P5: Guidelines for Electronic Text Encoding and Interchange

<valList type="open">
 <valItem ident="susp">
  <gloss>suspension</gloss>
  <desc>the abbreviation provides the first letter(s)
     of the word or phrase, omitting the remainder.</desc>
 </valItem>
 <valItem ident="contr">
  <gloss>contraction</gloss>
  <desc>the abbreviation omits some letter(s) in the middle.</desc>
 </valItem>
<!--...-->
</valList>

<elementSpec ident="bo" ns="http://www.example.org/ns/notTEI">
 <equiv
   filter="http://www.example.com/equiv-filter.xsl"
   mimeType="text/xsl"
   name="bold"/>
 <gloss>bold</gloss>
 <desc>contains a sequence of characters rendered in a bold face.</desc>
<!-- ... -->
</elementSpec>

<elementSpec module="core" ident="foreign">
<!--... -->
 <desc>identifies a word or phrase as belonging to some language other
   than that of the surrounding text. </desc>
<!--... -->
</elementSpec>

<desc>contains a brief description of the purpose and application for an element, attribute,
attribute value, class, or entity.</desc>

<desc>contient une description brève de la raison d'être et du champ d'application d'un
élément, d'un attribut ou de la valeur d'un attribut, d'une classe ou une entité. </desc>

<desc>包含某個元素或屬性之定義與用法的簡短描述。</desc>

<gap reason="sampling" extent="120" unit="lines">
 <desc>irrelevant commentary</desc>
</gap>

… Their arrangement with respect to Jupiter and to each other was as follows:
<gap reason="sampling" extent="2" unit="cm">
 <desc>astrological figure</desc>
</gap>
That is, there were two stars on the easterly side and one to the west; …

<schemaSpec ident="myDrama">
 <moduleRef key="core"/>
 <moduleRef key="tei"/>
 <moduleRef key="structure"/>
 <moduleRef key="header"/>
 <moduleRef key="drama"/>
 <elementSpec ident="stage" mode="change">
  <attList>
   <attDef ident="type" mode="replace">
    <valList type="closed">
     <valItem ident="setting">
      <desc>describes the set</desc>
     </valItem>
     <valItem ident="blocking">
      <desc>describes movement across stage, position, etc.</desc>
     </valItem>
     <valItem ident="business">
      <desc>describes movement other than blocking</desc>
     </valItem>
     <valItem ident="delivery">
      <desc>describes how the line is said</desc>
     </valItem>
     <valItem ident="motivation">
      <desc>describes character's emotional state or through line</desc>
     </valItem>
    </valList>
   </attDef>
  </attList>
 </elementSpec>
</schemaSpec>

<u who="#mar">you
never <pause/> take this cat for show and tell
<pause/> meow meow</u>
<u who="#ros">yeah well I dont want to</u>
<incident>
 <desc>toy cat has bell in tail which continues to make a tinkling sound</desc>
</incident>
<vocal who="#mar">
 <desc>meows</desc>
</vocal>
<u who="#ros">because it is so old</u>
<u who="#mar">how <choice>
  <orig>bout</orig>
  <reg>about</reg>
 </choice>
 <emph>your</emph> cat <pause/>yours is <emph>new</emph>
 <kinesic>
  <desc>shows Father the cat</desc>
 </kinesic>
</u>
<u trans="pause" who="#fat">thats <pause/> darling</u>
<u who="#mar">
 <seg>no <emph>mine</emph> isnt old</seg>
 <seg>mine is just um a little dirty</seg>
</u>
<!-- ... -->
<listPerson>
 <person xml:id="mar">
<!-- ... -->
 </person>
 <person xml:id="ros">
<!-- ... -->
 </person>
 <person xml:id="fat">
<!-- ... -->
 </person>
</listPerson>

<u who="#a">Listen to this
<incident>
  <desc>reads aloud from newspaper</desc>
 </incident> what
nonsense</u>

<u who="#a">So what could I have done <vocal who="#b">
  <desc>tut-tutting</desc>
 </vocal> about it anyway?</u>

<u who="#jan">This is just delicious</u>
<incident>
 <desc>telephone rings</desc>
</incident>
<u who="#ann">I'll get it</u>
<u who="#tom">I used to <vocal>
  <desc>cough</desc>
 </vocal> smoke a lot</u>
<u who="#bob">
 <vocal>
  <desc>sniffs</desc>
 </vocal>He thinks he's tough
</u>
<vocal who="#ann">
 <desc>snorts</desc>
</vocal>
<!-- ... -->
<listPerson>
 <person xml:id="ann">
<!-- ... -->
 </person>
 <person xml:id="bob">
<!-- ... -->
 </person>
 <person xml:id="jan">
<!-- ... -->
 </person>
 <person xml:id="kim">
<!-- ... -->
 </person>
 <person xml:id="tom">
<!-- ... -->
 </person>
</listPerson>

<u who="#ann">
 <vocal>
  <desc>snorts</desc>
 </vocal>
</u>

<vocal dur="PT12S">
 <desc>whistles</desc>
</vocal>
<vocal iterated="true">
 <desc>whistles intermittently</desc>
</vocal>

<vocal dur="PT12S">
 <desc>sifflements</desc>
</vocal>
<vocal iterated="true">
 <desc>sifflements intermittents</desc>
</vocal>

<vocal dur="PT12S">
 <desc>吹口哨</desc>
</vocal>
<vocal iterated="true">
 <desc>斷斷續續地吹口哨</desc>
</vocal>

<kinesic dur="PT1.5S" iterated="true" type="reinforcing">
 <desc>nodding head vigorously</desc>
</kinesic>

