例: <desc>
These search results reproduce every example of the use of <desc> in the Guidelines, including all localised and translated versions. In some cases, the examples have been drawn from discussion of other elements in the Guidelines and illustrating the use of <desc> is not the main focus of the passage in question. In other cases, examples may be direct translations of each other, and hence identical from the perspective of their encoding.
- 3 Elements Available in All TEI Documents
- 7 Performance Texts
- 8 Transcriptions of Speech
- 11 Representation of Primary Sources
- 13 Names, Dates, People, and Places
- 16 Linking, Segmentation, and Alignment
- 17 Simple Analytic Mechanisms
- 21 Certainty, Precision, and Responsibility
- 22 Documentation Elements
- 23 Using the TEI
3 Elements Available in All TEI Documents
3.3.4 Terms, Glosses, Equivalents, and Descriptions
<valList type="open">
<valItem ident="susp">
<gloss>suspension</gloss>
<desc>the abbreviation provides the first letter(s)
of the word or phrase, omitting the remainder.</desc>
</valItem>
<valItem ident="contr">
<gloss>contraction</gloss>
<desc>the abbreviation omits some letter(s) in the middle.</desc>
</valItem>
<!--...-->
</valList>
<valItem ident="susp">
<gloss>suspension</gloss>
<desc>the abbreviation provides the first letter(s)
of the word or phrase, omitting the remainder.</desc>
</valItem>
<valItem ident="contr">
<gloss>contraction</gloss>
<desc>the abbreviation omits some letter(s) in the middle.</desc>
</valItem>
<!--...-->
</valList>
3.3.4 Terms, Glosses, Equivalents, and Descriptions
<elementSpec ident="bo" ns="http://www.example.org/ns/notTEI">
<equiv
filter="http://www.example.com/equiv-filter.xsl"
mimeType="text/xsl"
name="bold"/>
<gloss>bold</gloss>
<desc>contains a sequence of characters rendered in a bold face.</desc>
<!-- ... -->
</elementSpec>
<equiv
filter="http://www.example.com/equiv-filter.xsl"
mimeType="text/xsl"
name="bold"/>
<gloss>bold</gloss>
<desc>contains a sequence of characters rendered in a bold face.</desc>
<!-- ... -->
</elementSpec>
3.3.4 Terms, Glosses, Equivalents, and Descriptions
<elementSpec module="core" ident="foreign">
<!--... -->
<desc>identifies a word or phrase as belonging to some language other
than that of the surrounding text. </desc>
<!--... -->
</elementSpec>
<!--... -->
<desc>identifies a word or phrase as belonging to some language other
than that of the surrounding text. </desc>
<!--... -->
</elementSpec>
<desc>contains a brief description of the purpose and application for an element, attribute,
attribute value, class, or entity.</desc>
attribute value, class, or entity.</desc>
<desc>包含某個元素或屬性之定義與用法的簡短描述。</desc>
3.4.3 Additions, Deletions, and Omissions
<gap reason="sampling" extent="120" unit="lines">
<desc>irrelevant commentary</desc>
</gap>
<desc>irrelevant commentary</desc>
</gap>
3.4.3 Additions, Deletions, and Omissions
… Their arrangement with respect to Jupiter and to each other was as follows:
<gap reason="sampling" extent="2" unit="cm">
<desc>astrological figure</desc>
</gap>
That is, there were two stars on the easterly side and one to the west; …
<gap reason="sampling" extent="2" unit="cm">
<desc>astrological figure</desc>
</gap>
That is, there were two stars on the easterly side and one to the west; …
7 Performance Texts
<schemaSpec ident="myDrama">
<moduleRef key="core"/>
<moduleRef key="tei"/>
<moduleRef key="structure"/>
<moduleRef key="header"/>
<moduleRef key="drama"/>
<elementSpec ident="stage" mode="change">
<attList>
<attDef ident="type" mode="replace">
<valList type="closed">
<valItem ident="setting">
<desc>describes the set</desc>
</valItem>
<valItem ident="blocking">
<desc>describes movement across stage, position, etc.</desc>
</valItem>
<valItem ident="business">
<desc>describes movement other than blocking</desc>
</valItem>
<valItem ident="delivery">
<desc>describes how the line is said</desc>
</valItem>
<valItem ident="motivation">
<desc>describes character's emotional state or through line</desc>
</valItem>
</valList>
</attDef>
</attList>
</elementSpec>
</schemaSpec>
<moduleRef key="core"/>
<moduleRef key="tei"/>
<moduleRef key="structure"/>
<moduleRef key="header"/>
<moduleRef key="drama"/>
<elementSpec ident="stage" mode="change">
<attList>
<attDef ident="type" mode="replace">
<valList type="closed">
<valItem ident="setting">
<desc>describes the set</desc>
</valItem>
<valItem ident="blocking">
<desc>describes movement across stage, position, etc.</desc>
</valItem>
<valItem ident="business">
<desc>describes movement other than blocking</desc>
</valItem>
<valItem ident="delivery">
<desc>describes how the line is said</desc>
</valItem>
<valItem ident="motivation">
<desc>describes character's emotional state or through line</desc>
</valItem>
</valList>
</attDef>
</attList>
</elementSpec>
</schemaSpec>
8 Transcriptions of Speech
8.3 Elements Unique to Spoken Texts
<u who="#mar">you
never <pause/> take this cat for show and tell
<pause/> meow meow</u>
<u who="#ros">yeah well I dont want to</u>
<incident>
<desc>toy cat has bell in tail which continues to make a tinkling sound</desc>
</incident>
<vocal who="#mar">
<desc>meows</desc>
</vocal>
<u who="#ros">because it is so old</u>
<u who="#mar">how <choice>
<orig>bout</orig>
<reg>about</reg>
</choice>
<emph>your</emph> cat <pause/>yours is <emph>new</emph>
<kinesic>
<desc>shows Father the cat</desc>
</kinesic>
</u>
<u trans="pause" who="#fat">thats <pause/> darling</u>
<u who="#mar">
<seg>no <emph>mine</emph> isnt old</seg>
<seg>mine is just um a little dirty</seg>
</u>
<!-- ... -->
<listPerson>
<person xml:id="mar">
<!-- ... -->
</person>
<person xml:id="ros">
<!-- ... -->
</person>
<person xml:id="fat">
<!-- ... -->
</person>
</listPerson>
never <pause/> take this cat for show and tell
<pause/> meow meow</u>
<u who="#ros">yeah well I dont want to</u>
<incident>
<desc>toy cat has bell in tail which continues to make a tinkling sound</desc>
</incident>
<vocal who="#mar">
<desc>meows</desc>
</vocal>
<u who="#ros">because it is so old</u>
<u who="#mar">how <choice>
<orig>bout</orig>
<reg>about</reg>
</choice>
<emph>your</emph> cat <pause/>yours is <emph>new</emph>
<kinesic>
<desc>shows Father the cat</desc>
</kinesic>
</u>
<u trans="pause" who="#fat">thats <pause/> darling</u>
<u who="#mar">
<seg>no <emph>mine</emph> isnt old</seg>
<seg>mine is just um a little dirty</seg>
</u>
<!-- ... -->
<listPerson>
<person xml:id="mar">
<!-- ... -->
</person>
<person xml:id="ros">
<!-- ... -->
</person>
<person xml:id="fat">
<!-- ... -->
</person>
</listPerson>
<u who="#a">Listen to this
<incident>
<desc>reads aloud from newspaper</desc>
</incident> what
nonsense</u>
<incident>
<desc>reads aloud from newspaper</desc>
</incident> what
nonsense</u>
<u who="#a">So what could I have done <vocal who="#b">
<desc>tut-tutting</desc>
</vocal> about it anyway?</u>
<desc>tut-tutting</desc>
</vocal> about it anyway?</u>
8.3.3 Vocal, Kinesic, Incident
<u who="#jan">This is just delicious</u>
<incident>
<desc>telephone rings</desc>
</incident>
<u who="#ann">I'll get it</u>
<u who="#tom">I used to <vocal>
<desc>cough</desc>
</vocal> smoke a lot</u>
<u who="#bob">
<vocal>
<desc>sniffs</desc>
</vocal>He thinks he's tough
</u>
<vocal who="#ann">
<desc>snorts</desc>
</vocal>
<!-- ... -->
<listPerson>
<person xml:id="ann">
<!-- ... -->
</person>
<person xml:id="bob">
<!-- ... -->
</person>
<person xml:id="jan">
<!-- ... -->
</person>
<person xml:id="kim">
<!-- ... -->
</person>
<person xml:id="tom">
<!-- ... -->
</person>
</listPerson>
<incident>
<desc>telephone rings</desc>
</incident>
<u who="#ann">I'll get it</u>
<u who="#tom">I used to <vocal>
<desc>cough</desc>
</vocal> smoke a lot</u>
<u who="#bob">
<vocal>
<desc>sniffs</desc>
</vocal>He thinks he's tough
</u>
<vocal who="#ann">
<desc>snorts</desc>
</vocal>
<!-- ... -->
