예: <country> (country)
These search results reproduce every example of the use of <country> in the Guidelines, including all localised and translated versions. In some cases, the examples have been drawn from discussion of other elements in the Guidelines and illustrating the use of <country> is not the main focus of the passage in question. In other cases, examples may be direct translations of each other, and hence identical from the perspective of their encoding.
- 3 Elements Available in All TEI Documents
- 10 Manuscript Description
- 16 Linking, Segmentation, and Alignment
13 Names, Dates, People, and Places
The feeling in
<country>Canada</country> is one of strong aversion to the <orgName type="phrase">United States Government</orgName>,
and of predilection for self-government under the
<orgName type="phrase">English Crown</orgName>
<country>Canada</country> is one of strong aversion to the <orgName type="phrase">United States Government</orgName>,
and of predilection for self-government under the
<orgName type="phrase">English Crown</orgName>
A spokesman from <orgName type="regional">
<orgName>IBM</orgName>
<country>UK</country>
</orgName> said ...
<orgName>IBM</orgName>
<country>UK</country>
</orgName> said ...
13.2.3.1 Geo-political Place Names
<placeName ref="tag:projectname.org,2012:LSEA1">
<country type="nation">Laos</country>, <bloc type="sub-continent">Southeast Asia</bloc>
</placeName>
<country type="nation">Laos</country>, <bloc type="sub-continent">Southeast Asia</bloc>
</placeName>
13.2.3.1 Geo-political Place Names
<placeName>
<district type="arondissement">6ème</district>
<settlement type="city">Paris, </settlement>
<country>France</country>
</placeName>
<district type="arondissement">6ème</district>
<settlement type="city">Paris, </settlement>
<country>France</country>
</placeName>
<country> (en)
<country> (fr)
<country> (zh-TW)
<eventName> (en)
<event from="2019-09-16" to="2019-09-20"
xml:id="tei2019graz">
<eventName type="full">TEI 2019: What is text, really? TEI and beyond</eventName>
<eventName type="short">TEI 2019</eventName>
<note> The abstract leading to the <gi>eventName</gi> element is available at <ref target="https://gams.uni-graz.at/o:tei2019.141">https://gams.uni-graz.at/o:tei2019.141</ref>.
Other related documents are available through <ref target="https://gams.uni-graz.at/tei2019">https://gams.uni-graz.at/tei2019</ref>, as well as in the
<ref target="https://zenodo.org/communities/tei2019">TEI 2019 Zenodo community</ref>.
</note>
<listPerson type="LocalOrganizers">
<person>
<persName>
<surname>Raunig</surname>
<forename>Elisabeth</forename>
</persName>
</person>
<person>
<persName>
<surname>Scholger</surname>
<forename>Martina</forename>
</persName>
</person>
<person>
<persName>
<surname>Scholger</surname>
<forename>Walter</forename>
</persName>
</person>
<person>
<persName>
<surname>Steiner</surname>
<forename>Elisabeth</forename>
</persName>
</person>
<person>
<persName>
<surname>Vogeler</surname>
<forename>Georg</forename>
</persName>
</person>
</listPerson>
<place xml:lang="de">
<placeName>Universität Graz</placeName>
<location>
<address>
<addrLine>ReSoWi Gebäude</addrLine>
<addrLine>Universitätsstraße 15</addrLine>
<postCode>8010</postCode>
<settlement>Graz</settlement>
<country>Österreich</country>
</address>
<geo>15.451651587656 47.078215112534</geo>
</location>
</place>
<listRelation>
<relation active="#tei2019graz"
passive="#AnnualTEIConference" type="CRM" name="P31_is_instance_of"
ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P31"/>
</listRelation>
</event>
xml:id="tei2019graz">
<eventName type="full">TEI 2019: What is text, really? TEI and beyond</eventName>
<eventName type="short">TEI 2019</eventName>
<note> The abstract leading to the <gi>eventName</gi> element is available at <ref target="https://gams.uni-graz.at/o:tei2019.141">https://gams.uni-graz.at/o:tei2019.141</ref>.
Other related documents are available through <ref target="https://gams.uni-graz.at/tei2019">https://gams.uni-graz.at/tei2019</ref>, as well as in the
<ref target="https://zenodo.org/communities/tei2019">TEI 2019 Zenodo community</ref>.
</note>
<listPerson type="LocalOrganizers">
<person>
<persName>
<surname>Raunig</surname>
<forename>Elisabeth</forename>
</persName>
</person>
<person>
<persName>
<surname>Scholger</surname>
<forename>Martina</forename>
</persName>
</person>
<person>
<persName>
<surname>Scholger</surname>
<forename>Walter</forename>
</persName>
</person>
<person>
<persName>
<surname>Steiner</surname>
<forename>Elisabeth</forename>
</persName>
</person>
<person>
<persName>
<surname>Vogeler</surname>
<forename>Georg</forename>
</persName>
</person>
</listPerson>
<place xml:lang="de">
<placeName>Universität Graz</placeName>
<location>
<address>
<addrLine>ReSoWi Gebäude</addrLine>
<addrLine>Universitätsstraße 15</addrLine>
<postCode>8010</postCode>
<settlement>Graz</settlement>
<country>Österreich</country>
</address>
<geo>15.451651587656 47.078215112534</geo>
</location>
</place>
<listRelation>
<relation active="#tei2019graz"
passive="#AnnualTEIConference" type="CRM" name="P31_is_instance_of"
ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P31"/>
</listRelation>
</event>
13.3.4.1 Varieties of Location
<place xml:id="LYON2">
<placeName notBefore="1400">Lyon</placeName>
<placeName notAfter="0640">Lugdunum</placeName>
<location>
<bloc>EU</bloc>
<country>France</country>
</location>
</place>
<placeName notBefore="1400">Lyon</placeName>
<placeName notAfter="0640">Lugdunum</placeName>
<location>
<bloc>EU</bloc>
<country>France</country>
</location>
</place>
13.3.4.1 Varieties of Location
<place xml:id="BGbldg" type="building">
<placeName>Brasserie Georges</placeName>
<location>
<country key="FR"/>
<settlement type="city">Lyon</settlement>
<district type="arrondissement">IIème</district>
<district type="quartier">Perrache</district>
<placeName type="street">
<num>30</num>, Cours de Verdun</placeName>
</location>
</place>
<placeName>Brasserie Georges</placeName>
<location>
<country key="FR"/>
<settlement type="city">Lyon</settlement>
<district type="arrondissement">IIème</district>
<district type="quartier">Perrache</district>
<placeName type="street">
<num>30</num>, Cours de Verdun</placeName>
</location>
</place>
13.3.4.1 Varieties of Location
<place xml:id="locCA" type="cemetery">
<placeName>Protestant Cemetery</placeName>
<placeName type="official" xml:lang="it">Cimitero Acattolico</placeName>
<location type="geopolitical">
<country>Italy</country>
<settlement>Rome</settlement>
<district>Testaccio</district>
</location>
<location type="address">
<address>
<addrLine>Via Caio Cestio, 6</addrLine>
<addrLine>00153 Roma</addrLine>
</address>
</location>
</place>
<placeName>Protestant Cemetery</placeName>
<placeName type="official" xml:lang="it">Cimitero Acattolico</placeName>
<location type="geopolitical">
<country>Italy</country>
<settlement>Rome</settlement>
<district>Testaccio</district>
</location>
<location type="address">
<address>
<addrLine>Via Caio Cestio, 6</addrLine>
<addrLine>00153 Roma</addrLine>
</address>
</location>
</place>
<place xml:id="locLith">
<country>Lithuania</country>
<country xml:lang="lt">Lietuva</country>
<place>
<settlement>Vilnius</settlement>
</place>
<place>
<settlement>Kaunas</settlement>
</place>
</place>
<country>Lithuania</country>
<country xml:lang="lt">Lietuva</country>
<place>
<settlement>Vilnius</settlement>
</place>
<place>
<settlement>Kaunas</settlement>
</place>
</place>
<location> (en)
<place xml:id="BGbuilding" type="building">
<placeName>Brasserie Georges</placeName>
<location>
<country key="FR"/>
<settlement type="city">Lyon</settlement>
<district type="arrondissement">IIème</district>
<district type="quartier">Perrache</district>
<placeName type="street">
<num>30</num>, Cours de Verdun</placeName>
</location>
</place>
<placeName>Brasserie Georges</placeName>
<location>
<country key="FR"/>
<settlement type="city">Lyon</settlement>
<district type="arrondissement">IIème</district>
<district type="quartier">Perrache</district>
<placeName type="street">
<num>30</num>, Cours de Verdun</placeName>
</location>
</place>
<person> (fr)
<person xml:id="fr_Ovi01" sex="M"
role="poet">
<persName xml:lang="en">Ovid</persName>
<persName xml:lang="la">Publius Ovidius Naso</persName>
<birth when="-0044-03-20"> 20 March 43 BC<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Sulmona</settlement>
<country key="IT">Italie</country>
</placeName>
</birth>
<death notBefore="0017" notAfter="0018">17 or 18 AD<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Tomis (Constanta)</settlement>
<country key="RO">Roumanie</country>
</placeName>
</death>
</person>
role="poet">
<persName xml:lang="en">Ovid</persName>
<persName xml:lang="la">Publius Ovidius Naso</persName>
<birth when="-0044-03-20"> 20 March 43 BC<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Sulmona</settlement>
<country key="IT">Italie</country>
</placeName>
</birth>
<death notBefore="0017" notAfter="0018">17 or 18 AD<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Tomis (Constanta)</settlement>
<country key="RO">Roumanie</country>
</placeName>
</death>
</person>
<person> (zh-TW)
<person xml:id="zh-tw_Ovi01" sex="M"
role="poet">
<persName xml:lang="en">Ovid</persName>
<persName xml:lang="zh-TW">奧維德</persName>
<birth when="-0044-03-20"> 西元前43年3月20日<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Sulmona</settlement>
<country key="IT">義大利</country>