<kinesic dur="PT1.5S" iterated="true" type="reinforcing">
 <desc>hochant la tête vigoureusement</desc>
</kinesic>

<kinesic dur="PT1.5S" iterated="true" type="reinforcing">
 <desc>精力旺盛地點頭</desc>
</kinesic>

<incident>
 <desc>ceiling collapses</desc>
</incident>

<incident>
 <desc>La vitrine s'écroule dans un grand fracas.</desc>
</incident>

<incident>
 <desc>天花板崩塌</desc>
</incident>

<u xml:id="utt1" who="#jane">have you read Vanity <anchor synch="#utt2 #k1" xml:id="a1"/> Fair</u>
<u xml:id="utt2" who="#stig">yes</u>
<kinesic xml:id="k1" who="#lou" iterated="true">
 <desc>nods head vertically</desc>
</kinesic>

<charDecl>
 <char xml:id="lf">
  <desc>low fall intonation</desc>
 </char>
 <char xml:id="lr">
  <desc>low rise intonation</desc>
 </char>
 <char xml:id="fr">
  <desc>fall rise intonation</desc>
 </char>
 <char xml:id="rf">
  <desc>rise fall intonation</desc>
 </char>
 <char xml:id="long">
  <desc>lengthened syllable</desc>
 </char>
 <char xml:id="short">
  <desc>shortened syllable</desc>
 </char>
</charDecl>

I have once — by declaring I would prosecute
by law — hindered a man's proceedings who <hi xml:id="cstart1" rend="underline">had
obtained all the letters to Mr Boyd</hi>
<!-- ... -->
<certainty target="#cstart1" locus="start" degree="0.70">
 <desc>may begin with previous word</desc>
</certainty>

<elementSpec ident="person" module="namesdates" mode="change">
 <attList>
  <attDef mode="replace" ident="age">
   <datatype>
    <rng:ref name="data.enumerated"/>
   </datatype>
   <valList type="closed">
    <valItem ident="child">
     <desc>less than 18 years of age</desc>
    </valItem>
    <valItem ident="adult">
     <desc>18 to 65 years of age</desc>
    </valItem>
    <valItem ident="retired">
     <desc>over 65 years of age</desc>
    </valItem>
   </valList>
  </attDef>
 </attList>
</elementSpec>

<trait type="ethnicity" key="alb">
 <label>Ethnicity</label>
 <desc>Ethnic Albanian.</desc>
</trait>

<trait type="physical">
 <label>eye colour</label>
 <desc>blue</desc>
</trait>
<trait type="physical">
 <label>hair colour</label>
 <desc>brown</desc>
</trait>

<state type="nationality" notBefore="2002-01-15">
 <label>Nationality</label>
 <desc>American citizen from 15 January 2002.</desc>
</state>

<person xml:id="WM">
<!-- ... -->
 <event type="marriage" when="1859-04-26">
  <label>Marriage</label>
  <desc>
   <name type="person" ref="#WM">William Morris</name> and <name
     type="person"
     ref="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jane_Burden">Jane Burden</name> were
     married at <name type="place">St Michael's Church, Ship Street, Oxford</name> on
  <date when="1859-04-26">26 April 1859</date>. The wedding was
     conducted by Morris's friend <name type="person" ref="#RWD">R. W.
       Dixon</name> with <name type="person" ref="#CBF">Charles
       Faulkner</name> as
     the best man. The bride was given away by her father,
  <name type="person" ref="#RB">Robert Burden</name>.
     According to the account that <name
     type="person"
     ref="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Burne-Jones">Burne-Jones</name>
     gave <name type="person" ref="#JWM">Mackail</name>
   <quote>M. said to Dixon beforehand <said>Mind
         you don't call her Mary</said> but he did</quote>. The entry in the
     Register reads: <quote>William Morris, 25, Bachelor Gentleman, 13
       George Street, son of William Morris decd. Gentleman. Jane Burden,
       minor, spinster, 65 Holywell Street, d. of Robert Burden,
       Groom.</quote> The witnesses were Jane's parents and Faulkner. None of
     Morris's family attended the ceremony. Morris presented Jane with a
     plain gold ring bearing the London hallmark for 1858. She gave her
     husband a double-handled antique silver cup.</desc>
  <bibl>J. W. Mackail, <title>The Life of William Morris</title>, 1899.</bibl>
 </event>
</person>
<person xml:id="RB">
 <persName>Robert Burden</persName>
</person>
<person xml:id="RWD">
 <persName>R.W. Dixon</persName>
</person>
<person xml:id="CBF">
 <persName>Charles Faulkner</persName>
</person>
<person xml:id="EBJ">
 <persName>
  <forename>Edward</forename>
  <surname>Burne-Jones</surname>
 </persName>
</person>
<person xml:id="JWM">
 <persName>J.W. Mackail</persName>
</person>

<org>
 <orgName notAfter="1960">The Silver Beetles</orgName>
 <orgName notBefore="1960">The Beatles</orgName>
 <state type="membership" from="1960-08" to="1962-05">
  <desc>
   <persName>John Lennon</persName>
   <persName>Paul McCartney</persName>
   <persName>George Harrison</persName>
   <persName>Stuart Sutcliffe</persName>
   <persName>Pete Best</persName>
  </desc>
 </state>
 <state type="membership" notBefore="1963">
  <desc>
   <persName>John Lennon</persName>
   <persName>Paul McCartney</persName>
   <persName>George Harrison</persName>
   <persName>Ringo Starr</persName>
  </desc>
 </state>
</org>

