P5: 전자 텍스트 부호화 및 교환에 대한 지침

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 <author>Lominandze, DG</author>.
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<respStmt>
  <resp>edited by</resp>
  <name>SM. Hamberger</name>
 </respStmt>.
<edition>1st ed.</edition>
 <pubPlace>Oxford</pubPlace>:
<publisher>Pergamon Press</publisher>,
<date>1981</date>.
<extent>206 p.</extent>
 <title level="s">International series in natural philosophy</title>.
<note place="inline">Translation of:
 <title xml:lang="ru-Latn" level="m">Ciklotronnye volny v
     plazme</title>.
 <idno type="ISBN">0-08-021680-3</idno>.
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    <decoNote type="chasses">Filet doré sur les chasses.</decoNote>
<!-- Description des gardes : gardes blanches ; gardes couleurs (marbrées, gaufrées, peintes, dominotées, etc.) généralement suivies de gardes blanches ; dans tous les cas, spécifier le nombre de gardes (début + fin du volume)-->
    <decoNote type="gardes">Gardes en papier et vélin (2+1+2 / 2+1+2) ; filigrane au
         pot.<ref>Briquet N° XX</ref>
    </decoNote>
<!-- Élément qui inclut aussi bien des remarques sur la couture que les charnières, claies ou modes d'attaches des plats : tous éléments de la structure dont la description est jugée utile à la description et l'identification de la reliure-->
    <decoNote type="structure">Defet manuscrit utilisé comme claie au contreplat
         inférieur (visible par transparence, sous la contregarde en vélin).</decoNote>
    <condition>Traces de mouillures anciennes plus ou moins importantes au bas des
         feuillets, qui n'ont pas affecté la reliure ; éraflure en tête du plat
         inférieur.</condition>
   </binding>
  </bindingDesc>
 </physDesc>
 <history>
  <origin notBefore="1540-01-01"
   notAfter="1547-09-15">
   <p>Reliure exécutée pour Jean Grolier par Jean Picard, Paris, entre 1540 et 1547.</p>
  </origin>
  <provenance>
   <p/>
  </provenance>
  <acquisition notBefore="1680-12-31"
   notAfter="1724-12-31">Estampille n° 1, utilisée de
     la fin du XVIIe siècle à 1724 (page de titre).</acquisition>
 </history>
 <additional>
  <adminInfo>
   <recordHist>
    <source>Notice établie à partir du document original</source>
    <change when="2009-10-05"
     who="#Markova">Description mise à jour le <date type="crea">5 octobre 2009 </date>en vue de l'encodage en TEI des descriptions des reliure
         de la Réserve des livres rares</change>
    <change when="2009-06-01"
     who="#Le_Bars">Description revue le <date type="maj">1er
           juin 2009 </date> par Fabienne Le Bars</change>
    <change when="2009-06-25"
     who="#Le_Bars">Description validée le<date type="valid">25
           juin 2009</date>par Fabienne Le Bars</change>
   </recordHist>
  </adminInfo>
 </additional>
</msDesc>

<msDesc>
 <msIdentifier>
  <settlement>台北</settlement>
  <repository>CBETA</repository>
  <idno type="cbeta">Taisho Tripitaka Vol. T08, No. 230</idno>
 </msIdentifier>
 <msContents>
  <msItem>
   <author>唐玄奘</author>
   <title>大般若波羅蜜多經電子版本</title>
  </msItem>
 </msContents>
 <physDesc>
  <objectDesc>
   <p>總共有600卷</p>
   <p>亦收錄於高麗藏、嘉興藏、永樂北藏、永樂南藏、乾隆藏、佛教大藏經、中華藏...等。</p>
   <p>唯獨新纂卍續藏未收錄此經</p>
  </objectDesc>
 </physDesc>
</msDesc>

<msIdentifier>
 <country>USA</country>
 <region>California</region>
 <settlement>San Marino</settlement>
 <repository>Huntington Library</repository>
 <collection>El</collection>
 <idno>26 C 9</idno>
 <msName>The Ellesmere Chaucer</msName>
</msIdentifier>

<msIdentifier>
 <country>USA</country>
 <region>California</region>
 <settlement>San Marino</settlement>
 <repository>Huntington Library</repository>
 <idno>El 26 C 9</idno>
 <msName>The Ellesmere Chaucer</msName>
</msIdentifier>

