Example: <ref> (reference)

These search results reproduce every example of the use of <ref> in the Guidelines, including all localised and translated versions. In some cases, the examples have been drawn from discussion of other elements in the Guidelines and illustrating the use of <ref> is not the main focus of the passage in question. In other cases, examples may be direct translations of each other, and hence identical from the perspective of their encoding.

3 Elements Available in All TEI Documents (defining module)

1 The TEI Infrastructure
2 The TEI Header
4 Default Text Structure
9 Dictionaries
10 Manuscript Description
11 Representation of Primary Sources
12 Critical Apparatus
13 Names, Dates, People, and Places
14 Tables, Formulæ, Graphics, and Notated Music
16 Linking, Segmentation, and Alignment

3 Elements Available in All TEI Documents

3.3.3 Quotation

Lexicography has shown little sign of being affected by the
work of followers of J.R. Firth, probably best summarized
in his slogan, <cit>
<quote>You shall know a word by the company it keeps.</quote>
<ref>(Firth, 1957)</ref>
</cit>

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<quote>

Lexicography has shown little sign of being affected by the
work of followers of J.R. Firth, probably best summarized in his
slogan, <quote>You shall know a word by the company it
keeps</quote>
<ref>(Firth, 1957)</ref>

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<quote> (zh-TW)

孟懿子問孝。子曰：<quote>無違。</quote>
<ref>(論語：卷一：為政第二)</ref>

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3.6.2 Addresses

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3.7 Simple Links and Cross-References

See <ref>section 12 on page 34</ref>.

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3.7 Simple Links and Cross-References

See especially <ref target="#SEC12">section 12 on page 34</ref>.

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3.7 Simple Links and Cross-References

annotated text <ref target="#a51" type="noteAnchor">⁵¹</ref>

<note xml:id="a51" type="footnote">text of annotation</note>

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3.7 Simple Links and Cross-References

<p>The current version of the TEI Guidelines source code
is available in the TEI GitHub Repository; <ref target="https://github.com/TEIC/TEI/blob/dev/P5/Source/guidelines-en.xml"
mimeType="application/tei+xml">guidelines-en.xml</ref>
is the root document used to create the English version
of these Guidelines.</p>

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<ref>

See especially <ref target="http://www.natcorp.ox.ac.uk/Texts/A02.xml#s2">the second
sentence</ref>

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<ref>

See also <ref target="#locution">s.v. <term>locution</term>
</ref>.

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<ref> (fr)

Cf. tout particulièrement <ref target="#SEC12">la section 12, page 34</ref>.

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<ref> (fr)

Cf. tout particulièrement
<ref cRef="B1/234">le vers 234 du Livre I</ref>

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<ref> (zh-TW)

<ref target="http://www.natcorp.ox.ac.uk/Texts/A02.xml#s2"> 關於第二行，</ref> 請參考 <ref>下列
<term>慣用語</term>
</ref>.

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<label>

<list type="gloss" xml:lang="enm">
<head xml:lang="en">Vocabulary</head>
<headLabel xml:lang="en">Middle English</headLabel>
<headItem xml:lang="en">New English</headItem>
<label>nu</label>
<item xml:lang="en">now</item>
<label>lhude</label>
<item xml:lang="en">loudly</item>
<label>bloweth</label>
<item xml:lang="en">blooms</item>
<label>med</label>
<item xml:lang="en">meadow</item>
<label>wude</label>
<item xml:lang="en">wood</item>
<label>awe</label>
<item xml:lang="en">ewe</item>
<label>lhouth</label>
<item xml:lang="en">lows</item>
<label>sterteth</label>
<item xml:lang="en">bounds, frisks (cf. <cit>
   <ref>Chaucer, K.T.644</ref>
   <quote>a courser, <term>sterting</term>as the fyr</quote>
  </cit>
</item>
<label>verteth</label>
<item xml:lang="la">pedit</item>
<label>murie</label>
<item xml:lang="en">merrily</item>
<label>swik</label>
<item xml:lang="en">cease</item>
<label>naver</label>
<item xml:lang="en">never</item>
</list>

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<label> (de)

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<label> (fr)

<list type="gloss" xml:lang="fro">
<head xml:lang="en">Vocabulaire</head>
<headLabel xml:lang="fr">Ancien français</headLabel>
<headItem xml:lang="fr">Français moderne</headItem>
<label>amerté</label>
<item xml:lang="fr">amertume</item>
<label>barquer</label>
<item xml:lang="fr">conduire une barque</item>
<label>biberon</label>
<item xml:lang="fr">goulot d'un vase.</item>
<label>bugle</label>
<item xml:lang="fr">jeune boeuf</item>
<label>cestui</label>
<item xml:lang="fr">celui-ci</item>
<label>chaitiveté</label>
<item xml:lang="fr">captivité</item>
<label>duire</label>
<item xml:lang="fr">conduire</item>
<label>dangier</label>
<item xml:lang="fr">puissance, pouvoir</item>
<label>sangler</label>
<item xml:lang="la">singularis</item>
<label>vespre </label>
<item xml:lang="fr">tombée du jour (cf. <cit>
   <ref>Lexique de Godefroy</ref>
   <quote>de hautes vespres : tard dans la soirée.</quote>
  </cit>)</item>
</list>

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<label> (zh-TW)

<list type="gloss" xml:lang="zh">
<head xml:lang="zh">字彙</head>
<headLabel xml:lang="zh-CN">簡體中文</headLabel>
<headItem xml:lang="zh-TW">繁體中文</headItem>
<label>尘</label>
<item xml:lang="zh-TW">塵</item>
<label>业</label>
<item xml:lang="zh-TW">業</item>
<label>处</label>
<item xml:lang="zh-TW">處</item>
<label>个</label>
<item xml:lang="zh-TW">個</item>
<label>与</label>
<item xml:lang="zh-TW">與</item>
<label>军队</label>
<item xml:lang="zh-TW">軍隊</item>
<label>疏远</label>
<item xml:lang="zh-TW">疏遠</item>
<label>后汉</label>
<item xml:lang="zh-TW">後漢<cit>
   <ref>出師表</ref>
   <quote>亲近小人，疏远贤臣，这是<term>后汉</term>所以倾覆衰败的原因</quote>
  </cit>
</item>
<label>叹息</label>
<item xml:lang="zh-TW">嘆息</item>
<label>认为</label>
<item xml:lang="zh-TW">認為</item>
<label>诚实</label>
<item xml:lang="zh-TW">誠實</item>
<label>获得</label>
<item xml:lang="zh-TW">獲得</item>
</list>

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3.9.2.1 Pre-existing Indexes

<div type="index">

<list type="index">
  <item>Women, how cause of mel. <ref>193</ref>; their vanity in
     apparell taxed, <ref>527</ref>; their counterfeit tears
  <ref>547</ref>; their vices <ref>601</ref>, commended,
  <ref>624</ref>.</item>
  <item>Wormwood, good against mel. <ref>443</ref>
  </item>
  <item>World taxed, <ref>181</ref>
  </item>
  <item>Writers of the cure of mel. 295</item>

</list>
</div>

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3.9.2.1 Pre-existing Indexes

<item>Women,
<list>
  <item>how cause of mel. <ref>193</ref>;</item>
  <item>their vanity in apparell taxed, <ref>527</ref>;</item>
  <item>their counterfeit tears <ref>547</ref>;</item>
  <item>their vices
  <list>
    <item>
     <ref>601</ref>,</item>
    <item> commended, <ref>624</ref>.</item>
   </list>
  </item>
</list>
</item>

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3.9.2.1 Pre-existing Indexes

<pb xml:id="P624"/>


<ref target="#P624">624</ref>

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3.12.2.1 Analytic, Monographic, and Series Levels