<p>The TEI institutional hosts are: <listOrg>
  <org xml:id="bu">
   <orgName>Brown University</orgName>
   <desc>The host contribution is made jointly by the <name type="project">Brown University Women Writers Project</name> and the
   <orgName>Brown University Library's Center for Digital
         Initiatives</orgName>.</desc>
  </org>
  <org xml:id="na">
   <orgName>Nancy</orgName>
   <desc>Hosting is provided by a group of institutions located in
       Nancy, France, coordinated by <orgName>Loria</orgName> and also
       including <orgName>ATILF</orgName> and <orgName>INIST</orgName>.</desc>
  </org>
  <org xml:id="ou">
   <orgName>Oxford University</orgName>
   <desc>Hosting is provided by the <orgName>Research Technologies
         Service</orgName> at <orgName>Oxford University Computing
         Services</orgName>.</desc>
  </org>
  <org xml:id="uv">
   <orgName>University of Virginia</orgName>
   <desc>Virginia's host support comes jointly from the
   <orgName>Institute for Advanced Technology in the
         Humanities</orgName> and the <orgName>University of Virginia
         Library</orgName>.</desc>
  </org>
<!-- from http://www.tei-c.org/About/hosting.xml-->
 </listOrg>
</p>

<place xml:id="IS">
 <placeName xml:lang="en">Iceland</placeName>
 <placeName xml:lang="is">Ísland</placeName>
 <location>
  <geo>65.00 -18.00</geo>
 </location>
 <terrain>
  <desc>Area: 103,000 sq km</desc>
 </terrain>
 <state type="governance" notBefore="1944">
  <p>Constitutional republic</p>
 </state>
 <state type="governance" notAfter="1944">
  <p>Part of the kingdom of <placeName key="DK">Denmark</placeName>
  </p>
 </state>
 <event type="governance" when="1944-06-17">
  <desc>Iceland became independent on 17 June 1944.</desc>
 </event>
 <state type="governance" from="1944-06-17">
  <p>An independent republic since June 1944</p>
 </state>
</place>

<place xml:id="greece">
 <placeName>Greece</placeName>
 <climate>
  <desc>Greece's climate is divided into three well defined
     classes:</desc>
  <climate>
   <label>Mediterranean</label>
   <desc>It features mild, wet winters and hot, dry
       summers. Temperatures rarely reach extremes, although snowfalls do
       occur occasionally even in <placeName>Athens</placeName>,
   <placeName>Cyclades</placeName> or <placeName>Crete</placeName>
       during the winter.</desc>
  </climate>
  <climate>
   <label>Alpine</label>
   <desc>It is found primarily in <placeName>
     <offset>Western</offset>
         Greece</placeName> (<placeName>Epirus</placeName>,
   <placeName>
     <offset>Central</offset> Greece</placeName>,
   <placeName>Thessaly</placeName>,
   <placeName>
     <offset>Western</offset> Macedonia</placeName> as well
       as central parts of <placeName>Peloponnesus</placeName> like
   <placeName>Achaea</placeName>, <placeName>Arcadia</placeName> and
       parts of <placeName>Laconia</placeName> where the Alpine range pass
       by)</desc>
  </climate>
  <climate>
   <label>Temperate</label>
   <desc>It is found in <placeName>
     <offset>Central</offset> and
    <offset>Eastern</offset> Macedonia</placeName> as well as in
   <placeName>Thrace</placeName> at places like
   <placeName>Komotini</placeName>, <placeName>Xanthi</placeName> and
   <placeName>
     <offset>northern</offset> Evros</placeName>. It features
       cold, damp winters and hot, dry summers.</desc>
  </climate>
 </climate>
</place>

<population
  type="squirrel"
  notBefore="1901"
  notAfter="1902-01-11"
  resp="#strabo">
 <population type="red" when="1901-01-10">
  <population type="female">
   <desc>12</desc>
  </population>
  <population type="male">
   <desc>15</desc>
  </population>
 </population>
 <population type="gray" when="1902-01-10" cert="high">
  <population type="female">
   <desc>23</desc>
  </population>
  <population type="male" cert="low" resp="#biber">
   <desc>45</desc>
  </population>
 </population>
</population>

<event type="meeting" when="2007-05-29">
 <desc>All day meeting to resolve content models</desc>
 <event type="preamble" notAfter="13:00:00">
  <desc>first part</desc>
 </event>
 <event type="conclusions" notBefore="13:00:00">
  <desc>second part</desc>
 </event>
</event>

<listEvent>
 <event
   when="1713"
   ref="http://www.canadiana.org/ECO/ItemRecord/9_01832">
  <label>Treaty of Utrecht</label>
  <desc>France ceded to Great Britain its claims to the <orgName>Hudson's Bay
       Company</orgName> territories in <placeName>Rupert's Land</placeName>,
  <placeName>Newfoundland</placeName>, and
  <placeName>Acadia</placeName> and recognized British suzerainty over <orgName type="tribe">the Iroquois</orgName> but retained its other pre-war
     North American possessions, including
  <placeName key="PEI">Île-Saint-Jean</placeName> (now <placeName key="PEI">Prince Edward
       Island</placeName>)...</desc>
 </event>
 <event when="1774" key="14-GeoIII-c83">
  <label>Quebec Act</label>
  <desc>This act of the British Parliament guaranteed free practice of
     the Catholic faith and restored use of the French Civil Code for
     private matters throughout the Province of Quebec, which had been
     expanded in territory following the <ref>Treaty of Paris</ref>.</desc>
 </event>
 <event
   when="1778"
   ref="http://avalon.law.yale.edu/18th_century/del1778.asp">
  <label>Treaty of Fort Pitt</label>
  <desc>Also known as the <name type="event">Treaty with the
       Delawares</name>, this was the first written treaty between the newly
     formed <orgName>United States</orgName> and any Native American people, in this
     case, the <orgName type="tribe">Lenape</orgName> or Delawares.</desc>
 </event>
</listEvent>