</placeName>
</birth>
<death notBefore="0017" notAfter="0018">西元後17或18年<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Tomis (Constanta)</settlement>
<country key="RO">羅馬尼亞</country>
</placeName>
</death>
</person>
role="poet">
<persName xml:lang="en">Ovid</persName>
<persName xml:lang="zh-TW">奧維德</persName>
<birth when="-0044-03-20"> 西元前43年3月20日<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Sulmona</settlement>
<country key="IT">義大利</country>
</placeName>
</birth>
<death notBefore="0017" notAfter="0018">西元後17或18年<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Tomis (Constanta)</settlement>
<country key="RO">羅馬尼亞</country>
</placeName>
</death>
</person>
<person> (en)
<person xml:id="Ovi01" sex="M" role="poet">
<persName xml:lang="en">Ovid</persName>
<persName xml:lang="la">Publius Ovidius Naso</persName>
<birth when="-0044-03-20"> 20 March 43 BC <placeName>
<settlement type="city">Sulmona</settlement>
<country key="IT">Italy</country>
</placeName>
</birth>
<death notBefore="0017" notAfter="0018">17 or 18 AD <placeName>
<settlement type="city">Tomis (Constanta)</settlement>
<country key="RO">Romania</country>
</placeName>
</death>
</person>
<persName xml:lang="en">Ovid</persName>
<persName xml:lang="la">Publius Ovidius Naso</persName>
<birth when="-0044-03-20"> 20 March 43 BC <placeName>
<settlement type="city">Sulmona</settlement>
<country key="IT">Italy</country>
</placeName>
</birth>
<death notBefore="0017" notAfter="0018">17 or 18 AD <placeName>
<settlement type="city">Tomis (Constanta)</settlement>
<country key="RO">Romania</country>
</placeName>
</death>
</person>
<place> (en)
<place>
<country>Lithuania</country>
<country xml:lang="lt">Lietuva</country>
<place>
<settlement>Vilnius</settlement>
</place>
<place>
<settlement>Kaunas</settlement>
</place>
</place>
<country>Lithuania</country>
<country xml:lang="lt">Lietuva</country>
<place>
<settlement>Vilnius</settlement>
</place>
<place>
<settlement>Kaunas</settlement>
</place>
</place>
<standOff>
<!-- ========= events ========= -->
<listEvent>
<event xml:id="DB-3F" where="#WWIIEast"
when="1942-01">
<head>Luftwaffe shoots down Ilyushin Il-4</head>
<head type="short">DB-3F</head>
<ab type="altitude">
<measure unit="m" quantity="7000"/>
</ab>
<ab type="survivor">
<persName ref="#p-IC">Іван Чиссов</persName>
</ab>
</event>
<event xml:id="SCP" where="#l-GSN"
when="1943-01-03">
<head>Snap, Crackle, Pop is shot down by German flak</head>
<head type="short">B-17</head>
<ab type="altitude">
<measure unit="m" quantity="6700"/>
</ab>
<ab type="survivor">
<persName ref="#p-AM">Alan Magee</persName>
</ab>
</event>
<event xml:id="DS664" where="#l-Obe"
when="1944-03-24">
<head>Avro Lancaster shot down by Junkers Ju 88</head>
<head type="short">Lancaster</head>
<ab type="altitude">
<measure unit="m" quantity="5490"/>
</ab>
<ab type="survivor">
<persName ref="#p-NA">Nicholas Alkemade</persName>
</ab>
</event>
<event xml:id="LANSA508" where="#l-PI"
when="1971-12-04">
<head>LANSA 508 struck by lightning</head>
<head type="short">Amazon rainforest</head>
<ab type="altitude">
<measure unit="m" quantity="3000"/>
</ab>
<ab type="survivor">
<persName ref="#p-JK">Juliane Diller (née Koepcke)</persName>
</ab>
</event>
<event xml:id="jat367" where="#l-Seb"
when="1972-01-26T16:01:29Z">
<head>Bombing of Yugoslav Airlines Flight 367</head>
<head type="short">JAT 367</head>
<ab type="altitude">
<measure unit="m" quantity="10050"/>
</ab>
<ab type="survivor">
<persName ref="#p-VV">Весна Вуловић</persName>
</ab>
<ptr type="furtherInfo"
target="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JAT_Flight_367"/>
</event>
<event xml:id="BG" where="#l-KorZ"
when="1996">
<head>SAS parachute failure</head>
<head type="short">Bear Grylls</head>
<ab type="altitude">
<measure unit="m" quantity="4877"/>
</ab>
<ab type="survivor">
<persName ref="#p-BG"/>
</ab>
</event>
<event xml:id="CM" where="#l-Joh"
when="2004-08-22">
<head>Johannesburg parachute failure</head>
<head type="short">Christine McKenzie</head>
<ab type="altitude">
<measure unit="m" quantity="3353"/>
</ab>
<ab type="survivor">
<persName ref="#p-CM">Christine McKenzie</persName>
</ab>
</event>
<event xml:id="JBK" where="#l-Kam"
when="2009-05">
<head>Cameraman fails to open chute</head>
<head type="short">Sport videographer</head>
<ab type="altitude">
<measure unit="m" quantity="1829"/>
</ab>
<ab type="survivor">
<persName ref="#p-JB"/>
</ab>
</event>
</listEvent>
<!-- ========= places ========= -->
<listPlace>
<place xml:id="l-GSN">
<placeName xml:lang="fr">Gare de Saint-Nazaire</placeName>
<location>
<geo>47.28657,-2.21171</geo>
</location>
</place>
<place xml:id="l-Joh">
<placeName>Johannesburg</placeName>
<location>
<country>South Africa</country>
<region type="province">Gauteng</region>
</location>
</place>
<place xml:id="l-Kam">
<placeName xml:lang="ru">Камчатке</placeName>
<location>
<country>Russia</country>
<region>Kamchatka Krai</region>
</location>
</place>
<place xml:id="l-Ken">
<country>Kenya</country>
</place>
<place xml:id="l-Obe" xml:lang="de">
<placeName>Oberkirchen</placeName>
<location>
<country>Deutschland</country>
<region type="state">Nordrhein-Westfalen</region>
<region>Arnsberg</region>
<district>Hochsauerlandkreis</district>
<settlement>Schmallenberg</settlement>
<geo cert="low">51.154,8.357</geo>
</location>
</place>
<place xml:id="l-PI" xml:lang="es">
<placeName>Puerto Inca</placeName>
<location>
<country>Peru</country>
<region>Huánuco</region>
<district>Puerto Inca</district>
</location>
</place>
<place xml:id="l-Sch">
<placeName xml:lang="de">Schmallenberg</placeName>
<placeName xml:lang="wep">Smalmereg</placeName>
<location/>
</place>
<place xml:id="l-Seb">
<placeName xml:lang="de">Sebnitz</placeName>
<location>
<geo>50.966667,14.283333</geo>
</location>
</place>
<place xml:id="l-WWIIEast">
<name>Eastern Front</name>
<ptr type="furtherInfo"
target="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Front_(World_War_II)"/>
</place>
<place xml:id="l-Zam">
<country>Zambia</country>
</place>
</listPlace>
<!-- ========= people ========= -->
<listPerson>
<person xml:id="p-VV">
<persName xml:lang="sr-Cyrl">Весна Вуловић</persName>
<persName xml:lang="sr-Latn">Vesna Vulović</persName>
<birth when="1950-01-03"/>
<death when="2016-12-23"/>
<ptr type="furtherInfo"
target="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vesna_Vulovi%C4%87"/>
</person>
<person xml:id="p-IC">
<persName xml:lang="uk-Cyrl">Іван Михайлович Чиссов</persName>
<persName xml:lang="ru-Cyrl">Иван Михайлович Чисов</persName>
<persName xml:lang="uk-Latn">Ivan Mikhailovich Chisov</persName>
<birth when="1916"/>
<death when="1986"/>
<ptr type="furtherInfo"
target="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Chisov"/>
</person>
<person xml:id="p-AM">
<persName>Alan Eugene Magee</persName>
<birth when="1919-01-13"/>
<death when="2003-12-20"/>
<ptr type="furtherInfo"
target="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Magee"/>
</person>
<person xml:id="p-NA">
<persName>Nicholas Stephen Alkemade</persName>
<birth when="1922-12-10"/>
<death when="1987-06-22"/>
<ptr type="furtherInfo"
target="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_Alkemade"/>
</person>
<person xml:id="p-BG">
<persName>Edward Michael Grylls</persName>
<birth when="1974-06-07"/>
<ptr type="furtherInfo"
target="https://www.beargrylls.com/pages/about-bear-grylls"/>
</person>
<person xml:id="p-JK">
<persName>Juliane Koepcke</persName>
<birth when="1954-10-10"/>
<ptr type="furtherInfo"
target="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juliane_Koepcke"/>
</person>
<person xml:id="p-JB">
<persName>James Boole</persName>
<birth>1978, give or take a year</birth>
<ptr type="furtherInfo"
target="https://www.facebook.com/james.boole/?ref=page_internal"/>
</person>
</listPerson>
<!-- ========= conjunctions and disjunctions ========= -->
<altGrp type="location">
<alt xml:id="l-KorZ"
target="#l-Ken #l-Zam"/>
</altGrp>
</standOff>
<!-- ========= events ========= -->
<listEvent>
<event xml:id="DB-3F" where="#WWIIEast"
when="1942-01">
<head>Luftwaffe shoots down Ilyushin Il-4</head>
<head type="short">DB-3F</head>
<ab type="altitude">
<measure unit="m" quantity="7000"/>
</ab>
<ab type="survivor">
<persName ref="#p-IC">Іван Чиссов</persName>
</ab>
</event>
<event xml:id="SCP" where="#l-GSN"
when="1943-01-03">
<head>Snap, Crackle, Pop is shot down by German flak</head>
<head type="short">B-17</head>
<ab type="altitude">
<measure unit="m" quantity="6700"/>
</ab>
<ab type="survivor">
<persName ref="#p-AM">Alan Magee</persName>
</ab>
</event>
<event xml:id="DS664" where="#l-Obe"
when="1944-03-24">
<head>Avro Lancaster shot down by Junkers Ju 88</head>
<head type="short">Lancaster</head>
<ab type="altitude">
<measure unit="m" quantity="5490"/>
</ab>
<ab type="survivor">
<persName ref="#p-NA">Nicholas Alkemade</persName>
</ab>
</event>
<event xml:id="LANSA508" where="#l-PI"
when="1971-12-04">
<head>LANSA 508 struck by lightning</head>
<head type="short">Amazon rainforest</head>
<ab type="altitude">
<measure unit="m" quantity="3000"/>
</ab>
<ab type="survivor">
<persName ref="#p-JK">Juliane Diller (née Koepcke)</persName>
</ab>
</event>
<event xml:id="jat367" where="#l-Seb"
when="1972-01-26T16:01:29Z">
<head>Bombing of Yugoslav Airlines Flight 367</head>
<head type="short">JAT 367</head>
<ab type="altitude">
<measure unit="m" quantity="10050"/>
</ab>
<ab type="survivor">
<persName ref="#p-VV">Весна Вуловић</persName>