<listPerson>
<person xml:id="ann">
<!-- ... -->
</person>
<person xml:id="bob">
<!-- ... -->
</person>
<person xml:id="jan">
<!-- ... -->
</person>
<person xml:id="kim">
<!-- ... -->
</person>
<person xml:id="tom">
<!-- ... -->
</person>
</listPerson>
8.3.3 Vocal, Kinesic, Incident
<u who="#ann">
<vocal>
<desc>snorts</desc>
</vocal>
</u>
<vocal>
<desc>snorts</desc>
</vocal>
</u>
<vocal dur="PT12S">
<desc>whistles</desc>
</vocal>
<vocal iterated="true">
<desc>whistles intermittently</desc>
</vocal>
<desc>whistles</desc>
</vocal>
<vocal iterated="true">
<desc>whistles intermittently</desc>
</vocal>
<vocal dur="PT12S">
<desc>吹口哨</desc>
</vocal>
<vocal iterated="true">
<desc>斷斷續續地吹口哨</desc>
</vocal>
<desc>吹口哨</desc>
</vocal>
<vocal iterated="true">
<desc>斷斷續續地吹口哨</desc>
</vocal>
<kinesic dur="PT1.5S" iterated="true" type="reinforcing">
<desc>nodding head vigorously</desc>
</kinesic>
<desc>nodding head vigorously</desc>
</kinesic>
<kinesic dur="PT1.5S" iterated="true" type="reinforcing">
<desc>精力旺盛地點頭</desc>
</kinesic>
<desc>精力旺盛地點頭</desc>
</kinesic>
<incident>
<desc>ceiling collapses</desc>
</incident>
<desc>ceiling collapses</desc>
</incident>
<incident>
<desc>天花板崩塌</desc>
</incident>
<desc>天花板崩塌</desc>
</incident>
8.4.2 Synchronization and Overlap
<u xml:id="utt1" who="#jane">have you read Vanity <anchor synch="#utt2 #k1" xml:id="a1"/> Fair</u>
<u xml:id="utt2" who="#stig">yes</u>
<kinesic xml:id="k1" who="#lou" iterated="true">
<desc>nods head vertically</desc>
</kinesic>
<u xml:id="utt2" who="#stig">yes</u>
<kinesic xml:id="k1" who="#lou" iterated="true">
<desc>nods head vertically</desc>
</kinesic>
<charDecl>
<char xml:id="lf">
<desc>low fall intonation</desc>
</char>
<char xml:id="lr">
<desc>low rise intonation</desc>
</char>
<char xml:id="fr">
<desc>fall rise intonation</desc>
</char>
<char xml:id="rf">
<desc>rise fall intonation</desc>
</char>
<char xml:id="long">
<desc>lengthened syllable</desc>
</char>
<char xml:id="short">
<desc>shortened syllable</desc>
</char>
</charDecl>
<char xml:id="lf">
<desc>low fall intonation</desc>
</char>
<char xml:id="lr">
<desc>low rise intonation</desc>
</char>
<char xml:id="fr">
<desc>fall rise intonation</desc>
</char>
<char xml:id="rf">
<desc>rise fall intonation</desc>
</char>
<char xml:id="long">
<desc>lengthened syllable</desc>
</char>
<char xml:id="short">
<desc>shortened syllable</desc>
</char>
</charDecl>
11 Representation of Primary Sources
<facsimile>
<surface
ulx="50"
uly="20"
lrx="210"
lry="280">
<desc>left hand page</desc>
<zone
ulx="0"
uly="0"
lrx="500"
lry="321">
<graphic
url="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Handschrift.karlsruhe.blb.jpg"/>
</zone>
</surface>
<surface
ulx="240"
uly="25"
lrx="400"
lry="280">
<desc>right hand page</desc>
<zone
ulx="0"
uly="0"
lrx="500"
lry="321">
<graphic
url="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Handschrift.karlsruhe.blb.jpg"/>
</zone>
</surface>
</facsimile>
<surface
ulx="50"
uly="20"
lrx="210"
lry="280">
<desc>left hand page</desc>
<zone
ulx="0"
uly="0"
lrx="500"
lry="321">
<graphic
url="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Handschrift.karlsruhe.blb.jpg"/>
</zone>
</surface>
<surface
ulx="240"
uly="25"
lrx="400"
lry="280">
<desc>right hand page</desc>
<zone
ulx="0"
uly="0"
lrx="500"
lry="321">
<graphic
url="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Handschrift.karlsruhe.blb.jpg"/>
</zone>
</surface>
</facsimile>
<facsimile>
<surface
ulx="50"
uly="20"
lrx="210"
lry="280">
<desc>Left hand page</desc>
<zone
ulx="0"
uly="0"
lrx="500"
lry="321">
<graphic
url="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Handschrift.karlsruhe.blb.jpg"/>
</zone>
<zone
ulx="90"
uly="40"
lrx="200"
lry="225">
<desc>Written part of left hand page</desc>
</zone>
</surface>
</facsimile>
<surface
ulx="50"
uly="20"
lrx="210"
lry="280">
<desc>Left hand page</desc>
<zone
ulx="0"
uly="0"
lrx="500"
lry="321">
<graphic
url="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Handschrift.karlsruhe.blb.jpg"/>
</zone>
<zone
ulx="90"
uly="40"
lrx="200"
lry="225">
<desc>Written part of left hand page</desc>
</zone>
</surface>
</facsimile>
<facsimile>
<surface
ulx="0"
uly="0"
lrx="200"
lry="300">
<graphic url="Bovelles-49r.png"/>
<zone
ulx="25"
uly="25"
lrx="180"
lry="60">
<desc>contains the title</desc>
</zone>
<zone
ulx="28"
uly="75"
lrx="175"
lry="178"/>
<!-- contains the paragraph in italics -->
<zone
ulx="105"
uly="76"
lrx="175"
lry="160"/>
<!-- contains the figure -->
<zone
ulx="45"
uly="125"
lrx="60"
lry="130"/>
<!-- contains the word "pendans" -->
</surface>
</facsimile>
<surface
ulx="0"
uly="0"
lrx="200"
lry="300">
<graphic url="Bovelles-49r.png"/>
<zone
ulx="25"
uly="25"
lrx="180"
lry="60">
<desc>contains the title</desc>
</zone>
<zone
ulx="28"
uly="75"
lrx="175"
lry="178"/>
<!-- contains the paragraph in italics -->
<zone
ulx="105"
uly="76"
lrx="175"
lry="160"/>
<!-- contains the figure -->
<zone
ulx="45"
uly="125"
lrx="60"
lry="130"/>
<!-- contains the word "pendans" -->
</surface>
</facsimile>
I have once — by declaring I would prosecute
by law — hindered a man's proceedings who
<hi xml:id="cstart1" rend="underline">had obtained all
the letters to Mr Boyd</hi>
<!-- ... -->
<certainty target="#cstart1" locus="start" degree="0.70">
<desc>may begin with previous word</desc>
</certainty>
by law — hindered a man's proceedings who
<hi xml:id="cstart1" rend="underline">had obtained all
the letters to Mr Boyd</hi>
<!-- ... -->
<certainty target="#cstart1" locus="start" degree="0.70">
<desc>may begin with previous word</desc>
</certainty>
13 Names, Dates, People, and Places
<elementSpec ident="person" module="namesdates" mode="change">
<attList>
<attDef mode="replace" ident="age">
<datatype>
<rng:ref name="data.enumerated"/>
</datatype>
<valList type="closed">
<valItem ident="child">
<desc>less than 18 years of age</desc>
</valItem>
<valItem ident="adult">
<desc>18 to 65 years of age</desc>
</valItem>
<valItem ident="retired">
<desc>over 65 years of age</desc>
</valItem>
</valList>
</attDef>
</attList>
</elementSpec>
<attList>
<attDef mode="replace" ident="age">
<datatype>
<rng:ref name="data.enumerated"/>
</datatype>
<valList type="closed">
<valItem ident="child">
<desc>less than 18 years of age</desc>
</valItem>
<valItem ident="adult">
<desc>18 to 65 years of age</desc>
</valItem>
<valItem ident="retired">
<desc>over 65 years of age</desc>
</valItem>
</valList>
</attDef>
</attList>
</elementSpec>
13.3.2.1 Personal Characteristics
<trait type="ethnicity" key="alb">
<label>Ethnicity</label>
<desc>Ethnic Albanian.</desc>
</trait>
<label>Ethnicity</label>
<desc>Ethnic Albanian.</desc>
</trait>
13.3.2.1 Personal Characteristics
<trait type="nationality" notBefore="2002-01-15">
<label>Nationality</label>
<desc>American citizen from 15 January 2002.</desc>
</trait>
<label>Nationality</label>
<desc>American citizen from 15 January 2002.</desc>
</trait>
13.3.2.1 Personal Characteristics
<trait type="physical">
<label>eye colour</label>
<desc>blue</desc>
</trait>
<trait type="physical">
<label>hair colour</label>
<desc>brown</desc>
</trait>
<label>eye colour</label>
<desc>blue</desc>
</trait>
<trait type="physical">
<label>hair colour</label>
<desc>brown</desc>
</trait>
<person xml:id="WM">
<!-- ... -->
<event type="marriage" when="1859-04-26">
<label>Marriage</label>
<desc>
<name type="person" ref="#WM">William Morris</name> and <name type="person" ref="#JBM">Jane Burden</name> were
married at <name type="place">St Michael's Church, Ship Street, Oxford</name> on
<date when="1859-04-26">26 April 1859</date>. The wedding was
conducted by Morris's friend <name type="person" ref="#RWD">R. W.
Dixon</name> with <name type="person" ref="#CBF">Charles
Faulkner</name> as
the best man. The bride was given away by her father,
<name type="person" ref="#RB">Robert Burden</name>.
