例子: <place>
These search results reproduce every example of the use of <place> in the Guidelines, including all localised and translated versions. In some cases, the examples have been drawn from discussion of other elements in the Guidelines and illustrating the use of <place> is not the main focus of the passage in question. In other cases, examples may be direct translations of each other, and hence identical from the perspective of their encoding.
13 Names, Dates, People, and Places
13.3.4.1 Varieties of Location
<place xml:id="LYON1" type="city">
<placeName notBefore="1400">Lyon</placeName>
<placeName notAfter="0056">Lugdunum</placeName>
<location>
<geo>45.769559 4.834843</geo>
</location>
</place>
<placeName notBefore="1400">Lyon</placeName>
<placeName notAfter="0056">Lugdunum</placeName>
<location>
<geo>45.769559 4.834843</geo>
</location>
</place>
13.3.4.1 Varieties of Location
<place xml:id="LYON2">
<placeName notBefore="1400">Lyon</placeName>
<placeName notAfter="0056">Lugdunum</placeName>
<location>
<bloc>EU</bloc>
<country>France</country>
</location>
</place>
<placeName notBefore="1400">Lyon</placeName>
<placeName notAfter="0056">Lugdunum</placeName>
<location>
<bloc>EU</bloc>
<country>France</country>
</location>
</place>
13.3.4.1 Varieties of Location
<place type="building">
<placeName>Brasserie Georges</placeName>
<location>
<country key="FR"/>
<settlement type="city">Lyon</settlement>
<district type="arrondissement">IIème</district>
<district type="quartier">Perrache</district>
<placeName type="street">Cours de Verdun</placeName>
</location>
</place>
<placeName>Brasserie Georges</placeName>
<location>
<country key="FR"/>
<settlement type="city">Lyon</settlement>
<district type="arrondissement">IIème</district>
<district type="quartier">Perrache</district>
<placeName type="street">Cours de Verdun</placeName>
</location>
</place>
13.3.4.1 Varieties of Location
<place type="imaginary">
<placeName>Atlantis</placeName>
<location>
<offset>beyond</offset>
<placeName>The Pillars of <persName>Hercules</persName>
</placeName>
</location>
</place>
<placeName>Atlantis</placeName>
<location>
<offset>beyond</offset>
<placeName>The Pillars of <persName>Hercules</persName>
</placeName>
</location>
</place>
13.3.4.1 Varieties of Location
<place xml:id="MYF">
<placeName notAfter="1969">Yasgur's Farm</placeName>
<placeName notBefore="1969">Woodstock Festival Site</placeName>
<location>
<measure>one mile</measure>
<offset>north west of</offset>
<settlement>Bethel</settlement>
<region>New York</region>
</location>
</place>
<placeName notAfter="1969">Yasgur's Farm</placeName>
<placeName notBefore="1969">Woodstock Festival Site</placeName>
<location>
<measure>one mile</measure>
<offset>north west of</offset>
<settlement>Bethel</settlement>
<region>New York</region>
</location>
</place>
13.3.4.1 Varieties of Location
<place type="cemetery">
<placeName>Protestant Cemetery</placeName>
<placeName type="official" xml:lang="it">Cimitero Acattolico</placeName>
<location type="geopolitical">
<country>Italy</country>
<settlement>Rome</settlement>
<district>Testaccio</district>
</location>
<location type="address">
<address>
<addrLine>Via Caio Cestio, 6</addrLine>
<addrLine>00153 Roma</addrLine>
</address>
</location>
</place>
<placeName>Protestant Cemetery</placeName>
<placeName type="official" xml:lang="it">Cimitero Acattolico</placeName>
<location type="geopolitical">
<country>Italy</country>