</ab>
<ptr type="furtherInfo"
target="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JAT_Flight_367"/>
</event>
<event xml:id="BG" where="#l-KorZ"
when="1996">
<head>SAS parachute failure</head>
<head type="short">Bear Grylls</head>
<ab type="altitude">
<measure unit="m" quantity="4877"/>
</ab>
<ab type="survivor">
<persName ref="#p-BG"/>
</ab>
</event>
<event xml:id="CM" where="#l-Joh"
when="2004-08-22">
<head>Johannesburg parachute failure</head>
<head type="short">Christine McKenzie</head>
<ab type="altitude">
<measure unit="m" quantity="3353"/>
</ab>
<ab type="survivor">
<persName ref="#p-CM">Christine McKenzie</persName>
</ab>
</event>
<event xml:id="JBK" where="#l-Kam"
when="2009-05">
<head>Cameraman fails to open chute</head>
<head type="short">Sport videographer</head>
<ab type="altitude">
<measure unit="m" quantity="1829"/>
</ab>
<ab type="survivor">
<persName ref="#p-JB"/>
</ab>
</event>
</listEvent>
<!-- ========= places ========= -->
<listPlace>
<place xml:id="l-GSN">
<placeName xml:lang="fr">Gare de Saint-Nazaire</placeName>
<location>
<geo>47.28657,-2.21171</geo>
</location>
</place>
<place xml:id="l-Joh">
<placeName>Johannesburg</placeName>
<location>
<country>South Africa</country>
<region type="province">Gauteng</region>
</location>
</place>
<place xml:id="l-Kam">
<placeName xml:lang="ru">Камчатке</placeName>
<location>
<country>Russia</country>
<region>Kamchatka Krai</region>
</location>
</place>
<place xml:id="l-Ken">
<country>Kenya</country>
</place>
<place xml:id="l-Obe" xml:lang="de">
<placeName>Oberkirchen</placeName>
<location>
<country>Deutschland</country>
<region type="state">Nordrhein-Westfalen</region>
<region>Arnsberg</region>
<district>Hochsauerlandkreis</district>
<settlement>Schmallenberg</settlement>
<geo cert="low">51.154,8.357</geo>
</location>
</place>
<place xml:id="l-PI" xml:lang="es">
<placeName>Puerto Inca</placeName>
<location>
<country>Peru</country>
<region>Huánuco</region>
<district>Puerto Inca</district>
</location>
</place>
<place xml:id="l-Sch">
<placeName xml:lang="de">Schmallenberg</placeName>
<placeName xml:lang="wep">Smalmereg</placeName>
<location/>
</place>
<place xml:id="l-Seb">
<placeName xml:lang="de">Sebnitz</placeName>
<location>
<geo>50.966667,14.283333</geo>
</location>
</place>
<place xml:id="l-WWIIEast">
<name>Eastern Front</name>
<ptr type="furtherInfo"
target="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Front_(World_War_II)"/>
</place>
<place xml:id="l-Zam">
<country>Zambia</country>
</place>
</listPlace>
<!-- ========= people ========= -->
<listPerson>
<person xml:id="p-VV">
<persName xml:lang="sr-Cyrl">Весна Вуловић</persName>
<persName xml:lang="sr-Latn">Vesna Vulović</persName>
<birth when="1950-01-03"/>
<death when="2016-12-23"/>
<ptr type="furtherInfo"
target="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vesna_Vulovi%C4%87"/>
</person>
<person xml:id="p-IC">
<persName xml:lang="uk-Cyrl">Іван Михайлович Чиссов</persName>
<persName xml:lang="ru-Cyrl">Иван Михайлович Чисов</persName>
<persName xml:lang="uk-Latn">Ivan Mikhailovich Chisov</persName>
<birth when="1916"/>
<death when="1986"/>
<ptr type="furtherInfo"
target="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Chisov"/>
</person>
<person xml:id="p-AM">
<persName>Alan Eugene Magee</persName>
<birth when="1919-01-13"/>
<death when="2003-12-20"/>
<ptr type="furtherInfo"
target="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Magee"/>
</person>
<person xml:id="p-NA">
<persName>Nicholas Stephen Alkemade</persName>
<birth when="1922-12-10"/>
<death when="1987-06-22"/>
<ptr type="furtherInfo"
target="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_Alkemade"/>
</person>
<person xml:id="p-BG">
<persName>Edward Michael Grylls</persName>
<birth when="1974-06-07"/>
<ptr type="furtherInfo"
target="https://www.beargrylls.com/pages/about-bear-grylls"/>
</person>
<person xml:id="p-JK">
<persName>Juliane Koepcke</persName>
<birth when="1954-10-10"/>
<ptr type="furtherInfo"
target="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juliane_Koepcke"/>
</person>
<person xml:id="p-JB">
<persName>James Boole</persName>
<birth>1978, give or take a year</birth>
<ptr type="furtherInfo"
target="https://www.facebook.com/james.boole/?ref=page_internal"/>
</person>
</listPerson>
<!-- ========= conjunctions and disjunctions ========= -->
<altGrp type="location">
<alt xml:id="l-KorZ"
target="#l-Ken #l-Zam"/>
</altGrp>
</standOff>
<object xml:id="Excalibur-longerIdentifier">
<objectIdentifier>
<objectName type="main">Excalibur</objectName>
<objectName type="alt">Caliburn</objectName>
<objectName xml:lang="cy">Caledfwlch</objectName>
<objectName xml:lang="cnx">Calesvol</objectName>
<objectName xml:lang="br">Kaledvoulc'h</objectName>
<objectName xml:lang="la">Caliburnus</objectName>
<country>Wales</country>
</objectIdentifier>
<p>Excalibur is the main English name for the legendary
sword of King Arthur. In Welsh it is called
<mentioned>Caledfwlch</mentioned>, in Cornish it is called
<mentioned>Calesvol</mentioned>, in Breton it is called
<mentioned>Kaledvoulc'h</mentioned>, and in Latin it is
called <mentioned>Caliburnus</mentioned>. In some versions
of the legend, Excalibur’s blade was engraved with phrases on opposite
sides: <q>Take me up</q> and <q>Cast me away</q> (or similar).</p>
</object>
<objectIdentifier>
<objectName type="main">Excalibur</objectName>
<objectName type="alt">Caliburn</objectName>
<objectName xml:lang="cy">Caledfwlch</objectName>
<objectName xml:lang="cnx">Calesvol</objectName>
<objectName xml:lang="br">Kaledvoulc'h</objectName>
<objectName xml:lang="la">Caliburnus</objectName>
<country>Wales</country>
</objectIdentifier>
<p>Excalibur is the main English name for the legendary
sword of King Arthur. In Welsh it is called
<mentioned>Caledfwlch</mentioned>, in Cornish it is called
<mentioned>Calesvol</mentioned>, in Breton it is called
<mentioned>Kaledvoulc'h</mentioned>, and in Latin it is
called <mentioned>Caliburnus</mentioned>. In some versions
of the legend, Excalibur’s blade was engraved with phrases on opposite
sides: <q>Take me up</q> and <q>Cast me away</q> (or similar).</p>
</object>
<objectIdentifier>
<objectName xml:lang="en">Mask of Tutankhamun</objectName>
<idno type="carter">256a</idno>
<idno type="JournalD'Entrée">60672</idno>
<idno type="exhibition">220</idno>
<institution>Museum of Egyptian Antiquities</institution>
<address>
<street>15 Meret Basha</street>
<district>Ismailia</district>
<settlement>Cairo</settlement>
<country>Egypt</country>
<location>
<geo>30.047778, 31.233333</geo>
</location>
</address>
</objectIdentifier>
<objectName xml:lang="en">Mask of Tutankhamun</objectName>
<idno type="carter">256a</idno>
<idno type="JournalD'Entrée">60672</idno>
<idno type="exhibition">220</idno>
<institution>Museum of Egyptian Antiquities</institution>
<address>
<street>15 Meret Basha</street>
<district>Ismailia</district>
<settlement>Cairo</settlement>
<country>Egypt</country>
<location>
<geo>30.047778, 31.233333</geo>
</location>
</address>
</objectIdentifier>
<listObject>
<object xml:id="TutankhamunMask">
<objectIdentifier>
<objectName xml:lang="en">Mask of Tutankhamun</objectName>
<idno type="carter">256a</idno>
<idno type="JournalD'Entrée">60672</idno>
<idno type="exhibition">220</idno>
<institution>Museum of Egyptian Antiquities</institution>
<address>
<street>15 Meret Basha</street>
<district>Ismailia</district>
<settlement>Cairo</settlement>
<country>Egypt</country>
<location>
<geo>30.047778, 31.233333</geo>
</location>
</address>
</objectIdentifier>
<msContents>
<p>The back and shoulders of the mask is inscribed with a protective spell in Egyptian hieroglyphs formed of ten
vertical and horizontal lines. This spell first appeared on masks in the Middle Kingdom at least 500 years
before Tutankhamun, and comes from chapter 151 of the <title>Book of the Dead</title>.</p>
</msContents>
<physDesc>
<p>The mask of Tutankhamun is 54cm x 39.3cm x 49cm. It is constructed from two layers of high-karat gold that
varies in thickness from 1.5-3mm. It weighs approximately 10.23kg and x-ray crystallography shows that it is
composed of two alloys of gold with a lighter 18.4 karat shade being used for the face and neck while a heavier
22.5 karat gold was used for the rest of the mask.</p>
<p>In the mask Tutankhamun wears a nemes headcloth which has the royal insignia of a cobra (Wadjet) and vulture
(Nekhbet) on it. These are thought respectively to symbolize Tutankhamun's rule of both Lower Egypt and Upper
Egypt. His ears are pierced for earrings. The mask has rich inlays of coloured glass and gemstones, including
lapis lazuli surrounding the eye and eyebrows, quartz for the eyes, obsidian for the pupils. The broad collar is
made up of carnelian, feldspar, turquoise, amazonite, faience and other stones.</p>
</physDesc>
<history>
<origin>
<p>The mask of Tutankhamun was created in <origPlace>Egypt</origPlace> around <origDate when="-1323" type="circa">1323 BC</origDate>. It is a death mask of the 18th-dynasty ancient Egyptian Pharaoh Tutankhamun
who reigned 1332–1323 BC.</p>
</origin>
<provenance>
<p>The mask of Tutankhamun was found in his burial chamber at Theban Necropolis in the Valley of the Kings in
1922. On 28 October 1925 the excavation team led by English archaeologist Howard Carter opened the heavy
sarcophagus and three coffins and were the first people in around 3,250 years to see the mask of Tutankhamun.