<biblStruct>
<analytic>
  <author>
   <forename>James</forename>
   <forename>H.</forename>
   <surname>Coombs</surname>
  </author>
  <author>
   <forename>Allen</forename>
   <surname>Renear</surname>
  </author>
  <author>
   <forename>Steven</forename>
   <forename>J.</forename>
   <surname>DeRose</surname>
  </author>
  <title level="a">Markup Systems and The Future of Scholarly Text
     Processing</title>
  <idno type="DOI">10.1145/32206.32209</idno>
  <ref target="http://xml.coverpages.org/coombs.html">http://xml.coverpages.org/coombs.html</ref>
</analytic>
<monogr>
  <title level="j">Communications of the ACM</title>
  <imprint>
   <date>1987</date>
  </imprint>
  <biblScope unit="volume">30</biblScope>
  <biblScope unit="issue">11</biblScope>
  <biblScope unit="page">933–947</biblScope>
</monogr>
</biblStruct>

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3.12.2.1 Analytic, Monographic, and Series Levels

<bibl xml:id="NELSON_80">
<author>
  <persName>
   <surname>Nelson</surname>,
  <forename>T.</forename>
   <forename>H.</forename>
  </persName>
</author>
<date when="1980">1980</date>.
<title level="a">Replacing the printed word: a complete literary
   system</title>. In <title level="m">Information Processing '80: Proceedings of the
   IFIPS Congress, October 1980</title>,
ed.
<editor>
  <persName>
   <forename>Simon</forename>
   <forename>H.</forename>
   <surname>Lavington</surname>
  </persName>
</editor>,
<biblScope unit="page">1013-23</biblScope>.
<pubPlace>Amsterdam</pubPlace>: <publisher>North-
   Holland</publisher>. (<note>Apparently a draft of section 4 of
<ref target="#NELSON_88">
   <title level="m">Literary
       Machines</title>
  </ref>.</note>)

</bibl>

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3.12.2.7 Related Items

<biblStruct xml:id="bibl03">
<monogr>
  <author>Swinburne, Algernon Charles</author>
  <title level="m">Swinburne's <title level="m">Atalanta in Calydon</title>: A Facsimile of the
     First Edition</title>
  <editor>Georges Lafourcade</editor>
  <imprint>
   <pubPlace>London</pubPlace>
   <publisher>Oxford UP</publisher>
   <date>1930</date>
  </imprint>
</monogr>
<relatedItem type="otherEdition">
  <ref target="#bibl04"/>
</relatedItem>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct xml:id="bibl04">
<monogr>
  <author> Swinburne, Algernon Charles</author>
  <title level="m">Atalanta in Calydon</title>
  <imprint>
   <pubPlace>London</pubPlace>
   <publisher>Edward Moxon</publisher>
   <date>1865</date>
  </imprint>
</monogr>
</biblStruct>

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3.12.3 Bibliographic Pointers

Nelson claims <ref target="#NEL80">(ibid, passim)</ref> ...

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3.12.3 Bibliographic Pointers

Nelson claims (<ref target="#NEL80">Nelson [1980]</ref> pages 13–37)
...

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3.12.3 Bibliographic Pointers

<biblStruct>
<analytic>
  <author>
   <forename>Suzana</forename>
   <surname>Sukovic</surname>
  </author>
  <title level="a">Beyond the Scriptorium: The Role of the Library in Text
     Encoding</title>
  <ref target="https://www.dlib.org/dlib/january02/sukovic/01sukovic.html">https://www.dlib.org/dlib/january02/sukovic/01sukovic.html</ref>
</analytic>
<monogr>
  <title level="j">D-Lib</title>
  <imprint>
   <biblScope unit="volume">8</biblScope>
   <biblScope unit="issue">1</biblScope>
   <date>2002</date>
  </imprint>
</monogr>
</biblStruct>

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1 The TEI Infrastructure

att.global

<div type="bibl">
<head>Bibliography</head>
<listBibl xml:base="http://www.lib.ucdavis.edu/BWRP/Works/">
  <bibl>
   <author>
    <name>Landon, Letitia Elizabeth</name>
   </author>
   <ref target="LandLVowOf.sgm">
    <title>The Vow of the Peacock</title>
   </ref>
  </bibl>
  <bibl>
   <author>
    <name>Compton, Margaret Clephane</name>
   </author>
   <ref target="NortMIrene.sgm">
    <title>Irene, a Poem in Six Cantos</title>
   </ref>
  </bibl>
  <bibl>
   <author>
    <name>Taylor, Jane</name>
   </author>
   <ref target="TaylJEssay.sgm">
    <title>Essays in Rhyme on Morals and Manners</title>
   </ref>
  </bibl>
</listBibl>
</div>

⚓︎

att.internetMedia

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2 The TEI Header

<editionStmt> (fr)

<editionStmt>
<p>Première édition électronique, Nancy, <date> 2002</date>, réalisée dans le cadre de la
base <ref target="http://www.frantext.fr/">FRANTEXT</ref> .</p>
</editionStmt>

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2.4.6 Correspondence Description

<correspContext>
<ref type="prev" target="#CLF0102">Previous letter of <persName>Chamisso</persName> to <persName>de La
Foye</persName>: <date when="1807-01-16">16 January 1807</date>
</ref>
<ref type="next" target="#CLF0104">Next letter of <persName>Chamisso</persName> to <persName>de La Foye</persName>:
<date when="1810-05-07">07 May 1810</date>
</ref>
</correspContext>

⚓︎

<correspDesc>
<correspAction type="sent">
  <persName>Carl Maria von Weber</persName>
  <settlement>Dresden</settlement>
  <date when="1817-06-23">23 June 1817</date>
</correspAction>
<correspAction type="received">
  <persName>Caroline Brandt</persName>
  <settlement>Prag</settlement>
</correspAction>
<correspContext>
  <ref type="prev"
   target="http://www.weber-gesamtausgabe.de/A041209">Previous letter of
  <persName>Carl Maria von Weber</persName>
     to <persName>Caroline Brandt</persName>:
  <date from="1817-06-19" to="1817-06-20">June 19/20, 1817</date>
  </ref>
  <ref type="next"
   target="http://www.weber-gesamtausgabe.de/A041217">Next letter of
  <persName>Carl Maria von Weber</persName> to
  <persName>Caroline Brandt</persName>:
  <date when="1817-06-27">June 27, 1817</date>
  </ref>
</correspContext>
</correspDesc>

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<correspContext>
<ref type="prev"
target="http://weber-gesamtausgabe.de/A040962"> Previous letter of
<persName>Carl Maria von Weber</persName> to
<persName>Caroline Brandt</persName>:
<date when="1816-12-30">December 30, 1816</date>
</ref>
<ref type="next"
target="http://weber-gesamtausgabe.de/A041003"> Next letter of
<persName>Carl Maria von Weber</persName> to
<persName>Caroline Brandt</persName>:
<date when="1817-01-05">January 5, 1817</date>
</ref>
</correspContext>

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4 Default Text Structure

<div2>

<div1 n="2" type="part">
<head>The Second Partition:
   The Cure of Melancholy</head>
<div2 n="2.1" type="section">
  <div3 n="2.1.1" type="member">
   <div4 n="2.1.1.1" type="subsection">
    <head>Unlawful Cures rejected.</head>
    <p>Inveterate melancholy, howsoever it may seem to
         be a continuate, inexorable disease, hard to be
         cured, accompanying them to their graves most part
         (as <ref target="#a">Montanus</ref> observes), yet many
         times it may be helped...
    </p>
   </div4>
  </div3>
</div2>
<div2 n="2.2" type="section">
  <div3 n="2.2.1" type="member">
   <head>Sect. II. Memb. I</head>
   <p/>
  </div3>
</div2>
<div2 n="2.3" type="section">
  <div3 n="2.3.1" type="member">
   <head>Sect. III. Memb. I</head>
   <p/>
  </div3>
</div2>
</div1>

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4.5 Front Matter

<item n="1">Literature in the Reader: Affective Stylistics
<ref target="#fish-p24">24</ref>
</item>

<div type="chapter">
<head>Literature in the Reader</head>
<pb xml:id="fish-p24"/>