<settlement>Rome</settlement>
<district>Testaccio</district>
</location>
<location type="address">
<address>
<addrLine>Via Caio Cestio, 6</addrLine>
<addrLine>00153 Roma</addrLine>
</address>
</location>
</place>
13.3.4.1 Varieties of Location
<place type="city">
<placeName notBefore="1400">Lyon</placeName>
<placeName notAfter="0056">Lugdunum</placeName>
<location>
<geo>
<gml:Polygon>
<gml:exterior>
<gml:LinearRing> 45.256 -110.45 46.46 -109.48 43.84 -109.86 45.8 -109.2
45.256 -110.45 </gml:LinearRing></gml:exterior></gml:Polygon>
</geo>
</location>
</place>
<placeName notBefore="1400">Lyon</placeName>
<placeName notAfter="0056">Lugdunum</placeName>
<location>
<geo>
<gml:Polygon>
<gml:exterior>
<gml:LinearRing> 45.256 -110.45 46.46 -109.48 43.84 -109.86 45.8 -109.2
45.256 -110.45 </gml:LinearRing></gml:exterior></gml:Polygon>
</geo>
</location>
</place>
<place>
<country>Lithuania</country>
<country xml:lang="lt">Lietuva</country>
<place>
<settlement>Vilnius</settlement>
</place>
<place>
<settlement>Kaunas</settlement>
</place>
</place>
<country>Lithuania</country>
<country xml:lang="lt">Lietuva</country>
<place>
<settlement>Vilnius</settlement>
</place>
<place>
<settlement>Kaunas</settlement>
</place>
</place>
<place type="islandGroup">
<placeName>Mascarene Islands</placeName>
<placeName>Mascarenhas Archipelago</placeName>
<place type="island">
<placeName>Mauritius</placeName>
<listPlace type="offshoreIslands">
<place>
<placeName>La roche qui pleure</placeName>
</place>
<place>
<placeName>Île aux cerfs</placeName>
</place>
</listPlace>
</place>
<place type="island">
<placeName>Rodrigues</placeName>
</place>
<place type="island">
<placeName>Réunion</placeName>
</place>
</place>
<placeName>Mascarene Islands</placeName>
<placeName>Mascarenhas Archipelago</placeName>
<place type="island">
<placeName>Mauritius</placeName>
<listPlace type="offshoreIslands">
<place>
<placeName>La roche qui pleure</placeName>
</place>
<place>
<placeName>Île aux cerfs</placeName>
</place>
</listPlace>
</place>
<place type="island">
<placeName>Rodrigues</placeName>
</place>
<place type="island">
<placeName>Réunion</placeName>
</place>
</place>
<place xml:id="wales" type="country">
<placeName xml:lang="cy">Cymru</placeName>
<placeName xml:lang="en">Wales</placeName>
<placeName xml:lang="la">Wallie</placeName>
<placeName xml:lang="la">Wallia</placeName>
<placeName xml:lang="fro">Le Waleis</placeName>
<place xml:id="carmarthenshire" type="region">
<region type="county" xml:lang="en" notBefore="1284">Carmarthenshire</region>
<place xml:id="carmarthen" type="settlement">
<placeName xml:lang="en">Carmarthen</placeName>
<placeName xml:lang="la" notBefore="1090" notAfter="1300">Kaermerdin</placeName>
<placeName xml:lang="cy">Caerfyrddin</placeName>
<place xml:id="carmarthen_castle" type="castle">
<settlement>castle of Carmarthen</settlement>
</place>
</place>
</place>
</place>
<placeName xml:lang="cy">Cymru</placeName>
<placeName xml:lang="en">Wales</placeName>
<placeName xml:lang="la">Wallie</placeName>
<placeName xml:lang="la">Wallia</placeName>
<placeName xml:lang="fro">Le Waleis</placeName>
<place xml:id="carmarthenshire" type="region">
<region type="county" xml:lang="en" notBefore="1284">Carmarthenshire</region>
<place xml:id="carmarthen" type="settlement">
<placeName xml:lang="en">Carmarthen</placeName>
<placeName xml:lang="la" notBefore="1090" notAfter="1300">Kaermerdin</placeName>
<placeName xml:lang="cy">Caerfyrddin</placeName>