<collection>El</collection>
<idno>El 26 C 9</idno>

<collection>Ellesmere</collection>
<idno>El 26 C 9</idno>

<msIdentifier>
 <country>Hungary</country>
 <settlement>Budapest</settlement>
 <repository xml:lang="fr"> Bibliothèque de l'Académie des Sciences de Hongrie </repository>
 <collection>Oriental Collection</collection>
 <collection>Sandor Kégl Bequest</collection>
 <idno>MS 1265</idno>
</msIdentifier>

<msIdentifier>
 <country>USA</country>
 <region>New Jersey</region>
 <settlement>Princeton</settlement>
 <repository>Princeton University Library</repository>
 <collection>Scheide Library</collection>
 <idno>MS 71</idno>
 <msName>Blickling Homiliary</msName>
</msIdentifier>

<msIdentifier>
 <country>Danmark</country>
 <settlement>København</settlement>
 <repository>Det Arnamagnæanske Institut</repository>
 <idno>AM 45 fol.</idno>
 <msName xml:lang="la">Codex Frisianus</msName>
 <msName xml:lang="is">Fríssbók</msName>
</msIdentifier>

<msIdentifier>
 <settlement>Madrid</settlement>
 <repository>Biblioteca Nacional</repository>
 <idno>MS 10237</idno>
 <altIdentifier>
  <region>Andalucia</region>
  <settlement>Osuna</settlement>
  <repository>Duque de Osuna</repository>
  <idno>II-M-5</idno>
 </altIdentifier>
</msIdentifier>

<msIdentifier>
 <settlement>Berkeley</settlement>
 <institution>University of California</institution>
 <repository>Bancroft Library</repository>
 <idno>UCB 16</idno>
 <altIdentifier>
  <idno>2MS BS1145 I8</idno>
 </altIdentifier>
</msIdentifier>

<msIdentifier>
 <settlement>Oxford</settlement>
 <repository>Bodleian Library</repository>
 <idno>MS. Bodley 406</idno>
 <altIdentifier type="SC">
  <idno>2297</idno>
 </altIdentifier>
</msIdentifier>

<msIdentifier>
 <settlement>San Marino</settlement>
 <repository>Huntington Library</repository>
 <idno>MS.El.26.C.9</idno>
</msIdentifier>

<msIdentifier>
 <country>France</country>
 <settlement>Paris</settlement>
 <repository xml:lang="fr">Bibliothèque nationale de France. Réserve des livres rares></repository>
 <idno>B- 73</idno>
<!-- dans le cas des recueils : cote uniquement sans les sous-cotes -->
 <altIdentifier>
  <idno>B-121</idno>
  <note> Cote de la bibliothèque royale au XVIIIe siècle (inscrite à l'encre, sur la
     doublure de tabis).</note>
 </altIdentifier>
 <altIdentifier>
  <idno>Double de B. 274. A (Réserve)</idno>
  <note>Cote inscrite face à la page de titre, en remplacement de la cote "1541",
     barrée</note>
 </altIdentifier>
</msIdentifier>

<msIdentifier>
 <settlement>台北</settlement>
 <repository>故宮博物院</repository>
 <idno>MS.El.26.C.9</idno>
</msIdentifier>

<msIdentifier>
 <settlement>Oxford</settlement>
 <institution>University of Oxford</institution>
 <repository>Bodleian Library</repository>
 <idno>MS. Bodley 406</idno>
</msIdentifier>

<msIdentifier>
 <settlement>Oxford</settlement>
 <institution>University of Oxford</institution>
 <repository>Bodleian Library</repository>
 <idno>MS. Bodley 406</idno>
</msIdentifier>

<msIdentifier>
 <country>USA</country>
 <region>California</region>
 <settlement>San Marino</settlement>
 <repository>Huntington Library</repository>
 <collection>Ellesmere</collection>
 <idno>El 26 C 9</idno>
 <msName>The Ellesmere Chaucer</msName>
</msIdentifier>

<altIdentifier>
 <settlement>San Marino</settlement>
 <repository>Huntington Library</repository>
 <idno>MS.El.26.C.9</idno>
</altIdentifier>

<altIdentifier>
 <idno>B 106</idno>
 <note>Cote de la Bibliothèque royale au XVIIIe siècle.</note>
</altIdentifier>