<listOrg>
 <head>Libyans</head>
 <org>
  <orgName>Adyrmachidae</orgName>
  <desc>These people have, in most points, the same customs as the Egyptians, but
     use the costume of the Libyans. Their women wear on each leg a ring made of
     bronze [...] </desc>
 </org>
 <org>
  <orgName>Nasamonians</orgName>
  <desc>In summer they leave their flocks and herds upon the sea-shore, and go up
     the country to a place called Augila, where they gather the dates from the
     palms [...]</desc>
 </org>
 <org>
  <orgName>Garamantians</orgName>
  <desc>[...] avoid all society or intercourse with their fellow-men, have no
     weapon of war, and do not know how to defend themselves. [...]</desc>
<!-- ... -->
 </org>
</listOrg>

<listEvent>
 <head>Battles of the American Civil War: Kentucky</head>
 <event xml:id="event01" when="1861-09-19">
  <label>Barbourville</label>
  <desc>The Battle of Barbourville was one of the early engagements of
     the American Civil War. It occurred September 19, 1861, in Knox
     County, Kentucky during the campaign known as the Kentucky Confederate
     Offensive. The battle is considered the first Confederate victory in
     the commonwealth, and threw a scare into Federal commanders, who
     rushed troops to central Kentucky in an effort to repel the invasion,
     which was finally thwarted at the <ref target="#event02">Battle of
       Camp Wildcat</ref> in October.</desc>
 </event>
 <event xml:id="event02" when="1861-10-21">
  <label>Camp Wild Cat</label>
  <desc>The Battle of Camp Wildcat (also known as Wildcat Mountain and Camp
     Wild Cat) was one of the early engagements of the American Civil
     War. It occurred October 21, 1861, in northern Laurel County, Kentucky
     during the campaign known as the Kentucky Confederate Offensive. The
     battle is considered one of the very first Union victories, and marked
     the first engagement of troops in the commonwealth of Kentucky.</desc>
 </event>
 <event xml:id="event03" from="1864-06-11" to="1864-06-12">
  <label>Cynthiana</label>
  <desc>The Battle of Cynthiana (or Kellar’s Bridge) was an engagement
     during the American Civil War that was fought on June 11 and 12, 1864,
     in Harrison County, Kentucky, near the town of Cynthiana. A part of
     Confederate Brigadier General John Hunt Morgan's 1864 Raid into
     Kentucky, the battle resulted in a victory by Union forces over the
     raiders and saved the town from capture.</desc>
 </event>
</listEvent>

<org xml:id="JAMs">
 <orgName>Justified Ancients of Mummu</orgName>
 <desc>An underground anarchist collective spearheaded by <persName>Hagbard
     Celine</persName>, who fight the Illuminati from a golden submarine, the
 <name>Leif Ericson</name>
 </desc>
 <bibl>
  <author>Robert Shea</author>
  <author>Robert Anton Wilson</author>
  <title>The Illuminatus! Trilogy</title>
 </bibl>
</org>

<population when="2001-04" resp="#UKCensus">
 <population type="white">
  <desc>54153898</desc>
 </population>
 <population type="asian">
  <desc>11811423</desc>
 </population>
 <population type="black">
  <desc>1148738</desc>
 </population>
 <population type="mixed">
  <desc>677117</desc>
 </population>
 <population type="chinese">
  <desc>247403</desc>
 </population>
 <population type="other">
  <desc>230615</desc>
 </population>
</population>

<org>
 <orgName notAfter="1960">The Silver Beetles</orgName>
 <orgName notBefore="1960">The Beatles</orgName>
 <state type="membership" from="1960-08" to="1962-05">
  <desc>
   <persName>John Lennon</persName>
   <persName>Paul McCartney</persName>
   <persName>George Harrison</persName>
   <persName>Stuart Sutcliffe</persName>
   <persName>Pete Best</persName>
  </desc>
 </state>
 <state type="membership" notBefore="1963">
  <desc>
   <persName>John Lennon</persName>
   <persName>Paul McCartney</persName>
   <persName>George Harrison</persName>
   <persName>Ringo Starr</persName>
  </desc>
 </state>
</org>

<trait
  cert="high"
  type="social"
  from="1987-01-01"
  to="1997-12-31">
 <label>Citoyenneté</label>
 <desc>Entre 1987 et 1997a bénéficié du statut de citoyen naturalisé du ROYAUME-UNI </desc>
</trait>

<place xml:id="KERG">
 <placeName>Kerguelen Islands</placeName>
<!-- ... -->
 <terrain>
  <desc>antarctic tundra</desc>
 </terrain>
<!-- ... -->
</place>

<trait type="physical">
 <label>眼珠顏色</label>
 <desc>藍色</desc>
</trait>

<trait type="physical">
 <label>Couleur des yeux</label>
 <desc>bleu</desc>
</trait>

<trait type="physical">
 <label>Eye colour</label>
 <desc>Blue</desc>
</trait>

<notatedMusic>
 <ptr target="bar1.xml"/>
 <desc>First bar of Chopin's Scherzo No.3 Op.39</desc>
</notatedMusic>

<notatedMusic>
 <ptr
   target="bar1.xml"
   mimeType="application/vnd.recordare.musicxml"/>
 <desc>First bar of Chopin's Scherzo No.3 Op.39. Encoded in MusicXML.</desc>
</notatedMusic>

