例子: <normalization>

These search results reproduce every example of the use of <normalization> in the Guidelines, including all localised and translated versions. In some cases, the examples have been drawn from discussion of other elements in the Guidelines and illustrating the use of <normalization> is not the main focus of the passage in question. In other cases, examples may be direct translations of each other, and hence identical from the perspective of their encoding.

2 The TEI Header (defining module)

15 Language Corpora

2 The TEI Header

<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
 <titleStmt>
 <title>Shakespeare: the first folio (1623) in electronic form</title>
 <author>Shakespeare, William (1564–1616)</author>
 <respStmt>
 <resp>Originally prepared by</resp>
 <name>Trevor Howard-Hill</name>
 </respStmt>
 <respStmt>
 <resp>Revised and edited by</resp>
 <name>Christine Avern-Carr</name>
 </respStmt>
 </titleStmt>
 <publicationStmt>
 <distributor>Oxford Text Archive</distributor>
 <address>
 <addrLine>13 Banbury Road, Oxford OX2 6NN, UK</addrLine>
 </address>
 <idno type="OTA">119</idno>
 <availability>
 Freely available on a non-commercial basis.
 </availability>
 <date when="1968">1968</date>
 </publicationStmt>
 <sourceDesc>
 <bibl>The first folio of Shakespeare, prepared by Charlton Hinman (The Norton Facsimile,
 1968)</bibl>
 </sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<encodingDesc>
 <projectDesc>
 Originally prepared for use in the production of a series of old-spelling
 concordances in 1968, this text was extensively checked and revised for use during the
 editing of the new Oxford Shakespeare (Wells and Taylor, 1989).
 </projectDesc>
 <editorialDecl>
 <correction>
 Turned letters are silently corrected.
 </correction>
 <normalization>
 Original spelling and typography is retained, except that long s and ligatured
 forms are not encoded.
 </normalization>
 </editorialDecl>
 <refsDecl xml:id="ASLREF">
 <cRefPattern
 matchPattern="(\S+) ([^.]+)\.(.*)"
 replacementPattern="#xpath(//div1[@n='$1']/div2/[@n='$2']//lb[@n='$3'])">
 A reference is created by assembling the following, in the reverse order as that
 listed here: <list>
 <item>the <att>n</att> value of the preceding <gi>lb</gi>
 </item>
 <item>a period</item>
 <item>the <att>n</att> value of the ancestor <gi>div2</gi>
 </item>
 <item>a space</item>
 <item>the <att>n</att> value of the parent <gi>div1</gi>
 </item>
 </list>
 
 </cRefPattern>
 </refsDecl>
</encodingDesc>
<revisionDesc>
 <list>
 <item>
 <date when="1989-04-12">12 Apr 89</date> Last checked by CAC</item>
 <item>
 <date when="1989-03-01">1 Mar 89</date> LB made new file</item>
 </list>
</revisionDesc>
</teiHeader>

2.3.3 The Editorial Practices Declaration

<editorialDecl>
<segmentation>
 
 <gi>s</gi> elements mark orthographic sentences and
 are numbered sequentially
 within their parent <gi>div</gi> element
 
</segmentation>
<interpretation>
 The part of speech analysis applied throughout section 4 was
 added by hand and has not been checked.
</interpretation>
<correction>
 Errors in transcription controlled by using the
 WordPerfect spelling checker.
</correction>
<normalization source="http://szotar.sztaki.hu/webster/">
 All words converted to Modern American spelling following
 Websters 9th Collegiate dictionary.
</normalization>
<quotation marks="all">
 All opening quotation marks represented by entity reference
 <ident type="ge">odq</ident>; all closing quotation marks
 represented by entity reference <ident type="ge">cdq</ident>.
</quotation>
</editorialDecl>

<editorialDecl>
<normalization>
 All words converted to Modern American spelling using
 Websters 9th Collegiate dictionary
 
</normalization>
<quotation marks="all">
 All opening quotation marks converted to “ all closing
 quotation marks converted to &cdq;.
</quotation>
</editorialDecl>

<editorialDecl>
<normalization>
 Certains mots coupés par accident typographique en fin de ligne ont été réassemblés
 sans commentaire.
</normalization>
<quotation marks="all">
 Les "guillements français" ont été remplacée par des "guillemets droits" (sans
 symétrie)
</quotation>
</editorialDecl>

<editorialDecl>
<normalization>
 所有字皆轉換為源自Websters 9th Collegiate字典的現代美語拼法
</normalization>
<quotation marks="all">
所有的前括號都改成" 後括號都改成 "
</quotation>
</editorialDecl>

<editorialDecl>
<normalization method="markup">
 Where both upper- and lower-case i, j, u, v, and vv have been normalized, to modern
 20th century typographical practice, the <gi>choice</gi> element has been used to
 enclose <gi>orig</gi> and <gi>reg</gi> elements giving the original and new values
 respectively. ... 
</normalization>
<normalization method="silent">
 Spacing between words and following punctuation has been regularized to zero spaces;
 spacing between words has been regularized to one space.
</normalization>
<normalization source="http://www.dict.sztaki.hu/webster">
 Spelling converted throughout to Modern American usage, based on Websters 9th
 Collegiate dictionary.
</normalization>
</editorialDecl>