Carter wrote in his diary: <quote> The pins removed, the lid was raised. The penultimate scene was disclosed –
a very neatly wrapped mummy of the young king, with golden mask of sad but tranquil expression, symbolizing
Osiris … the mask bears that god's attributes, but the likeness is that of Tut.Ankh.Amen – placid and
beautiful, with the same features as we find upon his statues and coffins. The mask has fallen slightly
back, thus its gaze is straight up to the heavens. </quote>
</p>
</provenance>
<acquisition> In December 1925, the mask was removed from the tomb, placed in a crate and transported 635
kilometres (395 mi) to the Egyptian Museum in Cairo, where it remains on public display. </acquisition>
</history>
<additional>
<adminInfo>
<custodialHist>
<custEvent when="1944">When it was discovered in 1925, the 2.5kg narrow gold beard was no longer attached to
the mask and was reattached to the chin by use of a wooden dowel in 1944.</custEvent>
<custEvent when="2014-08"> In August 2014 when the mask was removed from its display case for cleaning, the
beard fell off again. Those working in the museum unadvisedly used a quick-drying epoxy to attempt to fix
it, but left the beard off-centre. </custEvent>
<custEvent when="2015-01">The damage was noticed and repaired in January 2015 by a German-Egyptian team who
used beeswax, a material known to be used as adhesives by the ancient Egyptians.</custEvent>
</custodialHist>
</adminInfo>
</additional>
</object>
</listObject>
<object xml:id="TutankhamunMask">
<objectIdentifier>
<objectName xml:lang="en">Mask of Tutankhamun</objectName>
<idno type="carter">256a</idno>
<idno type="JournalD'Entrée">60672</idno>
<idno type="exhibition">220</idno>
<institution>Museum of Egyptian Antiquities</institution>
<address>
<street>15 Meret Basha</street>
<district>Ismailia</district>
<settlement>Cairo</settlement>
<country>Egypt</country>
<location>
<geo>30.047778, 31.233333</geo>
</location>
</address>
</objectIdentifier>
<msContents>
<p>The back and shoulders of the mask is inscribed with a protective spell in Egyptian hieroglyphs formed of ten
vertical and horizontal lines. This spell first appeared on masks in the Middle Kingdom at least 500 years
before Tutankhamun, and comes from chapter 151 of the <title>Book of the Dead</title>.</p>
</msContents>
<physDesc>
<p>The mask of Tutankhamun is 54cm x 39.3cm x 49cm. It is constructed from two layers of high-karat gold that
varies in thickness from 1.5-3mm. It weighs approximately 10.23kg and x-ray crystallography shows that it is
composed of two alloys of gold with a lighter 18.4 karat shade being used for the face and neck while a heavier
22.5 karat gold was used for the rest of the mask.</p>
<p>In the mask Tutankhamun wears a nemes headcloth which has the royal insignia of a cobra (Wadjet) and vulture
(Nekhbet) on it. These are thought respectively to symbolize Tutankhamun's rule of both Lower Egypt and Upper
Egypt. His ears are pierced for earrings. The mask has rich inlays of coloured glass and gemstones, including
lapis lazuli surrounding the eye and eyebrows, quartz for the eyes, obsidian for the pupils. The broad collar is
made up of carnelian, feldspar, turquoise, amazonite, faience and other stones.</p>
</physDesc>
<history>
<origin>
<p>The mask of Tutankhamun was created in <origPlace>Egypt</origPlace> around <origDate when="-1323" type="circa">1323 BC</origDate>. It is a death mask of the 18th-dynasty ancient Egyptian Pharaoh Tutankhamun
who reigned 1332–1323 BC.</p>
</origin>
<provenance>
<p>The mask of Tutankhamun was found in his burial chamber at Theban Necropolis in the Valley of the Kings in
1922. On 28 October 1925 the excavation team led by English archaeologist Howard Carter opened the heavy
sarcophagus and three coffins and were the first people in around 3,250 years to see the mask of Tutankhamun.
Carter wrote in his diary: <quote> The pins removed, the lid was raised. The penultimate scene was disclosed –
a very neatly wrapped mummy of the young king, with golden mask of sad but tranquil expression, symbolizing
Osiris … the mask bears that god's attributes, but the likeness is that of Tut.Ankh.Amen – placid and
beautiful, with the same features as we find upon his statues and coffins. The mask has fallen slightly
back, thus its gaze is straight up to the heavens. </quote>
</p>
</provenance>
<acquisition> In December 1925, the mask was removed from the tomb, placed in a crate and transported 635
kilometres (395 mi) to the Egyptian Museum in Cairo, where it remains on public display. </acquisition>
</history>
<additional>
<adminInfo>
<custodialHist>
<custEvent when="1944">When it was discovered in 1925, the 2.5kg narrow gold beard was no longer attached to
the mask and was reattached to the chin by use of a wooden dowel in 1944.</custEvent>
<custEvent when="2014-08"> In August 2014 when the mask was removed from its display case for cleaning, the
beard fell off again. Those working in the museum unadvisedly used a quick-drying epoxy to attempt to fix
it, but left the beard off-centre. </custEvent>
<custEvent when="2015-01">The damage was noticed and repaired in January 2015 by a German-Egyptian team who
used beeswax, a material known to be used as adhesives by the ancient Egyptians.</custEvent>
</custodialHist>
</adminInfo>
</additional>
</object>
</listObject>
<!-- Inside <standOff>: --><listObject>
<object xml:id="Alfred-Jewel">
<objectIdentifier>
<country>United Kingdom</country>
<region>Oxfordshire</region>
<settlement>Oxford</settlement>
<institution>University of Oxford</institution>
<repository>Ashmolean Museum</repository>
<collection>English Treasures</collection>
<idno type="ashmolean">AN1836p.135.371</idno>
<idno type="wikipedia">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Jewel</idno>
<objectName>Alfred Jewel</objectName>
</objectIdentifier>
<physDesc>
<p>The Alfred Jewel is about 6.4 cm in length and is made of combination of filigreed <material>gold</material>
surrounding a polished teardrop shaped piece of transparent <material>quartz</material>. Underneath the rock
crystal is a cloisonné enamel image of a man with ecclesiastical symbols. The sides of the jewel holding the
crystal in place contain an openwork inscription saying "AELFRED MEC HEHT GEWYRCAN", meaning 'Alfred ordered me
made'.</p>
</physDesc>
<history>
<origin>It is generally accepted that the Alfred Jewel dates from the <origDate>late 9th Century</origDate> and
was most likely made in <origPlace>England</origPlace>. </origin>
<provenance when="1693">The jewel was discovered in 1693 at Petherton Park, North Petherton in the English county
of Somerset, on land owned by Sir Thomas Wroth. North Petherton is about 8 miles away from Athelney, where King
Alfred founded a monastery. </provenance>
<provenance when="1698">A description of the Alfred Jewel was first published in 1698, in the Philosophical
Transactions of the Royal Society.</provenance>
<acquisition> It was bequeathed to Oxford University by Colonel Nathaniel Palmer (c. 1661-1718) and today is in
the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford. </acquisition>
</history>
</object>
</listObject>
<!-- Inside <text>: -->
<p> The <objectName ref="#MinsterLovellJewel">Minster Lovell Jewel</objectName> is probably the most similar to the
<objectName ref="#Alfred-Jewel">Alfred Jewel</objectName> and was found in <placeName ref="#MinsterLovell">Minster
Lovell</placeName> in <placeName ref="#Oxfordshire">Oxfordshire</placeName> and is kept at the <orgName ref="#AshmoleanMuseum">Ashmolean Museum</orgName>.
</p>
<object type="building" xml:lang="en"
xml:id="UNAM-CL">
<objectIdentifier>
<objectName type="abbr">The Central Library of UNAM</objectName>
<objectName type="full">The Central Library of the National Autonomous University of Mexico</objectName>
<objectName xml:lang="es">La Biblioteca Central de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México</objectName>
<settlement>Mexico City</settlement>
<region>Coyoacán</region>
<country>Mexico</country>
</objectIdentifier>
<physDesc>
<objectDesc>
<p>The Central Library encompasses an area of <dim unit="m" quantity="16000"
type="area">16 thousand square
meters</dim> and is built on a three meter platform. The base contains two <material>basalt</material>
<objectType>fountains</objectType> and <objectType>decorative reliefs</objectType> inspired by
pre-Hispanic art.</p>
<p>The library has ten windowless floors for book storage, each having enough space for 120 thousand volumes.
These storage areas have the necessary lighting, temperature and humidty conditions for book conservation.
In the reading room, flanked by a garden on each side, the diffuse and matte light is filtered through
<material>thin tecali stone slabs</material>. The semi-basement of the building contains the service
and administrative offices of the library.</p>
<p>The building facades are covered with one of the largest murals in the world and is made from naturally
colored stone tiles. It is entitled <title>Historical Representation of Culture</title> and is by
<persName role="artist">Juan O'Gorman</persName>.</p>
</objectDesc>
<decoDesc>
<decoNote>
<label>Base</label> At the base of the building there are two basalt fountains and decorative reliefs
around the outside that are inspired by pre-Hispanic art. The color of the stone in these elements is left
exposed to take advantage of the stone's texture as an aesthetic and expressive element, and to give a
sense of continuity to the external pavement.</decoNote>
<decoNote>
<label>Murals</label>
<p>The outside windowless portion of the building contains one of the largest murals in the world. This is
called <title>Historical Representation of the Culture</title> and is a <material>stone polychromatic
mosaic</material> based on the combination of 12 basic colors. The mural is created in an
impressionist style where the coloured tiles when seen from a distance form specific figures. The 12
colors where chosen from 150 samples of original stones with the criteria including the stone's
resistance to degredation by weather. According to the artist, <persName role="artist">Juan
O'Gorman</persName>, in the mosaic he represented three fundamental historical facets of the Mexican
culture: the pre-Hispanic era, the Spanish colonial era, and the modern age. For example with the North
Wall, this represents the pre-Hispanic era and is dominated by mythical elements relating to the
life-death duality. The left side of the main axis there are
deities and scenes pertaining to the creation of life. The right hand side of the mural contains figures
relating to death. For a more detailed description see <ref target="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Library_(UNAM)#Murals">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Library_(UNAM)#Murals</ref>.</p>
</decoNote>
</decoDesc>
</physDesc>
<history>
<origin> In <origDate when="1948" type="conceptual">1948</origDate> the architect and artist Juan O'Gorman, in
collaboration with architects Gustavo Saavedra and Juan Martinez de Velasco designed the building with a
functionalist approach, as part of the greater project of the construction of the University City on the
grounds of the Pedregal de San Angel in Mexico City. Originally the building was planned to host the National
Library and National Newspaper Library of Mexico. The library finally opened its doors for the first time on
<origDate when="1956-04-05"
type="opening">5 April 1956</origDate>. In July 2007 it was declared a UNESCO
world heritage site. </origin>
</history>
<additional>
<adminInfo>
<custodialHist>
<custEvent from="1981" to="1983"> The library was significantly remodelled from 1981 - 1983 with the
purpose of changing from closed shelving to open stacks, providing users more direct access to the
collections. </custEvent>
</custodialHist>
</adminInfo>
</additional>
</object>
xml:id="UNAM-CL">
<objectIdentifier>
<objectName type="abbr">The Central Library of UNAM</objectName>
<objectName type="full">The Central Library of the National Autonomous University of Mexico</objectName>
<objectName xml:lang="es">La Biblioteca Central de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México</objectName>
<settlement>Mexico City</settlement>
<region>Coyoacán</region>
<country>Mexico</country>
</objectIdentifier>
<physDesc>
<objectDesc>
<p>The Central Library encompasses an area of <dim unit="m" quantity="16000"
type="area">16 thousand square
meters</dim> and is built on a three meter platform. The base contains two <material>basalt</material>
<objectType>fountains</objectType> and <objectType>decorative reliefs</objectType> inspired by
pre-Hispanic art.</p>
<p>The library has ten windowless floors for book storage, each having enough space for 120 thousand volumes.
These storage areas have the necessary lighting, temperature and humidty conditions for book conservation.