According to the account that <name type="person" ref="#EBJ">Burne-Jones</name>
gave <name type="person" ref="#JWM">Mackail</name>
<quote>M. said to Dixon beforehand <said>Mind
you don't call her Mary</said> but he did</quote>. The entry in the
Register reads: <quote>William Morris, 25, Bachelor Gentleman, 13
George Street, son of William Morris decd. Gentleman. Jane Burden,
minor, spinster, 65 Holywell Street, d. of Robert Burden,
Groom.</quote> The witnesses were Jane's parents and Faulkner. None of
Morris's family attended the ceremony. Morris presented Jane with a
plain gold ring bearing the London hallmark for 1858. She gave her
husband a double-handled antique silver cup.</desc>
<bibl>J. W. Mackail, <title>The Life of William Morris</title>, 1899.</bibl>
</event>
</person>
<person xml:id="JBM">
<persName>Jane Burden</persName>
</person>
<person xml:id="RWD">
<persName>R.W. Dixon</persName>
</person>
<person xml:id="CBF">
<persName>Charles Faulkner</persName>
</person>
<person xml:id="EBJ">
<persName>
<forename>Edward</forename>
<surname>Burne-Jones</surname>
</persName>
</person>
<person xml:id="JWM">
<persName>J.W. Mackail</persName>
</person>
<!-- ... -->
<event type="marriage" when="1859-04-26">
<label>Marriage</label>
<desc>
<name type="person" ref="#WM">William Morris</name> and <name type="person" ref="#JBM">Jane Burden</name> were
married at <name type="place">St Michael's Church, Ship Street, Oxford</name> on
<date when="1859-04-26">26 April 1859</date>. The wedding was
conducted by Morris's friend <name type="person" ref="#RWD">R. W.
Dixon</name> with <name type="person" ref="#CBF">Charles
Faulkner</name> as
the best man. The bride was given away by her father,
<name type="person" ref="#RB">Robert Burden</name>.
According to the account that <name type="person" ref="#EBJ">Burne-Jones</name>
gave <name type="person" ref="#JWM">Mackail</name>
<quote>M. said to Dixon beforehand <said>Mind
you don't call her Mary</said> but he did</quote>. The entry in the
Register reads: <quote>William Morris, 25, Bachelor Gentleman, 13
George Street, son of William Morris decd. Gentleman. Jane Burden,
minor, spinster, 65 Holywell Street, d. of Robert Burden,
Groom.</quote> The witnesses were Jane's parents and Faulkner. None of
Morris's family attended the ceremony. Morris presented Jane with a
plain gold ring bearing the London hallmark for 1858. She gave her
husband a double-handled antique silver cup.</desc>
<bibl>J. W. Mackail, <title>The Life of William Morris</title>, 1899.</bibl>
</event>
</person>
<person xml:id="JBM">
<persName>Jane Burden</persName>
</person>
<person xml:id="RWD">
<persName>R.W. Dixon</persName>
</person>
<person xml:id="CBF">
<persName>Charles Faulkner</persName>
</person>
<person xml:id="EBJ">
<persName>
<forename>Edward</forename>
<surname>Burne-Jones</surname>
</persName>
</person>
<person xml:id="JWM">
<persName>J.W. Mackail</persName>
</person>
<org>
<orgName notAfter="1960">The Silver Beetles</orgName>
<orgName notBefore="1960">The Beatles</orgName>
<state type="membership" from="1960-08" to="1962-05">
<desc>
<persName>John Lennon</persName>
<persName>Paul McCartney</persName>
<persName>George Harrison</persName>
<persName>Stuart Sutcliffe</persName>
<persName>Pete Best</persName>
</desc>
</state>
<state type="membership" notBefore="1963">
<desc>
<persName>John Lennon</persName>
<persName>Paul McCartney</persName>
<persName>George Harrison</persName>
<persName>Ringo Starr</persName>
</desc>
</state>
</org>
<orgName notAfter="1960">The Silver Beetles</orgName>
<orgName notBefore="1960">The Beatles</orgName>
<state type="membership" from="1960-08" to="1962-05">
<desc>
<persName>John Lennon</persName>
<persName>Paul McCartney</persName>
<persName>George Harrison</persName>
<persName>Stuart Sutcliffe</persName>
<persName>Pete Best</persName>
</desc>
</state>
<state type="membership" notBefore="1963">
<desc>
<persName>John Lennon</persName>
<persName>Paul McCartney</persName>
<persName>George Harrison</persName>
<persName>Ringo Starr</persName>
</desc>
</state>
</org>
<p>The TEI institutional hosts are: <listOrg>
<org xml:id="bu">
<orgName>Brown University</orgName>
<desc>The host contribution is made jointly by the <name type="project">Brown University Women Writers Project</name> and the
<orgName>Brown University Library's Center for Digital
Initiatives</orgName>.</desc>
</org>
<org xml:id="na">
<orgName>Nancy</orgName>
<desc>Hosting is provided by a group of institutions located in
Nancy, France, coordinated by <orgName>Loria</orgName> and also
including <orgName>ATILF</orgName> and <orgName>INIST</orgName>.</desc>
</org>
<org xml:id="ou">
<orgName>Oxford University</orgName>
<desc>Hosting is provided by the <orgName>Research Technologies
Service</orgName> at <orgName>Oxford University Computing
Services</orgName>.</desc>
</org>
<org xml:id="uv">
<orgName>University of Virginia</orgName>
<desc>Virginia's host support comes jointly from the
<orgName>Institute for Advanced Technology in the
Humanities</orgName> and the <orgName>University of Virginia
Library</orgName>.</desc>
</org>
<!-- from http://www.tei-c.org/About/hosting.xml-->
</listOrg>
</p>
<org xml:id="bu">
<orgName>Brown University</orgName>
<desc>The host contribution is made jointly by the <name type="project">Brown University Women Writers Project</name> and the
<orgName>Brown University Library's Center for Digital
Initiatives</orgName>.</desc>
</org>
<org xml:id="na">
<orgName>Nancy</orgName>
<desc>Hosting is provided by a group of institutions located in
Nancy, France, coordinated by <orgName>Loria</orgName> and also
including <orgName>ATILF</orgName> and <orgName>INIST</orgName>.</desc>
</org>
<org xml:id="ou">
<orgName>Oxford University</orgName>
<desc>Hosting is provided by the <orgName>Research Technologies
Service</orgName> at <orgName>Oxford University Computing
Services</orgName>.</desc>
</org>
<org xml:id="uv">
<orgName>University of Virginia</orgName>
<desc>Virginia's host support comes jointly from the
<orgName>Institute for Advanced Technology in the
Humanities</orgName> and the <orgName>University of Virginia
Library</orgName>.</desc>
</org>
<!-- from http://www.tei-c.org/About/hosting.xml-->
</listOrg>
</p>
13.3.4.3 States, Traits, and Events
<place xml:id="IS">
<placeName xml:lang="en">Iceland</placeName>
<placeName xml:lang="is">Ísland</placeName>
<location>
<geo>65.00 -18.00</geo>
</location>
<terrain>
<desc>Area: 103,000 sq km</desc>
</terrain>
<state type="governance" notBefore="1944">
<p>Constitutional republic</p>
</state>
<state type="governance" notAfter="1944">
<p>Part of the kingdom of <placeName key="DK">Denmark</placeName>
</p>
</state>
<event type="governance" when="1944-06-17">
<desc>Iceland became independent on 17 June 1944.</desc>
</event>
<state type="governance" from="1944-06-17">
<p>An independent republic since June 1944</p>
</state>
</place>
<placeName xml:lang="en">Iceland</placeName>
<placeName xml:lang="is">Ísland</placeName>
<location>
<geo>65.00 -18.00</geo>
</location>
<terrain>
<desc>Area: 103,000 sq km</desc>
</terrain>
<state type="governance" notBefore="1944">
<p>Constitutional republic</p>
</state>
<state type="governance" notAfter="1944">
<p>Part of the kingdom of <placeName key="DK">Denmark</placeName>
</p>
</state>
<event type="governance" when="1944-06-17">
<desc>Iceland became independent on 17 June 1944.</desc>
</event>
<state type="governance" from="1944-06-17">
<p>An independent republic since June 1944</p>
</state>
</place>
13.3.4.3 States, Traits, and Events
<place xml:id="greece">
<placeName>Greece</placeName>
<climate>
<desc>Greece's climate is divided into three well defined
classes:</desc>
<climate>
<label>Mediterranean</label>
<desc>It features mild, wet winters and hot, dry
summers. Temperatures rarely reach extremes, although snowfalls do
occur occasionally even in <placeName>Athens</placeName>,
<placeName>Cyclades</placeName> or <placeName>Crete</placeName>
during the winter.</desc>
</climate>
<climate>
<label>Alpine</label>