<editorialDecl>
<normalization method="markup">
 Là où les majuscules et les minuscules i, j, u, v et vv ont été normalisées selon la
 pratique typographique moderne, l'élément<gi> choice</gi> a été employé en association
 avec <gi>orig</gi> et <gi>reg</gi>pour fournir à la fois les formes originales et les
 formes nouvelles , respectivement ... 
</normalization>
<normalization method="silent">
 L'espace entre chaque mot a été régularisé à un espace. Un signe de ponctuation
 simple est suivi d'un espace, un signe de ponctuation double est précédé et suivi d'un
 espace.
</normalization>
<normalization
 source="http://www.academie-francaise.fr/langue/orthographe/plan.html">
 Normalisation effectuée selon le Rapport Du Conseil Supérieur De La Langue Française
 publié dans les documents administratifs du Journal officiel du 6 décembre 1990
</normalization>
</editorialDecl>

<editorialDecl>
<normalization method="markup">
 當大寫與小寫的 i, j, u, v, 以及vv已經標準化，符合二十世紀現代印刷術，<gi>choice</gi>元素就用來包含 <gi>orig</gi> 還有
 <gi>reg</gi> 兩個元素，並賦予新的意義。… 
</normalization>
<normalization method="silent">
 字與字後的標點符號之間規定沒有空格；字與字間規定留一個空格。
</normalization>
<normalization source="http://www.dict.sztaki.hu/webster">
 拼字源於Websters 9th Collegiate字典的現代美語用法
</normalization>
</editorialDecl>

2.6 Minimal and Recommended Headers

<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
 <titleStmt>
 <title>Common sense, a machine-readable transcript</title>
 <author>Paine, Thomas (1737-1809)</author>
 <respStmt>
 <resp>compiled by</resp>
 <name>Jon K Adams</name>
 </respStmt>
 </titleStmt>
 <editionStmt>
 <edition>
 <date>1986</date>
 </edition>
 </editionStmt>
 <publicationStmt>
 <distributor>Oxford Text Archive.</distributor>
 <address>
 <addrLine>Oxford University Computing Services,</addrLine>
 <addrLine>13 Banbury Road,</addrLine>
 <addrLine>Oxford OX2 6RB,</addrLine>
 <addrLine>UK</addrLine>
 </address>
 </publicationStmt>
 <notesStmt>
 <note>Brief notes on the text are in a
 supplementary file.</note>
 </notesStmt>
 <sourceDesc>
 <biblStruct>
 <monogr>
 <editor>Foner, Philip S.</editor>
 <title>The collected writings of Thomas Paine</title>
 <imprint>
 <pubPlace>New York</pubPlace>
 <publisher>Citadel Press</publisher>
 <date>1945</date>
 </imprint>
 </monogr>
 </biblStruct>
 </sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<encodingDesc>
 <samplingDecl>
 Editorial notes in the Foner edition have not
 been reproduced. 
 Blank lines and multiple blank spaces, including paragraph
 indents, have not been preserved. 
 </samplingDecl>
 <editorialDecl>
 <correction status="high" method="silent">
 The following errors
 in the Foner edition have been corrected:
 <list>
 <item>p. 13 l. 7 cotemporaries contemporaries </item>
 <item>p. 28 l. 26 [comma] [period] </item>
 <item>p. 84 l. 4 kin kind </item>
 <item>p. 95 l. 1 stuggle struggle </item>
 <item>p. 101 l. 4 certainy certainty </item>
 <item>p. 167 l. 6 than that </item>
 <item>p. 209 l. 24 publshed published </item>
 </list>
 
 </correction>
 <normalization>
 No normalization beyond that performed
 by Foner, if any. 
 </normalization>
 <quotation marks="all">
 All double quotation marks
 rendered with ", all single quotation marks with
 apostrophe. 
 </quotation>
 <hyphenation eol="none">
 Hyphenated words that appear at the
 end of the line in the Foner edition have been reformed.
 </hyphenation>
 <stdVals>
 The values of <att>when-iso</att> on the <gi>time</gi>
 element always end in the format <val>HH:MM</val> or
 <val>HH</val>; i.e., seconds, fractions thereof, and time
 zone designators are not present.
 </stdVals>
 <interpretation>
 Compound proper names are marked. 
 Dates are marked. 
 Italics are recorded without interpretation. 
 </interpretation>
 </editorialDecl>
 <classDecl>
 <taxonomy xml:id="lcsh">
 <bibl>Library of Congress Subject Headings</bibl>
 </taxonomy>
 <taxonomy xml:id="lc">
 <bibl>Library of Congress Classification</bibl>
 </taxonomy>
 </classDecl>
</encodingDesc>
<profileDesc>
 <creation>
 <date>1774</date>
 </creation>
 <langUsage>
 <language ident="en" usage="100">English.</language>
 </langUsage>
 <textClass>
 <keywords scheme="#lcsh">
 <term>Political science</term>
 <term>United States -- Politics and government —
 Revolution, 1775-1783</term>
 </keywords>
 <classCode scheme="#lc">JC 177</classCode>
 </textClass>
</profileDesc>
<revisionDesc>
 <change when="1996-01-22" who="#MSM"> finished proofreading </change>
 <change when="1995-10-30" who="#LB"> finished proofreading </change>
 <change notBefore="1995-07-04" who="#RG"> finished data entry at end of term </change>
 <change notAfter="1995-01-01" who="#RG"> began data entry before New Year 1995 </change>
</revisionDesc>
</teiHeader>

15 Language Corpora

15.3.2 Declarable Elements

15.3.2 Declarable Elements

P5: TEI指引