</div>

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4.7 Back Matter

<back>
<div type="index">
  <head>Index</head>
  <list type="index">
   <item>Actors, public, paid for the contempt attending
       their profession, <ref>263</ref>
   </item>
   <item>Africa, cause assigned for the barbarous state of
       the interior parts of that continent, <ref>125</ref>
   </item>
   <item>Agriculture
   <list type="indexentry">
     <item>ancient policy of Europe unfavourable to, <ref>371</ref>
     </item>
     <item>artificers necessary to carry it on, <ref>481</ref>
     </item>
     <item>cattle and tillage mutually improve each other, <ref>325</ref>
     </item>
     <item>wealth arising from more solid than that which proceeds
           from commerce <ref>520</ref>
     </item>
    </list>
   </item>
   <item>Alehouses, the number of, not the efficient cause of drunkenness, <ref>461</ref>
   </item>
  </list>
</div>
</back>

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4.7 Back Matter

<item>Alehouses, the number of, not
the efficient cause of drunkenness, <ref target="#P461">461</ref>
</item>
<item>Alehouses, the number of, not the efficient cause of drunkenness, <ptr target="#P461"/>
</item>

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9 Dictionaries

9.3.3.2 Translation Equivalents

<entry n="1">
<form>
  <orth>dresser</orth>
</form>
<sense n="a">
  <sense>
   <usg type="dom">Theat</usg>
   <cit type="translation" xml:lang="fr">
    <quote>habilleur</quote>
    <gramGrp>
     <gen>m</gen>
    </gramGrp>
   </cit>
   <cit type="translation" xml:lang="fr">
    <quote>-euse</quote>
    <gramGrp>
     <gen>f</gen>
    </gramGrp>
   </cit>
  </sense>
  <sense>
   <usg type="dom">Comm</usg>
   <form type="compound">
    <orth>window <oRef/>
    </orth>
   </form>
   <cit type="translation" xml:lang="fr">
    <quote>étalagiste</quote>
    <gramGrp>
     <gen>mf</gen>
    </gramGrp>
   </cit>
  </sense>
  <cit type="example">
   <quote>she's a stylish <oRef/>
   </quote>
   <cit type="translation" xml:lang="fr">
    <quote>elle s'habille avec chic</quote>
   </cit>
  </cit>
  <xr type="see">V. <ref target="#hair">hair</ref>
  </xr>
</sense>
<sense n="b">
  <usg type="category">tool</usg>
  <sense>
   <usg type="hint">for wood</usg>
   <cit type="translation" xml:lang="fr">
    <quote>raboteuse</quote>
    <gramGrp>
     <gen>f</gen>
    </gramGrp>
   </cit>
  </sense>
  <sense>
   <usg type="hint">for stone</usg>
   <cit type="translation" xml:lang="fr">
    <quote>rabotin</quote>
    <gramGrp>
     <gen>m</gen>
    </gramGrp>
   </cit>
  </sense>
</sense>
</entry>

<entry xml:id="hair">
<sense>

</sense>
</entry>

⚓︎

<etym>

<entry>
<form>
  <orth>publish</orth> ... </form>
<etym>
  <lang>ME.</lang>
  <mentioned>publisshen</mentioned>,
<lang>F.</lang>
  <mentioned>publier</mentioned>, <lang>L.</lang>
  <mentioned>publicare,
     publicatum</mentioned>. <xr>See <ref>public</ref>; cf. 2d <ref>-ish</ref>.</xr>
</etym>
</entry> (From: Webster's Second International)

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<etym> (fr)

<entry>
<form>
  <orth>publier</orth> ... </form>
<etym>Emprunté au <lang>latin</lang>
  <mentioned>publicare</mentioned>
  <def>mettre à la disposition du public ; montrer au public ; publier (un livre)</def> ,
<label>dérivé de </label>
  <mentioned>publicus</mentioned>, <xr>v.
  <ref>public1</ref>
  </xr>. La forme <mentioned>puplier</mentioned>, <mentioned>poplier</mentioned>
  <label>attesté en </label>
  <lang>anc. fr.</lang>
  <xr> (v. <ref>supra, <bibl>Grand
         dictionnaire de la langue française</bibl>. et.
   <bibl>Tobler-Lommatzsch</bibl>
   </ref>.)</xr> à côté de<mentioned> publier</mentioned>,
   que l'on trouve à partir de la <date>2e moitié du XIIIe s.</date>
  <bibl>[ms. de la <date>fin XIIIe s.</date>] </bibl>
  <bibl>(Légende de Girart de
     Roussillon, 64 dans Tobler-Lommatzsch),</bibl> est une <label>altération
     d'après</label>
  <mentioned> peuple</mentioned>.</etym>
</entry>

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<lang>

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<lang> (fr)

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9.3.5.3 Cross-References to Other Entries

<xr type="syn">
<lbl>Syn. de</lbl>
<ref>hôtellerie (sens 1)</ref>.
</xr>

⚓︎

9.3.5.3 Cross-References to Other Entries

<entry n="2">
<form>
  <orth>rose</orth>
</form>
<xr type="inflectedForm">
  <lbl>the past tense of</lbl>
  <ref target="#rise">rise</ref>
</xr>
</entry>

<entry xml:id="rise">
<form>
  <orth>rise</orth>
</form>

</entry>

⚓︎

9.3.5.3 Cross-References to Other Entries

<xr type="synonym">
<lbl>syn see</lbl>
<ref target="#adverse">adverse</ref>
</xr>

<entry xml:id="adverse">
<form>
<orth>adverse</orth>
</form>

</entry>

⚓︎

9.3.5.3 Cross-References to Other Entries

<xr>V. <ref target="#armillaire">armillaire</ref>
<lbl type="sense-restriction">sphère</lbl>
</xr>

⚓︎

9.3.5.3 Cross-References to Other Entries

<sense n="4">
<usg type="dom">imprim</usg>
<def>Donner a (une ligne) une longeur convenable au moyen de
<ref target="#blanc-2.1.3">blancs (2, sens 1, 3)</ref>
</def>
</sense>
<entry xml:id="blanc" n="2">

<sense n="1">

<def xml:id="blanc-2.1.3">...</def>

</sense>

</entry>

⚓︎

<xr>

<entry>
<form>
<orth>lavage</orth>
</form>
<etym>[Fr. < <mentioned>laver</mentioned>; L. <mentioned>lavare</mentioned>, to wash;
<xr>see <ref>lather</ref>
</xr>]. </etym>
</entry>

Show all ⚓︎

<xr> (fr)

bibliography Show all ⚓︎

<xr> (fr)

Show all ⚓︎

<xr> (zh-TW)

Show all ⚓︎

<xr> (zh-TW)

<entry>
<form>
<orth>lawful</orth>
</form>
<xr type="syn">同義詞：請見 <ref>legal</ref>
</xr>
</entry>

Show all ⚓︎

<xr>

<entry>
<form>
<orth>lawful</orth>
</form>
<xr type="syn">SYN. see <ref>legal</ref>
</xr>
</entry>

Show all ⚓︎

<re> (fr)

