例子: <vAlt> (value alternation)
These search results reproduce every example of the use of <vAlt> in the Guidelines, including all localised and translated versions. In some cases, the examples have been drawn from discussion of other elements in the Guidelines and illustrating the use of <vAlt> is not the main focus of the passage in question. In other cases, examples may be direct translations of each other, and hence identical from the perspective of their encoding.
18 Feature Structures
<f name="rooms">
<vAlt>
<fs>
<f name="number.of.bathrooms">
<numeric value="2"/>
</f>
</fs>
<fs>
<f name="number.of.bedrooms">
<numeric value="2"/>
</f>
</fs>
</vAlt>
</f>
<vAlt>
<fs>
<f name="number.of.bathrooms">
<numeric value="2"/>
</f>
</fs>
<fs>
<f name="number.of.bedrooms">
<numeric value="2"/>
</f>
</fs>
</vAlt>
</f>
<f name="rooms">
<vAlt>
<fs>
<f name="number.of.bathrooms">
<numeric value="2"/>
</f>
</fs>
<fs>
<f name="number.of.bedrooms">
<numeric value="2"/>
</f>
</fs>
<vColl>
<fs>
<f name="number.of.bathrooms">
<numeric value="2"/>
</f>
</fs>
<fs>
<f name="number.of.bedrooms">
<numeric value="2"/>
</f>
</fs>
</vColl>
</vAlt>
</f>
<vAlt>
<fs>
<f name="number.of.bathrooms">
<numeric value="2"/>
</f>
</fs>
<fs>
<f name="number.of.bedrooms">
<numeric value="2"/>
</f>
</fs>
<vColl>
<fs>
<f name="number.of.bathrooms">
<numeric value="2"/>
</f>
</fs>
<fs>
<f name="number.of.bedrooms">
<numeric value="2"/>
</f>
</fs>
</vColl>
</vAlt>
</f>
<fs type="real_estate_listing">
<f name="selling.points">
<vColl org="set">
<string>alarm system</string>
<string>good view</string>
<vAlt>
<string>pool</string>
<string>jacuzzi</string>
</vAlt>
</vColl>
</f>
</fs>
<f name="selling.points">
<vColl org="set">
<string>alarm system</string>
<string>good view</string>
<vAlt>
<string>pool</string>
<string>jacuzzi</string>
</vAlt>
</vColl>
</f>
</fs>
<fs type="real_estate_listing">
<f name="selling.points">
<vColl org="set">
<vAlt>
<string>alarm system</string>
<string>good view</string>
</vAlt>
<vAlt>
<string>pool</string>
<string>jacuzzi</string>
</vAlt>
</vColl>
</f>
</fs>
<f name="selling.points">
<vColl org="set">
<vAlt>
<string>alarm system</string>
<string>good view</string>
</vAlt>
<vAlt>
<string>pool</string>
<string>jacuzzi</string>
</vAlt>
</vColl>
</f>
</fs>
(i) <f name="case">
<vNot>
<symbol value="genitive"/>
</vNot>
</f>
(ii)
<f name="case">
<vAlt>
<symbol value="nominative"/>
<symbol value="dative"/>
<symbol value="accusative"/>
</vAlt>
</f>
<vNot>
<symbol value="genitive"/>
</vNot>
</f>
(ii)
<f name="case">
<vAlt>
<symbol value="nominative"/>
<symbol value="dative"/>
<symbol value="accusative"/>
</vAlt>
</f>
<f name="gender"/>
<f name="gender">
<vAlt>
<symbol value="feminine"/>
<symbol value="masculine"/>
<symbol value="neuter"/>
</vAlt>
</f>
<f name="gender">
<vAlt>
<symbol value="feminine"/>
<symbol value="masculine"/>
<symbol value="neuter"/>
</vAlt>
</f>
<fsdDecl>
<fsDecl type="GPSG">
<fDecl xml:id="GPSG-1" name="GPSG_feat1">
<vRange>
<vAlt>
<symbol value="red"/>