<notatedMusic>
 <ptr target="bar1.ly"/>
 <desc>First bar of Chopin's Scherzo No.3 Op.39. Encoded in Lilypond.</desc>
</notatedMusic>

<notatedMusic>
 <ptr target="bar1.mscz" mimeType="application/x-musescore"/>
 <desc>First bar of Chopin's Scherzo No.3 Op.39. MuseScore Notation Software format.</desc>
</notatedMusic>

<notatedMusic>
 <ptr target="bar1.xml"/>
 <graphic url="bar1.jpg"/>
 <desc>First bar of Chopin's Scherzo No.3 Op.39</desc>
</notatedMusic>

<notatedMusic>
 <ptr target="bar1.xml"/>
 <graphic url="bar1.jpg"/>
 <desc>First bar of Chopin's Scherzo No.3 Op.39</desc>
</notatedMusic>

<list>
 <head>Authors</head>
 <item xml:id="a_uf">Figge, Udo </item>
 <item xml:id="a_ch">Heibach, Christiane </item>
 <item xml:id="a_gh">Heyer, Gerhard </item>
 <item xml:id="a_bp">Philipp, Bettina </item>
 <item xml:id="a_ms">Samiec, Monika </item>
 <item xml:id="a_ss">Schierholz, Stefan </item>
</list>
<join target="#a_ch #a_bp #a_ss" result="list">
 <desc>Authors from Heidelberg</desc>
</join>

<joinGrp result="q">
 <join target="#zuiq1 #zuiq2 #zuiq4 #zuiq7">
  <desc>what Zui-Gan said</desc>
 </join>
 <join target="#zuiq3 #zuiq5 #zuiq6">
  <desc>what Master said</desc>
 </join>
</joinGrp>

<text>
 <body>
<!-- five div1 elements -->
  <div1>
   <p>Zui-Gan called out to himself every day, <q>Master.</q>
   </p>
   <p>Then he answered himself, <q>Yes, sir.</q>
   </p>
   <p>And then he added, <q>Become sober.</q>
   </p>
   <p>Again he answered, <q>Yes, sir.</q>
   </p>
   <p>
    <q>And after that,</q> he continued, <q>do not be deceived by others.</q>
   </p>
   <p>
    <q>Yes, sir; yes, sir,</q> he replied.</p>
   <ab type="aggregation">
    <ptr xml:id="rzuiq1" target="./#xpath1(//div1[6]/p[1]/q[1])"/>
    <ptr xml:id="rzuiq2" target="./#xpath1(//div1[6]/p[2]/q[1])"/>
    <ptr xml:id="rzuiq3" target="./#xpath1(//div1[6]/p[3]/q[1])"/>
    <ptr xml:id="rzuiq4" target="./#xpath1(//div1[6]/p[4]/q[1])"/>
    <ptr xml:id="rzuiq5" target="./#xpath1(//div1[6]/p[5]/q[1])"/>
    <ptr xml:id="rzuiq6" target="./#xpath1(//div1[6]/p[5]/q[2])"/>
    <ptr xml:id="rzuiq7" target="./#xpath1(//div1[6]/p[6]/q[1])"/>
    <joinGrp evaluate="one" result="q">
     <join target="#rzuiq1 #rzuiq2 #rzuiq4 #rzuiq7">
      <desc>what Zui-Gan said</desc>
     </join>
     <join target="#rzuiq3 #rzuiq5 #rzuiq6">
      <desc>what Master said</desc>
     </join>
    </joinGrp>
   </ab>
  </div1>
 </body>
</text>

<p>Southern dialect (my own variety, at least) has only <list xml:id="fr_LP1">
  <item>
   <s>I done gone</s>
  </item>
  <item>
   <s>I done went</s>
  </item>
 </list> whereas Negro Non-Standard basilect has both these and <list xml:id="fr_LP2">
  <item>
   <s>I done go</s>
  </item>
 </list>.</p>
<p>White Southern dialect also has <list xml:id="fr_LP3">
  <item>
   <s>I've done gone</s>
  </item>
  <item>
   <s>I've done went</s>
  </item>
 </list> which, when they occur in Negro dialect, should probably be considered as
borrowings from other varieties of English.</p>
<join
  result="list"
  xml:id="fr_LST1"
  target="#fr_LP1 #fr_LP2 #fr_LP3"
  scope="branches">
 <desc>Sample sentences in Southern speech</desc>
</join>

<p>台灣譯為<list xml:id="zh-tw_LP1">
  <item>
   <s>艾蜜莉的異想世界</s>
  </item>
 </list> ；香港譯作<list xml:id="zh-tw_LP2">
  <item>
   <s>天使愛美麗</s>
  </item>
 </list>。</p>
<p>中國大陸則名為<list xml:id="zh-tw_LP3">
  <item>
   <s>阿梅麗的奇妙命運</s>
  </item>
 </list>。</p>
<join
  result="list"
  xml:id="zh-tw_LST1"
  target="#zh-tw_LP1 #zh-tw_LP2 #zh-tw_LP3"
  scope="branches">
 <desc>電影Le Fabuleux Destin d'Amélie Poulain的中港台譯名</desc>
</join>

<p>Southern dialect (my own variety, at least) has only <list xml:id="LP1">
  <item>
   <s>I done gone</s>
  </item>
  <item>
   <s>I done went</s>
  </item>
 </list> whereas Negro Non-Standard basilect has both these and <list xml:id="LP2">
  <item>
   <s>I done go</s>
  </item>
 </list>.</p>
<p>White Southern dialect also has <list xml:id="LP3">
  <item>
   <s>I've done gone</s>
  </item>
  <item>
   <s>I've done went</s>
  </item>
 </list> which, when they occur in Negro dialect, should probably be considered as borrowings from other varieties of English.</p>
<join
  result="list"
  xml:id="LST1"
  target="#LP1 #LP2 #LP3"
  scope="branches">
 <desc>Sample sentences in Southern speech</desc>
</join>