<altIdentifier>
 <settlement>台北市中正區</settlement>
 <repository>國立歷史博物館</repository>
 <idno>MS.El.26.C.9</idno>
</altIdentifier>

<surrogates>
 <bibl>
  <title type="gmd">microfilm (master)</title>
  <idno>G.neg. 160</idno>
   n.d.</bibl>
 <bibl>
  <title type="gmd">microfilm (archive)</title>
  <idno>G.pos. 186</idno>
   n.d.</bibl>
 <bibl>
  <title type="gmd">b/w prints</title>
  <idno>AM 795 4to</idno>
  <date when="1999-01-27">27 January 1999</date>
  <note>copy of G.pos.
     186</note>
 </bibl>
 <bibl>
  <title type="gmd">b/w prints</title>
  <idno>reg.nr. 75</idno>
  <date when="1999-01-25">25 January 1999</date>
  <note>photographs of the spine, outside covers, stitching etc.</note>
 </bibl>
</surrogates>

<surrogates>
 <bibl>
  <title type="gmd">diapositive</title>
  <idno>AM 74 a, fol.</idno>
  <date>May 1984</date>
 </bibl>
 <bibl>
  <title type="gmd">b/w prints</title>
  <idno>AM 75 a, fol.</idno>
  <date>1972</date>
 </bibl>
</surrogates>

<surrogates>
 <p>
  <bibl>
   <title type="gmd">diapositive</title>
   <idno>AM 74 a, fol.</idno>
   <date>May 1984</date>
  </bibl>
  <bibl>
   <title type="gmd">b/w prints</title>
   <idno>AM 75 a, fol.</idno>
   <date>1972</date>
  </bibl>
 </p>
</surrogates>

<surrogates>
 <bibl>
  <title type="gmd">透明正片</title>
  <idno>AM 74 a, fol.</idno>
  <date>May 1984</date>
 </bibl>
 <bibl>
  <title type="gmd">黑白輸出</title>
  <idno>AM 75 a, fol.</idno>
  <date>1972</date>
 </bibl>
</surrogates>

<msDesc xml:id="KBR_ms_10066-77"
 xml:lang="en" type="composite">
 <msIdentifier>
  <settlement key="tgn_7007868">Brussels</settlement>
  <repository>Koninklijke Bibliotheek van België / Bibliothèque royale de
     Belgique</repository>
  <idno>ms. 10066-77</idno>
 </msIdentifier>
 <msContents>
  <summary xml:lang="la">Miscellany of various texts; Prudentius,
     Psychomachia; Physiologus de natura animantium</summary>
  <textLang mainLang="la">Latin</textLang>
 </msContents>
 <physDesc>
  <objectDesc form="composite_manuscript"/>
 </physDesc>
 <msPart>
  <msIdentifier>
   <idno>ms. 10066-77 ff. 140r-156v</idno>
  </msIdentifier>
  <msContents>
   <summary xml:lang="la">Physiologus</summary>
   <textLang mainLang="la">Latin</textLang>
  </msContents>
 </msPart>
 <msPart>
  <msIdentifier>
   <idno>ms. 10066-77 ff. 112r-139r</idno>
  </msIdentifier>
  <msContents>
   <summary xml:lang="la">Prudentius, Psychomachia</summary>
   <textLang mainLang="la">Latin</textLang>
  </msContents>
 </msPart>
</msDesc>

<msPart>
 <msIdentifier>
  <idno>A</idno>
  <altIdentifier type="catalog">
   <collection>Becker</collection>
   <idno>48, Nr. 145</idno>
  </altIdentifier>
  <altIdentifier type="catalog">
   <collection>Wiener Liste</collection>
   <idno>4°5</idno>
  </altIdentifier>
 </msIdentifier>
 <head>
  <title xml:lang="la">Gregorius: Homiliae in Ezechielem</title>
  <origPlace key="tgn_7008085">Weissenburg (?)</origPlace>
  <origDate notBefore="0801"
   notAfter="0815">IX. Jh., Anfang</origDate>
 </head>
</msPart>

