例子: <f> (功能)
These search results reproduce every example of the use of <f> in the Guidelines, including all localised and translated versions. In some cases, the examples have been drawn from discussion of other elements in the Guidelines and illustrating the use of <f> is not the main focus of the passage in question. In other cases, examples may be direct translations of each other, and hence identical from the perspective of their encoding.
18 Feature Structures
18.2 Elementary Feature Structures and the Binary Feature Value
<f name="consonantal">
<binary value="true"/>
</f>
<f name="vocalic">
<binary value="false"/>
</f>
<f name="voiced">
<binary value="false"/>
</f>
<f name="anterior">
<binary value="true"/>
</f>
<f name="coronal">
<binary value="true"/>
</f>
<f name="continuant">
<binary value="true"/>
</f>
<f name="strident">
<binary value="true"/>
</f>
</fs>
18.3 Other Atomic Feature Values
<f name="case">
<symbol value="accusative"/>
</f>
<f name="gender">
<symbol value="feminine"/>
</f>
<f name="number">
<symbol value="plural"/>
</f>
</fs>
18.3 Other Atomic Feature Values
<f name="case">
<symbol value="accusative"/>
</f>
<f name="gender">
<symbol value="feminine"/>
</f>
<f name="singular">
<binary value="false"/>
</f>
</fs>
18.3 Other Atomic Feature Values
<f name="address">
<string>3418 East Third Street</string>
</f>
</fs>
18.3 Other Atomic Feature Values
<f name="houseNumber">
<numeric value="3418"/>
</f>
<f name="streetName">
<string>East Third Street</string>
</f>
</fs>
18.3 Other Atomic Feature Values
<f name="houseNumber">
<numeric value="3418" max="3440"/>
</f>
<f name="streetName">
<string>East Third Street</string>
</f>
</fs>
18.3 Other Atomic Feature Values
<f name="dailyRainFall">
<numeric value="0.0" max="1.3" trunc="false"/>
</f>
</fs>
18.3 Other Atomic Feature Values
<f name="dailyRainFall">
<numeric value="0.0" max="1.3" trunc="true"/>
</f>
</fs>
18.3 Other Atomic Feature Values
<f name="voice">active</f>
<f name="tense">SimPre</f>
</fs>
18.3 Other Atomic Feature Values
<!--...-->
<f
name="part_of_speech"
dcr:datcat="http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-1345"
fVal="#commonNoun"
dcr:valueDatcat="http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-1256"/>
<!-- ... -->
</fs>
18.4 Feature Libraries and Feature-Value Libraries
<f xml:id="CNS1" name="consonantal">
<binary value="true"/>
</f>
<f xml:id="CNS0" name="consonantal">
<binary value="false"/>
</f>
<f xml:id="VOC1" name="vocalic">
<binary value="true"/>
</f>
<f xml:id="VOC0" name="vocalic">
<binary value="false"/>
</f>
<f xml:id="VOI1" name="voiced">
<binary value="true"/>
</f>
<f xml:id="VOI0" name="voiced">
<binary value="false"/>
</f>
<f xml:id="ANT1" name="anterior">
<binary value="true"/>
</f>
<f xml:id="ANT0" name="anterior">
<binary value="false"/>
</f>
<f xml:id="COR1" name="coronal">
<binary value="true"/>
</f>
<f xml:id="COR0" name="coronal">
<binary value="false"/>
</f>
<f xml:id="CNT1" name="continuant">
<binary value="true"/>
</f>
<f xml:id="CNT0" name="continuant">
<binary value="false"/>
</f>
<f xml:id="STR1" name="strident">
<binary value="true"/>
</f>
<f xml:id="STR0" name="strident">
<binary value="false"/>
</f>
<!-- ... -->
</fLib>
18.4 Feature Libraries and Feature-Value Libraries
18.5 Feature Structures as Complex Feature Values
<f name="surface">
<string>love</string>
</f>
<f name="syntax">
<fs type="category">
<f name="pos">
<symbol value="verb"/>
</f>
<f name="val">
<symbol value="transitive"/>
</f>
</fs>
</f>