<entry>
<form>
  <orth>kilo-</orth>
</form>
<gramGrp>
  <pos>élém. formant</pos>
</gramGrp>
<sense>
  <def>entrant dans la constr. de subst. désignant des unités de mesure, dans tous les
     domaines de la phys., valant mille fois l'unité de base </def> ; <xr>v.
  <ref>kilogramme, kilogrammètre, kilomètre, kilotonne, kilowatt et aussi :
   </ref>
  </xr>
</sense>
<re>
  <form>
   <orth>kilocalorie </orth> : </form>
  <sense>
   <def> unité de mesure de quantité de chaleur valant mille calories (<abbr type="symb">symb. kcal</abbr>)</def> ; </sense>
</re>
<re>
  <form>
   <orth>kilohertz</orth> : </form>
  <sense>
   <def>Unité de mesure de fréquence valant mille hertz (<abbr type="symb">kHz</abbr> )</def> ; </sense>
</re>
<re>
  <form>
   <orth>kilojoule</orth> : </form>
  <sense>
   <def>unité de mesure de travail valant mille joules (<abbr type="symb">kJ</abbr>)
   </def> ; </sense>
</re>
<re>
  <form>
   <orth>kiloparsec</orth> : </form>
  <sense>
   <def>unité de mesure de longueur astronomique valant mille parsecs</def> ;
  </sense>
</re>
<re>
  <form>
   <orth>kilovolt</orth> : </form>
  <sense>
   <def>unité de mesure de différences de potentiel, valant mille volts (<abbr type="symb">kv</abbr>)</def>.</sense>
</re>
</entry>

bibliography Show all ⚓︎

9.5.1 Editorial View

<entry>
<form>
  <orth>pinna</orth>
  <pron notation="ipa">ˈpɪnə</pron>
</form>
<gramGrp>
  <pos>n</pos>, </gramGrp>
<form type="inflected">
  <number>pl</number>
  <form>
   <orth type="lat" extent="part">-nae</orth>
   <pron extent="part">(-ni:)</pron>
  </form> or <orth type="std" extent="part">-nas</orth>
</form>
<sense n="1">1 <def>any leaflet of a pinnate compound leaf</def>
</sense>
<sense n="2">2 <usg type="dom">zoology</usg>
  <def>a feather, wing, fin, or similarly shaped part</def>
</sense>
<sense n="3">3 <xr type="syn">
   <lbl>another name for</lbl>
   <ref target="#auricle.2">auricle (2)</ref>
  </xr>
</sense>
<etym>[<date>C18</date>: via <lang>New Latin</lang> from <lang>Latin</lang>:
<gloss>wing</gloss>, <gloss>feather</gloss>,
<gloss>fin</gloss>]</etym>
</entry>
<entry xml:id="auricle.2">
<form>

</form>
</entry>

⚓︎

9.5.1 Editorial View

<entry>
<form>
  <orth>pinna</orth>
  <pron>"pIn@</pron>
</form>
<gramGrp>
  <pos>n</pos>
</gramGrp>
<form type="inflected">
  <number>pl</number>
  <form>
   <orth type="lat" extent="part">-nae</orth>
   <pron extent="part">-ni:</pron>
  </form>
  <orth type="std" extent="part">-nas</orth>
</form>
<sense n="1">
  <def>any leaflet of a pinnate compound leaf.</def>
</sense>
<sense n="2">
  <usg type="dom">Zoology</usg>
  <def>a feather, wing, fin, or similarly shaped part.</def>
</sense>
<sense n="3">
  <xr type="syn">
   <lbl>another name for</lbl>
   <ref>auricle (sense 2).</ref>
  </xr>
</sense>
<etym>
  <date>C18</date>: via <lang>New Latin</lang> from <lang>Latin</lang>:
<gloss>wing</gloss>, <gloss>feather</gloss>, <gloss>fin</gloss>
</etym>
</entry>

⚓︎

10 Manuscript Description

<msDesc> (fr)

<msDesc>
<msIdentifier>
  <country>France</country>
  <settlement>Paris</settlement>
  <repository xml:lang="fr">Bibliothèque nationale de France. Réserve des livres rares></repository>
  <idno>RES P- YC- 1275</idno>

  <altIdentifier>
   <idno>Y. 1341</idno>
   <note>Cote de la Bibliothèque royale au XVIIIe s. (Catalogue de 1750).</note>
  </altIdentifier>
</msIdentifier>
<msContents>
  <msItem>

   <docAuthor>
    <forename>Juvénal</forename>
   </docAuthor>
   <docAuthor>
    <forename>Perse</forename>
   </docAuthor>
   <docTitle>
    <titlePart type="main"/>
    <titlePart type="sub"/>
   </docTitle>
   <docImprint>
    <pubPlace>Venise</pubPlace>
    <publisher>F. Torresani</publisher>

    <publisher>G.-F. Torresani</publisher>
   </docImprint>
   <docDate when="1535">1535</docDate>
   <note>In-8°.</note>

   <note>Exemplaire avec rehauts peints en argent, or et bleu.</note>
   <note>
    <ref target="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb31088624r">Notice bibliographique
         dans le Catalogue général</ref>
   </note>
  </msItem>
</msContents>
<physDesc>
  <p>
   <ref target="http://bnf.fr/ark://">Image de la reliure dans l'iconothèque</ref>

  </p>
  <objectDesc>
   <supportDesc>
    <extent>
     <dimensions type="binding">
      <height unit="mm">170</height>
      <width unit="mm">98</width>
      <depth unit="mm">15</depth>
     </dimensions>
    </extent>
   </supportDesc>
  </objectDesc>
  <bindingDesc>
   <binding contemporary="true">
    <p>
     <index indexName="typo_reliure">
      <term>Reliure à décor</term>
     </index>
     <index indexName="typo_decor">
      <term>Entrelacs géométriques</term>
     </index> Reliure en <material>maroquin</material> brun jaspé</p>
    <decoNote type="plats"> à décor d’entrelacs géométriques (structure de losange et
         rectangle) complété de fers évidés.</decoNote>
    <decoNote type="plat_sup">Titre <q>ivvenalis. persivs</q> et ex-libris de Jean
         Grolier <q>io. grolierii et amicorvm.</q> dorés respectivement au centre et au bas
         du plat supérieur. </decoNote>
    <decoNote type="plat_inf">Devise de Jean Grolier<q>portio mea sit in terra
           viventivm</q> dorée au centre du plat inférieur.</decoNote>
    <decoNote type="dos">Dos à cinq nerfs, sans décor ; simple filet doré sur chaque
         nerf et en encadrement des caissons ; passages de chaînette marqués de même.</decoNote>
    <decoNote type="tranchefiles">Tranchefiles simples unicolores, vert foncé.</decoNote>
    <decoNote type="coupes">Filet doré sur les coupes.</decoNote>
    <decoNote type="annexes"/>
    <decoNote type="tranches">Tranches dorées.</decoNote>
    <decoNote type="contreplats">Contreplats en vélin.</decoNote>
    <decoNote type="chasses">Filet doré sur les chasses.</decoNote>

    <decoNote type="gardes">Gardes en papier et vélin (2+1+2 / 2+1+2) ; filigrane au
         pot.<ref>Briquet N° XX</ref>
    </decoNote>

    <decoNote type="structure">Defet manuscrit utilisé comme claie au contreplat
         inférieur (visible par transparence, sous la contregarde en vélin).</decoNote>
    <condition>Traces de mouillures anciennes plus ou moins importantes au bas des
         feuillets, qui n'ont pas affecté la reliure ; éraflure en tête du plat
         inférieur.</condition>
   </binding>
  </bindingDesc>
</physDesc>
<history>
  <origin notBefore="1540-01-01"
   notAfter="1547-09-15">
   <p>Reliure exécutée pour Jean Grolier par Jean Picard, Paris, entre 1540 et 1547.</p>
  </origin>
  <provenance>
   <p/>
  </provenance>
  <acquisition notBefore="1680-12-31"
   notAfter="1724-12-31">Estampille n° 1, utilisée de
     la fin du XVIIe siècle à 1724 (page de titre).</acquisition>
</history>
<additional>
  <adminInfo>
   <recordHist>
    <source>Notice établie à partir du document original</source>
    <change when="2009-10-05"
     who="#Markova">Description mise à jour le <date type="crea">5 octobre 2009 </date>en vue de l'encodage en TEI des descriptions des reliure
         de la Réserve des livres rares</change>
    <change when="2009-06-01"
     who="#Le_Bars">Description revue le <date type="maj">1er
           juin 2009 </date> par Fabienne Le Bars</change>
    <change when="2009-06-25"
     who="#Le_Bars">Description validée le<date type="valid">25
           juin 2009</date>par Fabienne Le Bars</change>
   </recordHist>
  </adminInfo>
</additional>
</msDesc>

bibliography Show all ⚓︎

10.6.4 Filiation

<msItem>
<locus>118rb</locus>
<incipit>Ecce morior cum nichil horum ... <ref>[Dn 13, 43]</ref>. Verba ista
dixit Susanna de illis</incipit>
<explicit>ut bonum comune conservatur.</explicit>
<bibl>Schneyer 3, 436 (Johannes Contractus OFM)</bibl>
<filiation>weitere Überl. Uppsala C 181, 35r.</filiation>
</msItem>