<msDesc>
 <msIdentifier>
  <settlement>Amiens</settlement>
  <repository>Bibliothèque Municipale</repository>
  <idno>MS 3</idno>
  <msName>Maurdramnus Bible</msName>
 </msIdentifier>
 <msContents>
  <summary xml:lang="lat">Miscellany of various texts; Prudentius, Psychomachia; Physiologus de natura animantium</summary>
  <textLang mainLang="lat">Latin</textLang>
 </msContents>
 <physDesc>
  <objectDesc form="composite_manuscript"/>
 </physDesc>
 <msPart>
  <msIdentifier>
   <idno>ms. 10066-77 ff. 140r-156v</idno>
  </msIdentifier>
  <msContents>
   <summary xml:lang="lat">Physiologus</summary>
   <textLang mainLang="lat">Latin</textLang>
  </msContents>
 </msPart>
 <msPart>
  <msIdentifier>
   <altIdentifier>
    <idno>MS 6</idno>
   </altIdentifier>
  </msIdentifier>
<!-- other information specific to this part here -->
 </msPart>
<!-- more parts here -->
</msDesc>

<msDesc>
 <msIdentifier>
  <msName xml:lang="la">Codex Suprasliensis</msName>
 </msIdentifier>
 <msFrag>
  <msIdentifier>
   <settlement>Ljubljana</settlement>
   <repository>Narodna in univerzitetna knjiznica</repository>
   <idno>MS Kopitar 2</idno>
  </msIdentifier>
  <msContents>
   <summary>Contains ff. 10 to 42 only</summary>
  </msContents>
 </msFrag>
 <msFrag>
  <msIdentifier>
   <settlement>Warszawa</settlement>
   <repository>Biblioteka Narodowa</repository>
   <idno>BO 3.201</idno>
  </msIdentifier>
 </msFrag>
 <msFrag>
  <msIdentifier>
   <settlement>Sankt-Peterburg</settlement>
   <repository>Rossiiskaia natsional'naia biblioteka</repository>
   <idno>Q.p.I.72</idno>
  </msIdentifier>
 </msFrag>
</msDesc>

<msDesc>
 <msIdentifier>
  <msName xml:lang="la">Codex Suprasliensis</msName>
 </msIdentifier>
 <msFrag>
  <msIdentifier>
   <settlement>Ljubljana</settlement>
   <repository>Narodna in univerzitetna knjiznica</repository>
   <idno>MS Kopitar 2</idno>
  </msIdentifier>
  <msContents>
   <summary>Contains ff. 10 to 42 only</summary>
  </msContents>
 </msFrag>
 <msFrag>
  <msIdentifier>
   <settlement>Warszawa</settlement>
   <repository>Biblioteka Narodowa</repository>
   <idno>BO 3.201</idno>
  </msIdentifier>
 </msFrag>
 <msFrag>
  <msIdentifier>
   <settlement>Sankt-Peterburg</settlement>
   <repository>Rossiiskaia natsional'naia biblioteka</repository>
   <idno>Q.p.I.72</idno>
  </msIdentifier>
 </msFrag>
</msDesc>

<msDesc>
 <msIdentifier>
  <msName>Letter of Carl Maria von Weber to Caroline Brandt. Dresden, 21st to 23rd May 1817 </msName>
 </msIdentifier>
 <history>
  <p>The second part of the letter (Weberiana Cl.II A a 2, 9) was given to Friedrich Jähns by Caroline von Weber,
     the widow of Carl Maria von Weber. Jähns then handed this fragment over to the Berlin state library in 1881,
     whereas the first part (Mus.ep. Weber, C. M. v. 96) remained with the family estate and found its way into the library not until 1956.
     Yet, the identification was already obvious to Jähns who noted <quote>Zu No. 50. 21. Mai 1817 gehörig</quote>
     at the top of his fragment.</p>
 </history>
 <msFrag>
  <msIdentifier>
   <country>D</country>
   <settlement>Berlin</settlement>
   <repository>Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin Preußischer Kulturbesitz</repository>
   <idno>Mus.ep. Weber, C. M. v. 96</idno>
  </msIdentifier>
  <physDesc>
   <objectDesc>
    <supportDesc>
     <p>One double leaf, four written pages without address.</p>
    </supportDesc>
   </objectDesc>
  </physDesc>
 </msFrag>
 <msFrag>
  <msIdentifier>
   <country>D</country>
   <settlement>Berlin</settlement>
   <repository>Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin Preußischer Kulturbesitz</repository>
   <idno>Weberiana Cl.II A a 2, 9</idno>
  </msIdentifier>
  <physDesc>
   <objectDesc>
    <supportDesc>
     <p>One leaf, two written pages including address.</p>
    </supportDesc>
   </objectDesc>
  </physDesc>
 </msFrag>
</msDesc>