<desc>It is found primarily in <placeName>
<offset>Western</offset>
Greece</placeName> (<placeName>Epirus</placeName>,
<placeName>
<offset>Central</offset> Greece</placeName>,
<placeName>Thessaly</placeName>,
<placeName>
<offset>Western</offset> Macedonia</placeName> as well
as central parts of <placeName>Peloponnesus</placeName> like
<placeName>Achaea</placeName>, <placeName>Arcadia</placeName> and
parts of <placeName>Laconia</placeName> where the Alpine range pass
by)</desc>
</climate>
<climate>
<label>Temperate</label>
<desc>It is found in <placeName>
<offset>Central</offset> and
<offset>Eastern</offset> Macedonia</placeName> as well as in
<placeName>Thrace</placeName> at places like
<placeName>Komotini</placeName>, <placeName>Xanthi</placeName> and
<placeName>
<offset>northern</offset> Evros</placeName>. It features
cold, damp winters and hot, dry summers.</desc>
</climate>
</climate>
</place>
<placeName>Greece</placeName>
<climate>
<desc>Greece's climate is divided into three well defined
classes:</desc>
<climate>
<label>Mediterranean</label>
<desc>It features mild, wet winters and hot, dry
summers. Temperatures rarely reach extremes, although snowfalls do
occur occasionally even in <placeName>Athens</placeName>,
<placeName>Cyclades</placeName> or <placeName>Crete</placeName>
during the winter.</desc>
</climate>
<climate>
<label>Alpine</label>
<desc>It is found primarily in <placeName>
<offset>Western</offset>
Greece</placeName> (<placeName>Epirus</placeName>,
<placeName>
<offset>Central</offset> Greece</placeName>,
<placeName>Thessaly</placeName>,
<placeName>
<offset>Western</offset> Macedonia</placeName> as well
as central parts of <placeName>Peloponnesus</placeName> like
<placeName>Achaea</placeName>, <placeName>Arcadia</placeName> and
parts of <placeName>Laconia</placeName> where the Alpine range pass
by)</desc>
</climate>
<climate>
<label>Temperate</label>
<desc>It is found in <placeName>
<offset>Central</offset> and
<offset>Eastern</offset> Macedonia</placeName> as well as in
<placeName>Thrace</placeName> at places like
<placeName>Komotini</placeName>, <placeName>Xanthi</placeName> and
<placeName>
<offset>northern</offset> Evros</placeName>. It features
cold, damp winters and hot, dry summers.</desc>
</climate>
</climate>
</place>
13.3.4.3 States, Traits, and Events
<population
type="squirrel"
notBefore="1901"
notAfter="1902-01-11"
resp="#strabo">
<population type="red" when="1901-01-10">
<population type="female">
<desc>12</desc>
</population>
<population type="male">
<desc>15</desc>
</population>
</population>
<population type="gray" when="1902-01-10" cert="high">
<population type="female">
<desc>23</desc>
</population>
<population type="male" cert="low" resp="#biber">
<desc>45</desc>
</population>
</population>
</population>
type="squirrel"
notBefore="1901"
notAfter="1902-01-11"
resp="#strabo">
<population type="red" when="1901-01-10">
<population type="female">
<desc>12</desc>
</population>
<population type="male">
<desc>15</desc>
</population>
</population>
<population type="gray" when="1902-01-10" cert="high">
<population type="female">
<desc>23</desc>
</population>
<population type="male" cert="low" resp="#biber">
<desc>45</desc>
</population>
</population>
</population>
13.3.4.3 States, Traits, and Events
<event type="meeting" when="2007-05-29">
<desc>All day meeting to resolve content models</desc>
<event type="preamble" notAfter="13:00:00">
<desc>first part</desc>
</event>
<event type="conclusions" notBefore="13:00:00">
<desc>second part</desc>
</event>
</event>
<desc>All day meeting to resolve content models</desc>
<event type="preamble" notAfter="13:00:00">
<desc>first part</desc>
</event>
<event type="conclusions" notBefore="13:00:00">
<desc>second part</desc>
</event>
</event>
13.3.4.3 States, Traits, and Events
<listEvent>
<event
when="1713"
ref="http://www.canadiana.org/ECO/ItemRecord/9_01832">
<label>Treaty of Utrecht</label>
<desc>France ceded to Great Britain its claims to the <orgName>Hudson's Bay
Company</orgName> territories in <placeName>Rupert's Land</placeName>,
<placeName>Newfoundland</placeName>, and
<placeName>Acadia</placeName> and recognized British suzerainty over <orgName type="tribe">the Iroquois</orgName> but retained its other pre-war
North American possessions, including
<placeName key="PEI">Île-Saint-Jean</placeName> (now <placeName key="PEI">Prince Edward
Island</placeName>)...</desc>
</event>
<event when="1774" key="14-GeoIII-c83">
<label>Quebec Act</label>
<desc>This act of the British Parliament guaranteed free practice of
the Catholic faith and restored use of the French Civil Code for
private matters throughout the Province of Quebec, which had been
expanded in territory following the <ref>Treaty of Paris</ref>.</desc>
</event>
<event
when="1778"
ref="http://avalon.law.yale.edu/18th_century/del1778.asp">
<label>Treaty of Fort Pitt</label>
<desc>Also known as the <name type="event">Treaty with the
Delawares</name>, this was the first written treaty between the newly
formed <orgName>United States</orgName> and any Native American people, in this
case, the <orgName type="tribe">Lenape</orgName> or Delawares.</desc>
</event>
</listEvent>
<event
when="1713"
ref="http://www.canadiana.org/ECO/ItemRecord/9_01832">
<label>Treaty of Utrecht</label>
<desc>France ceded to Great Britain its claims to the <orgName>Hudson's Bay
Company</orgName> territories in <placeName>Rupert's Land</placeName>,
<placeName>Newfoundland</placeName>, and
<placeName>Acadia</placeName> and recognized British suzerainty over <orgName type="tribe">the Iroquois</orgName> but retained its other pre-war
North American possessions, including
<placeName key="PEI">Île-Saint-Jean</placeName> (now <placeName key="PEI">Prince Edward
Island</placeName>)...</desc>
</event>
<event when="1774" key="14-GeoIII-c83">
<label>Quebec Act</label>
<desc>This act of the British Parliament guaranteed free practice of
the Catholic faith and restored use of the French Civil Code for
private matters throughout the Province of Quebec, which had been
expanded in territory following the <ref>Treaty of Paris</ref>.</desc>
</event>
<event
when="1778"
ref="http://avalon.law.yale.edu/18th_century/del1778.asp">
<label>Treaty of Fort Pitt</label>
<desc>Also known as the <name type="event">Treaty with the
Delawares</name>, this was the first written treaty between the newly
formed <orgName>United States</orgName> and any Native American people, in this
case, the <orgName type="tribe">Lenape</orgName> or Delawares.</desc>
</event>
</listEvent>
<listOrg>
<head>Libyans</head>
<org>
<orgName>Adyrmachidae</orgName>
<desc>These people have, in most points, the same customs as the Egyptians, but
use the costume of the Libyans. Their women wear on each leg a ring made of
bronze [...] </desc>
</org>
<org>
<orgName>Nasamonians</orgName>
<desc>In summer they leave their flocks and herds upon the sea-shore, and go up
the country to a place called Augila, where they gather the dates from the
palms [...]</desc>
</org>
<org>
<orgName>Garamantians</orgName>
<desc>[...] avoid all society or intercourse with their fellow-men, have no
weapon of war, and do not know how to defend themselves. [...]</desc>
<!-- ... -->
</org>
</listOrg>
<head>Libyans</head>
<org>
<orgName>Adyrmachidae</orgName>
<desc>These people have, in most points, the same customs as the Egyptians, but
use the costume of the Libyans. Their women wear on each leg a ring made of
bronze [...] </desc>
</org>
<org>
<orgName>Nasamonians</orgName>
<desc>In summer they leave their flocks and herds upon the sea-shore, and go up
the country to a place called Augila, where they gather the dates from the
palms [...]</desc>
</org>
<org>
<orgName>Garamantians</orgName>
<desc>[...] avoid all society or intercourse with their fellow-men, have no
weapon of war, and do not know how to defend themselves. [...]</desc>
<!-- ... -->
</org>
</listOrg>
<listEvent>
<head>Battles of the American Civil War: Kentucky</head>
<event xml:id="event01" when="1861-09-19">
