Beispiel: <region> (region)
These search results reproduce every example of the use of <region> in the Guidelines, including all localised and translated versions. In some cases, the examples have been drawn from discussion of other elements in the Guidelines and illustrating the use of <region> is not the main focus of the passage in question. In other cases, examples may be direct translations of each other, and hence identical from the perspective of their encoding.
13 Names, Dates, People, and Places
13.2.3.1 Geo-political Place Names
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Rochester</settlement>, <region type="state">New York</region>
</placeName>
<settlement type="city">Rochester</settlement>, <region type="state">New York</region>
</placeName>
<placeName ref="tag:projectname.org,2012:Duncan">
<measure unit="km" quantity="17.7">11 miles</measure>
<offset>Northwest of</offset>
<settlement type="city">Providence</settlement>, <region type="state">RI</region>
</placeName>
<measure unit="km" quantity="17.7">11 miles</measure>
<offset>Northwest of</offset>
<settlement type="city">Providence</settlement>, <region type="state">RI</region>
</placeName>
<placeName> (en)
<placeName>
<settlement>Rochester</settlement>
<region>New York</region>
</placeName>
<settlement>Rochester</settlement>
<region>New York</region>
</placeName>
<placeName> (fr)
<placeName> (fr)
<placeName>
<geogName>Le Massif Armoricain</geogName>
<region>Bretagne</region>
</placeName>
<geogName>Le Massif Armoricain</geogName>
<region>Bretagne</region>
</placeName>
<placeName> (zh-TW)
<placeName> (zh-TW)
<placeName> (en)
<placeName>
<geogName>Arrochar Alps</geogName>
<region>Argylshire</region>
</placeName>
<geogName>Arrochar Alps</geogName>
<region>Argylshire</region>
</placeName>
<region> (en)
<region> (fr)
<region> (zh-TW)
<settlement> (en)
<placeName>
<settlement type="town">Glasgow</settlement>
<region>Scotland</region>
</placeName>
<settlement type="town">Glasgow</settlement>
<region>Scotland</region>
</placeName>
<settlement> (fr)
<placeName>
<settlement type="town">Brest</settlement>
<region>Bretagne</region>
</placeName>
<settlement type="town">Brest</settlement>
<region>Bretagne</region>
</placeName>
<settlement> (zh-TW)
<placeName>
<settlement type="town">淡水</settlement>
<region>台北縣</region>
</placeName>
<settlement type="town">淡水</settlement>
<region>台北縣</region>
</placeName>
13.3.2.1 Personal Characteristics
<person xml:id="simon_son_of_richard2">
<persName>Simon, son of Richard</persName>
<residence>
<placeName>
<region>Essex</region>
</placeName>
</residence>
<floruit notBefore="1219" notAfter="1223">1219-1223</floruit>
</person>
<persName>Simon, son of Richard</persName>
<residence>
<placeName>
<region>Essex</region>
</placeName>
</residence>
<floruit notBefore="1219" notAfter="1223">1219-1223</floruit>
</person>
13.3.4.1 Varieties of Location
<place xml:id="MYF">
<placeName notAfter="1969">Yasgur's Farm</placeName>
<placeName notBefore="1969">Woodstock Festival Site</placeName>
<location>
<measure>one mile</measure>
<offset>north west of</offset>
<settlement>Bethel</settlement>
<region>New York</region>
</location>
</place>
<placeName notAfter="1969">Yasgur's Farm</placeName>
<placeName notBefore="1969">Woodstock Festival Site</placeName>
<location>
<measure>one mile</measure>
<offset>north west of</offset>
<settlement>Bethel</settlement>
<region>New York</region>
</location>
</place>
<place xml:id="wales" type="country">
<placeName xml:lang="cy">Cymru</placeName>
<placeName xml:lang="en">Wales</placeName>
<placeName xml:lang="la">Wallie</placeName>
<placeName xml:lang="la">Wallia</placeName>
<placeName xml:lang="fro">Le Waleis</placeName>
<place xml:id="carmarthenshire"
type="region">
<region type="county" xml:lang="en"
notBefore="1284">Carmarthenshire</region>
<place xml:id="carmarthen"
type="settlement">
<placeName xml:lang="en">Carmarthen</placeName>
<placeName xml:lang="la"
notBefore="1090" notAfter="1300">Kaermerdin</placeName>
<placeName xml:lang="cy">Caerfyrddin</placeName>
<place xml:id="carmarthen_castle"
type="castle">
<settlement>castle of Carmarthen</settlement>
</place>
</place>
</place>
</place>
<placeName xml:lang="cy">Cymru</placeName>
<placeName xml:lang="en">Wales</placeName>
<placeName xml:lang="la">Wallie</placeName>
<placeName xml:lang="la">Wallia</placeName>
<placeName xml:lang="fro">Le Waleis</placeName>
<place xml:id="carmarthenshire"
type="region">
<region type="county" xml:lang="en"
notBefore="1284">Carmarthenshire</region>
<place xml:id="carmarthen"
type="settlement">
<placeName xml:lang="en">Carmarthen</placeName>
<placeName xml:lang="la"
notBefore="1090" notAfter="1300">Kaermerdin</placeName>
<placeName xml:lang="cy">Caerfyrddin</placeName>
<place xml:id="carmarthen_castle"
type="castle">
<settlement>castle of Carmarthen</settlement>
</place>
</place>
</place>
</place>
13.3.4.3 States, Traits, and Events
<standOff>
<!-- ========= events ========= -->
<listEvent>
<event xml:id="DB-3F" where="#WWIIEast"
when="1942-01">