<msDesc xml:id="Gg">
 <msIdentifier>
  <settlement>Cambridge</settlement>
  <repository>University Library</repository>
  <idno>Gg.1. 27</idno>
 </msIdentifier>
<!-- further description of the manuscript here -->
</msDesc>

<place xml:id="Rome">
 <placeName>Rome</placeName>
 <location>
  <geo>41.891775, 12.486137</geo>
 </location>
 <idno type="Pleiades">423025</idno>
 <note>capital of the Roman Empire</note>
</place>

<location>
 <geo>53.226658 -0.541254</geo>
 <bibl>
  <title>Roman Inscriptions of Britain</title>, <idno>262</idno>
 </bibl>
</location>

<objectIdentifier>
 <objectName xml:lang="en">Mask of Tutankhamun</objectName>
 <idno type="carter">256a</idno>
 <idno type="JournalD'Entrée">60672</idno>
 <idno type="exhibition">220</idno>
 <institution>Museum of Egyptian Antiquities</institution>
 <address>
  <street>15 Meret Basha</street>
  <district>Ismailia</district>
  <settlement>Cairo</settlement>
  <country>Egypt</country>
  <location>
   <geo>30.047778, 31.233333</geo>
  </location>
 </address>
</objectIdentifier>

<listObject>
 <object xml:id="TutankhamunMask">
  <objectIdentifier>
   <objectName xml:lang="en">Mask of Tutankhamun</objectName>
   <idno type="carter">256a</idno>
   <idno type="JournalD'Entrée">60672</idno>
   <idno type="exhibition">220</idno>
   <institution>Museum of Egyptian Antiquities</institution>
   <address>
    <street>15 Meret Basha</street>
    <district>Ismailia</district>
    <settlement>Cairo</settlement>
    <country>Egypt</country>
    <location>
     <geo>30.047778, 31.233333</geo>
    </location>
   </address>
  </objectIdentifier>
  <msContents>
   <p>The back and shoulders of the mask is inscribed with a protective spell in Egyptian hieroglyphs formed of ten
       vertical and horizontal lines. This spell first appeared on masks in the Middle Kingdom at least 500 years
       before Tutankhamun, and comes from chapter 151 of the <title>Book of the Dead</title>.</p>
  </msContents>
  <physDesc>
   <p>The mask of Tutankhamun is 54cm x 39.3cm x 49cm. It is constructed from two layers of high-karat gold that
       varies in thickness from 1.5-3mm. It weighs approximately 10.23kg and x-ray crystallography shows that it is
       composed of two alloys of gold with a lighter 18.4 karat shade being used for the face and neck while a heavier
       22.5 karat gold was used for the rest of the mask.</p>
   <p>In the mask Tutankhamun wears a nemes headcloth which has the royal insignia of a cobra (Wadjet) and vulture
       (Nekhbet) on it. These are thought respectively to symbolise Tutankhamun's rule of both Lower Egypt and Upper
       Egypt. His ears are pierced for earrings. The mask has rich inlays of coloured glass and gemstones, including
       lapis lazuli surrounding the eye and eyebrows, quartz for the eyes, obsidian for the pupils. The broad collar is
       made up of carnelian, feldspar, turquoise, amazonite, faience and other stones.</p>
  </physDesc>
  <history>
   <origin>
    <p>The mask of Tutankhamun was created in <origPlace>Egypt</origPlace> around <origDate when="-1323" type="circa">1323 BC</origDate>. It is a death mask of the 18th-dynasty ancient Egyptian Pharaoh Tutankhamun
         who reigned 1332–1323 BC.</p>
   </origin>
   <provenance>
    <p>The mask of Tutankhamun was found in his burial chamber at Theban Necropolis in the Valley of the Kings in
         1922. On 28 October 1925 the excavation team led by English archaeologist Howard Carter opened the heavy
         sarcophagus and three coffins and were the first people in around 3,250 years to see the mask of Tutankhamun.
         Carter wrote in his diary: <quote> The pins removed, the lid was raised. The penultimate scene was disclosed –
           a very neatly wrapped mummy of the young king, with golden mask of sad but tranquil expression, symbolizing
           Osiris … the mask bears that god's attributes, but the likeness is that of Tut.Ankh.Amen – placid and
           beautiful, with the same features as we find upon his statues and coffins. The mask has fallen slightly
           back, thus its gaze is straight up to the heavens. </quote>
    </p>
   </provenance>
   <acquisition> In December 1925, the mask was removed from the tomb, placed in a crate and transported 635
       kilometres (395 mi) to the Egyptian Museum in Cairo, where it remains on public display. </acquisition>
  </history>
  <additional>
   <adminInfo>
    <custodialHist>
     <custEvent when="1944">When it was discovered in 1925, the 2.5kg narrow gold beard was no longer attached to
           the mask and was reattached to the chin by use of a wooden dowel in 1944.</custEvent>
     <custEvent when="2014-08"> In August 2014 when the mask was removed from its display case for cleaning, the
           beard fell off again. Those working in the museum unadvisedly used a quick-drying epoxy to attempt to fix
           it, but left the beard off-centre. </custEvent>
     <custEvent when="2015-01">The damage was noticed and repaired in January 2015 by a German-Egyptian team who
           used beeswax, a material known to be used as adhesives by the ancient Egyptians.</custEvent>
    </custodialHist>
   </adminInfo>
  </additional>
 </object>
</listObject>