<interpGrp resp="#TMA" type="structuralunit">
 <desc>basic structural organization</desc>
 <interp xml:id="I1">introduction</interp>
 <interp xml:id="I2">conflict</interp>
 <interp xml:id="I3">climax</interp>
 <interp xml:id="I4">revenge</interp>
 <interp xml:id="I5">reconciliation</interp>
 <interp xml:id="I6">aftermath</interp>
</interpGrp>
<bibl xml:id="TMA">
<!-- bibliographic citation for source of this interpretive framework -->
</bibl>

<interpGrp resp="#fr_TMA" type="structuralunit">
 <desc>Organisation structurelle de base</desc>
 <interp xml:id="fr_I1">introduction</interp>
 <interp xml:id="fr_I2">Conflit</interp>
 <interp xml:id="fr_I3">Apogée</interp>
 <interp xml:id="fr_I4">Vengeance</interp>
 <interp xml:id="fr_I5">reconciliation</interp>
 <interp xml:id="fr_I6">Conséquence</interp>
</interpGrp>

Elizabeth went to
<placeName xml:id="CE-pl1">Essex</placeName>.

<!-- ... elsewhere in the document ... -->
<certainty target="#CE-pl1" locus="name">
 <desc>possibly not a placename</desc>
</certainty>

<!-- ... --><certainty target="#CE-pl1" locus="name" degree="0.6">
 <desc>probably a placename, but possibly not</desc>
</certainty>
<certainty
  target="#CE-pl1"
  locus="name"
  degree="0.4"
  assertedValue="persName">
 <desc>may refer to the Earl of Essex</desc>
</certainty>

Elizabeth went to <placeName xml:id="CE-PL1">Essex</placeName>.
She had always liked <placeName xml:id="CE-PL2">Essex</placeName>.

<!-- ... -->
<!-- 60% chance that P1 is a placename, 40% chance a personal name. -->
<certainty
  xml:id="cert-1"
  target="#CE-PL1"
  locus="name"
  degree="0.6">
 <desc>probably a placename, but possibly not"</desc>
</certainty>
<certainty
  xml:id="cert-2"
  target="#CE-PL1"
  locus="name"
  assertedValue="persName"
  degree="0.4">
 <desc>may refer to the Earl of Essex"</desc>
</certainty>
<!-- 60% chance that P2 is a placename, 40% chance a personal name. 100% chance that it agrees with P1. -->
<certainty
  target="#CE-PL2"
  locus="name"
  given="#cert-1"
  degree="1.0">
 <desc>if CE-PL1 is a placename, CE-PL2 certainly is"</desc>
</certainty>
<certainty
  target="#CE-PL2"
  locus="name"
  assertedValue="persName"
  degree="1.0"
  given="#cert-2">
 <desc>if CE-PL1 is a personal name, then so is CE-PL2</desc>
</certainty>

I have a <emph xml:id="CE-P3">bun</emph>.

<certainty
  target="#CE-P3"
  locus="value"
  assertedValue="gun"
  degree="0.8">
 <desc>a gun makes more sense in a holdup</desc>
</certainty>

<certainty
  target="#ESX"
  locus="name"
  assertedValue="placeName"
  cert="low">
 <desc>It is unlikely, but possible, that this refers to the place rather than the person.</desc>
</certainty>

<moduleSpec ident="namesdates">
 <altIdent type="FPI">Names and Dates</altIdent>
 <desc>Additional elements for names and dates</desc>
</moduleSpec>

<moduleSpec ident="namesdates">
 <altIdent type="FPI">Names and Dates</altIdent>
 <desc>Additional elements for names and dates</desc>
</moduleSpec>

<elementSpec module="tagdocs" ident="code">
 <equiv/>
 <gloss/>
 <desc>contains literal code</desc>
 <classes>
  <memberOf key="model.emphLike"/>
 </classes>
 <content>
  <rng:text/>
 </content>
 <attList>
  <attDef ident="type" usage="opt">
   <equiv/>
   <desc>the language of the code</desc>
   <datatype>
    <rng:ref name="data.enumerated"/>
   </datatype>
  </attDef>
 </attList>
</elementSpec>

<elementSpec module="tagdocs" xml:id="fr_Code" ident="code">
 <equiv/>
 <gloss/>
 <desc>contient le code littéral</desc>
 <classes>
  <memberOf key="model.emphLike"/>
 </classes>
 <content>
  <rng:text/>
 </content>
 <attList>
  <attDef ident="type" usage="opt">
   <equiv/>
   <desc>la langue du code</desc>
   <datatype>
    <rng:ref name="data.enumerated"/>
   </datatype>
  </attDef>
 </attList>
</elementSpec>

<elementSpec module="tagdocs" ident="code">
 <equiv/>
 <gloss/>
 <desc>包含文字規則</desc>
 <classes>
  <memberOf key="model.emphLike"/>
 </classes>
 <content>
  <rng:text/>
 </content>
 <attList>
  <attDef ident="type" usage="opt">
   <equiv/>
   <desc>規則的表達方式</desc>
   <datatype>
    <rng:ref name="data.enumerated"/>
   </datatype>
  </attDef>
 </attList>
</elementSpec>

