例: <label>

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C 要素

例: <label>

These search results reproduce every example of the use of <label> in the Guidelines, including all localised and translated versions. In some cases, the examples have been drawn from discussion of other elements in the Guidelines and illustrating the use of <label> is not the main focus of the passage in question. In other cases, examples may be direct translations of each other, and hence identical from the perspective of their encoding.

2 The TEI Header
3 Elements Available in All TEI Documents
4 Default Text Structure
7 Performance Texts
11 Representation of Primary Sources
13 Names, Dates, People, and Places
19 Graphs, Networks, and Trees

2 The TEI Header

<quotation marks="none">
<p>No quotation marks have been retained. Instead, the <att>rend</att> attribute on the
<gi>q</gi> element is used to specify what kinds of quotation mark was used, according
   to the following list: <list type="gloss">
   <label>dq</label>
   <item>double quotes, open and close</item>
   <label>sq</label>
   <item>single quotes, open and close</item>
   <label>dash</label>
   <item>long dash open, no close</item>
   <label>dg</label>
   <item>double guillemets, open and close</item>
  </list>
</p>
</quotation>

<quotation marks="none" form="rend">
<p>不保留引號，改用元素<gi>q</gi>內的屬性<att>rend</att> 來區分引號的種類，種類如下：<list type="gloss">
   <label>dq</label>
   <item>雙引號，前後各一</item>
   <label>sq</label>
   <item>單引號，前後各一</item>
   <label>dash</label>
   <item>破折號，僅前面一個</item>
   <label>dg</label>
   <item>雙箭號，前後各一</item>
  </list>
</p>
</quotation>

2.3.7 The Application Information Element

<appInfo>
<application version="1.5" ident="ImageMarkupTool" notAfter="2006-06-01">
  <label>Image Markup Tool</label>
  <ptr target="#P1"/>
  <ptr target="#P2"/>
</application>
</appInfo>

<appInfo>
<application version="1.24" ident="Xaira">
<label>XAIRA Indexer</label>
<ptr target="#P1"/>
</application>
</appInfo>

<appInfo>
<application version="1.5" ident="ImageMarkupTool1" notAfter="2006-06-01">
  <label>Image Markup Tool</label>
  <ptr target="#P1"/>
  <ptr target="#P2"/>
</application>
</appInfo>

<appInfo>
<application version="1.5" ident="ImageMarkupTool1" notAfter="2006-06-01">
  <label>影像標記工具</label>
  <ptr target="#P1"/>
  <ptr target="#P2"/>
</application>
</appInfo>

3 Elements Available in All TEI Documents

3.5.3 Numbers and Measures

<div n="2">
<list type="gloss">
  <label>Age</label>
  <item>Unimportant</item>
  <label>Head</label>
  <item>Small and round</item>
  <label>Eyes</label>
  <item>Green</item>
  <label>Complexion</label>
  <item>White</item>
  <label>Hair</label>
  <item>yellow</item>
  <label>Features</label>
  <item>Mobile</item>
  <label>Neck</label>
  <item>
   <measure>13¾"</measure>
  </item>
  <label>Upper arm</label>
  <item>
   <measure>11"</measure>
  </item>

</list>

</div>

3.7 Lists

I will add two facts, which have seldom occurred in
the composition of six, or even five quartos.
<list rend="runon" type="ordered">
<label>(1)</label>
<item>My first rough manuscript, without any
   intermediate copy, has been sent to the press.</item>
<label>(2)</label>
<item>Not a sheet has been seen by any human
   eyes, excepting those of the author and the printer:
   the faults and the merits are exclusively my own.</item>
</list>

3.7 Lists

<list type="gloss">
<head>Report of the conduct and progress of Ernest Pontifex.
Upper Vth form — half term ending Midsummer 1851</head>
<label>Classics</label>
<item>Idle listless and unimproving</item>
<label>Mathematics</label>
<item>ditto</item>
<label>Divinity</label>
<item>ditto</item>
<label>Conduct in house</label>
<item>Orderly</item>
<label>General conduct</label>
<item>Not satisfactory, on account of his great
unpunctuality and inattention to duties</item>
</list>