<label>Barbourville</label>
<desc>The Battle of Barbourville was one of the early engagements of
the American Civil War. It occurred September 19, 1861, in Knox
County, Kentucky during the campaign known as the Kentucky Confederate
Offensive. The battle is considered the first Confederate victory in
the commonwealth, and threw a scare into Federal commanders, who
rushed troops to central Kentucky in an effort to repel the invasion,
which was finally thwarted at the <ref target="#event02">Battle of
Camp Wildcat</ref> in October.</desc>
</event>
<event xml:id="event02" when="1861-10-21">
<label>Camp Wild Cat</label>
<desc>The Battle of Camp Wildcat (also known as Wildcat Mountain and Camp
Wild Cat) was one of the early engagements of the American Civil
War. It occurred October 21, 1861, in northern Laurel County, Kentucky
during the campaign known as the Kentucky Confederate Offensive. The
battle is considered one of the very first Union victories, and marked
the first engagement of troops in the commonwealth of Kentucky.</desc>
</event>
<event xml:id="event03" from="1864-06-11" to="1864-06-12">
<label>Cynthiana</label>
<desc>The Battle of Cynthiana (or Kellar’s Bridge) was an engagement
during the American Civil War that was fought on June 11 and 12, 1864,
in Harrison County, Kentucky, near the town of Cynthiana. A part of
Confederate Brigadier General John Hunt Morgan's 1864 Raid into
Kentucky, the battle resulted in a victory by Union forces over the
raiders and saved the town from capture.</desc>
</event>
</listEvent>
<head>Battles of the American Civil War: Kentucky</head>
<event xml:id="event01" when="1861-09-19">
<label>Barbourville</label>
<desc>The Battle of Barbourville was one of the early engagements of
the American Civil War. It occurred September 19, 1861, in Knox
County, Kentucky during the campaign known as the Kentucky Confederate
Offensive. The battle is considered the first Confederate victory in
the commonwealth, and threw a scare into Federal commanders, who
rushed troops to central Kentucky in an effort to repel the invasion,
which was finally thwarted at the <ref target="#event02">Battle of
Camp Wildcat</ref> in October.</desc>
</event>
<event xml:id="event02" when="1861-10-21">
<label>Camp Wild Cat</label>
<desc>The Battle of Camp Wildcat (also known as Wildcat Mountain and Camp
Wild Cat) was one of the early engagements of the American Civil
War. It occurred October 21, 1861, in northern Laurel County, Kentucky
during the campaign known as the Kentucky Confederate Offensive. The
battle is considered one of the very first Union victories, and marked
the first engagement of troops in the commonwealth of Kentucky.</desc>
</event>
<event xml:id="event03" from="1864-06-11" to="1864-06-12">
<label>Cynthiana</label>
<desc>The Battle of Cynthiana (or Kellar’s Bridge) was an engagement
during the American Civil War that was fought on June 11 and 12, 1864,
in Harrison County, Kentucky, near the town of Cynthiana. A part of
Confederate Brigadier General John Hunt Morgan's 1864 Raid into
Kentucky, the battle resulted in a victory by Union forces over the
raiders and saved the town from capture.</desc>
</event>
</listEvent>
<org xml:id="JAMs">
<orgName>Justified Ancients of Mummu</orgName>
<desc>An underground anarchist collective spearheaded by <persName>Hagbard
Celine</persName>, who fight the Illuminati from a golden submarine, the
<name>Leif Ericson</name>
</desc>
<bibl>
<author>Robert Shea</author>
<author>Robert Anton Wilson</author>
<title>The Illuminatus! Trilogy</title>
</bibl>
</org>
<orgName>Justified Ancients of Mummu</orgName>
<desc>An underground anarchist collective spearheaded by <persName>Hagbard
Celine</persName>, who fight the Illuminati from a golden submarine, the
<name>Leif Ericson</name>
</desc>
<bibl>
<author>Robert Shea</author>
<author>Robert Anton Wilson</author>
<title>The Illuminatus! Trilogy</title>
</bibl>
</org>
<population when="2001-04" resp="#UKCensus">
<population type="white">
<desc>54153898</desc>
</population>
<population type="asian">
<desc>11811423</desc>
</population>
<population type="black">
<desc>1148738</desc>
</population>
<population type="mixed">
<desc>677117</desc>
</population>
<population type="chinese">
<desc>247403</desc>
</population>
<population type="other">
<desc>230615</desc>
</population>
</population>
<population type="white">
<desc>54153898</desc>
</population>
<population type="asian">
<desc>11811423</desc>
</population>
<population type="black">
<desc>1148738</desc>
</population>
<population type="mixed">
<desc>677117</desc>
</population>
<population type="chinese">
<desc>247403</desc>
</population>
<population type="other">
<desc>230615</desc>
</population>
</population>
<place xml:id="KERG">
<placeName>Kerguelen Islands</placeName>
<!-- ... -->
<terrain>
<desc>antarctic tundra</desc>
</terrain>
<!-- ... -->
</place>
<placeName>Kerguelen Islands</placeName>
<!-- ... -->
<terrain>
<desc>antarctic tundra</desc>
</terrain>
<!-- ... -->
</place>
<trait
cert="high"
type="social"
from="1987-01-01"
to="1997-12-31">
<label>citizenship</label>
<desc>Between 1987 and 1997 held status of naturalized UK citizen</desc>
</trait>
cert="high"
type="social"
from="1987-01-01"
to="1997-12-31">
<label>citizenship</label>
<desc>Between 1987 and 1997 held status of naturalized UK citizen</desc>
</trait>
<trait
cert="high"
type="social"
from="1987-01-01"
to="1997-12-31">
<label>公民權</label>
<desc>在1987到1997年是英國的自然公民</desc>
</trait>
cert="high"
type="social"
from="1987-01-01"
to="1997-12-31">
<label>公民權</label>
<desc>在1987到1997年是英國的自然公民</desc>
</trait>
<trait type="physical">
<label>眼珠顏色</label>
<desc>藍色</desc>
</trait>
<label>眼珠顏色</label>
<desc>藍色</desc>
</trait>
<trait type="physical">
<label>Eye colour</label>
<desc>Blue</desc>
</trait>
<label>Eye colour</label>
<desc>Blue</desc>
</trait>
16 Linking, Segmentation, and Alignment
<list>
<head>Authors</head>
<item xml:id="a_uf">Figge, Udo </item>
<item xml:id="a_ch">Heibach, Christiane </item>
<item xml:id="a_gh">Heyer, Gerhard </item>
<item xml:id="a_bp">Philipp, Bettina </item>
<item xml:id="a_ms">Samiec, Monika </item>
<item xml:id="a_ss">Schierholz, Stefan </item>
</list>
<join targets="#a_ch #a_bp #a_ss" result="list">
<desc>Authors from Heidelberg</desc>
</join>
<head>Authors</head>
<item xml:id="a_uf">Figge, Udo </item>
<item xml:id="a_ch">Heibach, Christiane </item>
<item xml:id="a_gh">Heyer, Gerhard </item>
<item xml:id="a_bp">Philipp, Bettina </item>
<item xml:id="a_ms">Samiec, Monika </item>
<item xml:id="a_ss">Schierholz, Stefan </item>
</list>
<join targets="#a_ch #a_bp #a_ss" result="list">
<desc>Authors from Heidelberg</desc>
</join>
<joinGrp result="q">
<join targets="#zuiq1 #zuiq2 #zuiq4 #zuiq7">
<desc>what Zui-Gan said</desc>
</join>
<join targets="#zuiq3 #zuiq5 #zuiq6">
<desc>what Master said</desc>
</join>
</joinGrp>
<join targets="#zuiq1 #zuiq2 #zuiq4 #zuiq7">
<desc>what Zui-Gan said</desc>
</join>
<join targets="#zuiq3 #zuiq5 #zuiq6">
<desc>what Master said</desc>
</join>
</joinGrp>
<text>
<body>
<!-- five div1 elements -->
<div1>
<p>Zui-Gan called out to himself every day, <q>Master.</q>
</p>
<p>Then he answered himself, <q>Yes, sir.</q>
</p>
<p>And then he added, <q>Become sober.</q>
</p>
<p>Again he answered, <q>Yes, sir.</q>
</p>
<p>
<q>And after that,</q> he continued, <q>do not be deceived by others.</q>
</p>
<p>
<q>Yes, sir; yes, sir,</q> he replied.</p>
<ab type="aggregation">
<ptr xml:id="rzuiq1" target="./#xpath1(//div1[6]/p[1]/q[1])"/>
<ptr xml:id="rzuiq2" target="./#xpath1(//div1[6]/p[2]/q[1])"/>
<ptr xml:id="rzuiq3" target="./#xpath1(//div1[6]/p[3]/q[1])"/>
<ptr xml:id="rzuiq4" target="./#xpath1(//div1[6]/p[4]/q[1])"/>
<ptr xml:id="rzuiq5" target="./#xpath1(//div1[6]/p[5]/q[1])"/>
<ptr xml:id="rzuiq6" target="./#xpath1(//div1[6]/p[5]/q[2])"/>
<ptr xml:id="rzuiq7" target="./#xpath1(//div1[6]/p[6]/q[1])"/>
<joinGrp evaluate="one" result="q">
<join targets="#rzuiq1 #rzuiq2 #rzuiq4 #rzuiq7">
<desc>what Zui-Gan said</desc>
</join>
<join targets="#rzuiq3 #rzuiq5 #rzuiq6">