<head>Luftwaffe shoots down Ilyushin Il-4</head>
<head type="short">DB-3F</head>
<ab type="altitude">
<measure unit="m" quantity="7000"/>
</ab>
<ab type="survivor">
<persName ref="#p-IC">Іван Чиссов</persName>
</ab>
</event>
<event xml:id="SCP" where="#l-GSN"
when="1943-01-03">
<head>Snap, Crackle, Pop is shot down by German flak</head>
<head type="short">B-17</head>
<ab type="altitude">
<measure unit="m" quantity="6700"/>
</ab>
<ab type="survivor">
<persName ref="#p-AM">Alan Magee</persName>
</ab>
</event>
<event xml:id="DS664" where="#l-Obe"
when="1944-03-24">
<head>Avro Lancaster shot down by Junkers Ju 88</head>
<head type="short">Lancaster</head>
<ab type="altitude">
<measure unit="m" quantity="5490"/>
</ab>
<ab type="survivor">
<persName ref="#p-NA">Nicholas Alkemade</persName>
</ab>
</event>
<event xml:id="LANSA508" where="#l-PI"
when="1971-12-04">
<head>LANSA 508 struck by lightning</head>
<head type="short">Amazon rainforest</head>
<ab type="altitude">
<measure unit="m" quantity="3000"/>
</ab>
<ab type="survivor">
<persName ref="#p-JK">Juliane Diller (née Koepcke)</persName>
</ab>
</event>
<event xml:id="jat367" where="#l-Seb"
when="1972-01-26T16:01:29Z">
<head>Bombing of Yugoslav Airlines Flight 367</head>
<head type="short">JAT 367</head>
<ab type="altitude">
<measure unit="m" quantity="10050"/>
</ab>
<ab type="survivor">
<persName ref="#p-VV">Весна Вуловић</persName>
</ab>
<ptr type="furtherInfo"
target="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JAT_Flight_367"/>
</event>
<event xml:id="BG" where="#l-KorZ"
when="1996">
<head>SAS parachute failure</head>
<head type="short">Bear Grylls</head>
<ab type="altitude">
<measure unit="m" quantity="4877"/>
</ab>
<ab type="survivor">
<persName ref="#p-BG"/>
</ab>
</event>
<event xml:id="CM" where="#l-Joh"
when="2004-08-22">
<head>Johannesburg parachute failure</head>
<head type="short">Christine McKenzie</head>
<ab type="altitude">
<measure unit="m" quantity="3353"/>
</ab>
<ab type="survivor">
<persName ref="#p-CM">Christine McKenzie</persName>
</ab>
</event>
<event xml:id="JBK" where="#l-Kam"
when="2009-05">
<head>Cameraman fails to open chute</head>
<head type="short">Sport videographer</head>
<ab type="altitude">
<measure unit="m" quantity="1829"/>
</ab>
<ab type="survivor">
<persName ref="#p-JB"/>
</ab>
</event>
</listEvent>
<!-- ========= places ========= -->
<listPlace>
<place xml:id="l-GSN">
<placeName xml:lang="fr">Gare de Saint-Nazaire</placeName>
<location>
<geo>47.28657,-2.21171</geo>
</location>
</place>
<place xml:id="l-Joh">
<placeName>Johannesburg</placeName>
<location>
<country>South Africa</country>
<region type="province">Gauteng</region>
</location>
</place>
<place xml:id="l-Kam">
<placeName xml:lang="ru">Камчатке</placeName>
<location>
<country>Russia</country>
<region>Kamchatka Krai</region>
</location>
</place>
<place xml:id="l-Ken">
<country>Kenya</country>
</place>
<place xml:id="l-Obe" xml:lang="de">
<placeName>Oberkirchen</placeName>
<location>
<country>Deutschland</country>
<region type="state">Nordrhein-Westfalen</region>
<region>Arnsberg</region>
<district>Hochsauerlandkreis</district>
<settlement>Schmallenberg</settlement>
<geo cert="low">51.154,8.357</geo>
</location>
</place>
<place xml:id="l-PI" xml:lang="es">
<placeName>Puerto Inca</placeName>
<location>
<country>Peru</country>
<region>Huánuco</region>
<district>Puerto Inca</district>
</location>
</place>
<place xml:id="l-Sch">
<placeName xml:lang="de">Schmallenberg</placeName>
<placeName xml:lang="wep">Smalmereg</placeName>
<location/>
</place>
<place xml:id="l-Seb">
<placeName xml:lang="de">Sebnitz</placeName>
<location>
<geo>50.966667,14.283333</geo>
</location>
</place>
<place xml:id="l-WWIIEast">
<name>Eastern Front</name>
<ptr type="furtherInfo"
target="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Front_(World_War_II)"/>
</place>
<place xml:id="l-Zam">
<country>Zambia</country>
</place>
</listPlace>
<!-- ========= people ========= -->
<listPerson>
<person xml:id="p-VV">
<persName xml:lang="sr-Cyrl">Весна Вуловић</persName>
<persName xml:lang="sr-Latn">Vesna Vulović</persName>
<birth when="1950-01-03"/>
<death when="2016-12-23"/>
<ptr type="furtherInfo"
target="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vesna_Vulovi%C4%87"/>
</person>
<person xml:id="p-IC">
<persName xml:lang="uk-Cyrl">Іван Михайлович Чиссов</persName>
<persName xml:lang="ru-Cyrl">Иван Михайлович Чисов</persName>
<persName xml:lang="uk-Latn">Ivan Mikhailovich Chisov</persName>
<birth when="1916"/>
<death when="1986"/>
<ptr type="furtherInfo"
target="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Chisov"/>
</person>
<person xml:id="p-AM">
<persName>Alan Eugene Magee</persName>
<birth when="1919-01-13"/>
<death when="2003-12-20"/>
<ptr type="furtherInfo"
target="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Magee"/>
</person>
<person xml:id="p-NA">
<persName>Nicholas Stephen Alkemade</persName>
<birth when="1922-12-10"/>
<death when="1987-06-22"/>
<ptr type="furtherInfo"
target="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_Alkemade"/>