In the reading room, flanked by a garden on each side, the diffuse and matte light is filtered through
<material>thin tecali stone slabs</material>. The semi-basement of the building contains the service
and administrative offices of the library.</p>
<p>The building facades are covered with one of the largest murals in the world and is made from naturally
colored stone tiles. It is entitled <title>Historical Representation of Culture</title> and is by
<persName role="artist">Juan O'Gorman</persName>.</p>
</objectDesc>
<decoDesc>
<decoNote>
<label>Base</label> At the base of the building there are two basalt fountains and decorative reliefs
around the outside that are inspired by pre-Hispanic art. The color of the stone in these elements is left
exposed to take advantage of the stone's texture as an aesthetic and expressive element, and to give a
sense of continuity to the external pavement.</decoNote>
<decoNote>
<label>Murals</label>
<p>The outside windowless portion of the building contains one of the largest murals in the world. This is
called <title>Historical Representation of the Culture</title> and is a <material>stone polychromatic
mosaic</material> based on the combination of 12 basic colors. The mural is created in an
impressionist style where the coloured tiles when seen from a distance form specific figures. The 12
colors where chosen from 150 samples of original stones with the criteria including the stone's
resistance to degredation by weather. According to the artist, <persName role="artist">Juan
O'Gorman</persName>, in the mosaic he represented three fundamental historical facets of the Mexican
culture: the pre-Hispanic era, the Spanish colonial era, and the modern age. For example with the North
Wall, this represents the pre-Hispanic era and is dominated by mythical elements relating to the
life-death duality. The left side of the main axis there are
deities and scenes pertaining to the creation of life. The right hand side of the mural contains figures
relating to death. For a more detailed description see <ref target="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Library_(UNAM)#Murals">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Library_(UNAM)#Murals</ref>.</p>
</decoNote>
</decoDesc>
</physDesc>
<history>
<origin> In <origDate when="1948" type="conceptual">1948</origDate> the architect and artist Juan O'Gorman, in
collaboration with architects Gustavo Saavedra and Juan Martinez de Velasco designed the building with a
functionalist approach, as part of the greater project of the construction of the University City on the
grounds of the Pedregal de San Angel in Mexico City. Originally the building was planned to host the National
Library and National Newspaper Library of Mexico. The library finally opened its doors for the first time on
<origDate when="1956-04-05"
type="opening">5 April 1956</origDate>. In July 2007 it was declared a UNESCO
world heritage site. </origin>
</history>
<additional>
<adminInfo>
<custodialHist>
<custEvent from="1981" to="1983"> The library was significantly remodelled from 1981 - 1983 with the
purpose of changing from closed shelving to open stacks, providing users more direct access to the
collections. </custEvent>
</custodialHist>
</adminInfo>
</additional>
</object>
<object> (en)
<listObject>
<object xml:id="Alfred_Jewel">
<objectIdentifier>
<country>United Kingdom</country>
<region>Oxfordshire</region>
<settlement>Oxford</settlement>
<institution>University of Oxford</institution>
<repository>Ashmolean Museum</repository>
<collection>English Treasures</collection>
<idno type="ashmolean">AN1836p.135.371</idno>
<idno type="wikipedia">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Jewel</idno>
<objectName>Alfred Jewel</objectName>
</objectIdentifier>
<physDesc>
<p> The Alfred Jewel is about 6.4 cm in length and is made of combination of filigreed <material>gold</material>
surrounding a polished teardrop shaped piece of transparent <material>quartz</material>. Underneath the rock
crystal is a cloisonné enamel image of a man with ecclesiastical symbols. The sides of the jewel holding the
crystal in place contain an openwork inscription saying "AELFRED MEC HEHT GEWYRCAN", meaning 'Alfred ordered
me made'. </p>
</physDesc>
<history>
<origin>It is generally accepted that the Alfred Jewel dates from the <origDate>late 9th Century</origDate> and
was most likely made in <origPlace>England</origPlace>. </origin>
<provenance when="1693">The jewel was discovered in 1693 at Petherton Park, North Petherton in the English
county of Somerset, on land owned by Sir Thomas Wroth. North Petherton is about 8 miles away from Athelney,
where King Alfred founded a monastery. </provenance>
<provenance when="1698">A description of the Alfred Jewel was first published in 1698, in the Philosophical
Transactions of the Royal Society.</provenance>
<acquisition> It was bequeathed to Oxford University by Colonel Nathaniel Palmer (c. 1661-1718) and today is in
the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford. </acquisition>
</history>
</object>
</listObject>
<!-- Elsewhere in document -->
<p> The <objectName ref="#MinsterLovellJewel">Minster Lovell Jewel</objectName> is probably the most similar to the
<objectName ref="#Alfred_Jewel">Alfred Jewel</objectName> and was found in <placeName ref="#MinsterLovell">Minster
Lovell</placeName> in <placeName ref="#Oxfordshire">Oxfordshire</placeName> and is kept at the <orgName ref="#AshmoleanMuseum">Ashmolean Museum</orgName>.
</p>
<object xml:id="Alfred_Jewel">
<objectIdentifier>
<country>United Kingdom</country>
<region>Oxfordshire</region>
<settlement>Oxford</settlement>
<institution>University of Oxford</institution>
<repository>Ashmolean Museum</repository>
<collection>English Treasures</collection>
<idno type="ashmolean">AN1836p.135.371</idno>
<idno type="wikipedia">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Jewel</idno>
<objectName>Alfred Jewel</objectName>
</objectIdentifier>
<physDesc>
<p> The Alfred Jewel is about 6.4 cm in length and is made of combination of filigreed <material>gold</material>
surrounding a polished teardrop shaped piece of transparent <material>quartz</material>. Underneath the rock
crystal is a cloisonné enamel image of a man with ecclesiastical symbols. The sides of the jewel holding the
crystal in place contain an openwork inscription saying "AELFRED MEC HEHT GEWYRCAN", meaning 'Alfred ordered
me made'. </p>
</physDesc>
<history>
<origin>It is generally accepted that the Alfred Jewel dates from the <origDate>late 9th Century</origDate> and
was most likely made in <origPlace>England</origPlace>. </origin>
<provenance when="1693">The jewel was discovered in 1693 at Petherton Park, North Petherton in the English
county of Somerset, on land owned by Sir Thomas Wroth. North Petherton is about 8 miles away from Athelney,
where King Alfred founded a monastery. </provenance>
<provenance when="1698">A description of the Alfred Jewel was first published in 1698, in the Philosophical
Transactions of the Royal Society.</provenance>
<acquisition> It was bequeathed to Oxford University by Colonel Nathaniel Palmer (c. 1661-1718) and today is in
the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford. </acquisition>
</history>
</object>
</listObject>
<!-- Elsewhere in document -->
<p> The <objectName ref="#MinsterLovellJewel">Minster Lovell Jewel</objectName> is probably the most similar to the
<objectName ref="#Alfred_Jewel">Alfred Jewel</objectName> and was found in <placeName ref="#MinsterLovell">Minster
Lovell</placeName> in <placeName ref="#Oxfordshire">Oxfordshire</placeName> and is kept at the <orgName ref="#AshmoleanMuseum">Ashmolean Museum</orgName>.
</p>
<object> (en)
<listObject>
<object xml:id="MaskOfTutankhamun">
<objectIdentifier>
<objectName xml:lang="en">Mask of Tutankhamun</objectName>
<idno type="carter">256a</idno>
<idno type="JournalD'Entrée">60672</idno>
<idno type="exhibition">220</idno>
<institution>Museum of Egyptian Antiquities</institution>
<address>
<street>15 Meret Basha</street>
<district>Ismailia</district>
<settlement>Cairo</settlement>
<country>Egypt</country>
<location>
<geo>30.047778, 31.233333</geo>
</location>
</address>
</objectIdentifier>
<msContents>
<p>The back and shoulders of the mask is inscribed with a protective spell in Egyptian hieroglyphs formed of ten
vertical and horizontal lines. This spell first appeared on masks in the Middle Kingdom at least 500 years
before Tutankhamun, and comes from chapter 151 of the <title>Book of the Dead</title>.</p>
</msContents>
<physDesc>
<p> The mask of Tutankhamun is 54cm x 39.3cm x 49cm. It is constructed from two layers of high-karat gold that
varies in thickness from 1.5-3mm. It weighs approximately 10.23kg and x-ray crystallography shows that it is
composed of two alloys of gold with a lighter 18.4 karat shade being used for the face and neck while a heavier
22.5 karat gold was used for the rest of the mask.</p>
<p>In the mask Tutankhamun wears a nemes headcloth which has the royal insignia of a cobra (Wadjet) and vulture
(Nekhbet) on it. These are thought respectively to symbolize Tutankhamun's rule of both Lower Egypt and Upper
Egypt. His ears are pierced for earrings. The mask has rich inlays of coloured glass and gemstones, including
lapis lazuli surrounding the eye and eyebrows, quartz for the eyes, obsidian for the pupils. The broad collar is
made up of carnelian, feldspar, turquoise, amazonite, faience and other stones.</p>
</physDesc>
<history>
<origin>
<p>The mask of Tutankhamun was created in <origPlace>Egypt</origPlace> around <origDate when="-1323" type="circa">1323 BC</origDate>. It is a death mask of the 18th-dynasty ancient Egyptian Pharaoh Tutankhamun
who reigned 1332–1323 BC. </p>
</origin>
<provenance>
<p>The mask of Tutankhamun was found in his burial chamber at Theban Necropolis in the Valley of the Kings in
1922. On 28 October 1925 the excavation team led by English archaeologist Howard Carter opened the heavy
sarcophagus and three coffins and were the first people in around 3,250 years to see the mask of Tutankhamun.
Carter wrote in his diary: <quote> The pins removed, the lid was raised. The penultimate scene was disclosed –
a very neatly wrapped mummy of the young king, with golden mask of sad but tranquil expression, symbolizing
Osiris … the mask bears that god's attributes, but the likeness is that of Tut.Ankh.Amen – placid and
beautiful, with the same features as we find upon his statues and coffins. The mask has fallen slightly
back, thus its gaze is straight up to the heavens. </quote>
</p>
</provenance>
<acquisition> In December 1925, the mask was removed from the tomb, placed in a crate and transported 635
kilometres (395 mi) to the Egyptian Museum in Cairo, where it remains on public display. </acquisition>
</history>
<additional>
<adminInfo>
<custodialHist>
<custEvent when="1944">When it was discovered in 1925, the 2.5kg narrow gold beard was no longer attached to
the mask and was reattached to the chin by use of a wooden dowel in 1944.</custEvent>
<custEvent when="2014-08"> In August 2014 when the mask was removed from its display case for cleaning, the
beard fell off again. Those working in the museum unadvisedly used a quick-drying epoxy to attempt to fix
it, but left the beard off-centre. </custEvent>
<custEvent when="2015-01">The damage was noticed and repaired in January 2015 by a German-Egyptian team who
used beeswax, a material known to be used as adhesives by the ancient Egyptians.</custEvent>
</custodialHist>
</adminInfo>
</additional>
</object>
</listObject>
<object xml:id="MaskOfTutankhamun">
<objectIdentifier>
<objectName xml:lang="en">Mask of Tutankhamun</objectName>
<idno type="carter">256a</idno>
<idno type="JournalD'Entrée">60672</idno>
<idno type="exhibition">220</idno>
<institution>Museum of Egyptian Antiquities</institution>
<address>
<street>15 Meret Basha</street>
<district>Ismailia</district>
<settlement>Cairo</settlement>
<country>Egypt</country>
<location>
<geo>30.047778, 31.233333</geo>
</location>
</address>
</objectIdentifier>
<msContents>
<p>The back and shoulders of the mask is inscribed with a protective spell in Egyptian hieroglyphs formed of ten
vertical and horizontal lines. This spell first appeared on masks in the Middle Kingdom at least 500 years
before Tutankhamun, and comes from chapter 151 of the <title>Book of the Dead</title>.</p>
</msContents>
<physDesc>
<p> The mask of Tutankhamun is 54cm x 39.3cm x 49cm. It is constructed from two layers of high-karat gold that
varies in thickness from 1.5-3mm. It weighs approximately 10.23kg and x-ray crystallography shows that it is
composed of two alloys of gold with a lighter 18.4 karat shade being used for the face and neck while a heavier
22.5 karat gold was used for the rest of the mask.</p>
<p>In the mask Tutankhamun wears a nemes headcloth which has the royal insignia of a cobra (Wadjet) and vulture
(Nekhbet) on it. These are thought respectively to symbolize Tutankhamun's rule of both Lower Egypt and Upper
Egypt. His ears are pierced for earrings. The mask has rich inlays of coloured glass and gemstones, including
lapis lazuli surrounding the eye and eyebrows, quartz for the eyes, obsidian for the pupils. The broad collar is
made up of carnelian, feldspar, turquoise, amazonite, faience and other stones.</p>
</physDesc>
<history>
<origin>
<p>The mask of Tutankhamun was created in <origPlace>Egypt</origPlace> around <origDate when="-1323" type="circa">1323 BC</origDate>. It is a death mask of the 18th-dynasty ancient Egyptian Pharaoh Tutankhamun
who reigned 1332–1323 BC. </p>
</origin>
<provenance>
<p>The mask of Tutankhamun was found in his burial chamber at Theban Necropolis in the Valley of the Kings in
1922. On 28 October 1925 the excavation team led by English archaeologist Howard Carter opened the heavy
sarcophagus and three coffins and were the first people in around 3,250 years to see the mask of Tutankhamun.