<symbol value="blue"/>
<symbol value="green"/>
</vAlt>
</vRange>
</fDecl>
<!--other feature declarations for GPSG here ... -->
</fsDecl>
<fsdLink type="subentry"
target="http://www.example.com/fsdLib.xml#LX123"/>
</fsdDecl>
<fsDecl type="GPSG">
<fDecl xml:id="GPSG-1" name="GPSG_feat1">
<vRange>
<vAlt>
<symbol value="red"/>
<symbol value="blue"/>
<symbol value="green"/>
</vAlt>
</vRange>
</fDecl>
<!--other feature declarations for GPSG here ... -->
</fsDecl>
<fsdLink type="subentry"
target="http://www.example.com/fsdLib.xml#LX123"/>
</fsdDecl>
<fsdDecl>
<fsDecl type="GPSG">
<fDecl xml:id="GPSG-1-fr"
name="GPSG_feat1">
<vRange>
<vAlt>
<symbol value="red"/>
<symbol value="blue"/>
<symbol value="green"/>
</vAlt>
</vRange>
</fDecl>
<!--other feature declarations for GPSG here ... -->
</fsDecl>
<fsdLink type="subentry"
target="http://www.example.com/fsdLib.xml#LX123"/>
</fsdDecl>
<fsDecl type="GPSG">
<fDecl xml:id="GPSG-1-fr"
name="GPSG_feat1">
<vRange>
<vAlt>
<symbol value="red"/>
<symbol value="blue"/>
<symbol value="green"/>
</vAlt>
</vRange>
</fDecl>
<!--other feature declarations for GPSG here ... -->
</fsDecl>
<fsdLink type="subentry"
target="http://www.example.com/fsdLib.xml#LX123"/>
</fsdDecl>
<fsDecl type="Agreement">
<fsDescr>This type of feature structure encodes the features
for subject-verb agreement in English</fsDescr>
<fDecl name="PERS">
<fDescr>person (first, second, or third)</fDescr>
<vRange>
<vAlt>
<symbol value="first"/>
<symbol value="second"/>
<symbol value="third"/>
</vAlt>
</vRange>
</fDecl>
<fDecl name="NUM">
<fDescr>number (singular or plural)</fDescr>
<vRange>
<vAlt>
<symbol value="singular"/>
<symbol value="plural"/>
</vAlt>
</vRange>
</fDecl>
</fsDecl>
<fsDescr>This type of feature structure encodes the features
for subject-verb agreement in English</fsDescr>
<fDecl name="PERS">
<fDescr>person (first, second, or third)</fDescr>
<vRange>
<vAlt>
<symbol value="first"/>
<symbol value="second"/>
<symbol value="third"/>
</vAlt>
</vRange>
</fDecl>
<fDecl name="NUM">
<fDescr>number (singular or plural)</fDescr>
<vRange>
<vAlt>
<symbol value="singular"/>
<symbol value="plural"/>
</vAlt>
</vRange>
</fDecl>
</fsDecl>
<fDecl name="INV">
<fDescr>inverted sentence</fDescr>
<vRange>
<vAlt>
<binary value="true"/>
<binary value="false"/>
</vAlt>
</vRange>
<vDefault>
<binary value="false"/>
</vDefault>
</fDecl>
<fDescr>inverted sentence</fDescr>
<vRange>
<vAlt>
<binary value="true"/>
<binary value="false"/>
</vAlt>
</vRange>
<vDefault>
<binary value="false"/>
</vDefault>
</fDecl>
<fDecl name="CONJ">
<fDescr>surface form of the conjunction</fDescr>
<vRange>
<vAlt>
<symbol value="and"/>
<symbol value="both"/>
<symbol value="but"/>
<symbol value="either"/>
<symbol value="neither"/>
<symbol value="nor"/>
<symbol value="or"/>
<symbol value="NIL"/>
</vAlt>
</vRange>
<vDefault>
<binary value="false"/>
</vDefault>
</fDecl>
<fDescr>surface form of the conjunction</fDescr>
<vRange>
<vAlt>
<symbol value="and"/>
<symbol value="both"/>
<symbol value="but"/>
<symbol value="either"/>