<desc>what Master said</desc>
</join>
</joinGrp>
</ab>
</div1>
</body>
</text>
<body>
<!-- five div1 elements -->
<div1>
<p>Zui-Gan called out to himself every day, <q>Master.</q>
</p>
<p>Then he answered himself, <q>Yes, sir.</q>
</p>
<p>And then he added, <q>Become sober.</q>
</p>
<p>Again he answered, <q>Yes, sir.</q>
</p>
<p>
<q>And after that,</q> he continued, <q>do not be deceived by others.</q>
</p>
<p>
<q>Yes, sir; yes, sir,</q> he replied.</p>
<ab type="aggregation">
<ptr xml:id="rzuiq1" target="./#xpath1(//div1[6]/p[1]/q[1])"/>
<ptr xml:id="rzuiq2" target="./#xpath1(//div1[6]/p[2]/q[1])"/>
<ptr xml:id="rzuiq3" target="./#xpath1(//div1[6]/p[3]/q[1])"/>
<ptr xml:id="rzuiq4" target="./#xpath1(//div1[6]/p[4]/q[1])"/>
<ptr xml:id="rzuiq5" target="./#xpath1(//div1[6]/p[5]/q[1])"/>
<ptr xml:id="rzuiq6" target="./#xpath1(//div1[6]/p[5]/q[2])"/>
<ptr xml:id="rzuiq7" target="./#xpath1(//div1[6]/p[6]/q[1])"/>
<joinGrp evaluate="one" result="q">
<join targets="#rzuiq1 #rzuiq2 #rzuiq4 #rzuiq7">
<desc>what Zui-Gan said</desc>
</join>
<join targets="#rzuiq3 #rzuiq5 #rzuiq6">
<desc>what Master said</desc>
</join>
</joinGrp>
</ab>
</div1>
</body>
</text>
<p>台灣譯為<list xml:id="zh-tw_LP1">
<item>
<s>艾蜜莉的異想世界</s>
</item>
</list> ；香港譯作<list xml:id="zh-tw_LP2">
<item>
<s>天使愛美麗</s>
</item>
</list>。</p>
<p>中國大陸則名為<list xml:id="zh-tw_LP3">
<item>
<s>阿梅麗的奇妙命運</s>
</item>
</list>。</p>
<join
result="list"
xml:id="zh-tw_LST1"
targets="#zh-tw_LP1 #zh-tw_LP2 #zh-tw_LP3"
scope="branches">
<desc>電影Le Fabuleux Destin d'Amélie Poulain的中港台譯名</desc>
</join>
<item>
<s>艾蜜莉的異想世界</s>
</item>
</list> ；香港譯作<list xml:id="zh-tw_LP2">
<item>
<s>天使愛美麗</s>
</item>
</list>。</p>
<p>中國大陸則名為<list xml:id="zh-tw_LP3">
<item>
<s>阿梅麗的奇妙命運</s>
</item>
</list>。</p>
<join
result="list"
xml:id="zh-tw_LST1"
targets="#zh-tw_LP1 #zh-tw_LP2 #zh-tw_LP3"
scope="branches">
<desc>電影Le Fabuleux Destin d'Amélie Poulain的中港台譯名</desc>
</join>
<p>Southern dialect (my own variety, at least) has only <list xml:id="LP1">
<item>
<s>I done gone</s>
</item>
<item>
<s>I done went</s>
</item>
</list> whereas Negro Non-Standard basilect has both these and <list xml:id="LP2">
<item>
<s>I done go</s>
</item>
</list>.</p>
<p>White Southern dialect also has <list xml:id="LP3">
<item>
<s>I've done gone</s>
</item>
<item>
<s>I've done went</s>
</item>
</list> which, when they occur in Negro dialect, should probably be considered as borrowings from other varieties of English.</p>
<join
result="list"
xml:id="LST1"
targets="#LP1 #LP2 #LP3"
scope="branches">
<desc>Sample sentences in Southern speech</desc>
</join>
<item>
<s>I done gone</s>
</item>
<item>
<s>I done went</s>
</item>
</list> whereas Negro Non-Standard basilect has both these and <list xml:id="LP2">
<item>
<s>I done go</s>
</item>
</list>.</p>
<p>White Southern dialect also has <list xml:id="LP3">
<item>
<s>I've done gone</s>
</item>
<item>
<s>I've done went</s>
</item>
</list> which, when they occur in Negro dialect, should probably be considered as borrowings from other varieties of English.</p>
<join
result="list"
xml:id="LST1"
targets="#LP1 #LP2 #LP3"
scope="branches">
<desc>Sample sentences in Southern speech</desc>
</join>
<p>Southern dialect (my own variety, at least) has only <list xml:id="fr_LP1">
<item>
<s>I done gone</s>
</item>
<item>
<s>I done went</s>
</item>
</list> whereas Negro Non-Standard basilect has both these and <list xml:id="fr_LP2">
<item>
<s>I done go</s>
</item>
</list>.</p>
<p>White Southern dialect also has <list xml:id="fr_LP3">
<item>
<s>I've done gone</s>
</item>
<item>
<s>I've done went</s>
</item>
</list> which, when they occur in Negro dialect, should probably be considered as borrowings from other varieties of English.</p>
<join
result="list"
xml:id="fr_LST1"
targets="#fr_LP1 #fr_LP2 #fr_LP3"
scope="branches">
<desc>Sample sentences in Southern speech</desc>
</join>
<item>
<s>I done gone</s>
</item>
<item>
<s>I done went</s>
</item>
</list> whereas Negro Non-Standard basilect has both these and <list xml:id="fr_LP2">
<item>
<s>I done go</s>
</item>
</list>.</p>
<p>White Southern dialect also has <list xml:id="fr_LP3">
<item>
<s>I've done gone</s>
</item>
<item>
<s>I've done went</s>
</item>
</list> which, when they occur in Negro dialect, should probably be considered as borrowings from other varieties of English.</p>
<join
result="list"
xml:id="fr_LST1"
targets="#fr_LP1 #fr_LP2 #fr_LP3"
scope="branches">
<desc>Sample sentences in Southern speech</desc>
</join>
17 Simple Analytic Mechanisms
<interpGrp resp="#TMA" type="structuralunit">
<desc>basic structural organization</desc>
<interp xml:id="I1">introduction</interp>
<interp xml:id="I2">conflict</interp>
<interp xml:id="I3">climax</interp>
<interp xml:id="I4">revenge</interp>
<interp xml:id="I5">reconciliation</interp>
<interp xml:id="I6">aftermath</interp>
</interpGrp>
<bibl xml:id="TMA">
<!-- bibliographic citation for source of this interpretive framework -->
</bibl>
<desc>basic structural organization</desc>
<interp xml:id="I1">introduction</interp>
<interp xml:id="I2">conflict</interp>
<interp xml:id="I3">climax</interp>
<interp xml:id="I4">revenge</interp>
<interp xml:id="I5">reconciliation</interp>
<interp xml:id="I6">aftermath</interp>
</interpGrp>
<bibl xml:id="TMA">
<!-- bibliographic citation for source of this interpretive framework -->
</bibl>
21 Certainty, Precision, and Responsibility
21.1.2 Structured Indications of Uncertainty
Elizabeth went to
<placeName xml:id="CE-pl1">Essex</placeName>.
<!-- ... elsewhere in the document ... -->
<certainty target="#CE-pl1" locus="name">
<desc>possibly not a placename</desc>
</certainty>
<placeName xml:id="CE-pl1">Essex</placeName>.
<!-- ... elsewhere in the document ... -->
<certainty target="#CE-pl1" locus="name">
<desc>possibly not a placename</desc>
</certainty>
21.1.2 Structured Indications of Uncertainty
<!-- ... --><certainty target="#CE-pl1" locus="name" degree="0.6">
<desc>probably a placename, but possibly not</desc>
</certainty>
<certainty
target="#CE-pl1"
locus="name"
degree="0.4"
assertedValue="persName">
<desc>may refer to the Earl of Essex</desc>
</certainty>
21.1.2.1 Contingent conditions
Elizabeth went to <placeName xml:id="CE-PL1">Essex</placeName>.
She had always liked <placeName xml:id="CE-PL2">Essex</placeName>.
<!-- ... -->
<!-- 60% chance that P1 is a placename, 40% chance a personal name. -->
<certainty
xml:id="cert-1"
target="#CE-PL1"
locus="name"
degree="0.6">
<desc>probably a placename, but possibly not"</desc>
</certainty>
<certainty
xml:id="cert-2"
target="#CE-PL1"
locus="name"
assertedValue="persName"
degree="0.4">
<desc>may refer to the Earl of Essex"</desc>
</certainty>
<!-- 60% chance that P2 is a placename, 40% chance a personal name. 100% chance that it agrees with P1. -->
<certainty
target="#CE-PL2"
locus="name"
given="#cert-1"
degree="1.0">
<desc>if CE-PL1 is a placename, CE-PL2 certainly is"</desc>
</certainty>
<certainty
target="#CE-PL2"
locus="name"
assertedValue="persName"
degree="1.0"
given="#cert-2">
<desc>if CE-PL1 is a personal name, then so is CE-PL2</desc>
</certainty>
She had always liked <placeName xml:id="CE-PL2">Essex</placeName>.
<!-- ... -->
<!-- 60% chance that P1 is a placename, 40% chance a personal name. -->
<certainty
xml:id="cert-1"
target="#CE-PL1"
locus="name"
degree="0.6">
<desc>probably a placename, but possibly not"</desc>
</certainty>
<certainty
xml:id="cert-2"
target="#CE-PL1"
locus="name"
assertedValue="persName"
degree="0.4">
<desc>may refer to the Earl of Essex"</desc>
</certainty>
<!-- 60% chance that P2 is a placename, 40% chance a personal name. 100% chance that it agrees with P1. -->
<certainty
target="#CE-PL2"
locus="name"
given="#cert-1"
degree="1.0">
<desc>if CE-PL1 is a placename, CE-PL2 certainly is"</desc>
</certainty>
<certainty
target="#CE-PL2"
locus="name"
assertedValue="persName"
degree="1.0"
given="#cert-2">
<desc>if CE-PL1 is a personal name, then so is CE-PL2</desc>
</certainty>
21.1.2 Structured Indications of Uncertainty
I have a <emph xml:id="CE-P3">bun</emph>.