<!-- Inside <standOff>: --><listObject>
 <object xml:id="Alfred-Jewel">
  <objectIdentifier>
   <country>United Kingdom</country>
   <region>Oxfordshire</region>
   <settlement>Oxford</settlement>
   <institution>University of Oxford</institution>
   <repository>Ashmolean Museum</repository>
   <collection>English Treasures</collection>
   <idno type="ashmolean">AN1836p.135.371</idno>
   <idno type="wikipedia">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Jewel</idno>
   <objectName>Alfred Jewel</objectName>
  </objectIdentifier>
  <physDesc>
   <p>The Alfred Jewel is about 6.4 cm in length and is made of combination of filigreed <material>gold</material>
       surrounding a polished teardrop shaped piece of transparent <material>quartz</material>. Underneath the rock
       crystal is a cloisonné enamel image of a man with ecclesiastical symbols. The sides of the jewel holding the
       crystal in place contain an openwork inscription saying "AELFRED MEC HEHT GEWYRCAN", meaning 'Alfred ordered me
       made'.</p>
  </physDesc>
  <history>
   <origin>It is generally accepted that the Alfred Jewel dates from the <origDate>late 9th Century</origDate> and
       was most likely made in <origPlace>England</origPlace>. </origin>
   <provenance when="1693">The jewel was discovered in 1693 at Petherton Park, North Petherton in the English county
       of Somerset, on land owned by Sir Thomas Wroth. North Petherton is about 8 miles away from Athelney, where King
       Alfred founded a monastery. </provenance>
   <provenance when="1698">A description of the Alfred Jewel was first published in 1698, in the Philosophical
       Transactions of the Royal Society.</provenance>
   <acquisition> It was bequeathed to Oxford University by Colonel Nathaniel Palmer (c. 1661-1718) and today is in
       the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford. </acquisition>
  </history>
 </object>
</listObject>
<!-- Inside <text>: -->
<p> The <objectName ref="#MinsterLovellJewel">Minster Lovell Jewel</objectName> is probably the most similar to the
<objectName ref="#Alfred-Jewel">Alfred Jewel</objectName> and was found in <placeName ref="#MinsterLovell">Minster
   Lovell</placeName> in <placeName ref="#Oxfordshire">Oxfordshire</placeName> and is kept at the <orgName ref="#AshmoleanMuseum">Ashmolean Museum</orgName>.
</p>