</person>
<person xml:id="p-BG">
<persName>Edward Michael Grylls</persName>
<birth when="1974-06-07"/>
<ptr type="furtherInfo"
target="https://www.beargrylls.com/pages/about-bear-grylls"/>
</person>
<person xml:id="p-JK">
<persName>Juliane Koepcke</persName>
<birth when="1954-10-10"/>
<ptr type="furtherInfo"
target="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juliane_Koepcke"/>
</person>
<person xml:id="p-JB">
<persName>James Boole</persName>
<birth>1978, give or take a year</birth>
<ptr type="furtherInfo"
target="https://www.facebook.com/james.boole/?ref=page_internal"/>
</person>
</listPerson>
<!-- ========= conjunctions and disjunctions ========= -->
<altGrp type="location">
<alt xml:id="l-KorZ"
target="#l-Ken #l-Zam"/>
</altGrp>
</standOff>
<!-- ========= events ========= -->
<listEvent>
<event xml:id="DB-3F" where="#WWIIEast"
when="1942-01">
<head>Luftwaffe shoots down Ilyushin Il-4</head>
<head type="short">DB-3F</head>
<ab type="altitude">
<measure unit="m" quantity="7000"/>
</ab>
<ab type="survivor">
<persName ref="#p-IC">Іван Чиссов</persName>
</ab>
</event>
<event xml:id="SCP" where="#l-GSN"
when="1943-01-03">
<head>Snap, Crackle, Pop is shot down by German flak</head>
<head type="short">B-17</head>
<ab type="altitude">
<measure unit="m" quantity="6700"/>
</ab>
<ab type="survivor">
<persName ref="#p-AM">Alan Magee</persName>
</ab>
</event>
<event xml:id="DS664" where="#l-Obe"
when="1944-03-24">
<head>Avro Lancaster shot down by Junkers Ju 88</head>
<head type="short">Lancaster</head>
<ab type="altitude">
<measure unit="m" quantity="5490"/>
</ab>
<ab type="survivor">
<persName ref="#p-NA">Nicholas Alkemade</persName>
</ab>
</event>
<event xml:id="LANSA508" where="#l-PI"
when="1971-12-04">
<head>LANSA 508 struck by lightning</head>
<head type="short">Amazon rainforest</head>
<ab type="altitude">
<measure unit="m" quantity="3000"/>
</ab>
<ab type="survivor">
<persName ref="#p-JK">Juliane Diller (née Koepcke)</persName>
</ab>
</event>
<event xml:id="jat367" where="#l-Seb"
when="1972-01-26T16:01:29Z">
<head>Bombing of Yugoslav Airlines Flight 367</head>
<head type="short">JAT 367</head>
<ab type="altitude">
<measure unit="m" quantity="10050"/>
</ab>
<ab type="survivor">
<persName ref="#p-VV">Весна Вуловић</persName>
</ab>
<ptr type="furtherInfo"
target="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JAT_Flight_367"/>
</event>
<event xml:id="BG" where="#l-KorZ"
when="1996">
<head>SAS parachute failure</head>
<head type="short">Bear Grylls</head>
<ab type="altitude">
<measure unit="m" quantity="4877"/>
</ab>
<ab type="survivor">
<persName ref="#p-BG"/>
</ab>
</event>
<event xml:id="CM" where="#l-Joh"
when="2004-08-22">
<head>Johannesburg parachute failure</head>
<head type="short">Christine McKenzie</head>
<ab type="altitude">
<measure unit="m" quantity="3353"/>
</ab>
<ab type="survivor">
<persName ref="#p-CM">Christine McKenzie</persName>
</ab>
</event>
<event xml:id="JBK" where="#l-Kam"
when="2009-05">
<head>Cameraman fails to open chute</head>
<head type="short">Sport videographer</head>
<ab type="altitude">
<measure unit="m" quantity="1829"/>
</ab>
<ab type="survivor">
<persName ref="#p-JB"/>
</ab>
</event>
</listEvent>
<!-- ========= places ========= -->
<listPlace>
<place xml:id="l-GSN">
<placeName xml:lang="fr">Gare de Saint-Nazaire</placeName>
<location>
<geo>47.28657,-2.21171</geo>
</location>
</place>
<place xml:id="l-Joh">
<placeName>Johannesburg</placeName>
<location>
<country>South Africa</country>
<region type="province">Gauteng</region>
</location>
</place>
<place xml:id="l-Kam">
<placeName xml:lang="ru">Камчатке</placeName>
<location>
<country>Russia</country>
<region>Kamchatka Krai</region>
</location>
</place>
<place xml:id="l-Ken">
<country>Kenya</country>
</place>
<place xml:id="l-Obe" xml:lang="de">
<placeName>Oberkirchen</placeName>
<location>
<country>Deutschland</country>
<region type="state">Nordrhein-Westfalen</region>
<region>Arnsberg</region>
<district>Hochsauerlandkreis</district>
<settlement>Schmallenberg</settlement>
<geo cert="low">51.154,8.357</geo>
</location>
</place>
<place xml:id="l-PI" xml:lang="es">
<placeName>Puerto Inca</placeName>
<location>
<country>Peru</country>
<region>Huánuco</region>
<district>Puerto Inca</district>
</location>
</place>
<place xml:id="l-Sch">
<placeName xml:lang="de">Schmallenberg</placeName>
<placeName xml:lang="wep">Smalmereg</placeName>
<location/>
</place>
<place xml:id="l-Seb">
<placeName xml:lang="de">Sebnitz</placeName>
<location>
<geo>50.966667,14.283333</geo>
</location>
</place>
<place xml:id="l-WWIIEast">
<name>Eastern Front</name>
<ptr type="furtherInfo"
target="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Front_(World_War_II)"/>
</place>
<place xml:id="l-Zam">
<country>Zambia</country>
</place>
</listPlace>
<!-- ========= people ========= -->
<listPerson>
<person xml:id="p-VV">
<persName xml:lang="sr-Cyrl">Весна Вуловић</persName>
<persName xml:lang="sr-Latn">Vesna Vulović</persName>
<birth when="1950-01-03"/>