Carter wrote in his diary: <quote> The pins removed, the lid was raised. The penultimate scene was disclosed –
a very neatly wrapped mummy of the young king, with golden mask of sad but tranquil expression, symbolizing
Osiris … the mask bears that god's attributes, but the likeness is that of Tut.Ankh.Amen – placid and
beautiful, with the same features as we find upon his statues and coffins. The mask has fallen slightly
back, thus its gaze is straight up to the heavens. </quote>
</p>
</provenance>
<acquisition> In December 1925, the mask was removed from the tomb, placed in a crate and transported 635
kilometres (395 mi) to the Egyptian Museum in Cairo, where it remains on public display. </acquisition>
</history>
<additional>
<adminInfo>
<custodialHist>
<custEvent when="1944">When it was discovered in 1925, the 2.5kg narrow gold beard was no longer attached to
the mask and was reattached to the chin by use of a wooden dowel in 1944.</custEvent>
<custEvent when="2014-08"> In August 2014 when the mask was removed from its display case for cleaning, the
beard fell off again. Those working in the museum unadvisedly used a quick-drying epoxy to attempt to fix
it, but left the beard off-centre. </custEvent>
<custEvent when="2015-01">The damage was noticed and repaired in January 2015 by a German-Egyptian team who
used beeswax, a material known to be used as adhesives by the ancient Egyptians.</custEvent>
</custodialHist>
</adminInfo>
</additional>
</object>
</listObject>
<listObject> (en)
<listObject>
<object xml:id="AlfredJewel">
<objectIdentifier>
<country>United Kingdom</country>
<region>Oxfordshire</region>
<settlement>Oxford</settlement>
<institution>University of Oxford</institution>
<repository>Ashmolean Museum</repository>
<collection>English Treasures</collection>
<idno type="ashmolean">AN1836p.135.371</idno>
<idno type="wikipedia">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Jewel</idno>
<objectName>Alfred Jewel</objectName>
</objectIdentifier>
<physDesc>
<p> The Alfred Jewel is about 6.4 cm in length and is made of combination of filigreed <material>gold</material>
surrounding a polished teardrop shaped piece of transparent <material>quartz</material>. Underneath the rock crystal
is a cloisonné enamel image of a man with ecclesiastical symbols. The sides of the jewel holding the crystal in
place contain an openwork inscription saying "AELFRED MEC HEHT GEWYRCAN", meaning 'Alfred ordered me made'. </p>
</physDesc>
<history>
<origin>It is generally accepted that the Alfred Jewel dates from the <origDate>late 9th Century</origDate> and was
most likely made in <origPlace>England</origPlace>. </origin>
<provenance when="1693">The jewel was discovered in 1693 at Petherton Park, North Petherton in the English county of
Somerset, on land owned by Sir Thomas Wroth. North Petherton is about 8 miles away from Athelney, where King Alfred
founded a monastery. </provenance>
<provenance when="1698">A description of the Alfred Jewel was first published in 1698, in the Philosophical
Transactions of the Royal Society.</provenance>
<acquisition> It was bequeathed to Oxford University by Colonel Nathaniel Palmer (c. 1661-1718) and today is in the
Ashmolean Museum in Oxford. </acquisition>
</history>
</object>
</listObject>
<object xml:id="AlfredJewel">
<objectIdentifier>
<country>United Kingdom</country>
<region>Oxfordshire</region>
<settlement>Oxford</settlement>
<institution>University of Oxford</institution>
<repository>Ashmolean Museum</repository>
<collection>English Treasures</collection>
<idno type="ashmolean">AN1836p.135.371</idno>
<idno type="wikipedia">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Jewel</idno>
<objectName>Alfred Jewel</objectName>
</objectIdentifier>
<physDesc>
<p> The Alfred Jewel is about 6.4 cm in length and is made of combination of filigreed <material>gold</material>
surrounding a polished teardrop shaped piece of transparent <material>quartz</material>. Underneath the rock crystal
is a cloisonné enamel image of a man with ecclesiastical symbols. The sides of the jewel holding the crystal in
place contain an openwork inscription saying "AELFRED MEC HEHT GEWYRCAN", meaning 'Alfred ordered me made'. </p>
</physDesc>
<history>
<origin>It is generally accepted that the Alfred Jewel dates from the <origDate>late 9th Century</origDate> and was
most likely made in <origPlace>England</origPlace>. </origin>
<provenance when="1693">The jewel was discovered in 1693 at Petherton Park, North Petherton in the English county of
Somerset, on land owned by Sir Thomas Wroth. North Petherton is about 8 miles away from Athelney, where King Alfred
founded a monastery. </provenance>
<provenance when="1698">A description of the Alfred Jewel was first published in 1698, in the Philosophical
Transactions of the Royal Society.</provenance>
<acquisition> It was bequeathed to Oxford University by Colonel Nathaniel Palmer (c. 1661-1718) and today is in the
Ashmolean Museum in Oxford. </acquisition>
</history>
</object>
</listObject>
<objectIdentifier> (en)
<objectIdentifier>
<country>United Kingdom</country>
<region>Oxfordshire</region>
<settlement>Oxford</settlement>
<institution>University of Oxford</institution>
<repository>Ashmolean Museum</repository>
<collection>English Treasures</collection>
<idno type="ashmolean">AN1836p.135.371</idno>
<idno type="wikipedia">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Jewel</idno>
<objectName>Alfred Jewel</objectName>
</objectIdentifier>
<country>United Kingdom</country>
<region>Oxfordshire</region>
<settlement>Oxford</settlement>
<institution>University of Oxford</institution>
<repository>Ashmolean Museum</repository>
<collection>English Treasures</collection>
<idno type="ashmolean">AN1836p.135.371</idno>
<idno type="wikipedia">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Jewel</idno>
<objectName>Alfred Jewel</objectName>
</objectIdentifier>
<objectIdentifier> (en)
<object xml:id="Excalibur-MultipleNames">
<objectIdentifier>
<objectName type="main">Excalibur</objectName>
<objectName type="alt">Caliburn</objectName>
<objectName xml:lang="cy">Caledfwlch</objectName>
<objectName xml:lang="cnx">Calesvol</objectName>
<objectName xml:lang="br">Kaledvoulc'h</objectName>
<objectName xml:lang="la">Caliburnus</objectName>
<country>Wales</country>
</objectIdentifier>
<p>Excalibur is the name for the legendary sword of King Arthur, in Welsh it is called Caledfwlch,
in Cornish it is called Calesvol, in Breton it is called Kaledvoulc'h, and in Latin it is called Caliburnus.
In some versions Excalibur's blade was engraved with phrases on opposite sides which in translation read:
"Take me up" and "Cast me away" (or similar).</p>
</object>
<objectIdentifier>
<objectName type="main">Excalibur</objectName>
<objectName type="alt">Caliburn</objectName>
<objectName xml:lang="cy">Caledfwlch</objectName>
<objectName xml:lang="cnx">Calesvol</objectName>
<objectName xml:lang="br">Kaledvoulc'h</objectName>
<objectName xml:lang="la">Caliburnus</objectName>
<country>Wales</country>
</objectIdentifier>
<p>Excalibur is the name for the legendary sword of King Arthur, in Welsh it is called Caledfwlch,
in Cornish it is called Calesvol, in Breton it is called Kaledvoulc'h, and in Latin it is called Caliburnus.