3.7 Lists

<list type="gloss">
<head>Unit Three — Vocabulary</head>
<label xml:lang="la">acerbus, -a, -um </label>
<item>bitter, harsh</item>
<label xml:lang="la">ager, agrī, M. </label>
<item>field</item>
<label xml:lang="la">audiō, īre,
īvī, ītus </label>
<item>hear, listen (to)</item>
<label xml:lang="la">bellum, -ī, N. </label>
<item>war</item>
<label xml:lang="la">bonus, -a, -um </label>
<item>good</item>
</list>

3.7 Lists

<list type="gloss">
<head>Unit Three — Vocabulary</head>
<label>
  <term xml:lang="la">acerbus, -a, -um</term>
</label>
<item>
  <gloss>bitter, harsh</gloss>
</item>
<label>
  <term xml:lang="la">ager, agrī, M. </term>
</label>
<item>
  <gloss>field</gloss>
</item>
<label>
  <term xml:lang="la">audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītus</term>
</label>
<item>
  <gloss>hear, listen (to)</gloss>
</item>
<label>
  <term xml:lang="la">bellum, -ī, N. </term>
</label>
<item>
  <gloss>war</gloss>
</item>
<label>
  <term xml:lang="la">bonus, -a, -um</term>
</label>
<item>
  <gloss>good</gloss>
</item>
</list>

3.7 Lists

The simple, straightforward statement of an idea is
preferable to the use of a worn-out expression.
<list type="gloss">
<headLabel>TRITE</headLabel>
<headItem>SIMPLE, STRAIGHTFORWARD</headItem>
<label>bury the hatchet </label>
<item>stop fighting, make peace</item>
<label>at loose ends </label>
<item>disorganized</item>
<label>on speaking terms </label>
<item>friendly</item>
<label>fair and square </label>
<item>completely honest</item>
<label>at death's door </label>
<item>near death</item>
</list>

3.7 Lists

<list type="gloss">
<label>EVIL</label>
<item>
  <list type="simple">
   <item>I am cast upon a horrible desolate island, void
       of all hope of recovery.</item>
   <item>I am singled out and separated as it were from
       all the world to be miserable.</item>
   <item>I am divided from mankind — a solitaire; one
       banished from human society.</item>
  </list>
</item>
<label>GOOD</label>
<item>
  <list type="simple">
   <item>But I am alive; and not drowned, as all my
       ship's company were.</item>
   <item>But I am singled out, too, from all the ship's
       crew, to be spared from death...</item>
   <item>But I am not starved, and perishing on a barren place,
       affording no sustenances....</item>
  </list>
</item>
</list>

<label>

<list type="gloss" xml:lang="enm">
<head xml:lang="en">Vocabulary</head>
<headLabel xml:lang="en">Middle English</headLabel>
<headItem xml:lang="en">New English</headItem>
<label>nu</label>
<item xml:lang="en">now</item>
<label>lhude</label>
<item xml:lang="en">loudly</item>
<label>bloweth</label>
<item xml:lang="en">blooms</item>
<label>med</label>
<item xml:lang="en">meadow</item>
<label>wude</label>
<item xml:lang="en">wood</item>
<label>awe</label>
<item xml:lang="en">ewe</item>
<label>lhouth</label>
<item xml:lang="en">lows</item>
<label>sterteth</label>
<item xml:lang="en">bounds, frisks (cf. <cit>
   <ref>Chaucer, K.T.644</ref>
   <quote>a courser, <term>sterting</term>as the fyr</quote>
  </cit>
</item>
<label>verteth</label>
<item xml:lang="la">pedit</item>
<label>murie</label>
<item xml:lang="en">merrily</item>
<label>swik</label>
<item xml:lang="en">cease</item>
<label>naver</label>
<item xml:lang="en">never</item>
</list>