<f name="semantics">
<fs type="act">
<f name="rel">
<symbol value="LOVE"/>
</f>
</fs>
</f>
</fs>
18.5 Feature Structures as Complex Feature Values
<f xml:id="NN-1" name="nominal">
<binary value="true"/>
</f>
<f xml:id="NN-0" name="nominal">
<binary value="false"/>
</f>
<f xml:id="VV-1" name="verbal">
<binary value="true"/>
</f>
<f xml:id="VV-0" name="verbal">
<binary value="false"/>
</f>
<!-- ... -->
</fLib>
18.5 Feature Structures as Complex Feature Values
<f name="surface">
<string>love</string>
</f>
<f name="syntax">
<fs type="category">
<f name="pos" fVal="#V"/>
<f name="val" fVal="#TRNS"/>
</fs>
</f>
<f name="semantics">
<fs type="act">
<f name="rel" fVal="#LOVE"/>
</fs>
</f>
</fs>
18.6 Re-entrant Feature Structures
<f name="nominal">
<fs>
<f name="nm-num">
<vLabel name="L1">
<symbol value="singular"/>
</vLabel>
</f>
<!-- other nominal features -->
</fs>
</f>
<f name="verbal">
<fs>
<f name="vb-num">
<vLabel name="L1"/>
</f>
</fs>
<!-- other verbal features -->
</f>
</fs>
18.6 Re-entrant Feature Structures
18.7 Collections as Complex Feature Values
<f name="forenames">
<vColl>
<string>Daniel</string>
<string>Edouard</string>
</vColl>
</f>
<f name="mother" fVal="#p002"/>
<f name="father" fVal="#p009"/>
<f name="birthDate">
<fs type="date" feats="#y1988 #m04 #d17"/>
</f>
<f name="birthPlace" fVal="#austintx"/>
<f name="siblings">
<vColl org="set">
<fs copyOf="#pnb005"/>
<fs copyOf="#prb001"/>
</vColl>
</f>
</fs>
18.7 Collections as Complex Feature Values
<f name="category">
<symbol value="verb"/>
</f>
<f name="tense">
<symbol value="present"/>
</f>
<f name="agreement">
<fs>
<f name="person">
<symbol value="third"/>
</f>
<f name="number">
<symbol value="singular"/>
</f>
</fs>
</f>
</fs>
18.7 Collections as Complex Feature Values
<f name="category">
<symbol value="verb"/>
</f>
<f name="tense">
<symbol value="present"/>
</f>
<f name="agreement">
<vColl org="set">
<symbol value="third"/>
<symbol value="singular"/>
</vColl>
</f>
</fs>
18.7 Collections as Complex Feature Values
<f name="lex">
<symbol value="auxquels"/>
</f>
<f name="maf">
<vColl org="list">
<fs>
<f name="cat">
<symbol value="prep"/>
</f>
</fs>
<fs>
<f name="cat">
<symbol value="pronoun"/>
</f>
<f name="kind">
<symbol value="rel"/>
</f>
<f name="num">
<symbol value="pl"/>
</f>
<f name="gender">
<symbol value="masc"/>
</f>
</fs>
</vColl>
</f>
</fs>
18.7 Collections as Complex Feature Values
<vColl org="set"/>
</f>
<numeric value="2" max="3"/>
</f>
<vAlt>
<numeric value="2"/>
<numeric value="3"/>
</vAlt>
</f>
<vAlt>
<fs>
<f name="number.of.bathrooms">
<numeric value="2"/>
</f>
</fs>
<fs>
<f name="number.of.bedrooms">
<numeric value="2"/>
</f>
</fs>
</vAlt>
</f>
<vAlt>
<fs>
<f name="number.of.bathrooms">
<numeric value="2"/>
</f>
</fs>
<fs>
<f name="number.of.bedrooms">
<numeric value="2"/>
</f>
</fs>
<vColl>
<fs>
<f name="number.of.bathrooms">
<numeric value="2"/>
</f>
</fs>
<fs>
<f name="number.of.bedrooms">
<numeric value="2"/>
</f>
</fs>
</vColl>
</vAlt>
</f>
<f name="selling.points">
<vColl org="set">
<string>alarm system</string>
<string>good view</string>
<vAlt>
<string>pool</string>
<string>jacuzzi</string>
</vAlt>
</vColl>
</f>
</fs>
<f name="selling.points">
<vColl org="set">
<vAlt>
<string>alarm system</string>
<string>good view</string>
</vAlt>
<vAlt>
<string>pool</string>
<string>jacuzzi</string>
</vAlt>
</vColl>
</f>
</fs>
<vNot>
<numeric value="2"/>
</vNot>
</f>
<vNot>
<symbol value="genitive"/>
</vNot>
</f>
(ii)
<f name="case">
<vAlt>
<symbol value="nominative"/>