<death when="2016-12-23"/>
<ptr type="furtherInfo"
target="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vesna_Vulovi%C4%87"/>
</person>
<person xml:id="p-IC">
<persName xml:lang="uk-Cyrl">Іван Михайлович Чиссов</persName>
<persName xml:lang="ru-Cyrl">Иван Михайлович Чисов</persName>
<persName xml:lang="uk-Latn">Ivan Mikhailovich Chisov</persName>
<birth when="1916"/>
<death when="1986"/>
<ptr type="furtherInfo"
target="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Chisov"/>
</person>
<person xml:id="p-AM">
<persName>Alan Eugene Magee</persName>
<birth when="1919-01-13"/>
<death when="2003-12-20"/>
<ptr type="furtherInfo"
target="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Magee"/>
</person>
<person xml:id="p-NA">
<persName>Nicholas Stephen Alkemade</persName>
<birth when="1922-12-10"/>
<death when="1987-06-22"/>
<ptr type="furtherInfo"
target="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_Alkemade"/>
</person>
<person xml:id="p-BG">
<persName>Edward Michael Grylls</persName>
<birth when="1974-06-07"/>
<ptr type="furtherInfo"
target="https://www.beargrylls.com/pages/about-bear-grylls"/>
</person>
<person xml:id="p-JK">
<persName>Juliane Koepcke</persName>
<birth when="1954-10-10"/>
<ptr type="furtherInfo"
target="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juliane_Koepcke"/>
</person>
<person xml:id="p-JB">
<persName>James Boole</persName>
<birth>1978, give or take a year</birth>
<ptr type="furtherInfo"
target="https://www.facebook.com/james.boole/?ref=page_internal"/>
</person>
</listPerson>
<!-- ========= conjunctions and disjunctions ========= -->
<altGrp type="location">
<alt xml:id="l-KorZ"
target="#l-Ken #l-Zam"/>
</altGrp>
</standOff>
<residence> (fr)
<residence notAfter="1997">Mbeni estate, Dzukumura region, Matabele land</residence>
<residence notBefore="1903" notAfter="1996">
<placeName>
<settlement>Glasgow</settlement>
<region>Ecosse</region>
</placeName>
</residence>
<residence notBefore="1903" notAfter="1996">
<placeName>
<settlement>Glasgow</settlement>
<region>Ecosse</region>
</placeName>
</residence>
<residence> (zh-TW)
<residence notAfter="1997">台北東區帝寶大廈</residence>
<residence notBefore="1903" notAfter="1996">
<placeName>
<settlement>沙鹿</settlement>
<region>台中</region>
</placeName>
</residence>
<residence notBefore="1903" notAfter="1996">
<placeName>
<settlement>沙鹿</settlement>
<region>台中</region>
</placeName>
</residence>
<residence> (en)
<residence notAfter="1997">Mbeni estate, Dzukumura region, Matabele land</residence>
<residence notBefore="1903" notAfter="1996">
<placeName>
<settlement>Glasgow</settlement>
<region>Scotland</region>
</placeName>
</residence>
<residence notBefore="1903" notAfter="1996">
<placeName>
<settlement>Glasgow</settlement>
<region>Scotland</region>
</placeName>
</residence>
<!-- Inside <standOff>: --><listObject>
<object xml:id="Alfred-Jewel">
<objectIdentifier>
<country>United Kingdom</country>
<region>Oxfordshire</region>
<settlement>Oxford</settlement>
<institution>University of Oxford</institution>
<repository>Ashmolean Museum</repository>
<collection>English Treasures</collection>
<idno type="ashmolean">AN1836p.135.371</idno>
<idno type="wikipedia">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Jewel</idno>
<objectName>Alfred Jewel</objectName>
</objectIdentifier>
<physDesc>
<p>The Alfred Jewel is about 6.4 cm in length and is made of combination of filigreed <material>gold</material>
surrounding a polished teardrop shaped piece of transparent <material>quartz</material>. Underneath the rock
crystal is a cloisonné enamel image of a man with ecclesiastical symbols. The sides of the jewel holding the
crystal in place contain an openwork inscription saying "AELFRED MEC HEHT GEWYRCAN", meaning 'Alfred ordered me
made'.</p>
</physDesc>
<history>
<origin>It is generally accepted that the Alfred Jewel dates from the <origDate>late 9th Century</origDate> and
was most likely made in <origPlace>England</origPlace>. </origin>
<provenance when="1693">The jewel was discovered in 1693 at Petherton Park, North Petherton in the English county
of Somerset, on land owned by Sir Thomas Wroth. North Petherton is about 8 miles away from Athelney, where King
Alfred founded a monastery. </provenance>
<provenance when="1698">A description of the Alfred Jewel was first published in 1698, in the Philosophical
Transactions of the Royal Society.</provenance>
<acquisition> It was bequeathed to Oxford University by Colonel Nathaniel Palmer (c. 1661-1718) and today is in
the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford. </acquisition>
</history>
</object>
</listObject>
<!-- Inside <text>: -->
<p> The <objectName ref="#MinsterLovellJewel">Minster Lovell Jewel</objectName> is probably the most similar to the
<objectName ref="#Alfred-Jewel">Alfred Jewel</objectName> and was found in <placeName ref="#MinsterLovell">Minster
Lovell</placeName> in <placeName ref="#Oxfordshire">Oxfordshire</placeName> and is kept at the <orgName ref="#AshmoleanMuseum">Ashmolean Museum</orgName>.