⚓︎

<msContents>
<msItem>
  <title>Beljakovski sbornik</title>
  <filiation type="protograph">Bulgarian</filiation>
  <filiation type="antigraph">Middle Bulgarian</filiation>
  <filiation type="apograph">
   <ref target="#DN17">Dujchev N 17</ref>
  </filiation>
</msItem>
</msContents>

<msDesc xml:id="DN17">
<msIdentifier>
  <settlement>Faraway</settlement>
</msIdentifier>

</msDesc>

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<filiation> (zh-TW)

<msContents>
<msItem>
  <title>元豐類稿</title>
  <filiation type="protograph">元大德八年丁思敬南豐刊本</filiation>
  <filiation type="antigraph">王文進《文祿堂訪書記》</filiation>
  <filiation type="apograph">清內府《天祿琳琅書目》
  <ref target="#zh-tw_DN17"/>
  </filiation>
</msItem>
</msContents>

Show all ⚓︎

<msContents> (fr)

<msContents>
<msItem>

  <docAuthor>
   <forename>Guillaume de Lorris </forename>
  </docAuthor>
  <docAuthor>
   <forename>Jean de Meung</forename>
  </docAuthor>
  <docTitle>
   <titlePart type="main">Le Rommant de la rose</titlePart>
   <titlePart type="sub"/>
  </docTitle>
  <docImprint>
   <pubPlace>Paris</pubPlace>
   <publisher>Antoine Vérard</publisher>
  </docImprint>
  <docDate when="1497">1497 ou 1498</docDate>
  <note>
   <date notBefore="1497-01-01"
    notAfter="1498-12-31"/>
  </note>
  <note>in-2°.</note>

  <note>Exemplaire sur vélin, enluminé, « vraisemblablement dans l’atelier d’Antoine
     Vérard » <ref target="#fr_bib06">(Charon 1988, n° 3)</ref>
  </note>
  <note>
   <ref target="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb305575966">Notice bibliographique
       dans le Catalogue général</ref>
  </note>
</msItem>
</msContents>

bibliography Show all ⚓︎

<msContents> (fr)

<msContents>
<msItem>

  <docAuthor>
   <surname>Longus</surname>
  </docAuthor>
  <docTitle>
   <titlePart type="main">Les amours pastorales de Daphnis et Chloé</titlePart>
  </docTitle>
  <docImprint>
   <pubPlace>Paris</pubPlace>
   <publisher>[Jacques Quillau]</publisher>
  </docImprint>
  <docDate when="1718">1718</docDate>
  <note>in-8°.</note>

  <note>Exemplaire réglé.</note>
  <note>
   <ref target="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb30831232s">Notice bibliographique
       dans le Catalogue général</ref>
  </note>
</msItem>
</msContents>

bibliography Show all ⚓︎

<msItem> (fr)

bibliography Show all ⚓︎

<msItemStruct n="2" defective="false"
class="#biblComm">
<locus from="24v" to="97v">24v-97v</locus>
<author>Apringius de Beja</author>
<title type="uniform" xml:lang="la">Tractatus in Apocalypsin</title>
<rubric>Incipit Trac<supplied reason="omitted">ta</supplied>tus
   in apoka<lb/>lipsin eruditissimi uiri <lb/> Apringi ep<ex>iscop</ex>i
   Pacensis eccl<ex>esi</ex>e</rubric>
<finalRubric>EXPLIC<ex>IT</ex> EXPO<lb/>SITIO APOCALIPSIS
   QVA<ex>M</ex> EXPOSVIT DOM<lb/>NVS APRINGIUS EP<ex>ISCOPU</ex>S.
   DEO GR<ex>ACI</ex>AS AGO. FI<lb/>NITO LABORE ISTO.</finalRubric>
<bibl>
  <ref target="http://amiBibl.xml#Apringius1900">Apringius</ref>, ed. Férotin</bibl>
<textLang mainLang="la">Latin</textLang>
</msItemStruct>

Show all ⚓︎

<msItemStruct> (fr)

<msItemStruct n="2" defective="false"
class="#biblComm">
<locus from="24v" to="97v">24v-97v</locus>
<author>Apringius de Beja</author>
<title type="uniform" xml:lang="la">Tractatus in Apocalypsin</title>
<rubric>Incipit Trac<supplied reason="omitted">ta</supplied>tus in apoka<lb/>lipsin
   eruditissimi uiri <lb/> Apringi ep<ex>iscop</ex>i Pacensis eccl<ex>esi</ex>e</rubric>
<finalRubric>EXPLIC<ex>IT</ex> EXPO<lb/>SITIO APOCALIPSIS QVA<ex>M</ex>
   EXPOSVIT DOM<lb/>NVS APRINGIUS EP<ex>ISCOPU</ex>S. DEO GR<ex>ACI</ex>AS AGO.
   FI<lb/>NITO LABORE ISTO.</finalRubric>
<bibl>
  <ref target="http://amiBibl.xml#Apringius1900">Apringius</ref>, ed. Férotin</bibl>
<textLang mainLang="la">Latin</textLang>
</msItemStruct>

Show all ⚓︎

<msItemStruct> (zh-TW)

<msItemStruct>
<locus from="1" to="4">pp.1-4</locus>
<author>不詳</author>
<title xml:lang="zh-TW">麻薯舊社屯外委潘清章等立招給墾批總約字</title>
<rubric>4號，第九例。</rubric>
<finalRubric>代筆社記</finalRubric>
<bibl>
<ref target="http://catalog.ndap.org.tw/?URN=2155368">數位典藏聯合目錄</ref>，國立臺灣大學圖書館管理</bibl>
<textLang mainLang="zh-tw">繁體中文</textLang>
</msItemStruct>

Show all ⚓︎

10.7.1 Object Description

<objectDesc form="codex">
<supportDesc>
  <p>Mostly <material>paper</material>, with watermarks
  <watermark>unicorn</watermark> (<ref>Briquet 9993</ref>) and
  <watermark>ox</watermark> (close to <ref>Briquet 2785</ref>). The first and last
     leaf of each quire, with the exception of quires xvi and xviii, are constituted
     by bifolia of parchment, and all seven miniatures have been painted on inserted
     singletons of parchment.</p>
</supportDesc>
</objectDesc>

⚓︎

10.7.1.1 Support

<support>
<p>
  <material>Paper</material> with watermark: <watermark>anchor in a circle with
     star on top</watermark>, <watermark>countermark B-B with trefoil</watermark>
   similar to <ref>Moschin, Anchor N 1680</ref>
  <date>1570-1585</date>.</p>
</support>

⚓︎

10.7.2.1 Writing

<handDesc hands="3">
<handNote xml:id="Eirsp-1" scope="minor">
  <p>The first part of the manuscript, <locus from="1v" to="72v:4">fols
       1v-72v:4</locus>, is written in a practised Icelandic Gothic bookhand. This hand
     is not found elsewhere.</p>
</handNote>
<handNote xml:id="Eirsp-2" scope="major">
  <p>The second part of the manuscript, <locus from="72v:4" to="194v">fols
       72v:4-194</locus>, is written in a hand contemporary with the first; it can also
     be found in a fragment of <title>Knýtlinga saga</title>, <ref>AM 20b II
       fol.</ref>.</p>
</handNote>
<handNote xml:id="Eirsp-3" scope="minor">
  <p>The third hand has written the majority of the chapter headings. This hand
     has been identified as the one also found in <ref>AM 221
       fol.</ref>.</p>
</handNote>
</handDesc>