<classSpec module="tei" type="model" ident="model.segLike">
 <desc>groups elements used for arbitrary segmentation. </desc>
 <classes>
  <memberOf key="model.phrase"/>
 </classes>
 <remarks>
  <p>The principles on which segmentation is carried out, and
     any special codes or attribute values used, should be defined explicitly
     in the <gi>segmentation</gi> element of the <gi>encodingDesc</gi> within
     the associated TEI header.</p>
 </remarks>
</classSpec>

<classSpec module="tei" type="model" ident="model.segLike">
 <desc>regroupe des éléments utilisés pour des segmentations arbitraires. </desc>
 <classes>
  <memberOf key="model.phrase"/>
 </classes>
 <remarks>
  <p>Les principes selon lesquels la segmentation est effectuée, et tous les codes
     spéciaux ou toutes les valeurs d'attribut utilisées, devraient être définis
     explicitement dans l'élément<gi>segmentation</gi> de l'élément<gi>encodingDesc</gi>
     dans l'en-tête TEI associé.</p>
 </remarks>
</classSpec>

<classSpec module="tei" type="model" ident="model.segLike">
 <desc>匯集用於隨機分割的元素</desc>
 <classes>
  <memberOf key="model.phrase"/>
 </classes>
 <remarks>
  <p>The principles on which segmentation is carried out, and any special codes or attribute
     values used, should be defined explicitly in the <gi>segmentation</gi> element of the
  <gi>encodingDesc</gi> within the associated TEI header.</p>
 </remarks>
</classSpec>

<elementSpec module="drama" ident="actor">
 <desc>Name of an actor appearing within a cast list.</desc>
 <desc xml:lang="ja"> 登場人物リスト中にある役者名を示す．</desc>
 <desc xml:lang="it">nome di un attore che appare nella lista dei personaggi.</desc>
<!-- ... -->
</elementSpec>

<elementSpec ident="hi" mode="change">
 <equiv name="BOLD"/>
 <desc>bold typography</desc>
 <attList>
  <attDef ident="rend">
   <valList>
    <valItem ident="bold"/>
   </valList>
  </attDef>
 </attList>
</elementSpec>
<elementSpec ident="bo" mode="add">
 <equiv name="BOLD" uri="http://www.typesrus.com/bold"/>
</elementSpec>

<elementSpec ident="hi" mode="change">
 <equiv name="BOLD"/>
 <desc>caractères gras</desc>
 <attList>
  <attDef ident="rend">
   <valList>
    <valItem ident="bold"/>
   </valList>
  </attDef>
 </attList>
</elementSpec>
<elementSpec ident="bo" mode="add">
 <equiv name="BOLD" uri="http://www.typesrus.com/bold"/>
</elementSpec>

<elementSpec ident="hi" mode="change">
 <equiv name="BOLD"/>
 <desc>粗體印刷</desc>
 <attList>
  <attDef ident="rend">
   <valList>
    <valItem ident="bold"/>
   </valList>
  </attDef>
 </attList>
</elementSpec>
<elementSpec ident="bo" mode="add">
 <equiv name="BOLD" uri="http://www.typesrus.com/bold"/>
</elementSpec>

<constraintSpec ident="activemutual" scheme="isoschematron">
 <desc>Check mutually incompatible attributes</desc>
 <constraint>
  <sch:report test="@active and @mutual">Only one of the attributes
     'active' and 'mutual' may be supplied</sch:report>
  <sch:report test="@passive and not(@active)">the attribute 'passive'
     may be supplied only if the attribute 'active' is
     supplied</sch:report>
 </constraint>
</constraintSpec>

<attList>
 <attDef ident="type">
  <desc>describes the form of the list.</desc>
  <datatype>
   <rng:text/>
  </datatype>
  <defaultVal>simple</defaultVal>
  <valList type="semi">
   <valItem ident="ordered">
    <desc>list items are numbered or lettered. </desc>
   </valItem>
   <valItem ident="bulleted">
    <desc>list items are marked with a bullet or other
         typographic device. </desc>
   </valItem>
   <valItem ident="simple">
    <desc>list items are not numbered or bulleted.</desc>
   </valItem>
   <valItem ident="gloss">
    <desc>each list item glosses some term or
         concept, which is given by a label element preceding
         the list item.</desc>
   </valItem>
  </valList>
  <remarks>
   <p>The formal syntax of the element declarations allows
   <gi>label</gi> tags to be omitted from lists tagged <tag>list
         type="gloss"</tag>; this is however a semantic error.</p>
  </remarks>
 </attDef>
</attList>

<classSpec type="model" ident="model.hiLike">
 <desc>groups phrase-level elements related to highlighting that have
   no specific semantics </desc>
 <classes>
  <memberOf key="model.highlighted"/>
 </classes>
</classSpec>

<constraintSpec ident="demo-c1" scheme="isoschematron">
 <desc>Enforce the presence of the <att>spanTo</att> attribute</desc>
 <constraint>
  <sch:assert test="@spanTo">The spanTo= attribute of <sch:name/>
     is required.</sch:assert>
 </constraint>
</constraintSpec>

<constraintSpec ident="demo-c2" scheme="isoschematron">
 <desc>Implement an accessibility rule which says that pictures should
   have textual explanations</desc>
 <constraint>
  <sch:report test="not(tei:figDesc or tei:head)"> You should
     provide information in a figure from which
     we can construct an alt attribute in HTML </sch:report>
 </constraint>
</constraintSpec>

<attList>
 <attDef ident="type" usage="opt">
  <equiv/>
  <desc>type of schema</desc>
  <datatype>
   <rng:ref name="data.enumerated"/>
  </datatype>
 </attDef>
</attList>