</p>
<object type="building" xml:lang="en"
xml:id="UNAM-CL">
<objectIdentifier>
<objectName type="abbr">The Central Library of UNAM</objectName>
<objectName type="full">The Central Library of the National Autonomous University of Mexico</objectName>
<objectName xml:lang="es">La Biblioteca Central de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México</objectName>
<settlement>Mexico City</settlement>
<region>Coyoacán</region>
<country>Mexico</country>
</objectIdentifier>
<physDesc>
<objectDesc>
<p>The Central Library encompasses an area of <dim unit="m" quantity="16000"
type="area">16 thousand square
meters</dim> and is built on a three meter platform. The base contains two <material>basalt</material>
<objectType>fountains</objectType> and <objectType>decorative reliefs</objectType> inspired by
pre-Hispanic art.</p>
<p>The library has ten windowless floors for book storage, each having enough space for 120 thousand volumes.
These storage areas have the necessary lighting, temperature and humidty conditions for book conservation.
In the reading room, flanked by a garden on each side, the diffuse and matte light is filtered through
<material>thin tecali stone slabs</material>. The semi-basement of the building contains the service
and administrative offices of the library.</p>
<p>The building facades are covered with one of the largest murals in the world and is made from naturally
colored stone tiles. It is entitled <title>Historical Representation of Culture</title> and is by
<persName role="artist">Juan O'Gorman</persName>.</p>
</objectDesc>
<decoDesc>
<decoNote>
<label>Base</label> At the base of the building there are two basalt fountains and decorative reliefs
around the outside that are inspired by pre-Hispanic art. The color of the stone in these elements is left
exposed to take advantage of the stone's texture as an aesthetic and expressive element, and to give a
sense of continuity to the external pavement.</decoNote>
<decoNote>
<label>Murals</label>
<p>The outside windowless portion of the building contains one of the largest murals in the world. This is
called <title>Historical Representation of the Culture</title> and is a <material>stone polychromatic
mosaic</material> based on the combination of 12 basic colors. The mural is created in an
impressionist style where the coloured tiles when seen from a distance form specific figures. The 12
colors where chosen from 150 samples of original stones with the criteria including the stone's
resistance to degredation by weather. According to the artist, <persName role="artist">Juan
O'Gorman</persName>, in the mosaic he represented three fundamental historical facets of the Mexican
culture: the pre-Hispanic era, the Spanish colonial era, and the modern age. For example with the North
Wall, this represents the pre-Hispanic era and is dominated by mythical elements relating to the
life-death duality. The left side of the main axis there are
deities and scenes pertaining to the creation of life. The right hand side of the mural contains figures
relating to death. For a more detailed description see <ref target="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Library_(UNAM)#Murals">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Library_(UNAM)#Murals</ref>.</p>
</decoNote>
</decoDesc>
</physDesc>
<history>
<origin> In <origDate when="1948" type="conceptual">1948</origDate> the architect and artist Juan O'Gorman, in
collaboration with architects Gustavo Saavedra and Juan Martinez de Velasco designed the building with a
functionalist approach, as part of the greater project of the construction of the University City on the
grounds of the Pedregal de San Angel in Mexico City. Originally the building was planned to host the National
Library and National Newspaper Library of Mexico. The library finally opened its doors for the first time on
<origDate when="1956-04-05"
type="opening">5 April 1956</origDate>. In July 2007 it was declared a UNESCO
world heritage site. </origin>
</history>
<additional>
<adminInfo>
<custodialHist>
<custEvent from="1981" to="1983"> The library was significantly remodelled from 1981 - 1983 with the
purpose of changing from closed shelving to open stacks, providing users more direct access to the
collections. </custEvent>
</custodialHist>
</adminInfo>
</additional>
</object>
xml:id="UNAM-CL">
<objectIdentifier>
<objectName type="abbr">The Central Library of UNAM</objectName>
<objectName type="full">The Central Library of the National Autonomous University of Mexico</objectName>
<objectName xml:lang="es">La Biblioteca Central de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México</objectName>
<settlement>Mexico City</settlement>
<region>Coyoacán</region>
<country>Mexico</country>
</objectIdentifier>
<physDesc>
<objectDesc>
<p>The Central Library encompasses an area of <dim unit="m" quantity="16000"
type="area">16 thousand square
meters</dim> and is built on a three meter platform. The base contains two <material>basalt</material>
<objectType>fountains</objectType> and <objectType>decorative reliefs</objectType> inspired by
pre-Hispanic art.</p>
<p>The library has ten windowless floors for book storage, each having enough space for 120 thousand volumes.
These storage areas have the necessary lighting, temperature and humidty conditions for book conservation.