⚓︎

10.7.3.2 Seals

<sealDesc>
<seal n="1" type="pendant"
  subtype="cauda_duplex">
  <p>Round seal of <name>Anders Olufsen</name> in black wax: <bibl>
    <ref>DAS
         930</ref>
   </bibl>. Parchment tag, on which is written: <quote>pertinere nos
       predictorum placiti nostri iusticarii precessorum dif</quote>.</p>
</seal>
<seal n="2" type="pendant"
  subtype="cauda_duplex">
  <p>The seal of <name>Jens Olufsen</name> in black wax: <bibl>
    <ref>DAS
         1061</ref>
   </bibl>. Legend: <quote>S IOHANNES OLAVI</quote>. Parchment tag on
     which is written: <quote>Woldorp Iohanne G</quote>.</p>
</seal>
</sealDesc>

⚓︎

<decoNote> (fr)

<bindingDesc>
<decoNote type="plats"> à décor d’entrelacs géométriques (structure de losange et
   rectangle) complété de fers évidés.</decoNote>
<decoNote type="plat_sup">Titre <q>ivvenalis. persivs</q> et ex-libris de Jean Grolier
<q>io. grolierii et amicorvm.</q> dorés respectivement au centre et au bas du plat
   supérieur. </decoNote>
<decoNote type="plat_inf">Devise de Jean Grolier<q>portio mea sit in terra viventivm</q>
   dorée au centre du plat inférieur.</decoNote>
<decoNote type="dos">Dos à cinq nerfs, sans décor ; simple filet doré sur chaque nerf et
   en encadrement des caissons ; passages de chaînette marqués de même.</decoNote>
<decoNote type="tranchefiles">Tranchefiles simples unicolores, vert foncé.</decoNote>
<decoNote type="coupes">Filet doré sur les coupes.</decoNote>
<decoNote type="annexes"/>
<decoNote type="tranches">Tranches dorées.</decoNote>
<decoNote type="contreplats">Contreplats en vélin.</decoNote>
<decoNote type="chasses">Filet doré sur les chasses.</decoNote>

<decoNote type="gardes">Gardes en papier et vélin (2+1+2 / 2+1+2) ; filigrane au
   pot.<ref>Briquet N° XX</ref>
</decoNote>

<decoNote type="structure">Defet manuscrit utilisé comme claie au contreplat inférieur
   (visible par transparence, sous la contregarde en vélin).</decoNote>
</bindingDesc>

bibliography Show all ⚓︎

<seal>

<seal n="2" type="pendant"
subtype="cauda_duplex">
<p>The seal of <name>Jens Olufsen</name> in black wax.
(<ref>DAS 1061</ref>). Legend: <q>S IOHANNES OLAVI</q>.
Parchment tag on which is written: <q>Woldorp Iohanne G</q>.</p>
</seal>

Show all ⚓︎

<seal> (fr)

<seal n="2" type="pendant"
subtype="cauda_duplex">
<p>The seal of <name>Jens Olufsen</name> in black wax. (<ref>DAS 1061</ref>). Legend: <q>S
IOHANNES OLAVI</q>. Parchment tag on which is written: <q>Woldorp Iohanne G</q>.</p>
</seal>

Show all ⚓︎

10.9.1.1 Record History

<additional>
<adminInfo>
  <recordHist>
   <source>
    <p>Information transcribed from <bibl>
      <ref target="#IMEV">IMEV</ref>
           123</bibl>.</p>
   </source>
  </recordHist>
</adminInfo>
<listBibl>
  <bibl xml:id="IMEV">
   <author>Carleton Brown</author> and <author>Rossell Hope Robbins</author>
   <title level="m">The index of Middle English verse</title>
   <pubPlace>New York</pubPlace>
   <date>1943</date>
  </bibl>

</listBibl>
</additional>

⚓︎

<recordHist>
<source>
  <p>Derived from <ref target="#IMEV">IMEV 123</ref> with additional research
     by P.M.W.Robinson</p>
</source>
<change when="1999-06-23">
  <name>LDB</name> (editor)
   checked examples against DTD version 3.6
</change>
</recordHist>

Show all ⚓︎

<recordHist> (fr)

<recordHist>
<source>
  <p>Derived from <ref target="#fr_IMEV">IMEV 123</ref> with additional research by
     P.M.W.Robinson</p>
</source>
<change when="1999-06-23">
  <name>LDB</name> (editor) checked examples against DTD version
   3.6 </change>
</recordHist>

Show all ⚓︎

<recordHist> (zh-TW)

<recordHist>
<source>
<p>源自<ref target="#IMEV">IMEV 123</ref>及P.M.W.羅賓森的附加研究。</p>
</source>
<change when="1999-06-23">
<name>LDB</name> (編輯) 檢查不符DTD 3.6版本的範例</change>
</recordHist>

Show all ⚓︎

<source>Derived from <ref>Stanley (1960)</ref>
</source>

Show all ⚓︎

<source> (fr)

<source>Derived from <ref>Stanley (1960)</ref>
</source>

Show all ⚓︎

<source> (zh-TW)

<source>來自 <ref>Stanley (1960)</ref>
</source>

Show all ⚓︎

11 Representation of Primary Sources

11.7 Identifying Changes and Revisions

<profileDesc>
<creation>
  <date notAfter="1816-07-18"/>
  <listChange ordered="true">
   <change xml:id="mod1" when="1816-07-16">The first draft of
   <title>Persuasion</title>, completed by the date <date>July 16 1816</date>
       which is written after the word <q>Finis</q> at <ref target="#pers-30">page
         30</ref>.</change>
   <change xml:id="mod2"
    notBefore="1816-07-16">After the <date>16th of July</date>
       Austen starts revision of the two final chapters, by rewriting the end and
       adding a new zone (<ref target="#transp-1">pages 32-35</ref>) to be inserted at
   <ref target="#insertion-p1">page 19</ref>. This stage is documented by the
       deletion of the date (<date>July 16 1816</date>) at <ref target="#pers-30">page
         30</ref>, and the addition of more text and of a new date (<date>July 18.
         1816</date>) at <ref target="#pers-31">page 31</ref>
   </change>
   <change notBefore="1816-07-18">Before publication, after <date>July 18th,
         1816</date> chapters 10-11 were broken into three chapters, 10, 11, 12, as
       witnessed by the print.</change>
  </listChange>
</creation>
</profileDesc>

⚓︎

12 Critical Apparatus

12.1.4.2 Witness Information in the Source

<app>
<lem>Nondum</lem>
<rdg wit="#G #P" xml:id="rdg1.1nundum"
ana="#orthographical">nundum</rdg>
<witDetail wit="#G" target="#rdg1.1nundum">corr. <ref target="#G1">G<hi rend="super">1</hi>
</ref>
</witDetail>
</app>

⚓︎

12.1.4.2 Witness Information in the Source

<app>
<lem>Nondum</lem>
<rdg wit="#G #P" ana="#orthographical">nundum</rdg>
<wit>
<ref target="#G">G</ref>(corr. <ref target="#G1">G<hi rend="super">1</hi>
</ref>)<ref target="#P">P</ref>
</wit>
</app>

⚓︎

12.1.4.3 The Witness List

<listWit>
<witness xml:id="A">die sog. <soCalled>Kleine (oder alte)
     Heidelberger Liederhandschrift</soCalled>.
<bibl>Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg col. pal.
     germ. 357. Pergament, 45 Fll. 18,5 × 13,5 cm.</bibl>
   Wahrscheinlich die älteste der drei großen Hss. Sie
<quote>datiert aus dem 13. Jahrhundert, etwa um 1275. Ihre Sprache
     weist ins Elsaß, evtl. nach Straßburg. Man geht wohl nicht
     fehl, in ihr eine Sammlung aus dem Stadtpatriziat zu sehen</quote>
   (<bibl>
   <author>Blank</author>, [vgl. <ref>Lit. z. Hss. Bd. 2,
       S. 39</ref>] S. 14</bibl>). Sie enthält 34 namentlich
   genannte Dichter. <quote>Zu den Vorzügen von A gehört, daß
     sie kaum je bewußt geändert hat, so daß sie für
     manche Dichter ... oft den besten Text liefert</quote> (so wohl mit
   Recht <bibl>
   <author>v. Kraus</author>
  </bibl>).</witness>
<witness xml:id="a">Bezeichnung <bibl>
   <author>Lachmann</author>
  </bibl>s für die von einer 2. Hand auf bl. 40–43
   geschriebenen Strophen der Hs. A.</witness>
<witness xml:id="B">die <soCalled>Weingartner (Stuttgarter)
     Liederhandschrift</soCalled>. <bibl>Württembergische
     Landesbibliothek Stuttgart, HB XIII poetae germanici 1.
     Pergament, 156 Bll. 15 × 11,5 cm; 25 teils ganzseitig,
     teils halbseitige Miniaturen.</bibl> Kaum vor 1306 in Konstanz
   geschrieben. Sie enthält Lieder von 25 namentlich genannten
   Dichtern. (Dazu kommen Gedichte von einigen ungenannten
   bzw. unbekannten Dichtern, ein Marienlobpreis und eine
   Minnelehre.)</witness>
</listWit>