<symbol value="dative"/>
<symbol value="accusative"/>
</vAlt>
</f>
<f name="genders">
<vColl org="set">
<symbol value="masculine"/>
<symbol value="feminine"/>
</vColl>
</f>
</fs>
<f name="genders">
<vMerge org="list">
<vColl org="set">
<symbol value="masculine"/>
<symbol value="feminine"/>
</vColl>
<symbol value="neuter"/>
</vMerge>
</f>
</fs>
<f name="gender">
<vAlt>
<symbol value="feminine"/>
<symbol value="masculine"/>
<symbol value="neuter"/>
</vAlt>
</f>
<default/>
</f>
<symbol value="neuter"/>
</f>
<vNot>
<default/>
</vNot>
</f>
<vAlt>
<symbol value="feminine"/>
<symbol value="masculine"/>
</vAlt>
</f>
18.10 Linking Text and Analysis
<!-- ... -->
<f xml:id="bv" name="verbbase">
<symbol value="main"/>
</f>
<f xml:id="bp" name="prepbase">
<symbol value="lexical"/>
</f>
<f xml:id="ds" name="degree">
<symbol value="superlative"/>
</f>
<f xml:id="fd" name="verbform">
<symbol value="ed"/>
</f>
<f xml:id="ns" name="number">
<symbol value="singular"/>
</f>
<f xml:id="rp" name="prontype">
<symbol value="personal"/>
</f>
<f xml:id="tc" name="nountype">
<symbol value="common"/>
</f>
<f xml:id="wj" name="class">
<symbol value="adjective"/>
</f>
<f xml:id="wl" name="class">
<symbol value="article"/>
</f>
<f xml:id="wn" name="class">
<symbol value="noun"/>
</f>
<f xml:id="wp" name="class">
<symbol value="preposition"/>
</f>
<f xml:id="wr" name="class">
<symbol value="pronoun"/>
</f>
<f xml:id="wv" name="class">
<symbol value="verb"/>
</f>
<!-- ... -->
</fLib>
<fDescr>surface form of the complementizer</fDescr>
<vRange>
<vAlt>
<symbol value="for"/>
<symbol value="that"/>
<symbol value="whether"/>
<symbol value="if"/>
<symbol value="NIL"/>
</vAlt>
</vRange>
<vDefault>
<if>
<fs>
<f name="VFORM">
<symbol value="INF"/>
</f>
<f name="SUBJ">
<binary value="true"/>
</f>
</fs>
<then/>
<symbol value="for"/>
</if>
</vDefault>
</fDecl>
<if>
<fs>
<f name="VFORM">
<symbol value="INF"/>
</f>
<f name="SUBJ">
<binary value="true"/>
</f>
</fs>
<then/>
<symbol value="for"/>
</if>
</vDefault>
<fs>
<f name="BAR">
<symbol value="1"/>
</f>
</fs>
<then/>
<fs>
<f name="FOO">
<binary value="false"/>
</f>
</fs>
</cond>
18.11.4 Feature Structure Constraints
<fs>
<f name="INV">
<binary value="true"/>
</f>
</fs>
<then/>
<fs>
<f name="AUX">
<binary value="true"/>
</f>
<f name="VFORM">
<symbol value="FIN"/>
</f>
</fs>
</cond>
18.11.4 Feature Structure Constraints
<fs>
<f name="BAR">
<symbol value="0"/>
</f>
</fs>
<iff/>
<fs>
<f name="N">
<binary value="true"/>
</f>
<f name="V">
<binary value="true"/>
</f>
<f name="SUBCAT">
<binary value="true"/>
</f>
</fs>
</bicond>
18.11.4 Feature Structure Constraints
<fs>
<f name="BAR">
<symbol value="1"/>
</f>
</fs>
<then/>
<fs>
<f name="SUBCAT">
<binary value="false"/>
</f>
</fs>
</cond>
<fs>
<f name="BAR">
<symbol value="1"/>
</f>
</fs>
<then/>
<fs>
<f name="SUBCAT">
<binary value="false"/>
</f>
</fs>
</cond>
<fs>
<f name="FOO">
<symbol value="42"/>
</f>
</fs>
<iff/>
<fs>
<f name="BAR">
<binary value="true"/>
</f>
</fs>
</bicond>
<fs>
<f name="FOO">
<symbol value="42"/>
</f>
</fs>
<iff/>
<fs>
<f name="BAR">
<binary value="true"/>
</f>
</fs>
</bicond>
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title>A sample FSD based on an extract from Gazdar
et al.'s GPSG feature system for English</title>
<respStmt>
<resp>encoded by</resp>
<name>Gary F. Simons</name>
</respStmt>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<p>This sample was first encoded by Gary F. Simons (Summer
Institute of Linguistics, Dallas, TX) on January 28, 1991.
