例子: <pause> (pause)

These search results reproduce every example of the use of <pause> in the Guidelines, including all localised and translated versions. In some cases, the examples have been drawn from discussion of other elements in the Guidelines and illustrating the use of <pause> is not the main focus of the passage in question. In other cases, examples may be direct translations of each other, and hence identical from the perspective of their encoding.

8 Transcriptions of Speech

8.3 Elements Unique to Spoken Texts


<!-- ... in the <particDesc>: --><listPerson>
 <person xml:id="mar">
<!-- ... -->
 </person>
 <person xml:id="ros">
<!-- ... -->
 </person>
 <person xml:id="fat">
<!-- ... -->
 </person>
</listPerson>
<!-- ... in the <text>: -->
<u who="#mar">you
never <pause/> take this cat for show and tell
<pause/> meow meow</u>
<u who="#ros">yeah well I dont want to</u>
<incident>
 <desc>toy cat has bell in tail which continues to make a tinkling sound</desc>
</incident>
<vocal who="#mar">
 <desc>meows</desc>
</vocal>
<u who="#ros">because it is so old</u>
<u who="#mar">how <choice>
  <orig>bout</orig>
  <reg>about</reg>
 </choice>
 <emph>your</emph> cat <pause/>yours is <emph>new</emph>
 <kinesic>
  <desc>shows Father the cat</desc>
 </kinesic>
</u>
<u trans="pause" who="#fat">thats <pause/> darling</u>
<u who="#mar">
 <seg>no <emph>mine</emph> isnt old</seg>
 <seg>mine is just um a little dirty</seg>
</u>
參考書目 ⚓︎

8.3.2 Pausing

<u>Okay <pause dur="PT2M"/>U-m<pause dur="PT75S"/>the scene opens up
<pause dur="PT50S"/> with <pause dur="PT20S"/> um <pause dur="PT145S"/> you see
a tree okay?</u>
參考書目 ⚓︎

8.3.6 Shifts

<u>
 <shift feature="loud" new="f"/>Elizabeth
</u>
<u>Yes</u>
<u>
 <shift feature="loud" new="normal"/>Come and try this <pause/>
 <shift feature="loud" new="ff"/>come on
</u>
參考書目 ⚓︎

<pause> (en)

<pause dur="PT42S" type="pregnant"/>
參考書目 全部顯示 ⚓︎

<pause> (fr)

<pause dur="PT42S" type="pregnant"/>
參考書目 全部顯示 ⚓︎

<shift> (en)

<u who="#LB">
 <shift feature="loud" new="f"/>Elizabeth
</u>
<u who="#EB">Yes</u>
<u who="#LB">
 <shift feature="loud" new="normal"/>Come and try this
<pause/>
 <shift feature="loud" new="ff"/>come on
</u>
<!-- ... -->
<listPerson type="speakers">
 <person xml:id="LB"/>
 <person xml:id="EB"/>
</listPerson>
全部顯示 ⚓︎

<shift> (fr)

<u who="#fr_FL">
 <shift feature="voice" new="f"/>Non ! ... Ne bougez pas. N'allumez pas !
</u>
<u who="#fr_KL">Florence ?</u>
<u who="#fr_FL">
 <shift feature="loud" new="normal"/>Oui, ... n'allumez pas surtout ! <pause/>
 <shift feature="voice" new="ff"/>Ma lettre, ... ça vous ennuie de me la restituer ?
</u>
<listPerson type="speakers">
 <person xml:id="fr_FL"/>
 <person xml:id="fr_KL"/>
</listPerson>
參考書目 全部顯示 ⚓︎

<shift>

<u who="#zh-tw_LB">
 <shift feature="loud" new="f"/>伊莉莎白
</u>
<u who="#zh-tw_EB">是的</u>
<u who="#zh-tw_LB">
 <shift feature="loud" new="normal"/>來把這穿上<pause/>
 <shift feature="loud" new="ff"/>好嘛
</u>
<!-- ... -->
<listPerson type="speakers">
 <person xml:id="zh-tw_LB"/>
 <person xml:id="zh-tw_EB"/>
</listPerson>
全部顯示 ⚓︎