<certainty
target="#CE-P3"
locus="value"
assertedValue="gun"
degree="0.8">
<desc>a gun makes more sense in a holdup</desc>
</certainty>
<certainty
target="#CE-P3"
locus="value"
assertedValue="gun"
degree="0.8">
<desc>a gun makes more sense in a holdup</desc>
</certainty>
<certainty
target="#ESX"
locus="name"
assertedValue="placeName"
degree="0.2">
<desc>It is unlikely, but possible, that this refers to the place
rather than the person.</desc>
</certainty>
target="#ESX"
locus="name"
assertedValue="placeName"
degree="0.2">
<desc>It is unlikely, but possible, that this refers to the place
rather than the person.</desc>
</certainty>
22 Documentation Elements
<moduleSpec xml:id="XDND" ident="namesdates">
<altIdent type="FPI">Names and Dates</altIdent>
<desc>Additional elements for names and dates</desc>
</moduleSpec>
<altIdent type="FPI">Names and Dates</altIdent>
<desc>Additional elements for names and dates</desc>
</moduleSpec>
<moduleSpec ident="namesdates">
<altIdent type="FPI">Names and Dates</altIdent>
<desc>Additional elements for names and dates</desc>
</moduleSpec>
<altIdent type="FPI">Names and Dates</altIdent>
<desc>Additional elements for names and dates</desc>
</moduleSpec>
<elementSpec module="tagdocs" ident="code">
<equiv/>
<gloss/>
<desc>contains literal code</desc>
<classes>
<memberOf key="model.emphLike"/>
</classes>
<content>
<rng:text/>
</content>
<attList>
<attDef ident="type" usage="opt">
<equiv/>
<desc>the language of the code</desc>
<datatype>
<rng:ref name="data.enumerated"/>
</datatype>
</attDef>
</attList>
</elementSpec>
<equiv/>
<gloss/>
<desc>contains literal code</desc>
<classes>
<memberOf key="model.emphLike"/>
</classes>
<content>
<rng:text/>
</content>
<attList>
<attDef ident="type" usage="opt">
<equiv/>
<desc>the language of the code</desc>
<datatype>
<rng:ref name="data.enumerated"/>
</datatype>
</attDef>
</attList>
</elementSpec>
<elementSpec module="tagdocs" ident="code">
<equiv/>
<gloss/>
<desc>包含文字規則</desc>
<classes>
<memberOf key="model.emphLike"/>
</classes>
<content>
<rng:text/>
</content>
<attList>
<attDef ident="type" usage="opt">
<equiv/>
<desc>規則的表達方式</desc>
<datatype>
<rng:ref name="data.enumerated"/>
</datatype>
</attDef>
</attList>
</elementSpec>
<equiv/>
<gloss/>
<desc>包含文字規則</desc>
<classes>
<memberOf key="model.emphLike"/>
</classes>
<content>
<rng:text/>
</content>
<attList>
<attDef ident="type" usage="opt">
<equiv/>
<desc>規則的表達方式</desc>
<datatype>
<rng:ref name="data.enumerated"/>
</datatype>
</attDef>
</attList>
</elementSpec>
<classSpec module="tei" type="model" ident="model.segLike">
<desc>groups elements used for arbitrary segmentation. </desc>
<classes>
<memberOf key="model.phrase"/>
</classes>
<remarks>
<p>The principles on which segmentation is carried out, and
any special codes or attribute values used, should be defined explicitly
in the <gi>segmentation</gi> element of the <gi>encodingDesc</gi> within
the associated TEI header.</p>
</remarks>
</classSpec>
<desc>groups elements used for arbitrary segmentation. </desc>
<classes>
<memberOf key="model.phrase"/>
</classes>
<remarks>
<p>The principles on which segmentation is carried out, and
any special codes or attribute values used, should be defined explicitly
in the <gi>segmentation</gi> element of the <gi>encodingDesc</gi> within
the associated TEI header.</p>
</remarks>
</classSpec>
<classSpec module="tei" type="model" ident="model.segLike">
<desc>匯集用於隨機分割的元素</desc>
<classes>
<memberOf key="model.phrase"/>
</classes>
<remarks>
<p>The principles on which segmentation is carried out, and any special codes or attribute
values used, should be defined explicitly in the <gi>segmentation</gi> element of the
<gi>encodingDesc</gi> within the associated TEI header.</p>
</remarks>
</classSpec>
<desc>匯集用於隨機分割的元素</desc>
<classes>
<memberOf key="model.phrase"/>
</classes>
<remarks>
<p>The principles on which segmentation is carried out, and any special codes or attribute
values used, should be defined explicitly in the <gi>segmentation</gi> element of the
<gi>encodingDesc</gi> within the associated TEI header.</p>
</remarks>
</classSpec>
22.4.1 Description of Components
<elementSpec module="drama" ident="actor">
<desc>Name of an actor appearing within a cast list.</desc>
<desc xml:lang="ja"> 登場人物リスト中にある役者名を示す．</desc>
<desc xml:lang="it">nome di un attore che appare nella lista dei personaggi.</desc>
<!-- ... -->
</elementSpec>
<desc>Name of an actor appearing within a cast list.</desc>
<desc xml:lang="ja"> 登場人物リスト中にある役者名を示す．</desc>
<desc xml:lang="it">nome di un attore che appare nella lista dei personaggi.</desc>
<!-- ... -->
</elementSpec>
<elementSpec ident="hi" mode="change">
<equiv name="BOLD"/>
<desc>bold typography</desc>
<attList>
<attDef ident="rend">
<valList>
<valItem ident="bold"/>
</valList>
</attDef>
</attList>
</elementSpec>
<elementSpec ident="bo" mode="add">
<equiv name="BOLD" uri="http://www.typesrus.com/bold"/>
</elementSpec>
<equiv name="BOLD"/>
<desc>bold typography</desc>
<attList>
<attDef ident="rend">
<valList>
<valItem ident="bold"/>
</valList>
</attDef>
</attList>
</elementSpec>
<elementSpec ident="bo" mode="add">
<equiv name="BOLD" uri="http://www.typesrus.com/bold"/>
</elementSpec>
<elementSpec ident="hi" mode="change">
<equiv name="BOLD"/>
<desc>粗體印刷</desc>
<attList>
<attDef ident="rend">
<valList>
<valItem ident="bold"/>
</valList>
</attDef>
</attList>
</elementSpec>
<elementSpec ident="bo" mode="add">
<equiv name="BOLD" uri="http://www.typesrus.com/bold"/>
</elementSpec>
<equiv name="BOLD"/>
<desc>粗體印刷</desc>
<attList>
<attDef ident="rend">
<valList>
<valItem ident="bold"/>
</valList>
</attDef>
</attList>
</elementSpec>
<elementSpec ident="bo" mode="add">
<equiv name="BOLD" uri="http://www.typesrus.com/bold"/>
</elementSpec>
<constraintSpec ident="activemutual" scheme="isoschematron">
<desc>Check mutually incompatible attributes</desc>
<constraint>
<sch:report test="@active and @mutual">Only one of the attributes
'active' and 'mutual' may be supplied</sch:report>
<sch:report test="@passive and not(@active)">the attribute 'passive'
may be supplied only if the attribute 'active' is
supplied</sch:report>
</constraint>
</constraintSpec>
<desc>Check mutually incompatible attributes</desc>
<constraint>
<sch:report test="@active and @mutual">Only one of the attributes
'active' and 'mutual' may be supplied</sch:report>
<sch:report test="@passive and not(@active)">the attribute 'passive'
may be supplied only if the attribute 'active' is
supplied</sch:report>
</constraint>
</constraintSpec>
<attList>
<attDef ident="type">
<desc>describes the form of the list.</desc>
<datatype>
<rng:text/>
</datatype>
<defaultVal>simple</defaultVal>
<valList type="semi">
<valItem ident="ordered">
<desc>list items are numbered or lettered. </desc>
</valItem>
<valItem ident="bulleted">
<desc>list items are marked with a bullet or other
typographic device. </desc>
</valItem>
<valItem ident="simple">
<desc>list items are not numbered or bulleted.</desc>
</valItem>
<valItem ident="gloss">
<desc>each list item glosses some term or
concept, which is given by a label element preceding
the list item.</desc>
</valItem>
</valList>
<remarks>
<p>The formal syntax of the element declarations allows
<gi>label</gi> tags to be omitted from lists tagged <tag>list
type="gloss"</tag>; this is however a semantic error.</p>
</remarks>
</attDef>
</attList>
<attDef ident="type">
<desc>describes the form of the list.</desc>
<datatype>
<rng:text/>
</datatype>
<defaultVal>simple</defaultVal>
<valList type="semi">
<valItem ident="ordered">
<desc>list items are numbered or lettered. </desc>
</valItem>
<valItem ident="bulleted">
<desc>list items are marked with a bullet or other
typographic device. </desc>
</valItem>
<valItem ident="simple">
<desc>list items are not numbered or bulleted.</desc>
</valItem>
<valItem ident="gloss">
<desc>each list item glosses some term or
concept, which is given by a label element preceding
the list item.</desc>
</valItem>
</valList>
<remarks>
<p>The formal syntax of the element declarations allows
<gi>label</gi> tags to be omitted from lists tagged <tag>list
type="gloss"</tag>; this is however a semantic error.</p>
</remarks>
</attDef>
</attList>
<classSpec type="model" ident="model.hiLike">
<desc>groups phrase-level elements related to highlighting that have
no specific semantics </desc>
<classes>
<memberOf key="model.highlighted"/>
</classes>
</classSpec>
<desc>groups phrase-level elements related to highlighting that have
no specific semantics </desc>
<classes>
<memberOf key="model.highlighted"/>
</classes>
</classSpec>
<constraintSpec ident="demo-c1" scheme="isoschematron">
<desc>Enforce the presence of the <att>spanTo</att> attribute</desc>
<constraint>
<s:assert test="@spanTo">The spanTo= attribute of <s:name/>
is required.</s:assert>
</constraint>
</constraintSpec>
<desc>Enforce the presence of the <att>spanTo</att> attribute</desc>
<constraint>
<s:assert test="@spanTo">The spanTo= attribute of <s:name/>
is required.</s:assert>
</constraint>
</constraintSpec>
<constraintSpec ident="demo-c2" scheme="isoschematron">
<desc>Implement an accessibility rule which says that pictures should
have textual explanations</desc>
<constraint>
<s:report test="not(tei:figDesc or tei:head)"> You should
provide information in a figure from which
we can construct an alt attribute in HTML </s:report>
</constraint>
</constraintSpec>
<desc>Implement an accessibility rule which says that pictures should
have textual explanations</desc>
<constraint>
<s:report test="not(tei:figDesc or tei:head)"> You should
provide information in a figure from which
we can construct an alt attribute in HTML </s:report>
</constraint>
</constraintSpec>
<attList>
<attDef ident="type" usage="opt">
<equiv/>
<desc>type of schema</desc>
<datatype>
<rng:ref name="data.enumerated"/>
</datatype>
</attDef>
</attList>
<attDef ident="type" usage="opt">
<equiv/>
<desc>type of schema</desc>
<datatype>
<rng:ref name="data.enumerated"/>
</datatype>
</attDef>
</attList>
<attList>
<attDef ident="type" usage="opt">
<equiv/>
<desc>文件模型的種類</desc>
<datatype>
<rng:ref name="data.enumerated"/>
</datatype>
</attDef>
</attList>
<attDef ident="type" usage="opt">
<equiv/>
<desc>文件模型的種類</desc>
<datatype>
<rng:ref name="data.enumerated"/>
</datatype>
</attDef>
</attList>
<attDef usage="rec" ident="type">
<desc>specifies a name conventionally used for this level of subdivision, e.g.