bibliography ⚓︎

12.1.4.3 The Witness List

<witness xml:id="Σ">Servius (<abbr type="siglum">Σ</abbr>) = ΔΓ
<listWit>
  <witness xml:id="Δ">
   <abbr type="siglum">Δ</abbr>
   <listWit>
    <witness xml:id="J">
     <abbr type="siglum">J</abbr> = Metens. Bibl. mun. 292, s. IX </witness>
    <witness xml:id="L">
     <abbr type="siglum">L</abbr> = Leid. Bibl. der Rijksuniv. B.P.L. 52, s. VIII / IX</witness>
   </listWit>
  </witness>
  <witness xml:id="Γ">
   <abbr type="siglum">Γ</abbr>
   <listWit>
    <witness xml:id="θ">
     <abbr type="siglum">θ</abbr>
     <listWit>
      <witness xml:id="Α">
       <abbr type="siglum">A</abbr> = Caroliruh. Bad. Landesbibl. Aug. CXVI, s. IX2 (Reichenau); de codice A derivati:
      <listWit>
        <witness xml:id="S">
         <abbr type="siglum">S</abbr> = Sangall. Stiftsbibl. 861 + 862, s. IX / X</witness>
        <witness xml:id="Guelf">
         <abbr type="siglum">Guelf.</abbr> = Guelf. HAB 2546 (44.23 Aug. fol.), s. XV</witness>
       </listWit>
      </witness>
      <witness xml:id="O">
       <abbr type="siglum">O</abbr> = Oxon. Bodl. Laud lat. 117, s. XI<hi rend="superscript">2</hi>
      </witness>
     </listWit>
    </witness>
    <witness xml:id="τ">
     <abbr type="siglum">τ</abbr>
     <listWit>
      <witness xml:id="Pa">
       <abbr type="siglum">Pa</abbr> = Paris. BnF lat. 7959, s. IX (Tours)</witness>
      <witness xml:id="Pc">
       <abbr type="siglum">Pc</abbr> = Paris. BnF lat. 7961, s. X / XI</witness>
      <witness xml:id="Q">
       <abbr type="siglum">Q</abbr>Flor. BML Plut. 45.14, s. IX</witness>
      <witness xml:id="Lb">
       <abbr type="siglum">Lb</abbr> = corrector cod. <ref target="#L">L</ref> (sup.)</witness>
     </listWit>
    </witness>
    <witness xml:id="γ">
     <abbr type="siglum">γ</abbr>
     <listWit>
      <witness xml:id="E">
       <abbr type="siglum">E</abbr> = Escorial. Bibl. S. Lorenzo T.II.17, s. IX<hi rend="superscript">2</hi> (Ital. septentrion.) </witness>
      <witness xml:id="Pb">
       <abbr type="siglum">Pb</abbr>Paris. BnF lat. 16236, s. X / XI</witness>
      <witness xml:id="Y">
       <abbr type="siglum">Y</abbr> = Trident. Bib. com. 3388 (olim Vind. 72), s.
             IX<hi rend="superscript">2</hi>
      </witness>
      <witness xml:id="M">
       <abbr type="siglum">M</abbr> = Monac. Bay. Staatsbibl. Clm 6394, s. XI
      </witness>
     </listWit>
    </witness>
    <witness xml:id="σ">
     <abbr type="siglum">σ</abbr>
     <listWit>
      <witness xml:id="W">
       <abbr type="siglum">W</abbr> = Guelf. HAB 2091, s. XIII<hi rend="superscript">ex.</hi>
      </witness>
      <witness xml:id="Ν">
       <abbr type="siglum">N</abbr> = Neap. Bibl. naz. lat. 5 (olim Vind. 27), s.
             X<hi rend="superscript">1</hi>
      </witness>
      <witness xml:id="U">
       <abbr type="siglum">U</abbr> = Berolin. Staatsbibl. lat. quart. 219, s. XII</witness>
     </listWit>
    </witness>
    <witness xml:id="ο">
     <abbr type="siglum">º</abbr> classis codicum de Γ defluentium quibus lectiones faciliores in contextum contaminatione inferre valde placuit (= PaPcγσ in A. 9.1-10.190, 10.397-12.162; PaPcγU in A. 12.162-320; PaPcγ in A. 12.320-522); cf. praef. n. 30.</witness>
   </listWit>
  </witness>
</listWit>
</witness>

⚓︎

13 Names, Dates, People, and Places

13.1.2 Dating Attributes

<taxonomy xml:id="greekperiods">
<category xml:id="tyranny">
  <catDesc>Before 510 BC</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="classical">
  <catDesc>Between 510 and 323 BC</catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="hellenistic">
  <catDesc>
   <ref target="http://www.wikipedia.com/wiki/Hellenistic">Hellenistic</ref>. Commonly treated as <date notBefore="-0323" notAfter="-0031">from the death of Alexander to the Roman conquest.</date>
  </catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="roman">
  <catDesc>
   <ref target="http://www.wikipedia.com/wiki/Roman_Empire">Roman</ref>
  </catDesc>
</category>
<category xml:id="christian">
  <catDesc> The Christian period technically starts at the birth of Jesus, but in practice is considered to date from
     the conversion of Constantine in <date when="0312">312 AD</date>. </catDesc>
</category>
</taxonomy>

⚓︎

13.3.4.3 States, Traits, and Events

<standOff>
<listEvent>
  <event when="1713"
   ref="http://eco.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.9_01832">
   <label>Treaty of Utrecht</label>
   <desc>France ceded to Great Britain its claims to the <orgName>Hudson's Bay Company</orgName> territories in
   <placeName>Rupert's Land</placeName>, <placeName>Newfoundland</placeName>, and <placeName>Acadia</placeName> and
       recognized British suzerainty over <orgName type="tribe">the Iroquois</orgName> but retained its other pre-war
       North American possessions, including
   <placeName key="PEI">Île-Saint-Jean</placeName>
       (now <placeName key="PEI">Prince Edward Island</placeName>)...</desc>
  </event>
  <event when="1774" key="14-GeoIII-c83">
   <label>Quebec Act</label>
   <desc>This act of the British Parliament guaranteed free practice of the Catholic faith and restored use of the
       French Civil Code for private matters throughout the Province of Quebec, which had been expanded in territory
       following the <ref>Treaty of Paris</ref>.</desc>
  </event>
  <event when="1778"
   ref="http://avalon.law.yale.edu/18th_century/del1778.asp">
   <label>Treaty of Fort Pitt</label>
   <desc>Also known as the <name type="event">Treaty with the Delawares</name>, this was the first written treaty
       between the newly formed <orgName>United States</orgName> and any Native American people, in this case, the
   <orgName type="tribe">Lenape</orgName> or Delawares.</desc>
  </event>
</listEvent>
</standOff>