Revised April 8, 1993 to match the specification of FSDs
in version P2 of the TEI Guidelines. Revised again December 2004 to
be consistent with the feature structure representation standard
jointly developed with ISO TC37/SC4.
</p>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<p>This sample FSD does not describe a complete feature
system. It is based on extracts from the feature system
for English presented in the appendix (pages 245–247) of
Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar, by Gazdar, Klein,
Pullum, and Sag (Harvard University Press, 1985).</p>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<fsdDecl>
<fsDecl type="GPSG">
<fsDescr>Encodes a feature structure for the GPSG analysis
of English (after Gazdar, Klein, Pullum, and Sag)</fsDescr>
<fDecl name="INV">
<fDescr>inverted sentence</fDescr>
<vRange>
<vAlt>
<binary value="true"/>
<binary value="false"/>
</vAlt>
</vRange>
<vDefault>
<binary value="false"/>
</vDefault>
</fDecl>
<fDecl name="CONJ">
<fDescr>surface form of the conjunction</fDescr>
<vRange>
<vAlt>
<symbol value="and"/>
<symbol value="both"/>
<symbol value="but"/>
<symbol value="either"/>
<symbol value="neither"/>
<symbol value="nor"/>
<symbol value="or"/>
<symbol value="NIL"/>
</vAlt>
</vRange>
<vDefault>
<binary value="false"/>
</vDefault>
</fDecl>
<fDecl name="COMP">
<fDescr>surface form of the complementizer</fDescr>
<vRange>
<vAlt>
<symbol value="for"/>
<symbol value="that"/>
<symbol value="whether"/>
<symbol value="if"/>
<symbol value="NIL"/>
</vAlt>
</vRange>
<vDefault>
<if>
<fs>
<f name="VFORM">
<symbol value="INF"/>
</f>
<f name="SUBJ">
<binary value="true"/>
</f>
</fs>
<then/>
<symbol value="for"/>
</if>
</vDefault>
</fDecl>
<fDecl name="AGR">
<fDescr>agreement for person and number</fDescr>
<vRange>
<fs type="Agreement"/>
</vRange>
</fDecl>
<fDecl name="PFORM">
<fDescr>word form of a preposition</fDescr>
<vRange>
<vNot>
<string/>
</vNot>
</vRange>
</fDecl>
<fsConstraints>
<cond>
<fs>
<f name="INV">
<binary value="true"/>
</f>
</fs>
<then/>
<fs>
<f name="AUX">
<binary value="true"/>
</f>
<f name="VFORM">
<symbol value="FIN"/>
</f>
</fs>
</cond>
<bicond>
<fs>
<f name="BAR">
<symbol value="0"/>
</f>
</fs>
<iff/>
<fs>
<f name="N">
<binary value="true"/>
</f>
<f name="V">
<binary value="true"/>
</f>
<f name="SUBCAT">
<binary value="true"/>
</f>
</fs>
</bicond>
<cond>
<fs>
<f name="BAR">
<symbol value="1"/>
</f>
</fs>
<then/>
<fs>
<f name="SUBCAT">
<binary value="false"/>
</f>
</fs>
</cond>
</fsConstraints>
</fsDecl>
<fsDecl type="Agreement">
<fsDescr>This type of feature structure encodes the features
for subject-verb agreement in English</fsDescr>
<fDecl name="PERS">
<fDescr>person (first, second, or third)</fDescr>
<vRange>
<vAlt>
<symbol value="1"/>
<symbol value="2"/>
<symbol value="3"/>
</vAlt>
</vRange>
</fDecl>
<fDecl name="NUM">
<fDescr>number (singular or plural)</fDescr>
<vRange>
<vAlt>
<symbol value="sg"/>
<symbol value="pl"/>
</vAlt>
</vRange>
</fDecl>
</fsDecl>
</fsdDecl>
</TEI>
<f name="person">
<symbol value="third"/>
</f>
<f name="number">
<symbol value="singular"/>
</f>
</fs>
<f name="person">
<symbol value="third"/>
</f>
<f name="number">
<symbol value="singular"/>
</f>
</fs>
<symbol value="feminine"/>
</f>
<symbol value="feminine"/>
</f>
<f name="voice">active</f>