8.4.1 Segmentation

<u>
 <seg>we went to the pub yesterday</seg>
 <pause/>
 <seg>there was no one there</seg>
</u>
<u>
 <seg>although its an old ide´a</seg>
 <seg>it hasnt been on the mar´ket very long</seg>
</u>
參考書目 ⚓︎

8.4.4 Prosody


<!-- ... in the <particDesc>: --><listPerson>
 <person xml:id="cwn">
  <p>Customer WN</p>
 </person>
 <person xml:id="aj">
  <p>Assistant K</p>
 </person>
</listPerson>
<!-- ... within the <text>: -->
<div n="Lod E-03" type="exchange">
 <note>C is with a friend</note>
 <u who="#cwn">
  <unclear>Excuse me<g ref="#lf"/>
  </unclear>
  <pause/> You dont have some
   aesthetic<g ref="#short"/>
  <pause/>
  <unclear>specially on early</unclear>
   aesthetics terminology <g ref="#lr"/>
 </u>
 <u who="#aj"> No<g ref="#lf"/>
  <pause/>No<g ref="#lf"/>
  <gap extent="2 beats"/> I'm
   afraid<g ref="#lf"/>
 </u>
 <u trans="latching" who="#cwn"> No<g ref="#lr"/>
  <unclear>Well</unclear> thanks<g ref="#lr"/>
  <pause/> Oh<g ref="#short"/>
  <unclear>you couldnt<g ref="#short"/> can we</unclear> kind of<g ref="#long"/>
  <pause/>I mean ask you to order it for us<g ref="#long"/>
  <g ref="#fr"/>
 </u>
 <u trans="latching" who="#aj"> Yes<g ref="#fr"/> if you know the title<g ref="#lf"/> Yeah<g ref="#lf"/>
 </u>
 <u who="#cwn">
  <gap extent="4 beats"/>
 </u>
 <u who="#aj"> Yes thats fine. <unclear>just as soon as it comes in we'll send
     you a postcard<g ref="#lf"/>
  </unclear>
 </u>
</div>
參考書目 ⚓︎

8.4.5 Speech Management

<u who="#P1">I proposed that <foreign xml:lang="de"> wir können
 <pause dur="PT1S"/> vielleicht </foreign> go to warsaw
and <emph>vienna</emph>
</u>
⚓︎

9 Computer-mediated Communication

9.4.3 Multimodal CMC

<text>
 <body>
  <u xml:id="cmr-archi21-slrefl-es-j3-1-a191"
   who="#tingrabu"
   start="#cmr-archi21-slrefl-es-j3-1-ts373" end="#cmr-archi21-slrefl-es-j3-1-ts430">ok
     hm for me this presentation was hm <pause dur="PT1S"/> become too fast because it's
     always the same in our architecture school euh we have not time and hm <pause dur="PT1S"/> too quickly sorry [...]</u>
  <kinesic xml:id="cmr-archi21-slrefl-es-j3-1-a192"
   who="#romeorez"
   start="#cmr-archi21-slrefl-es-j3-1-ts376" end="#cmr-archi21-slrefl-es-j3-1-ts377"
   type="body" subtype="kinesics">
   <desc>
    <code>eat(popcorn)</code>
   </desc>
  </kinesic>
<!-- more bodily activities of avatars -->
  <post modality="written"
   generatedBy="human" xml:id="cmr-archi21-slrefl-es-j3-1-a195"
   who="#tfrez2"
   start="#cmr-archi21-slrefl-es-j3-1-ts380" end="#cmr-archi21-slrefl-es-j3-1-ts381"
   type="chat-message">
   <p>it went too quickly?</p>
  </post>
 </body>
</text>
參考書目 ⚓︎