<val>act</val>, <val>volume</val>, <val>book</val>, <val>section</val>, <val>canto</val>,
etc.</desc>
</attDef>
<desc>specifies a name conventionally used for this level of subdivision, e.g.
<val>act</val>, <val>volume</val>, <val>book</val>, <val>section</val>, <val>canto</val>,
etc.</desc>
</attDef>
<attDef usage="rec" ident="type">
<desc>具體指定慣例上使用的分部名稱，例如：
<val>幕</val>, <val>卷</val>, <val>冊</val>, <val>節</val>, <val>篇章</val>,
等。</desc>
</attDef>
<desc>具體指定慣例上使用的分部名稱，例如：
<val>幕</val>, <val>卷</val>, <val>冊</val>, <val>節</val>, <val>篇章</val>,
等。</desc>
</attDef>
<valItem ident="dub">
<altIdent xml:lang="fr">dou</altIdent>
<equiv name="unknown"/>
<gloss>dubious</gloss>
<desc>used when the application of this element is doubtful or uncertain</desc>
</valItem>
<altIdent xml:lang="fr">dou</altIdent>
<equiv name="unknown"/>
<gloss>dubious</gloss>
<desc>used when the application of this element is doubtful or uncertain</desc>
</valItem>
<valItem ident="dub">
<altIdent xml:lang="fr">dou</altIdent>
<equiv name="unknown"/>
<gloss>dubious（無把握的）</gloss>
<desc>適用於無法確定或對該元素的使用存疑時</desc>
</valItem>
<altIdent xml:lang="fr">dou</altIdent>
<equiv name="unknown"/>
<gloss>dubious（無把握的）</gloss>
<desc>適用於無法確定或對該元素的使用存疑時</desc>
</valItem>
23 Using the TEI
23.2.1.4 Modification of Attribute and Attribute Value Lists
<elementSpec ident="eg" module="tagdocs" mode="change">
<attList>
<attDef
ident="source"
mode="add"
ns="http://www.example.org/ns/nonTEI">
<desc>specifies the source of an example by pointing to a
single bibliographic reference for it</desc>
<datatype maxOccurs="1">
<rng:ref name="data.pointer"/>
</datatype>
</attDef>
</attList>
</elementSpec>
<attList>
<attDef
ident="source"
mode="add"
ns="http://www.example.org/ns/nonTEI">
<desc>specifies the source of an example by pointing to a
single bibliographic reference for it</desc>
<datatype maxOccurs="1">
<rng:ref name="data.pointer"/>
</datatype>
</attDef>
</attList>
</elementSpec>
23.2.1.4 Modification of Attribute and Attribute Value Lists
<elementSpec ident="eg" module="tagdocs" mode="change">
<attList>
<attDef ident="source" ns="http://example.com/ns" mode="add">
<desc>specifies the source of an example by supplying one of three
predefined codes for it.</desc>
<datatype maxOccurs="1">
<rng:ref name="data.word"/>
</datatype>
<valList type="closed">
<valItem ident="A">
<desc>Examples taken from the A-list</desc>
</valItem>
<valItem ident="B">
<desc>Examples taken from the B-list</desc>
</valItem>
<valItem ident="C">
<desc>Examples taken from the C-list</desc>
</valItem>
</valList>
</attDef>
</attList>
</elementSpec>
<attList>
<attDef ident="source" ns="http://example.com/ns" mode="add">
<desc>specifies the source of an example by supplying one of three
predefined codes for it.</desc>
<datatype maxOccurs="1">
<rng:ref name="data.word"/>
</datatype>
<valList type="closed">
<valItem ident="A">
<desc>Examples taken from the A-list</desc>
</valItem>
<valItem ident="B">
<desc>Examples taken from the B-list</desc>
</valItem>
<valItem ident="C">
<desc>Examples taken from the C-list</desc>
</valItem>
</valList>
</attDef>
</attList>
</elementSpec>
23.2.2 Modification and Namespaces
<elementSpec ident="p" mode="change">
<attList>
<attDef ident="topic" mode="add" ns="http://www.example.org/ns/nonTEI">
<desc>indicates the topic of a TEI paragraph</desc>
<datatype>
<!-- ... -->
</datatype>
</attDef>
</attList>
</elementSpec>
<attList>
<attDef ident="topic" mode="add" ns="http://www.example.org/ns/nonTEI">
<desc>indicates the topic of a TEI paragraph</desc>
<datatype>
<!-- ... -->
</datatype>
</attDef>
</attList>
</elementSpec>
<elementSpec ident="p">
<desc>marks paragraphs in prose.</desc>
<!--…-->
</elementSpec>
<desc>marks paragraphs in prose.</desc>
<!--…-->
</elementSpec>
<elementSpec ident="p" mode="change">
<desc xml:lang="es">marca párrafos en prosa.</desc>
<!--…-->
</elementSpec>
<desc xml:lang="es">marca párrafos en prosa.</desc>
<!--…-->
</elementSpec>
<classSpec module="verse" type="atts" ident="att.enjamb">
<attList>
<attDef ident="enjamb" usage="opt">
<equiv/>
<desc>indicates whether the end of a verse line is marked by enjambement.</desc>
<datatype>
<rng:ref name="data.enumerated"/>
</datatype>
<valList type="open">
<valItem ident="no">
<equiv/>
<desc>the line is end-stopped
</desc>
</valItem>
<valItem ident="yes">
<equiv/>
<desc>the line in question runs on into the next
</desc>
</valItem>
<valItem ident="weak">
<equiv/>
<desc>the line is weakly enjambed
</desc>
</valItem>
<valItem ident="strong">
<equiv/>
<desc>the line is strongly enjambed</desc>
</valItem>
</valList>
</attDef>
</attList>
</classSpec>
<attList>
<attDef ident="enjamb" usage="opt">
<equiv/>
<desc>indicates whether the end of a verse line is marked by enjambement.</desc>
<datatype>
<rng:ref name="data.enumerated"/>
</datatype>
<valList type="open">
<valItem ident="no">
<equiv/>
<desc>the line is end-stopped
</desc>
</valItem>
<valItem ident="yes">
<equiv/>
<desc>the line in question runs on into the next
</desc>
</valItem>
<valItem ident="weak">
<equiv/>
<desc>the line is weakly enjambed
</desc>
</valItem>
<valItem ident="strong">
<equiv/>
<desc>the line is strongly enjambed</desc>
</valItem>
</valList>
</attDef>
</attList>
</classSpec>
<attDef ident="full" usage="opt">
<defaultVal>yes</defaultVal>
<valList type="closed">
<valItem ident="yes">
<desc>the name component is spelled out in full.</desc>
</valItem>
<valItem ident="abb">
<gloss>abbreviated</gloss>
<desc>the name component is given in an abbreviated form.</desc>
</valItem>
<valItem ident="init">
<gloss>initial letter</gloss>
<desc>the name component is indicated only by one initial.</desc>
</valItem>
</valList>
</attDef>
<defaultVal>yes</defaultVal>
<valList type="closed">
<valItem ident="yes">
<desc>the name component is spelled out in full.</desc>
</valItem>
<valItem ident="abb">
<gloss>abbreviated</gloss>
<desc>the name component is given in an abbreviated form.</desc>
</valItem>
<valItem ident="init">
<gloss>initial letter</gloss>
<desc>the name component is indicated only by one initial.</desc>
</valItem>
</valList>
</attDef>
<elementSpec module="namesdates" ident="faith">
<desc>specifies the faith, religion, or belief set of a person.</desc>
<classes>
<memberOf key="model.persTraitLike"/>
<memberOf key="att.editLike"/>
<memberOf key="att.datable"/>
</classes>
<content>
<rng:ref name="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
</elementSpec>
<desc>specifies the faith, religion, or belief set of a person.</desc>
<classes>
<memberOf key="model.persTraitLike"/>
<memberOf key="att.editLike"/>
<memberOf key="att.datable"/>
</classes>
<content>
<rng:ref name="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
</elementSpec>