⚓︎

<listEvent>
<head>Battles of the American Civil War: Kentucky</head>
<event xml:id="event01" when="1861-09-19">
  <label>Barbourville</label>
  <desc>The Battle of Barbourville was one of the early engagements of
     the American Civil War. It occurred September 19, 1861, in Knox
     County, Kentucky during the campaign known as the Kentucky Confederate
     Offensive. The battle is considered the first Confederate victory in
     the commonwealth, and threw a scare into Federal commanders, who
     rushed troops to central Kentucky in an effort to repel the invasion,
     which was finally thwarted at the <ref target="#event02">Battle of
       Camp Wildcat</ref> in October.</desc>
</event>
<event xml:id="event02" when="1861-10-21">
  <label>Camp Wild Cat</label>
  <desc>The Battle of Camp Wildcat (also known as Wildcat Mountain and Camp
     Wild Cat) was one of the early engagements of the American Civil
     War. It occurred October 21, 1861, in northern Laurel County, Kentucky
     during the campaign known as the Kentucky Confederate Offensive. The
     battle is considered one of the very first Union victories, and marked
     the first engagement of troops in the commonwealth of Kentucky.</desc>
</event>
<event xml:id="event03" from="1864-06-11"
  to="1864-06-12">
  <label>Cynthiana</label>
  <desc>The Battle of Cynthiana (or Kellar’s Bridge) was an engagement
     during the American Civil War that was fought on June 11 and 12, 1864,
     in Harrison County, Kentucky, near the town of Cynthiana. A part of
     Confederate Brigadier General John Hunt Morgan's 1864 Raid into
     Kentucky, the battle resulted in a victory by Union forces over the
     raiders and saved the town from capture.</desc>
</event>
</listEvent>

Show all ⚓︎

<docAuthor>
<persName>Lal Zimman</persName>
<persPronouns value="he">(he/him/his)</persPronouns>
<ref target="#Name">(FAQ)</ref>
<persName type="IPA">[lɑɫ ˈzimn̩]</persName>
<email>zimman at ucsb dot edu</email>
<roleName>Assistant Professor of Linguistics</roleName>
<roleName>Affiliated Faculty in Feminist Studies</roleName>
<address>
<addrLine>South Hall 3518</addrLine>
<addrLine>University of California, Santa Barbara</addrLine>
</address>
</docAuthor>

bibliography Show all ⚓︎

13.3.5 Objects

⚓︎

14 Tables, Formulæ, Graphics, and Notated Music

14.4 Specific Elements for Graphic Images

<ref target="#IM1">Click
here <graphic url="fig1th.png"/> for enlightenment </ref>
<figure xml:id="IM1">
<graphic url="fig1.jpg"/>
</figure>

⚓︎

16 Linking, Segmentation, and Alignment

16.1.2 Using Pointers and Links

<note type="imitation" place="bottom"
target="#L3.284">
<ref rend="sc" target="#L3.284">Verse 283–84.
<quote>
   <l>——. With equal grace</l>
   <l>Our Goddess smiles on Whig and Tory race.</l>
  </quote>
</ref>
<bibl>Virg. Æn. 10.</bibl>
<quote>
  <l>Tros Rutulusve fuat; nullo discrimine habebo.</l>
  <l>—— Rex Jupiter omnibus idem. </l>
</quote>
</note>

bibliography ⚓︎

16.1.2 Using Pointers and Links

<note xml:id="n3.284" type="imitation"
place="bottom">
<ref rend="sc" target="#L3.284">Verse 283–84.
<quote>
   <l>——. With equal grace</l>
   <l>Our Goddess smiles on Whig and Tory race.</l>
  </quote>
</ref>
<bibl>Virg. Æn. 10.</bibl>
<quote>
  <l>Tros Rutulusve fuat; nullo discrimine habebo.</l>
  <l>—— Rex Jupiter omnibus idem. </l>
</quote>
</note>
<link target="#n3.284 #L3.284"/>

bibliography ⚓︎

16.1.2 Using Pointers and Links

<note type="imitation" place="bottom">
<ref rend="sc" xml:id="r3.284"
  target="#L3.284">Verse 283–84.
<quote>
   <l>——. With equal grace</l>
   <l>Our Goddess smiles on Whig and Tory race.</l>
  </quote>
</ref>

</note>

<link target="#r3.284 #L3.284"/>

bibliography ⚓︎

16.2.1 Pointing Elsewhere

The current base URI in force is as defined in the
W3C <ref target="https://www.w3.org/TR/xmlbase/">XML
Base</ref> recommendation.

⚓︎

16.2.1 Pointing Elsewhere

This Debian package is distributed under the terms
of the <ref target="file:///usr/share/common-licenses/GPL-2">GNU General Public License</ref>.

⚓︎

16.2.1 Pointing Elsewhere

<div type="chap"
xml:base="http://classics.mit.edu/">
<head>On Ancient Persian Manners</head>
<p>In the very first story of <ref target="Sadi/gulistan.2.i.html">
   <title>The Gulistan of
       Sa'di</title>
  </ref>,
   Sa'di relates moral advice worthy of Miss Minners ...</p>

</div>

⚓︎

16.2.2 Pointing Locally

<div type="section" xml:id="sect106">

</div>
<div type="section" n="107" xml:id="sect107">
<head>Limitations on exclusive rights: Fair use</head>
<p>Notwithstanding the provisions of
<ref target="#sect106">section 106</ref>, the fair use of a
   copyrighted work, including such use by reproduction in copies
   or phonorecords or by any other means specified by that section,
   for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting,
   teaching (including multiple copies for classroom use),
   scholarship, or research, is not an infringement of copyright.
   In determining whether the use made of a work in any particular
   case is a fair use the factors to be considered shall
   include —
<list rend="bulleted">
   <item n="(1)">the purpose and character of the use, including
       whether such use is of a commercial nature or is for nonprofit
       educational purposes;</item>
   <item n="(2)">the nature of the copyrighted work;</item>
   <item n="(3)">the amount and substantiality of the portion
       used in relation to the copyrighted work as a whole;
       and</item>
   <item n="(4)">the effect of the use upon the potential market
       for or value of the copyrighted work.</item>
  </list>
   The fact that a work is unpublished shall not itself bar a
   finding of fair use if such finding is made upon consideration
   of all the above factors.</p>
</div>

bibliography ⚓︎

16.2.5.2 Complete and Partial URI Examples

<refsDecl xml:id="USC">
<cRefPattern matchPattern="([0-9][0-9])\s*U\.?S\.?C\.?\s*[Cc](h(\.|ap(ter|\.)?)?)?\s*([1-9][0-9]*)"
  replacementPattern="http://uscode.house.gov/download/pls/$1C$5.txt">
  <p>Matches most standard references to particular
     chapters of the United States Code, e.g.
  <val>11USCC7</val>, <val>17 U.S.C. Chapter 3</val>, or
  <val>14 USC Ch. 5</val>. Note that a leading zero is
     required for the title (must be two digits), but is not
     permitted for the chapter number.</p>
</cRefPattern>
<cRefPattern matchPattern="([0-9][0-9])\s*U\.?S\.?C\.?\s*[Pp](re(lim(inary)?)?)?\s*[Mm](at(erial)?)?"
  replacementPattern="http://uscode.house.gov/download/pls/$1T.txt">
  <p>Matches references to the preliminary material for a
     given title, e.g. <val>11USCP</val>, <val>17 U.S.C.
       Prelim Mat</val>, or <val>14 USC pm</val>.</p>
</cRefPattern>
<cRefPattern matchPattern="([0-9][0-9])\s*U\.?S\.?C\.?\s*[Aa](ppend(ix)?)?"
  replacementPattern="http://uscode.house.gov/download/pls/$1A.txt">
  <p>Matches references to the appendix of a given tile,
     e.g. <val>05USCA</val>, <val>11 U.S.C. Appendix</val>,
     or <val>18 USC Append</val>.</p>
</cRefPattern>
</refsDecl>

<p>The example in section 10 is taken
from <ref cRef="17 USC Ch 1">Subject Matter and Scope of
   Copyright</ref>.</p>

⚓︎

16.5.3 A Three-way Alignment

<seg xml:id="xe9803">where a <ref n="2" target="#xp982">Student</ref>,</seg>
<seg xml:id="xl9803">ubi <ref n="2" target="#xp982">Studiosus</ref>,</seg>

⚓︎

P5: Guidelines for Electronic Text Encoding and Interchange