In the reading room, flanked by a garden on each side, the diffuse and matte light is filtered through
<material>thin tecali stone slabs</material>. The semi-basement of the building contains the service
and administrative offices of the library.</p>
<p>The building facades are covered with one of the largest murals in the world and is made from naturally
colored stone tiles. It is entitled <title>Historical Representation of Culture</title> and is by
<persName role="artist">Juan O'Gorman</persName>.</p>
</objectDesc>
<decoDesc>
<decoNote>
<label>Base</label> At the base of the building there are two basalt fountains and decorative reliefs
around the outside that are inspired by pre-Hispanic art. The color of the stone in these elements is left
exposed to take advantage of the stone's texture as an aesthetic and expressive element, and to give a
sense of continuity to the external pavement.</decoNote>
<decoNote>
<label>Murals</label>
<p>The outside windowless portion of the building contains one of the largest murals in the world. This is
called <title>Historical Representation of the Culture</title> and is a <material>stone polychromatic
mosaic</material> based on the combination of 12 basic colors. The mural is created in an
impressionist style where the coloured tiles when seen from a distance form specific figures. The 12
colors where chosen from 150 samples of original stones with the criteria including the stone's
resistance to degredation by weather. According to the artist, <persName role="artist">Juan
O'Gorman</persName>, in the mosaic he represented three fundamental historical facets of the Mexican
culture: the pre-Hispanic era, the Spanish colonial era, and the modern age. For example with the North
Wall, this represents the pre-Hispanic era and is dominated by mythical elements relating to the
life-death duality. The left side of the main axis there are
deities and scenes pertaining to the creation of life. The right hand side of the mural contains figures
relating to death. For a more detailed description see <ref target="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Library_(UNAM)#Murals">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Library_(UNAM)#Murals</ref>.</p>
</decoNote>
</decoDesc>
</physDesc>
<history>
<origin> In <origDate when="1948" type="conceptual">1948</origDate> the architect and artist Juan O'Gorman, in
collaboration with architects Gustavo Saavedra and Juan Martinez de Velasco designed the building with a
functionalist approach, as part of the greater project of the construction of the University City on the
grounds of the Pedregal de San Angel in Mexico City. Originally the building was planned to host the National
Library and National Newspaper Library of Mexico. The library finally opened its doors for the first time on
<origDate when="1956-04-05"
type="opening">5 April 1956</origDate>. In July 2007 it was declared a UNESCO
world heritage site. </origin>
</history>
<additional>
<adminInfo>
<custodialHist>
<custEvent from="1981" to="1983"> The library was significantly remodelled from 1981 - 1983 with the
purpose of changing from closed shelving to open stacks, providing users more direct access to the
collections. </custEvent>
</custodialHist>
</adminInfo>
</additional>
</object>
<object> (en)
<listObject>
<object xml:id="Alfred_Jewel">
<objectIdentifier>
<country>United Kingdom</country>
<region>Oxfordshire</region>
<settlement>Oxford</settlement>
<institution>University of Oxford</institution>
<repository>Ashmolean Museum</repository>
<collection>English Treasures</collection>
<idno type="ashmolean">AN1836p.135.371</idno>
<idno type="wikipedia">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Jewel</idno>
<objectName>Alfred Jewel</objectName>
</objectIdentifier>
<physDesc>
<p> The Alfred Jewel is about 6.4 cm in length and is made of combination of filigreed <material>gold</material>
surrounding a polished teardrop shaped piece of transparent <material>quartz</material>. Underneath the rock
crystal is a cloisonné enamel image of a man with ecclesiastical symbols. The sides of the jewel holding the
crystal in place contain an openwork inscription saying "AELFRED MEC HEHT GEWYRCAN", meaning 'Alfred ordered
me made'. </p>
</physDesc>
<history>
<origin>It is generally accepted that the Alfred Jewel dates from the <origDate>late 9th Century</origDate> and
was most likely made in <origPlace>England</origPlace>. </origin>
<provenance when="1693">The jewel was discovered in 1693 at Petherton Park, North Petherton in the English
county of Somerset, on land owned by Sir Thomas Wroth. North Petherton is about 8 miles away from Athelney,
where King Alfred founded a monastery. </provenance>
<provenance when="1698">A description of the Alfred Jewel was first published in 1698, in the Philosophical
Transactions of the Royal Society.</provenance>
<acquisition> It was bequeathed to Oxford University by Colonel Nathaniel Palmer (c. 1661-1718) and today is in
the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford. </acquisition>
</history>
</object>
</listObject>
<!-- Elsewhere in document -->
<p> The <objectName ref="#MinsterLovellJewel">Minster Lovell Jewel</objectName> is probably the most similar to the
<objectName ref="#Alfred_Jewel">Alfred Jewel</objectName> and was found in <placeName ref="#MinsterLovell">Minster
Lovell</placeName> in <placeName ref="#Oxfordshire">Oxfordshire</placeName> and is kept at the <orgName ref="#AshmoleanMuseum">Ashmolean Museum</orgName>.
</p>
<object xml:id="Alfred_Jewel">
<objectIdentifier>
<country>United Kingdom</country>
<region>Oxfordshire</region>
<settlement>Oxford</settlement>
<institution>University of Oxford</institution>
<repository>Ashmolean Museum</repository>
<collection>English Treasures</collection>
<idno type="ashmolean">AN1836p.135.371</idno>
<idno type="wikipedia">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Jewel</idno>
<objectName>Alfred Jewel</objectName>
</objectIdentifier>
<physDesc>
<p> The Alfred Jewel is about 6.4 cm in length and is made of combination of filigreed <material>gold</material>
surrounding a polished teardrop shaped piece of transparent <material>quartz</material>. Underneath the rock
crystal is a cloisonné enamel image of a man with ecclesiastical symbols. The sides of the jewel holding the
crystal in place contain an openwork inscription saying "AELFRED MEC HEHT GEWYRCAN", meaning 'Alfred ordered
me made'. </p>
</physDesc>
<history>
<origin>It is generally accepted that the Alfred Jewel dates from the <origDate>late 9th Century</origDate> and
was most likely made in <origPlace>England</origPlace>. </origin>
<provenance when="1693">The jewel was discovered in 1693 at Petherton Park, North Petherton in the English
county of Somerset, on land owned by Sir Thomas Wroth. North Petherton is about 8 miles away from Athelney,
where King Alfred founded a monastery. </provenance>
<provenance when="1698">A description of the Alfred Jewel was first published in 1698, in the Philosophical
Transactions of the Royal Society.</provenance>
<acquisition> It was bequeathed to Oxford University by Colonel Nathaniel Palmer (c. 1661-1718) and today is in
the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford. </acquisition>
</history>
</object>
</listObject>
<!-- Elsewhere in document -->
<p> The <objectName ref="#MinsterLovellJewel">Minster Lovell Jewel</objectName> is probably the most similar to the
<objectName ref="#Alfred_Jewel">Alfred Jewel</objectName> and was found in <placeName ref="#MinsterLovell">Minster
Lovell</placeName> in <placeName ref="#Oxfordshire">Oxfordshire</placeName> and is kept at the <orgName ref="#AshmoleanMuseum">Ashmolean Museum</orgName>.