<f name="tense">SimPre</f>
</fs>
<binary value="true"/>
</f>
<f name="exclusive">
<binary value="false"/>
</f>
<binary value="true"/>
</f>
<f name="exclusive">
<binary value="false"/>
</f>
<symbol value="feminine"/>
</f>
<symbol value="feminine"/>
</f>
<string>Hello, world!</string>
</f>
<string>Bonjour, le monde ! </string>
</f>
<string>哈囉,大家好!</string>
</f>
<f name="nominal">
<fs>
<f name="nm-num">
<vLabel name="L1">
<symbol value="singular"/>
</vLabel>
</f>
<!-- other nominal features -->
</fs>
</f>
<f name="verbal">
<fs>
<f name="vb-num">
<vLabel name="L1"/>
</f>
</fs>
<!-- other verbal features -->
</f>
</fs>
<f name="nominal">
<fs>
<f name="nm-num">
<vLabel name="L1">
<symbol value="singular"/>
</vLabel>
</f>
</fs>
</f>
<f name="verbal">
<fs>
<f name="vb-num">
<vLabel name="L1"/>
</f>
</fs>
</f>
</fs>
<vColl>
<string>Jean</string>
<string>Luc</string>
<string>Godard</string>
</vColl>
</f>
<vColl>
<string>Jean</string>
<string>Luc</string>
<string>Godard</string>
</vColl>
</f>
<f name="lex">
<symbol value="auxquels"/>
</f>
<f name="maf">
<vColl org="list">
<fs>
<f name="cat">
<symbol value="prep"/>
</f>
</fs>
<fs>
<f name="cat">
<symbol value="pronoun"/>
</f>
<f name="kind">
<symbol value="rel"/>
</f>
<f name="num">
<symbol value="pl"/>
</f>
<f name="gender">
<symbol value="masc"/>
</f>
</fs>
</vColl>
</f>
</fs>
<vColl>
<string>楊過</string>
<string>小龍女</string>
<string>李莫愁</string>
</vColl>
</f>
<f name="lex">
<symbol value="auxquels"/>
</f>
<f name="maf">
<vColl org="list">
<fs>
<f name="cat">
<symbol value="prep"/>
</f>
</fs>
<fs>
<f name="cat">
<symbol value="pronoun"/>
</f>
<f name="kind">
<symbol value="rel"/>
</f>
<f name="num">
<symbol value="pl"/>
</f>
<f name="gender">
<symbol value="masc"/>
</f>
</fs>
</vColl>
</f>
</fs>
<default/>
</f>
<default/>
</f>
<vAlt>
<symbol value="masculine"/>
<symbol value="neuter"/>
<symbol value="feminine"/>
</vAlt>
</f>
<vAlt>
<symbol value="masculine"/>
<symbol value="neuter"/>
<symbol value="feminine"/>
</vAlt>
</f>
<vNot>
<vAlt>
<symbol value="infinitive"/>
<symbol value="participle"/>
</vAlt>
</vNot>
</f>
<vNot>
<vAlt>
<symbol value="infinitive"/>
<symbol value="participle"/>
</vAlt>
</vNot>
</f>
<f xml:id="pers1" name="person">
<symbol value="first"/>
</f>
<f xml:id="pers2" name="person">
<symbol value="second"/>
</f>
<!-- ... -->
<f xml:id="nums" name="number">
<symbol value="singular"/>
</f>
<f xml:id="nump" name="number">
<symbol value="plural"/>
</f>
<!-- ... -->
</fLib>
<f xml:id="fr_pers1" name="person">
<symbol value="first"/>
</f>
<f xml:id="fr_pers2" name="person">
<symbol value="second"/>
</f>
<f xml:id="fr_nums" name="number">
<symbol value="singular"/>
</f>
<f xml:id="fr_nump" name="number">
<symbol value="plural"/>
</f>
</fLib>
1 The TEI Infrastructure
<f
name="POS"
dcr:datcat="http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-1345"
fVal="#commonNoun"
dcr:valueDatcat="http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-1256"/>
</fs>
13 Names, Dates, People, and Places
13.3.6.1 Relative Dates and Times
<f name="event">
<string>the Fair</string>
</f>
<f name="place">
<string>Glasgow</string>
</f>
<f name="year">
<numeric value="1850"/>
</f>
<f name="from-value">
<string>1850-08-08</string>
</f>
<f name="to-value">
<string>1850-09-19</string>
</f>
</fs>