_uf">Figge, Udo </item>
<item xml:id="a_ch">Heibach, Christiane </item>
<item xml:id="a_gh">Heyer, Gerhard </item>
<item xml:id="a_bp">Philipp, Bettina </item>
<item xml:id="a_ms">Samiec, Monika </item>
<item xml:id="a_ss">Schierholz, Stefan </item>
</list>
<join targets="#a_ch #a_bp #a_ss" result="list">
<desc>Authors from Heidelberg</desc>
</join>

16.9.3 Doing Stand-off Markup in TEI

<text>
<body>
  <head>1755</head>
  <l>To make a prairie it takes a clover and one bee,</l>
  <l>One clover, and a bee,</l>
  <l>And revery.</l>
  <l>The revery alone will do,</l>
  <l>If bees are few.</l>
</body>
</text>

17 Simple Analytic Mechanisms

<s>

<head>
<s>A short affair</s>
</head>
<s>When are you leaving?</s>
<s>Tomorrow.</s>

22 Documentation Elements

22.1.2 Element and Attribute Descriptions

<div3>
<head>Element and attribute descriptions</head>
<p>Within the body of a document using this module, the following
   elements may be used to reference parts of the specification elements
   discussed in section <ptr target="#TDcrystals"/>, in particular the
   brief prose descriptions these provide for elements and attributes.
<specList>
   <specDesc key="specList"/>
   <specDesc key="specDesc"/>
  </specList>
</p>
<p>TEI practice requires that a <gi>specList</gi> listing the elements
   ...
</p>

</div3>

22.2 Modules and Schemas

<div>
<head>An overview of the imaginary module</head>
<p>The imaginary module contains declarations for coloured things:
<specGrpRef target="#RED"/>
<specGrpRef target="#BLUE"/>
</p>
</div>

P5: Directrices para la codificación y el intercambio de textos electrónicos