In some versions Excalibur's blade was engraved with phrases on opposite sides which in translation read:
"Take me up" and "Cast me away" (or similar).</p>
</object>
3 Elements Available in All TEI Documents
<address>
<street>110 Southmoor Road</street>
<settlement>Oxford</settlement>
<postCode>OX2 6RB</postCode>
<country>United Kingdom</country>
</address>
<street>110 Southmoor Road</street>
<settlement>Oxford</settlement>
<postCode>OX2 6RB</postCode>
<country>United Kingdom</country>
</address>
<address> (en)
<address>
<street>via Marsala 24</street>
<postCode>40126</postCode>
<settlement>Bologna</settlement>
<country>Italy</country>
</address>
<street>via Marsala 24</street>
<postCode>40126</postCode>
<settlement>Bologna</settlement>
<country>Italy</country>
</address>
<address> (en)
<address>
<country key="FR"/>
<settlement type="city">Lyon</settlement>
<postCode>69002</postCode>
<district type="arrondissement">IIème</district>
<district type="quartier">Perrache</district>
<street>
<num>30</num>, Cours de Verdun</street>
</address>
<country key="FR"/>
<settlement type="city">Lyon</settlement>
<postCode>69002</postCode>
<district type="arrondissement">IIème</district>
<district type="quartier">Perrache</district>
<street>
<num>30</num>, Cours de Verdun</street>
</address>
10 Manuscript Description
<msDesc> (fr)
<msDesc>
<msIdentifier>
<country>France</country>
<settlement>Paris</settlement>
<repository xml:lang="fr">Bibliothèque nationale de France. Réserve des livres rares></repository>
<idno>RES P- YC- 1275</idno>
<!-- dans le cas des recueils : cote uniquement sans les sous-cotes -->
<altIdentifier>
<idno>Y. 1341</idno>
<note>Cote de la Bibliothèque royale au XVIIIe s. (Catalogue de 1750).</note>
</altIdentifier>
</msIdentifier>
<msContents>
<msItem>
<!-- pour le traitement des recueils la solution possible est de répéter l'élément <msItem> -->
<docAuthor>
<forename>Juvénal</forename>
</docAuthor>
<docAuthor>
<forename>Perse</forename>
</docAuthor>
<docTitle>
<titlePart type="main"/>
<titlePart type="sub"/>
</docTitle>
<docImprint>
<pubPlace>Venise</pubPlace>
<publisher>F. Torresani</publisher>
<!-- dans le Catalogue général: "in aedibus haeredum Aldi et Andreae soceri" -->
<publisher>G.-F. Torresani</publisher>
</docImprint>
<docDate when="1535">1535</docDate>
<note>In-8°.</note>
<!-- in-32°; in-24°; in-16°; in-8°; in-4°; in-folio; gr. folio -->
<note>Exemplaire avec rehauts peints en argent, or et bleu.</note>
<note>
<ref target="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb31088624r">Notice bibliographique
dans le Catalogue général</ref>
</note>
</msItem>
</msContents>
<physDesc>
<p>
<ref target="http://bnf.fr/ark://">Image de la reliure dans l'iconothèque</ref>
<!-- RC-B-05225 (plat sup.) -->
</p>
<objectDesc>
<supportDesc>
<extent>
<dimensions type="binding">
<height unit="mm">170</height>
<width unit="mm">98</width>
<depth unit="mm">15</depth>
</dimensions>
</extent>
</supportDesc>
</objectDesc>
<bindingDesc>
<binding contemporary="true">
<p>
<index indexName="typo_reliure">
<term>Reliure à décor</term>
</index>
<index indexName="typo_decor">
<term>Entrelacs géométriques</term>
</index> Reliure en <material>maroquin</material> brun jaspé</p>
<decoNote type="plats"> à décor d’entrelacs géométriques (structure de losange et
rectangle) complété de fers évidés.</decoNote>
<decoNote type="plat_sup">Titre <q>ivvenalis. persivs</q> et ex-libris de Jean
Grolier <q>io. grolierii et amicorvm.</q> dorés respectivement au centre et au bas
du plat supérieur. </decoNote>
<decoNote type="plat_inf">Devise de Jean Grolier<q>portio mea sit in terra
viventivm</q> dorée au centre du plat inférieur.</decoNote>
<decoNote type="dos">Dos à cinq nerfs, sans décor ; simple filet doré sur chaque
nerf et en encadrement des caissons ; passages de chaînette marqués de même.</decoNote>
<decoNote type="tranchefiles">Tranchefiles simples unicolores, vert foncé.</decoNote>
<decoNote type="coupes">Filet doré sur les coupes.</decoNote>
<decoNote type="annexes"/>
<decoNote type="tranches">Tranches dorées.</decoNote>
<decoNote type="contreplats">Contreplats en vélin.</decoNote>
<decoNote type="chasses">Filet doré sur les chasses.</decoNote>
<!-- Description des gardes : gardes blanches ; gardes couleurs (marbrées, gaufrées, peintes, dominotées, etc.) généralement suivies de gardes blanches ; dans tous les cas, spécifier le nombre de gardes (début + fin du volume)-->
<decoNote type="gardes">Gardes en papier et vélin (2+1+2 / 2+1+2) ; filigrane au
pot.<ref>Briquet N° XX</ref>
</decoNote>
<!-- Élément qui inclut aussi bien des remarques sur la couture que les charnières, claies ou modes d'attaches des plats : tous éléments de la structure dont la description est jugée utile à la description et l'identification de la reliure-->
<decoNote type="structure">Defet manuscrit utilisé comme claie au contreplat
inférieur (visible par transparence, sous la contregarde en vélin).</decoNote>
<condition>Traces de mouillures anciennes plus ou moins importantes au bas des
feuillets, qui n'ont pas affecté la reliure ; éraflure en tête du plat
inférieur.</condition>
</binding>
</bindingDesc>
</physDesc>
<history>
<origin notBefore="1540-01-01"
notAfter="1547-09-15">
<p>Reliure exécutée pour Jean Grolier par Jean Picard, Paris, entre 1540 et 1547.</p>
</origin>
<provenance>
<p/>
</provenance>
<acquisition notBefore="1680-12-31"
notAfter="1724-12-31">Estampille n° 1, utilisée de
la fin du XVIIe siècle à 1724 (page de titre).</acquisition>
</history>
<additional>
<adminInfo>
<recordHist>
<source>Notice établie à partir du document original</source>
<change when="2009-10-05"
who="#Markova">Description mise à jour le <date type="crea">5 octobre 2009 </date>en vue de l'encodage en TEI des descriptions des reliure
de la Réserve des livres rares</change>
<change when="2009-06-01"
who="#Le_Bars">Description revue le <date type="maj">1er
juin 2009 </date> par Fabienne Le Bars</change>
<change when="2009-06-25"
who="#Le_Bars">Description validée le<date type="valid">25
juin 2009</date>par Fabienne Le Bars</change>
</recordHist>
</adminInfo>
</additional>
</msDesc>
<msIdentifier>
<country>France</country>
<settlement>Paris</settlement>
<repository xml:lang="fr">Bibliothèque nationale de France. Réserve des livres rares></repository>
<idno>RES P- YC- 1275</idno>
<!-- dans le cas des recueils : cote uniquement sans les sous-cotes -->
<altIdentifier>
<idno>Y. 1341</idno>
<note>Cote de la Bibliothèque royale au XVIIIe s. (Catalogue de 1750).</note>
</altIdentifier>
</msIdentifier>
<msContents>
<msItem>
<!-- pour le traitement des recueils la solution possible est de répéter l'élément <msItem> -->
<docAuthor>
<forename>Juvénal</forename>
</docAuthor>
<docAuthor>
<forename>Perse</forename>
</docAuthor>
<docTitle>
<titlePart type="main"/>
<titlePart type="sub"/>
</docTitle>
<docImprint>
<pubPlace>Venise</pubPlace>
<publisher>F. Torresani</publisher>
<!-- dans le Catalogue général: "in aedibus haeredum Aldi et Andreae soceri" -->
<publisher>G.-F. Torresani</publisher>
</docImprint>
<docDate when="1535">1535</docDate>
<note>In-8°.</note>
<!-- in-32°; in-24°; in-16°; in-8°; in-4°; in-folio; gr. folio -->
<note>Exemplaire avec rehauts peints en argent, or et bleu.</note>
<note>
<ref target="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb31088624r">Notice bibliographique
dans le Catalogue général</ref>
</note>
</msItem>
</msContents>
<physDesc>
<p>
<ref target="http://bnf.fr/ark://">Image de la reliure dans l'iconothèque</ref>
<!-- RC-B-05225 (plat sup.) -->
</p>
<objectDesc>
<supportDesc>
<extent>
<dimensions type="binding">
<height unit="mm">170</height>
<width unit="mm">98</width>
<depth unit="mm">15</depth>
</dimensions>
</extent>
</supportDesc>
</objectDesc>
<bindingDesc>
<binding contemporary="true">
<p>
<index indexName="typo_reliure">
<term>Reliure à décor</term>
</index>
<index indexName="typo_decor">
<term>Entrelacs géométriques</term>
</index> Reliure en <material>maroquin</material> brun jaspé</p>
<decoNote type="plats"> à décor d’entrelacs géométriques (structure de losange et
rectangle) complété de fers évidés.</decoNote>
<decoNote type="plat_sup">Titre <q>ivvenalis. persivs</q> et ex-libris de Jean
Grolier <q>io. grolierii et amicorvm.</q> dorés respectivement au centre et au bas
du plat supérieur. </decoNote>
<decoNote type="plat_inf">Devise de Jean Grolier<q>portio mea sit in terra
viventivm</q> dorée au centre du plat inférieur.</decoNote>
<decoNote type="dos">Dos à cinq nerfs, sans décor ; simple filet doré sur chaque
nerf et en encadrement des caissons ; passages de chaînette marqués de même.</decoNote>
<decoNote type="tranchefiles">Tranchefiles simples unicolores, vert foncé.</decoNote>
<decoNote type="coupes">Filet doré sur les coupes.</decoNote>
<decoNote type="annexes"/>
<decoNote type="tranches">Tranches dorées.</decoNote>
<decoNote type="contreplats">Contreplats en vélin.</decoNote>
<decoNote type="chasses">Filet doré sur les chasses.</decoNote>
<!-- Description des gardes : gardes blanches ; gardes couleurs (marbrées, gaufrées, peintes, dominotées, etc.) généralement suivies de gardes blanches ; dans tous les cas, spécifier le nombre de gardes (début + fin du volume)-->
<decoNote type="gardes">Gardes en papier et vélin (2+1+2 / 2+1+2) ; filigrane au
pot.<ref>Briquet N° XX</ref>
</decoNote>
<!-- Élément qui inclut aussi bien des remarques sur la couture que les charnières, claies ou modes d'attaches des plats : tous éléments de la structure dont la description est jugée utile à la description et l'identification de la reliure-->
<decoNote type="structure">Defet manuscrit utilisé comme claie au contreplat
inférieur (visible par transparence, sous la contregarde en vélin).</decoNote>
<condition>Traces de mouillures anciennes plus ou moins importantes au bas des
feuillets, qui n'ont pas affecté la reliure ; éraflure en tête du plat
inférieur.</condition>
</binding>
</bindingDesc>
</physDesc>
<history>
<origin notBefore="1540-01-01"
notAfter="1547-09-15">
<p>Reliure exécutée pour Jean Grolier par Jean Picard, Paris, entre 1540 et 1547.</p>
</origin>
<provenance>
<p/>
</provenance>
<acquisition notBefore="1680-12-31"
notAfter="1724-12-31">Estampille n° 1, utilisée de
la fin du XVIIe siècle à 1724 (page de titre).</acquisition>
</history>
<additional>
<adminInfo>
<recordHist>
<source>Notice établie à partir du document original</source>
<change when="2009-10-05"
who="#Markova">Description mise à jour le <date type="crea">5 octobre 2009 </date>en vue de l'encodage en TEI des descriptions des reliure
de la Réserve des livres rares</change>
<change when="2009-06-01"
who="#Le_Bars">Description revue le <date type="maj">1er
juin 2009 </date> par Fabienne Le Bars</change>
<change when="2009-06-25"