<symbol value="neither"/>
<symbol value="nor"/>
<symbol value="or"/>
<symbol value="NIL"/>
</vAlt>
</vRange>
<vDefault>
<binary value="false"/>
</vDefault>
</fDecl>
<fDecl name="COMP">
<fDescr>surface form of the complementizer</fDescr>
<vRange>
<vAlt>
<symbol value="for"/>
<symbol value="that"/>
<symbol value="whether"/>
<symbol value="if"/>
<symbol value="NIL"/>
</vAlt>
</vRange>
<vDefault>
<if>
<fs>
<f name="VFORM">
<symbol value="INF"/>
</f>
<f name="SUBJ">
<binary value="true"/>
</f>
</fs>
<then/>
<symbol value="for"/>
</if>
</vDefault>
</fDecl>
<fDescr>surface form of the complementizer</fDescr>
<vRange>
<vAlt>
<symbol value="for"/>
<symbol value="that"/>
<symbol value="whether"/>
<symbol value="if"/>
<symbol value="NIL"/>
</vAlt>
</vRange>
<vDefault>
<if>
<fs>
<f name="VFORM">
<symbol value="INF"/>
</f>
<f name="SUBJ">
<binary value="true"/>
</f>
</fs>
<then/>
<symbol value="for"/>
</if>
</vDefault>
</fDecl>
<fDecl name="INV">
<fDescr>inverted sentence</fDescr>
<vRange>
<vAlt>
<binary value="true"/>
<binary value="false"/>
</vAlt>
</vRange>
<vDefault>
<binary value="false"/>
</vDefault>
</fDecl>
<fDescr>inverted sentence</fDescr>
<vRange>
<vAlt>
<binary value="true"/>
<binary value="false"/>
</vAlt>
</vRange>
<vDefault>
<binary value="false"/>
</vDefault>
</fDecl>
<fDecl name="INV">
<fDescr>inverted sentence</fDescr>
<vRange>
<vAlt>
<binary value="true"/>
<binary value="false"/>
</vAlt>
</vRange>
<vDefault>
<binary value="false"/>
</vDefault>
</fDecl>
<fDescr>inverted sentence</fDescr>
<vRange>
<vAlt>
<binary value="true"/>
<binary value="false"/>
</vAlt>
</vRange>
<vDefault>
<binary value="false"/>
</vDefault>
</fDecl>
<fDecl name="INV">
<fDescr>inverted sentence</fDescr>
<vRange>
<vAlt>
<binary value="true"/>
<binary value="false"/>
</vAlt>
</vRange>
<vDefault>
<binary value="false"/>
</vDefault>
</fDecl>
<fDescr>inverted sentence</fDescr>
<vRange>
<vAlt>
<binary value="true"/>
<binary value="false"/>
</vAlt>
</vRange>
<vDefault>
<binary value="false"/>
</vDefault>
</fDecl>
<fDecl name="INV">
<fDescr>inverted sentence</fDescr>
<vRange>
<vAlt>
<binary value="true"/>
<binary value="false"/>
</vAlt>
</vRange>
<vDefault>
<binary value="false"/>
</vDefault>
</fDecl>
<fDescr>inverted sentence</fDescr>
<vRange>
<vAlt>
<binary value="true"/>
<binary value="false"/>
</vAlt>
</vRange>
<vDefault>
<binary value="false"/>
</vDefault>
</fDecl>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title>A sample FSD based on an extract from Gazdar
et al.'s GPSG feature system for English</title>
<respStmt>
<resp>encoded by</resp>
<name>Gary F. Simons</name>
</respStmt>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<p>This sample was first encoded by Gary F. Simons (Summer
Institute of Linguistics, Dallas, TX) on January 28, 1991.
Revised April 8, 1993 to match the specification of FSDs
in version P2 of the TEI Guidelines. Revised again December 2004 to
be consistent with the feature structure representation standard
jointly developed with ISO TC37/SC4.