</p>
<listObject> (en)
<listObject>
<object xml:id="AlfredJewel">
<objectIdentifier>
<country>United Kingdom</country>
<region>Oxfordshire</region>
<settlement>Oxford</settlement>
<institution>University of Oxford</institution>
<repository>Ashmolean Museum</repository>
<collection>English Treasures</collection>
<idno type="ashmolean">AN1836p.135.371</idno>
<idno type="wikipedia">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Jewel</idno>
<objectName>Alfred Jewel</objectName>
</objectIdentifier>
<physDesc>
<p> The Alfred Jewel is about 6.4 cm in length and is made of combination of filigreed <material>gold</material>
surrounding a polished teardrop shaped piece of transparent <material>quartz</material>. Underneath the rock crystal
is a cloisonné enamel image of a man with ecclesiastical symbols. The sides of the jewel holding the crystal in
place contain an openwork inscription saying "AELFRED MEC HEHT GEWYRCAN", meaning 'Alfred ordered me made'. </p>
</physDesc>
<history>
<origin>It is generally accepted that the Alfred Jewel dates from the <origDate>late 9th Century</origDate> and was
most likely made in <origPlace>England</origPlace>. </origin>
<provenance when="1693">The jewel was discovered in 1693 at Petherton Park, North Petherton in the English county of
Somerset, on land owned by Sir Thomas Wroth. North Petherton is about 8 miles away from Athelney, where King Alfred
founded a monastery. </provenance>
<provenance when="1698">A description of the Alfred Jewel was first published in 1698, in the Philosophical
Transactions of the Royal Society.</provenance>
<acquisition> It was bequeathed to Oxford University by Colonel Nathaniel Palmer (c. 1661-1718) and today is in the
Ashmolean Museum in Oxford. </acquisition>
</history>
</object>
</listObject>
<object xml:id="AlfredJewel">
<objectIdentifier>
<country>United Kingdom</country>
<region>Oxfordshire</region>
<settlement>Oxford</settlement>
<institution>University of Oxford</institution>
<repository>Ashmolean Museum</repository>
<collection>English Treasures</collection>
<idno type="ashmolean">AN1836p.135.371</idno>
<idno type="wikipedia">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Jewel</idno>
<objectName>Alfred Jewel</objectName>
</objectIdentifier>
<physDesc>
<p> The Alfred Jewel is about 6.4 cm in length and is made of combination of filigreed <material>gold</material>
surrounding a polished teardrop shaped piece of transparent <material>quartz</material>. Underneath the rock crystal
is a cloisonné enamel image of a man with ecclesiastical symbols. The sides of the jewel holding the crystal in
place contain an openwork inscription saying "AELFRED MEC HEHT GEWYRCAN", meaning 'Alfred ordered me made'. </p>
</physDesc>
<history>
<origin>It is generally accepted that the Alfred Jewel dates from the <origDate>late 9th Century</origDate> and was
most likely made in <origPlace>England</origPlace>. </origin>
<provenance when="1693">The jewel was discovered in 1693 at Petherton Park, North Petherton in the English county of
Somerset, on land owned by Sir Thomas Wroth. North Petherton is about 8 miles away from Athelney, where King Alfred
founded a monastery. </provenance>
<provenance when="1698">A description of the Alfred Jewel was first published in 1698, in the Philosophical
Transactions of the Royal Society.</provenance>
<acquisition> It was bequeathed to Oxford University by Colonel Nathaniel Palmer (c. 1661-1718) and today is in the
Ashmolean Museum in Oxford. </acquisition>
</history>
</object>
</listObject>
<objectIdentifier> (en)
<objectIdentifier>
<country>United Kingdom</country>
<region>Oxfordshire</region>
<settlement>Oxford</settlement>
<institution>University of Oxford</institution>
<repository>Ashmolean Museum</repository>
<collection>English Treasures</collection>
<idno type="ashmolean">AN1836p.135.371</idno>
<idno type="wikipedia">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Jewel</idno>
<objectName>Alfred Jewel</objectName>
</objectIdentifier>
<country>United Kingdom</country>
<region>Oxfordshire</region>
<settlement>Oxford</settlement>
<institution>University of Oxford</institution>
<repository>Ashmolean Museum</repository>
<collection>English Treasures</collection>
<idno type="ashmolean">AN1836p.135.371</idno>
<idno type="wikipedia">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Jewel</idno>
<objectName>Alfred Jewel</objectName>
</objectIdentifier>
10 Manuscript Description
10.4 The Manuscript Identifier
<msIdentifier>
<country>USA</country>
<region>California</region>
<settlement>San Marino</settlement>
<repository>Huntington Library</repository>
<collection>El</collection>
<idno>26 C 9</idno>
<msName>The Ellesmere Chaucer</msName>
</msIdentifier>
<country>USA</country>
<region>California</region>
<settlement>San Marino</settlement>
<repository>Huntington Library</repository>
<collection>El</collection>
<idno>26 C 9</idno>
<msName>The Ellesmere Chaucer</msName>
</msIdentifier>
10.4 The Manuscript Identifier
<msIdentifier>
<country>USA</country>
<region>California</region>
<settlement>San Marino</settlement>
<repository>Huntington Library</repository>
<idno>El 26 C 9</idno>
<msName>The Ellesmere Chaucer</msName>