who="#Le_Bars">Description validée le<date type="valid">25
juin 2009</date>par Fabienne Le Bars</change>
</recordHist>
</adminInfo>
</additional>
</msDesc>
10.4 The Manuscript Identifier
<msIdentifier>
<country>USA</country>
<region>California</region>
<settlement>San Marino</settlement>
<repository>Huntington Library</repository>
<collection>El</collection>
<idno>26 C 9</idno>
<msName>The Ellesmere Chaucer</msName>
</msIdentifier>
<country>USA</country>
<region>California</region>
<settlement>San Marino</settlement>
<repository>Huntington Library</repository>
<collection>El</collection>
<idno>26 C 9</idno>
<msName>The Ellesmere Chaucer</msName>
</msIdentifier>
10.4 The Manuscript Identifier
<msIdentifier>
<country>USA</country>
<region>California</region>
<settlement>San Marino</settlement>
<repository>Huntington Library</repository>
<idno>El 26 C 9</idno>
<msName>The Ellesmere Chaucer</msName>
</msIdentifier>
<country>USA</country>
<region>California</region>
<settlement>San Marino</settlement>
<repository>Huntington Library</repository>
<idno>El 26 C 9</idno>
<msName>The Ellesmere Chaucer</msName>
</msIdentifier>
10.4 The Manuscript Identifier
<msIdentifier>
<country>Hungary</country>
<settlement>Budapest</settlement>
<repository xml:lang="fr"> Bibliothèque de l'Académie des Sciences de Hongrie </repository>
<collection>Oriental Collection</collection>
<collection>Sandor Kégl Bequest</collection>
<idno>MS 1265</idno>
</msIdentifier>
<country>Hungary</country>
<settlement>Budapest</settlement>
<repository xml:lang="fr"> Bibliothèque de l'Académie des Sciences de Hongrie </repository>
<collection>Oriental Collection</collection>
<collection>Sandor Kégl Bequest</collection>
<idno>MS 1265</idno>
</msIdentifier>
10.4 The Manuscript Identifier
<msIdentifier>
<country>USA</country>
<region>New Jersey</region>
<settlement>Princeton</settlement>
<repository>Princeton University Library</repository>
<collection>Scheide Library</collection>
<idno>MS 71</idno>
<msName>Blickling Homiliary</msName>
</msIdentifier>
<country>USA</country>
<region>New Jersey</region>
<settlement>Princeton</settlement>
<repository>Princeton University Library</repository>
<collection>Scheide Library</collection>
<idno>MS 71</idno>
<msName>Blickling Homiliary</msName>
</msIdentifier>
10.4 The Manuscript Identifier
<msIdentifier>
<country>Danmark</country>
<settlement>København</settlement>
<repository>Det Arnamagnæanske Institut</repository>
<idno>AM 45 fol.</idno>
<msName xml:lang="la">Codex Frisianus</msName>
<msName xml:lang="is">Fríssbók</msName>
</msIdentifier>
<country>Danmark</country>
<settlement>København</settlement>
<repository>Det Arnamagnæanske Institut</repository>
<idno>AM 45 fol.</idno>
<msName xml:lang="la">Codex Frisianus</msName>
<msName xml:lang="is">Fríssbók</msName>
</msIdentifier>
<msIdentifier> (fr)
<msIdentifier>
<country>France</country>
<settlement>Paris</settlement>
<repository xml:lang="fr">Bibliothèque nationale de France. Réserve des livres rares></repository>
<idno>B- 73</idno>
<!-- dans le cas des recueils : cote uniquement sans les sous-cotes -->
<altIdentifier>
<idno>B-121</idno>
<note> Cote de la bibliothèque royale au XVIIIe siècle (inscrite à l'encre, sur la
doublure de tabis).</note>
</altIdentifier>
<altIdentifier>
<idno>Double de B. 274. A (Réserve)</idno>
<note>Cote inscrite face à la page de titre, en remplacement de la cote "1541",
barrée</note>
</altIdentifier>
</msIdentifier>
<country>France</country>
<settlement>Paris</settlement>
<repository xml:lang="fr">Bibliothèque nationale de France. Réserve des livres rares></repository>
<idno>B- 73</idno>
<!-- dans le cas des recueils : cote uniquement sans les sous-cotes -->
<altIdentifier>
<idno>B-121</idno>
<note> Cote de la bibliothèque royale au XVIIIe siècle (inscrite à l'encre, sur la
doublure de tabis).</note>
</altIdentifier>
<altIdentifier>
<idno>Double de B. 274. A (Réserve)</idno>
<note>Cote inscrite face à la page de titre, en remplacement de la cote "1541",
barrée</note>
</altIdentifier>
</msIdentifier>
<collection> (en)
<msIdentifier>
<country>USA</country>
<region>California</region>
<settlement>San Marino</settlement>
<repository>Huntington Library</repository>
<collection>Ellesmere</collection>
<idno>El 26 C 9</idno>
<msName>The Ellesmere Chaucer</msName>
</msIdentifier>
<country>USA</country>
<region>California</region>
<settlement>San Marino</settlement>
<repository>Huntington Library</repository>
<collection>Ellesmere</collection>
<idno>El 26 C 9</idno>
<msName>The Ellesmere Chaucer</msName>
</msIdentifier>
<msFrag> (de)
<msDesc>
<msIdentifier>
<msName>Letter of Carl Maria von Weber to Caroline Brandt. Dresden, 21st to 23rd May 1817 </msName>
</msIdentifier>
<history>
<p>The second part of the letter (Weberiana Cl.II A a 2, 9) was given to Friedrich Jähns by Caroline von Weber,
the widow of Carl Maria von Weber. Jähns then handed this fragment over to the Berlin state library in 1881,
whereas the first part (Mus.ep. Weber, C. M. v. 96) remained with the family estate and found its way into the library not until 1956.
Yet, the identification was already obvious to Jähns who noted <quote>Zu No. 50. 21. Mai 1817 gehörig</quote>
at the top of his fragment.</p>
</history>
<msFrag>
<msIdentifier>
<country>D</country>
<settlement>Berlin</settlement>
<repository>Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin Preußischer Kulturbesitz</repository>
<idno>Mus.ep. Weber, C. M. v. 96</idno>
</msIdentifier>
<physDesc>
<objectDesc>
<supportDesc>
<p>One double leaf, four written pages without address.</p>
</supportDesc>
</objectDesc>
</physDesc>
</msFrag>
<msFrag>
<msIdentifier>
<country>D</country>
<settlement>Berlin</settlement>
<repository>Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin Preußischer Kulturbesitz</repository>
<idno>Weberiana Cl.II A a 2, 9</idno>
</msIdentifier>
<physDesc>
<objectDesc>
<supportDesc>
<p>One leaf, two written pages including address.</p>
</supportDesc>
</objectDesc>
</physDesc>
</msFrag>
</msDesc>
<msIdentifier>
<msName>Letter of Carl Maria von Weber to Caroline Brandt. Dresden, 21st to 23rd May 1817 </msName>
</msIdentifier>
<history>
<p>The second part of the letter (Weberiana Cl.II A a 2, 9) was given to Friedrich Jähns by Caroline von Weber,
the widow of Carl Maria von Weber. Jähns then handed this fragment over to the Berlin state library in 1881,
whereas the first part (Mus.ep. Weber, C. M. v. 96) remained with the family estate and found its way into the library not until 1956.
Yet, the identification was already obvious to Jähns who noted <quote>Zu No. 50. 21. Mai 1817 gehörig</quote>
at the top of his fragment.</p>
</history>
<msFrag>
<msIdentifier>
<country>D</country>
<settlement>Berlin</settlement>
<repository>Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin Preußischer Kulturbesitz</repository>
<idno>Mus.ep. Weber, C. M. v. 96</idno>
</msIdentifier>
<physDesc>
<objectDesc>
<supportDesc>
<p>One double leaf, four written pages without address.</p>
</supportDesc>
</objectDesc>
</physDesc>
</msFrag>
<msFrag>
<msIdentifier>
<country>D</country>
<settlement>Berlin</settlement>
<repository>Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin Preußischer Kulturbesitz</repository>
<idno>Weberiana Cl.II A a 2, 9</idno>
</msIdentifier>
<physDesc>
<objectDesc>
<supportDesc>
<p>One leaf, two written pages including address.</p>
</supportDesc>
</objectDesc>
</physDesc>
</msFrag>
</msDesc>
16 Linking, Segmentation, and Alignment
<standOff> (en)
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">
<teiHeader>
<!-- ... -->
</teiHeader>
<standOff>
<listPlace>
<place xml:id="LATL">
<placeName>Atlanta</placeName>
<location>
<region key="US-GA">Georgia</region>
<country key="USA">United States of America</country>
<geo>33.755 -84.39</geo>
</location>
<population when="1963"
type="interpolatedCensus" quantity="489359"
source="https://www.biggestuscities.com/city/atlanta-georgia"/>
</place>
<place xml:id="LBHM">
<placeName>Birmingham</placeName>
<location>
<region key="US-AL">Alabama</region>
<country key="USA">United States of America</country>
<geo>33.653333 -86.808889</geo>
</location>
<population when="1963"
type="interpolatedCensus" quantity="332891"
source="https://www.biggestuscities.com/city/birmingham-alabama"/>
</place>
</listPlace>
</standOff>
<text>
<body>
<!-- ... -->
<p>Moreover, I am <choice>
<sic>congnizant</sic>
<corr>cognizant</corr>
</choice> of the interrelatedness of all communities and
<lb/>states. I cannot sit idly by in <placeName ref="#LATL">Atlanta</placeName> and not be concerned about what happens
<lb/>in <placeName ref="#LBHM">Birmingham</placeName>. <seg xml:id="FQ17">Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere.</seg> We
<lb/>are caught in an inescapable network of mutuality, tied in a single garment
<lb/>of destiny. Whatever affects one directly affects all indirectly. Never
<lb/>again can we afford to live with the narrow, provincial <soCalled rendition="#Rqms">outside agitator</soCalled>
<lb/>idea. Anyone who lives inside the United States can never be considered
<lb/>an outsider anywhere in this country.</p>
<!-- ... -->
</body>
</text>
</TEI>
<teiHeader>
<!-- ... -->
</teiHeader>
<standOff>
<listPlace>
<place xml:id="LATL">
<placeName>Atlanta</placeName>
<location>
<region key="US-GA">Georgia</region>
<country key="USA">United States of America</country>
<geo>33.755 -84.39</geo>
</location>
<population when="1963"
type="interpolatedCensus" quantity="489359"
source="https://www.biggestuscities.com/city/atlanta-georgia"/>
</place>
<place xml:id="LBHM">
<placeName>Birmingham</placeName>
<location>
<region key="US-AL">Alabama</region>
<country key="USA">United States of America</country>
<geo>33.653333 -86.808889</geo>
</location>
<population when="1963"
type="interpolatedCensus" quantity="332891"
source="https://www.biggestuscities.com/city/birmingham-alabama"/>
</place>
</listPlace>
</standOff>
<text>
<body>
<!-- ... -->
<p>Moreover, I am <choice>
<sic>congnizant</sic>
<corr>cognizant</corr>
</choice> of the interrelatedness of all communities and
<lb/>states. I cannot sit idly by in <placeName ref="#LATL">Atlanta</placeName> and not be concerned about what happens
<lb/>in <placeName ref="#LBHM">Birmingham</placeName>. <seg xml:id="FQ17">Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere.</seg> We
<lb/>are caught in an inescapable network of mutuality, tied in a single garment
<lb/>of destiny. Whatever affects one directly affects all indirectly. Never
<lb/>again can we afford to live with the narrow, provincial <soCalled rendition="#Rqms">outside agitator</soCalled>
<lb/>idea. Anyone who lives inside the United States can never be considered
<lb/>an outsider anywhere in this country.</p>
<!-- ... -->
</body>
</text>
</TEI>