</p>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<p>This sample FSD does not describe a complete feature
system. It is based on extracts from the feature system
for English presented in the appendix (pages 245–247) of
Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar, by Gazdar, Klein,
Pullum, and Sag (Harvard University Press, 1985).</p>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<fsdDecl>
<fsDecl type="GPSG">
<fsDescr>Encodes a feature structure for the GPSG analysis
of English (after Gazdar, Klein, Pullum, and Sag)</fsDescr>
<fDecl name="INV">
<fDescr>inverted sentence</fDescr>
<vRange>
<vAlt>
<binary value="true"/>
<binary value="false"/>
</vAlt>
</vRange>
<vDefault>
<binary value="false"/>
</vDefault>
</fDecl>
<fDecl name="CONJ">
<fDescr>surface form of the conjunction</fDescr>
<vRange>
<vAlt>
<symbol value="and"/>
<symbol value="both"/>
<symbol value="but"/>
<symbol value="either"/>
<symbol value="neither"/>
<symbol value="nor"/>
<symbol value="or"/>
<symbol value="NIL"/>
</vAlt>
</vRange>
<vDefault>
<binary value="false"/>
</vDefault>
</fDecl>
<fDecl name="COMP">
<fDescr>surface form of the complementizer</fDescr>
<vRange>
<vAlt>
<symbol value="for"/>
<symbol value="that"/>
<symbol value="whether"/>
<symbol value="if"/>
<symbol value="NIL"/>
</vAlt>
</vRange>
<vDefault>
<if>
<fs>
<f name="VFORM">
<symbol value="INF"/>
</f>
<f name="SUBJ">
<binary value="true"/>
</f>
</fs>
<then/>
<symbol value="for"/>
</if>
</vDefault>
</fDecl>
<fDecl name="AGR">
<fDescr>agreement for person and number</fDescr>
<vRange>
<fs type="Agreement"/>
</vRange>
</fDecl>
<fDecl name="PFORM">
<fDescr>word form of a preposition</fDescr>
<vRange>
<vNot>
<string/>
</vNot>
</vRange>
</fDecl>
<fsConstraints>
<cond>
<fs>
<f name="INV">
<binary value="true"/>
</f>
</fs>
<then/>
<fs>
<f name="AUX">
<binary value="true"/>
</f>
<f name="VFORM">
<symbol value="FIN"/>
</f>
</fs>
</cond>
<bicond>
<fs>
<f name="BAR">
<symbol value="0"/>
</f>
</fs>
<iff/>
<fs>
<f name="N">
<binary value="true"/>
</f>
<f name="V">
<binary value="true"/>
</f>
<f name="SUBCAT">
<binary value="true"/>
</f>
</fs>
</bicond>
<cond>
<fs>
<f name="BAR">
<symbol value="1"/>
</f>
</fs>
<then/>
<fs>
<f name="SUBCAT">
<binary value="false"/>
</f>
</fs>
</cond>
</fsConstraints>
</fsDecl>
<fsDecl type="Agreement">
<fsDescr>This type of feature structure encodes the features
for subject-verb agreement in English</fsDescr>
<fDecl name="PERS">
<fDescr>person (first, second, or third)</fDescr>
<vRange>
<vAlt>
<symbol value="1"/>
<symbol value="2"/>
<symbol value="3"/>
</vAlt>
</vRange>
</fDecl>
<fDecl name="NUM">
<fDescr>number (singular or plural)</fDescr>
<vRange>
<vAlt>
<symbol value="sg"/>
<symbol value="pl"/>
</vAlt>
</vRange>
</fDecl>
</fsDecl>
</fsdDecl>
</TEI>
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title>A sample FSD based on an extract from Gazdar
et al.'s GPSG feature system for English</title>
<respStmt>
<resp>encoded by</resp>
<name>Gary F. Simons</name>
</respStmt>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<p>This sample was first encoded by Gary F. Simons (Summer
Institute of Linguistics, Dallas, TX) on January 28, 1991.
Revised April 8, 1993 to match the specification of FSDs
in version P2 of the TEI Guidelines. Revised again December 2004 to
be consistent with the feature structure representation standard
jointly developed with ISO TC37/SC4.