<attList>
 <attDef ident="type" usage="opt">
  <equiv/>
  <desc>type de schéma</desc>
  <datatype>
   <rng:ref name="data.enumerated"/>
  </datatype>
 </attDef>
</attList>

<attList>
 <attDef ident="type" usage="opt">
  <equiv/>
  <desc>文件模型的種類</desc>
  <datatype>
   <rng:ref name="data.enumerated"/>
  </datatype>
 </attDef>
</attList>

<attDef usage="rec" ident="type">
 <desc>specifies a name conventionally used for this level of subdivision, e.g.
 <val>act</val>, <val>volume</val>, <val>book</val>, <val>section</val>, <val>canto</val>,
   etc.</desc>
</attDef>

<attDef usage="rec" ident="type">
 <desc>spécifie un nom conventionnellement utilisé pour ce niveau de divisions , par ex.
 <val>acte</val>, <val>volume</val>, <val>livre</val>, <val>section</val>,
 <val>chant</val>, etc.</desc>
</attDef>

<attDef usage="rec" ident="type">
 <desc>具體指定慣例上使用的分部名稱，例如：
 <val>幕</val>, <val>卷</val>, <val>冊</val>, <val>節</val>, <val>篇章</val>,
   等。</desc>
</attDef>

<valItem ident="dub">
 <altIdent xml:lang="fr">dou</altIdent>
 <equiv name="unknown"/>
 <gloss>dubious</gloss>
 <desc>used when the application of this element is doubtful or uncertain</desc>
</valItem>

<valItem ident="dub">
 <altIdent xml:lang="fr">dou</altIdent>
 <equiv name="unknown"/>
 <gloss>douteux</gloss>
 <desc>utilisé quand l'emploi de cet élément est douteux ou incertain.</desc>
</valItem>

<valItem ident="dub">
 <altIdent xml:lang="fr">dou</altIdent>
 <equiv name="unknown"/>
 <gloss>dubious（無把握的）</gloss>
 <desc>適用於無法確定或對該元素的使用存疑時</desc>
</valItem>

<elementSpec ident="eg" module="tagdocs" mode="change">
 <attList>
  <attDef
    ident="source"
    mode="add"
    ns="http://www.example.org/ns/nonTEI">
   <desc>specifies the source of an example by pointing to a
       single bibliographic reference for it</desc>
   <datatype maxOccurs="1">
    <rng:ref name="data.pointer"/>
   </datatype>
  </attDef>
 </attList>
</elementSpec>

<elementSpec ident="eg" module="tagdocs" mode="change">
 <attList>
  <attDef ident="source" ns="http://example.com/ns" mode="add">
   <desc>specifies the source of an example by supplying one of three
       predefined codes for it.</desc>
   <datatype maxOccurs="1">
    <rng:ref name="data.word"/>
   </datatype>
   <valList type="closed">
    <valItem ident="A">
     <desc>Examples taken from the A-list</desc>
    </valItem>
    <valItem ident="B">
     <desc>Examples taken from the B-list</desc>
    </valItem>
    <valItem ident="C">
     <desc>Examples taken from the C-list</desc>
    </valItem>
   </valList>
  </attDef>
 </attList>
</elementSpec>

<elementSpec ident="p" mode="change">
 <attList>
  <attDef ident="topic" mode="add" ns="http://www.example.org/ns/nonTEI">
   <desc>indicates the topic of a TEI paragraph</desc>
   <datatype>
<!-- ... -->
   </datatype>
  </attDef>
 </attList>
</elementSpec>

<elementSpec ident="p">
 <desc>marks paragraphs in prose.</desc>
<!--…-->
</elementSpec>

<elementSpec ident="p" mode="change">
 <desc xml:lang="es">marca párrafos en prosa.</desc>
<!--…-->
</elementSpec>

<classSpec module="verse" type="atts" ident="att.enjamb">
 <attList>
  <attDef ident="enjamb" usage="opt">
   <equiv/>
   <desc>indicates whether the end of a verse line is marked by enjambement.</desc>
   <datatype>
    <rng:ref name="data.enumerated"/>
   </datatype>
   <valList type="open">
    <valItem ident="no">
     <equiv/>
     <desc>the line is end-stopped
     </desc>
    </valItem>
    <valItem ident="yes">
     <equiv/>
     <desc>the line in question runs on into the next
     </desc>
    </valItem>
    <valItem ident="weak">
     <equiv/>
     <desc>the line is weakly enjambed
     </desc>
    </valItem>
    <valItem ident="strong">
     <equiv/>
     <desc>the line is strongly enjambed</desc>
    </valItem>
   </valList>
  </attDef>
 </attList>
</classSpec>

<attDef ident="full" usage="opt">
 <defaultVal>yes</defaultVal>
 <valList type="closed">
  <valItem ident="yes">
   <desc>the name component is spelled out in full.</desc>
  </valItem>
  <valItem ident="abb">
   <gloss>abbreviated</gloss>
   <desc>the name component is given in an abbreviated form.</desc>
  </valItem>
  <valItem ident="init">
   <gloss>initial letter</gloss>
   <desc>the name component is indicated only by one initial.</desc>
  </valItem>
 </valList>
</attDef>

<elementSpec module="namesdates" ident="faith">
 <desc>specifies the faith, religion, or belief set of a person.</desc>
 <classes>
  <memberOf key="model.persStateLike"/>
  <memberOf key="att.editLike"/>
  <memberOf key="att.datable"/>
 </classes>
 <content>
  <rng:ref name="macro.phraseSeq"/>
 </content>
</elementSpec>