<place xml:id="carmarthen_castle" type="castle">
<settlement>castle of Carmarthen</settlement>
</place>
</place>
</place>
</place>
<place type="county">
<placeName>Herefordshire</placeName>
<listPlace type="villages">
<place>
<placeName>Abbey Dore</placeName>
<location>
<geo>51.969604 -2.893146</geo>
</location>
</place>
<place>
<placeName>Acton Beauchamp</placeName>
</place>
<!-- etc -->
</listPlace>
<listPlace type="towns">
<place>
<placeName>Hereford</placeName>
</place>
<place>
<placeName>Leominster</placeName>
</place>
<!-- etc -->
</listPlace>
</place>
<placeName>Herefordshire</placeName>
<listPlace type="villages">
<place>
<placeName>Abbey Dore</placeName>
<location>
<geo>51.969604 -2.893146</geo>
</location>
</place>
<place>
<placeName>Acton Beauchamp</placeName>
</place>
<!-- etc -->
</listPlace>
<listPlace type="towns">
<place>
<placeName>Hereford</placeName>
</place>
<place>
<placeName>Leominster</placeName>
</place>
<!-- etc -->
</listPlace>
</place>
13.3.4.3 States, Traits, and Events
<place xml:id="IS">
<placeName xml:lang="en">Iceland</placeName>
<placeName xml:lang="is">Ísland</placeName>
<location>
<geo>65.00 -18.00</geo>
</location>
<terrain>
<desc>Area: 103,000 sq km</desc>
</terrain>
<state type="governance" notBefore="1944">
<p>Constitutional republic</p>
</state>
<state type="governance" notAfter="1944">
<p>Part of the kingdom of <placeName key="DK">Denmark</placeName>
</p>
</state>
<event type="governance" when="1944-06-17">
<desc>Iceland became independent on 17 June 1944.</desc>
</event>
<state type="governance" from="1944-06-17">
<p>An independent republic since June 1944</p>
</state>
</place>
<placeName xml:lang="en">Iceland</placeName>
<placeName xml:lang="is">Ísland</placeName>
<location>
<geo>65.00 -18.00</geo>
</location>
<terrain>
<desc>Area: 103,000 sq km</desc>
</terrain>
<state type="governance" notBefore="1944">
<p>Constitutional republic</p>
</state>
<state type="governance" notAfter="1944">
<p>Part of the kingdom of <placeName key="DK">Denmark</placeName>
</p>
</state>
<event type="governance" when="1944-06-17">
<desc>Iceland became independent on 17 June 1944.</desc>
</event>
<state type="governance" from="1944-06-17">
<p>An independent republic since June 1944</p>
</state>
</place>
13.3.4.3 States, Traits, and Events
<place xml:id="greece">
<placeName>Greece</placeName>
<climate>
<desc>Greece's climate is divided into three well defined
classes:</desc>
<climate>
<label>Mediterranean</label>
<desc>It features mild, wet winters and hot, dry
summers. Temperatures rarely reach extremes, although snowfalls do
occur occasionally even in <placeName>Athens</placeName>,
<placeName>Cyclades</placeName> or <placeName>Crete</placeName>
during the winter.</desc>
</climate>
<climate>
<label>Alpine</label>
<desc>It is found primarily in <placeName>
<offset>Western</offset>
Greece</placeName> (<placeName>Epirus</placeName>,
<placeName>
<offset>Central</offset> Greece</placeName>,
<placeName>Thessaly</placeName>,
<placeName>
<offset>Western</offset> Macedonia</placeName> as well
as central parts of <placeName>Peloponnesus</placeName> like
<placeName>Achaea</placeName>, <placeName>Arcadia</placeName> and
parts of <placeName>Laconia</placeName> where the Alpine range pass
by)</desc>
</climate>
<climate>
<label>Temperate</label>
<desc>It is found in <placeName>
<offset>Central</offset> and
<offset>Eastern</offset> Macedonia</placeName> as well as in