</msIdentifier>
<country>USA</country>
<region>California</region>
<settlement>San Marino</settlement>
<repository>Huntington Library</repository>
<idno>El 26 C 9</idno>
<msName>The Ellesmere Chaucer</msName>
</msIdentifier>
10.4 The Manuscript Identifier
<msIdentifier>
<country>USA</country>
<region>New Jersey</region>
<settlement>Princeton</settlement>
<repository>Princeton University Library</repository>
<collection>Scheide Library</collection>
<idno>MS 71</idno>
<msName>Blickling Homiliary</msName>
</msIdentifier>
<country>USA</country>
<region>New Jersey</region>
<settlement>Princeton</settlement>
<repository>Princeton University Library</repository>
<collection>Scheide Library</collection>
<idno>MS 71</idno>
<msName>Blickling Homiliary</msName>
</msIdentifier>
10.4 The Manuscript Identifier
<msIdentifier>
<settlement>Madrid</settlement>
<repository>Biblioteca Nacional</repository>
<idno>MS 10237</idno>
<altIdentifier>
<region>Andalucia</region>
<settlement>Osuna</settlement>
<repository>Duque de Osuna</repository>
<idno>II-M-5</idno>
</altIdentifier>
</msIdentifier>
<settlement>Madrid</settlement>
<repository>Biblioteca Nacional</repository>
<idno>MS 10237</idno>
<altIdentifier>
<region>Andalucia</region>
<settlement>Osuna</settlement>
<repository>Duque de Osuna</repository>
<idno>II-M-5</idno>
</altIdentifier>
</msIdentifier>
<collection> (en)
<msIdentifier>
<country>USA</country>
<region>California</region>
<settlement>San Marino</settlement>
<repository>Huntington Library</repository>
<collection>Ellesmere</collection>
<idno>El 26 C 9</idno>
<msName>The Ellesmere Chaucer</msName>
</msIdentifier>
<country>USA</country>
<region>California</region>
<settlement>San Marino</settlement>
<repository>Huntington Library</repository>
<collection>Ellesmere</collection>
<idno>El 26 C 9</idno>
<msName>The Ellesmere Chaucer</msName>
</msIdentifier>
16 Linking, Segmentation, and Alignment
<standOff> (en)
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">
<teiHeader>
<!-- ... -->
</teiHeader>
<standOff>
<listPlace>
<place xml:id="LATL">
<placeName>Atlanta</placeName>
<location>
<region key="US-GA">Georgia</region>
<country key="USA">United States of America</country>
<geo>33.755 -84.39</geo>
</location>
<population when="1963"
type="interpolatedCensus" quantity="489359"
source="https://www.biggestuscities.com/city/atlanta-georgia"/>
</place>
<place xml:id="LBHM">
<placeName>Birmingham</placeName>
<location>
<region key="US-AL">Alabama</region>
<country key="USA">United States of America</country>
<geo>33.653333 -86.808889</geo>
</location>
<population when="1963"
type="interpolatedCensus" quantity="332891"
source="https://www.biggestuscities.com/city/birmingham-alabama"/>
</place>
</listPlace>
</standOff>
<text>
<body>
<!-- ... -->
<p>Moreover, I am <choice>
<sic>congnizant</sic>
<corr>cognizant</corr>
</choice> of the interrelatedness of all communities and
<lb/>states. I cannot sit idly by in <placeName ref="#LATL">Atlanta</placeName> and not be concerned about what happens
<lb/>in <placeName ref="#LBHM">Birmingham</placeName>. <seg xml:id="FQ17">Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere.</seg> We
<lb/>are caught in an inescapable network of mutuality, tied in a single garment
<lb/>of destiny. Whatever affects one directly affects all indirectly. Never
<lb/>again can we afford to live with the narrow, provincial <soCalled rendition="#Rqms">outside agitator</soCalled>
<lb/>idea. Anyone who lives inside the United States can never be considered
<lb/>an outsider anywhere in this country.</p>
<!-- ... -->
</body>
</text>
</TEI>
<teiHeader>
<!-- ... -->
</teiHeader>
<standOff>
<listPlace>
<place xml:id="LATL">
<placeName>Atlanta</placeName>
<location>
<region key="US-GA">Georgia</region>
<country key="USA">United States of America</country>
<geo>33.755 -84.39</geo>
</location>
<population when="1963"
type="interpolatedCensus" quantity="489359"
source="https://www.biggestuscities.com/city/atlanta-georgia"/>
</place>
<place xml:id="LBHM">
<placeName>Birmingham</placeName>
<location>
<region key="US-AL">Alabama</region>
<country key="USA">United States of America</country>
<geo>33.653333 -86.808889</geo>
</location>
<population when="1963"
type="interpolatedCensus" quantity="332891"
source="https://www.biggestuscities.com/city/birmingham-alabama"/>
</place>
</listPlace>
</standOff>
<text>
<body>
<!-- ... -->
<p>Moreover, I am <choice>
<sic>congnizant</sic>
<corr>cognizant</corr>
</choice> of the interrelatedness of all communities and
<lb/>states. I cannot sit idly by in <placeName ref="#LATL">Atlanta</placeName> and not be concerned about what happens
<lb/>in <placeName ref="#LBHM">Birmingham</placeName>. <seg xml:id="FQ17">Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere.</seg> We
<lb/>are caught in an inescapable network of mutuality, tied in a single garment
<lb/>of destiny. Whatever affects one directly affects all indirectly. Never
<lb/>again can we afford to live with the narrow, provincial <soCalled rendition="#Rqms">outside agitator</soCalled>
<lb/>idea. Anyone who lives inside the United States can never be considered
<lb/>an outsider anywhere in this country.</p>
<!-- ... -->
</body>
</text>
</TEI>