<listObject>
 <object xml:id="Alfred_Jewel">
  <objectIdentifier>
   <country>United Kingdom</country>
   <region>Oxfordshire</region>
   <settlement>Oxford</settlement>
   <institution>University of Oxford</institution>
   <repository>Ashmolean Museum</repository>
   <collection>English Treasures</collection>
   <idno type="ashmolean">AN1836p.135.371</idno>
   <idno type="wikipedia">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Jewel</idno>
   <objectName>Alfred Jewel</objectName>
  </objectIdentifier>
  <physDesc>
   <p> The Alfred Jewel is about 6.4 cm in length and is made of combination of filigreed <material>gold</material>
       surrounding a polished teardrop shaped piece of transparent <material>quartz</material>. Underneath the rock
       crystal is a cloisonné enamel image of a man with ecclesiastical symbols. The sides of the jewel holding the
       crystal in place contain an openwork inscription saying "AELFRED MEC HEHT GEWYRCAN", meaning 'Alfred ordered
       me made'. </p>
  </physDesc>
  <history>
   <origin>It is generally accepted that the Alfred Jewel dates from the <origDate>late 9th Century</origDate> and
       was most likely made in <origPlace>England</origPlace>. </origin>
   <provenance when="1693">The jewel was discovered in 1693 at Petherton Park, North Petherton in the English
       county of Somerset, on land owned by Sir Thomas Wroth. North Petherton is about 8 miles away from Athelney,
       where King Alfred founded a monastery. </provenance>
   <provenance when="1698">A description of the Alfred Jewel was first published in 1698, in the Philosophical
       Transactions of the Royal Society.</provenance>
   <acquisition> It was bequeathed to Oxford University by Colonel Nathaniel Palmer (c. 1661-1718) and today is in
       the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford. </acquisition>
  </history>
 </object>
</listObject>
<!-- Elsewhere in document -->
<p> The <objectName ref="#MinsterLovellJewel">Minster Lovell Jewel</objectName> is probably the most similar to the
<objectName ref="#Alfred_Jewel">Alfred Jewel</objectName> and was found in <placeName ref="#MinsterLovell">Minster
   Lovell</placeName> in <placeName ref="#Oxfordshire">Oxfordshire</placeName> and is kept at the <orgName ref="#AshmoleanMuseum">Ashmolean Museum</orgName>.
</p>

<listObject>
 <object xml:id="MaskOfTutankhamun">
  <objectIdentifier>
   <objectName xml:lang="en">Mask of Tutankhamun</objectName>
   <idno type="carter">256a</idno>
   <idno type="JournalD'Entrée">60672</idno>
   <idno type="exhibition">220</idno>
   <institution>Museum of Egyptian Antiquities</institution>
   <address>
    <street>15 Meret Basha</street>
    <district>Ismailia</district>
    <settlement>Cairo</settlement>
    <country>Egypt</country>
    <location>
     <geo>30.047778, 31.233333</geo>
    </location>
   </address>
  </objectIdentifier>
  <msContents>
   <p>The back and shoulders of the mask is inscribed with a protective spell in Egyptian hieroglyphs formed of ten
       vertical and horizontal lines. This spell first appeared on masks in the Middle Kingdom at least 500 years
       before Tutankhamun, and comes from chapter 151 of the <title>Book of the Dead</title>.</p>
  </msContents>
  <physDesc>
   <p> The mask of Tutankhamun is 54cm x 39.3cm x 49cm. It is constructed from two layers of high-karat gold that
       varies in thickness from 1.5-3mm. It weighs approximately 10.23kg and x-ray crystallography shows that it is
       composed of two alloys of gold with a lighter 18.4 karat shade being used for the face and neck while a heavier
       22.5 karat gold was used for the rest of the mask.</p>
   <p>In the mask Tutankhamun wears a nemes headcloth which has the royal insignia of a cobra (Wadjet) and vulture
       (Nekhbet) on it. These are thought respectively to symbolise Tutankhamun's rule of both Lower Egypt and Upper
       Egypt. His ears are pierced for earrings. The mask has rich inlays of coloured glass and gemstones, including
       lapis lazuli surrounding the eye and eyebrows, quartz for the eyes, obsidian for the pupils. The broad collar is
       made up of carnelian, feldspar, turquoise, amazonite, faience and other stones.</p>
  </physDesc>
  <history>
   <origin>
    <p>The mask of Tutankhamun was created in <origPlace>Egypt</origPlace> around <origDate when="-1323" type="circa">1323 BC</origDate>. It is a death mask of the 18th-dynasty ancient Egyptian Pharaoh Tutankhamun
         who reigned 1332–1323 BC. </p>
   </origin>
   <provenance>
    <p>The mask of Tutankhamun was found in his burial chamber at Theban Necropolis in the Valley of the Kings in
         1922. On 28 October 1925 the excavation team led by English archaeologist Howard Carter opened the heavy
         sarcophagus and three coffins and were the first people in around 3,250 years to see the mask of Tutankhamun.
         Carter wrote in his diary: <quote> The pins removed, the lid was raised. The penultimate scene was disclosed –
           a very neatly wrapped mummy of the young king, with golden mask of sad but tranquil expression, symbolizing
           Osiris … the mask bears that god's attributes, but the likeness is that of Tut.Ankh.Amen – placid and
           beautiful, with the same features as we find upon his statues and coffins. The mask has fallen slightly
           back, thus its gaze is straight up to the heavens. </quote>
    </p>
   </provenance>
   <acquisition> In December 1925, the mask was removed from the tomb, placed in a crate and transported 635
       kilometres (395 mi) to the Egyptian Museum in Cairo, where it remains on public display. </acquisition>
  </history>
  <additional>
   <adminInfo>
    <custodialHist>
     <custEvent when="1944">When it was discovered in 1925, the 2.5kg narrow gold beard was no longer attached to
           the mask and was reattached to the chin by use of a wooden dowel in 1944.</custEvent>
     <custEvent when="2014-08"> In August 2014 when the mask was removed from its display case for cleaning, the
           beard fell off again. Those working in the museum unadvisedly used a quick-drying epoxy to attempt to fix
           it, but left the beard off-centre. </custEvent>
     <custEvent when="2015-01">The damage was noticed and repaired in January 2015 by a German-Egyptian team who
           used beeswax, a material known to be used as adhesives by the ancient Egyptians.</custEvent>
    </custodialHist>
   </adminInfo>
  </additional>
 </object>
</listObject>