<placeName>Thrace</placeName> at places like
<placeName>Komotini</placeName>, <placeName>Xanthi</placeName> and
<placeName>
<offset>northern</offset> Evros</placeName>. It features
cold, damp winters and hot, dry summers.</desc>
</climate>
</climate>
</place>
<placeName>Greece</placeName>
<climate>
<desc>Greece's climate is divided into three well defined
classes:</desc>
<climate>
<label>Mediterranean</label>
<desc>It features mild, wet winters and hot, dry
summers. Temperatures rarely reach extremes, although snowfalls do
occur occasionally even in <placeName>Athens</placeName>,
<placeName>Cyclades</placeName> or <placeName>Crete</placeName>
during the winter.</desc>
</climate>
<climate>
<label>Alpine</label>
<desc>It is found primarily in <placeName>
<offset>Western</offset>
Greece</placeName> (<placeName>Epirus</placeName>,
<placeName>
<offset>Central</offset> Greece</placeName>,
<placeName>Thessaly</placeName>,
<placeName>
<offset>Western</offset> Macedonia</placeName> as well
as central parts of <placeName>Peloponnesus</placeName> like
<placeName>Achaea</placeName>, <placeName>Arcadia</placeName> and
parts of <placeName>Laconia</placeName> where the Alpine range pass
by)</desc>
</climate>
<climate>
<label>Temperate</label>
<desc>It is found in <placeName>
<offset>Central</offset> and
<offset>Eastern</offset> Macedonia</placeName> as well as in
<placeName>Thrace</placeName> at places like
<placeName>Komotini</placeName>, <placeName>Xanthi</placeName> and
<placeName>
<offset>northern</offset> Evros</placeName>. It features
cold, damp winters and hot, dry summers.</desc>
</climate>
</climate>
</place>
13.3.4.4 Relations Between Places
<listPlace>
<place xml:id="MASC">
<placeName>Mascarene islands</placeName>
<placeName>Mascarenhas Archipelago</placeName>
</place>
<place xml:id="MRU">
<placeName>Mauritius</placeName>
<!-- ... -->
</place>
<place xml:id="ROD">
<placeName>Rodrigues</placeName>
</place>
<place xml:id="REN">
<placeName>Réunion</placeName>
</place>
<relation name="contains" active="#MASC" passive="#ROD #MRU #REN"/>
</listPlace>
<place xml:id="MASC">
<placeName>Mascarene islands</placeName>
<placeName>Mascarenhas Archipelago</placeName>
</place>
<place xml:id="MRU">
<placeName>Mauritius</placeName>
<!-- ... -->
</place>
<place xml:id="ROD">
<placeName>Rodrigues</placeName>
</place>
<place xml:id="REN">
<placeName>Réunion</placeName>
</place>
<relation name="contains" active="#MASC" passive="#ROD #MRU #REN"/>
</listPlace>
13.3.4.4 Relations Between Places
<place type="country" xml:id="FRA">
<placeName>France</placeName>
</place>
<placeName>France</placeName>
</place>
<place xml:id="ROMA">
<placeName>Rome</placeName>
<!-- ... -->
<climate>
<ab>
<table>
<head>24-hr Average Temperature</head>
<row>
<cell/>
<cell role="label">Jan</cell>
<cell role="label">Jun</cell>
<cell role="label">Dec</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell role="label">°C</cell>
<cell role="data">7.1</cell>
<cell role="data">21.7</cell>
<cell role="data">8.3</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell role="label">°F</cell>
<cell role="data">44.8</cell>
<cell role="data">71.1</cell>
<cell role="data">46.9</cell>
</row>
</table>
</ab>
<note>Taken from <bibl>
<abbr>GHCN 2 Beta</abbr>: The Global Historical Climatology Network,
version 2 beta, 1904 months between 1811 and 1980. <ptr
target="http://www.worldclimate.com/cgi-bin/data.pl?ref=N41E012+1202+0004058G2"/>
</bibl>
</note>
</climate>
</place>