</p>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<p>This sample FSD does not describe a complete feature
system. It is based on extracts from the feature system
for English presented in the appendix (pages 245–247) of
Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar, by Gazdar, Klein,
Pullum, and Sag (Harvard University Press, 1985).</p>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<fsdDecl>
<fsDecl type="GPSG">
<fsDescr>Encodes a feature structure for the GPSG analysis
of English (after Gazdar, Klein, Pullum, and Sag)</fsDescr>
<fDecl name="INV">
<fDescr>inverted sentence</fDescr>
<vRange>
<vAlt>
<binary value="true"/>
<binary value="false"/>
</vAlt>
</vRange>
<vDefault>
<binary value="false"/>
</vDefault>
</fDecl>
<fDecl name="CONJ">
<fDescr>surface form of the conjunction</fDescr>
<vRange>
<vAlt>
<symbol value="and"/>
<symbol value="both"/>
<symbol value="but"/>
<symbol value="either"/>
<symbol value="neither"/>
<symbol value="nor"/>
<symbol value="or"/>
<symbol value="NIL"/>
</vAlt>
</vRange>
<vDefault>
<binary value="false"/>
</vDefault>
</fDecl>
<fDecl name="COMP">
<fDescr>surface form of the complementizer</fDescr>
<vRange>
<vAlt>
<symbol value="for"/>
<symbol value="that"/>
<symbol value="whether"/>
<symbol value="if"/>
<symbol value="NIL"/>
</vAlt>
</vRange>
<vDefault>
<if>
<fs>
<f name="VFORM">
<symbol value="INF"/>
</f>
<f name="SUBJ">
<binary value="true"/>
</f>
</fs>
<then/>
<symbol value="for"/>
</if>
</vDefault>
</fDecl>
<fDecl name="AGR">
<fDescr>agreement for person and number</fDescr>
<vRange>
<fs type="Agreement"/>
</vRange>
</fDecl>
<fDecl name="PFORM">
<fDescr>word form of a preposition</fDescr>
<vRange>
<vNot>
<string/>
</vNot>
</vRange>
</fDecl>
<fsConstraints>
<cond>
<fs>
<f name="INV">
<binary value="true"/>
</f>
</fs>
<then/>
<fs>
<f name="AUX">
<binary value="true"/>
</f>
<f name="VFORM">
<symbol value="FIN"/>
</f>
</fs>
</cond>
<bicond>
<fs>
<f name="BAR">
<symbol value="0"/>
</f>
</fs>
<iff/>
<fs>
<f name="N">
<binary value="true"/>
</f>
<f name="V">
<binary value="true"/>
</f>
<f name="SUBCAT">
<binary value="true"/>
</f>
</fs>
</bicond>
<cond>
<fs>
<f name="BAR">
<symbol value="1"/>
</f>
</fs>
<then/>
<fs>
<f name="SUBCAT">
<binary value="false"/>
</f>
</fs>
</cond>
</fsConstraints>
</fsDecl>
<fsDecl type="Agreement">
<fsDescr>This type of feature structure encodes the features
for subject-verb agreement in English</fsDescr>
<fDecl name="PERS">
<fDescr>person (first, second, or third)</fDescr>
<vRange>
<vAlt>
<symbol value="1"/>
<symbol value="2"/>
<symbol value="3"/>
</vAlt>
</vRange>
</fDecl>
<fDecl name="NUM">
<fDescr>number (singular or plural)</fDescr>
<vRange>
<vAlt>
<symbol value="sg"/>
<symbol value="pl"/>
</vAlt>
</vRange>
</fDecl>
</fsDecl>
</fsdDecl>
</TEI>
<f name="gender">
<vAlt>
<symbol value="masculine"/>
<symbol value="neuter"/>
<symbol value="feminine"/>
</vAlt>
</f>
<vAlt>
<symbol value="masculine"/>
<symbol value="neuter"/>
<symbol value="feminine"/>
</vAlt>
</f>
<f name="gender">
<vAlt>
<symbol value="masculine"/>
<symbol value="neuter"/>
<symbol value="feminine"/>
</vAlt>
</f>
<vAlt>
<symbol value="masculine"/>
<symbol value="neuter"/>
<symbol value="feminine"/>
</vAlt>
</f>
<f name="mode">
<vNot>
<vAlt>
<symbol value="infinitive"/>
<symbol value="participle"/>
</vAlt>
</vNot>
</f>
<vNot>
<vAlt>
<symbol value="infinitive"/>
<symbol value="participle"/>
</vAlt>
</vNot>
</f>