<listObject>
 <object xml:id="AlfredJewel">
  <objectIdentifier>
   <country>United Kingdom</country>
   <region>Oxfordshire</region>
   <settlement>Oxford</settlement>
   <institution>University of Oxford</institution>
   <repository>Ashmolean Museum</repository>
   <collection>English Treasures</collection>
   <idno type="ashmolean">AN1836p.135.371</idno>
   <idno type="wikipedia">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Jewel</idno>
   <objectName>Alfred Jewel</objectName>
  </objectIdentifier>
  <physDesc>
   <p> The Alfred Jewel is about 6.4 cm in length and is made of combination of filigreed <material>gold</material>
       surrounding a polished teardrop shaped piece of transparent <material>quartz</material>. Underneath the rock crystal
       is a cloisonné enamel image of a man with ecclesiastical symbols. The sides of the jewel holding the crystal in
       place contain an openwork inscription saying "AELFRED MEC HEHT GEWYRCAN", meaning 'Alfred ordered me made'. </p>
  </physDesc>
  <history>
   <origin>It is generally accepted that the Alfred Jewel dates from the <origDate>late 9th Century</origDate> and was
       most likely made in <origPlace>England</origPlace>. </origin>
   <provenance when="1693">The jewel was discovered in 1693 at Petherton Park, North Petherton in the English county of
       Somerset, on land owned by Sir Thomas Wroth. North Petherton is about 8 miles away from Athelney, where King Alfred
       founded a monastery. </provenance>
   <provenance when="1698">A description of the Alfred Jewel was first published in 1698, in the Philosophical
       Transactions of the Royal Society.</provenance>
   <acquisition> It was bequeathed to Oxford University by Colonel Nathaniel Palmer (c. 1661-1718) and today is in the
       Ashmolean Museum in Oxford. </acquisition>
  </history>
 </object>
</listObject>

<objectIdentifier>
 <country>United Kingdom</country>
 <region>Oxfordshire</region>
 <settlement>Oxford</settlement>
 <institution>University of Oxford</institution>
 <repository>Ashmolean Museum</repository>
 <collection>English Treasures</collection>
 <idno type="ashmolean">AN1836p.135.371</idno>
 <idno type="wikipedia">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Jewel</idno>
 <objectName>Alfred Jewel</objectName>
</objectIdentifier>

<moduleSpec ident="namesdates">
 <idno type="FPI">Names and Dates</idno>
 <desc>Additional elements for names and dates</desc>
</moduleSpec>

<moduleSpec ident="namesdates">
 <idno type="FPI">Names and Dates</idno>
 <desc>Additional elements for names and dates</desc>
</moduleSpec>