<placeName>Rome</placeName>
<!-- ... -->
<climate>
<ab>
<table>
<head>24-hr Average Temperature</head>
<row>
<cell/>
<cell role="label">Jan</cell>
<cell role="label">Jun</cell>
<cell role="label">Dec</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell role="label">°C</cell>
<cell role="data">7.1</cell>
<cell role="data">21.7</cell>
<cell role="data">8.3</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell role="label">°F</cell>
<cell role="data">44.8</cell>
<cell role="data">71.1</cell>
<cell role="data">46.9</cell>
</row>
</table>
</ab>
<note>Taken from <bibl>
<abbr>GHCN 2 Beta</abbr>: The Global Historical Climatology Network,
version 2 beta, 1904 months between 1811 and 1980. <ptr
target="http://www.worldclimate.com/cgi-bin/data.pl?ref=N41E012+1202+0004058G2"/>
</bibl>
</note>
</climate>
</place>
<listPlace type="offshoreIslands">
<place>
<placeName>La roche qui pleure</placeName>
</place>
<place>
<placeName>Ile aux cerfs</placeName>
</place>
</listPlace>
<place>
<placeName>La roche qui pleure</placeName>
</place>
<place>
<placeName>Ile aux cerfs</placeName>
</place>
</listPlace>
<place>
<placeName>Abbey Dore</placeName>
<location>
<geo>51.969604 -2.893146</geo>
</location>
</place>
<placeName>Abbey Dore</placeName>
<location>
<geo>51.969604 -2.893146</geo>
</location>
</place>
<place type="building">
<placeName>Brasserie Georges</placeName>
<location>
<country key="FR"/>
<settlement type="city">Lyon</settlement>
<district type="arrondissement">Perrache</district>
<placeName type="street">Rue de la Charité</placeName>
</location>
</place>
<placeName>Brasserie Georges</placeName>
<location>
<country key="FR"/>
<settlement type="city">Lyon</settlement>
<district type="arrondissement">Perrache</district>
<placeName type="street">Rue de la Charité</placeName>
</location>
</place>
<place type="imaginary">
<placeName>Atlantis</placeName>
<location>
<offset>beyond</offset>
<placeName>The Pillars of <persName>Hercules</persName>
</placeName>
</location>
</place>
<placeName>Atlantis</placeName>
<location>
<offset>beyond</offset>
<placeName>The Pillars of <persName>Hercules</persName>
</placeName>
</location>
</place>
<place>
<country>Lithuania</country>
<country xml:lang="lt">Lietuva</country>
<place>
<settlement>Vilnius</settlement>
</place>
<place>
<settlement>Kaunas</settlement>
</place>
</place>
<country>Lithuania</country>
<country xml:lang="lt">Lietuva</country>
<place>
<settlement>Vilnius</settlement>
</place>
<place>
<settlement>Kaunas</settlement>
</place>
</place>
<place xml:id="KERG">
<placeName>Kerguelen Islands</placeName>
<!-- ... -->
<terrain>
<desc>antarctic tundra</desc>
</terrain>
<!-- ... -->
</place>
<placeName>Kerguelen Islands</placeName>
<!-- ... -->
<terrain>
<desc>antarctic tundra</desc>
</terrain>
<!-- ... -->
</place>
16 Linking, Segmentation, and Alignment
<!-- In a placeography --><place xml:id="LOND1" corresp="#LOND2 #GENI1">
<placeName>London</placeName>
<desc>The city of London...</desc>
</place>
<!-- In a literary personography -->
<person xml:id="LOND2" corresp="#LOND1 #GENI1">
<persName type="lit">London</persName>
<note>
<p>Allegorical character representing the city of <ref target="LOND1.xml">London</ref>.
</p>
</note>
</person>
<person xml:id="GENI1" corresp="#LOND1 #LOND2">
<persName type="lit">London’s Genius</persName>
<note>
<p>Personification of London’s genius. Appears as an
allegorical character in mayoral shows.
</p>
</note>
</person>