<label>

<list type="gloss" xml:lang="zh">
<head xml:lang="zh">字彙</head>
<headLabel xml:lang="zh-cn">簡體中文</headLabel>
<headItem xml:lang="zh-tw">繁體中文</headItem>
<label>尘</label>
<item xml:lang="zh-tw">塵</item>
<label>业</label>
<item xml:lang="zh-tw">業</item>
<label>处</label>
<item xml:lang="zh-tw">處</item>
<label>个</label>
<item xml:lang="zh-tw">個</item>
<label>与</label>
<item xml:lang="zh-tw">與</item>
<label>军队</label>
<item xml:lang="zh-tw">軍隊</item>
<label>疏远</label>
<item xml:lang="zh-tw">疏遠</item>
<label>后汉</label>
<item xml:lang="zh-tw">後漢<cit>
   <ref>出師表</ref>
   <quote>亲近小人，疏远贤臣，这是<term>后汉</term>所以倾覆衰败的原因</quote>
  </cit>
</item>
<label>叹息</label>
<item xml:lang="zh-tw">嘆息</item>
<label>认为</label>
<item xml:lang="zh-tw">認為</item>
<label>诚实</label>
<item xml:lang="zh-tw">誠實</item>
<label>获得</label>
<item xml:lang="zh-tw">獲得</item>
</list>

<label>

有關本書的版權問題，我做出以下兩點聲明。<list rend="runon" type="ordered">
<label>(1)</label>
<item>未經授權許可，請勿擅自複印。</item>
<label>(2) </label>
<item>歡迎學術引用本文，然請詳細標明出處。</item>
</list>

<label>

<list type="gloss">
<label>一</label>
<item>今天晚上，很好的月光。我不見他，已是三十多年；今天見了，精神分外爽快。...</item>
<label>二</label>
<item>今天全沒月光，我知道不妙。早上小心出門，趙貴翁的眼色便怪：似乎怕我，似乎想害我。還有七八個人，交頭接耳的議論我，...</item>
<label>三</label>
<item>...我翻開歷史一查，這歷史沒有年代，歪歪斜斜的每葉上都寫著“仁義道德”几個字。我橫豎睡不著，仔細看了半夜，才從字縫里看出字來，滿本都寫著兩個字是<q xml:lang="zh-archaic">喫人</q>！書上寫著這許多字，佃戶說了這許多話，卻都笑吟吟的睜著怪眼看我。我也是人，他們想要吃我了！ </item>
<label>六</label>
<item>黑漆漆的，不知是日是夜。趙家的狗又叫起來了。獅子似的凶心，兔子的怯弱，狐狸的狡猾，…… </item>
</list>

<label>

I will add two facts, which have seldom occurred
in the composition of six, or at least of five quartos. <list rend="runon" type="ordered">
<label>(1)</label>
<item>My first rough manuscript, without any intermediate copy, has been sent to the press.</item>
<label>(2) </label>
<item>Not a sheet has been seen by any human eyes, excepting those of the author and the
printer: the faults and the merits are exclusively my own.</item>
</list>

<label>

<list type="gloss">
<label>March 1757.</label>
<item>I wrote some critical observations upon Plautus.</item>
<label>March 8th.</label>
<item>I wrote a long dissertation upon some lines of Virgil.</item>
<label>June.</label>
<item>I saw Mademoiselle Curchod — <quote xml:lang="la">Omnia vincit amor, et nos cedamus
amori.</quote>
</item>
<label>August.</label>
<item>I went to Crassy, and staid two days.</item>
</list>

The simple, straightforward statement of an
idea is preferable to the use of a worn-out expression. <list type="gloss">
<headLabel rend="small caps">TRITE</headLabel>
<headItem rend="small caps">SIMPLE, STRAIGHTFORWARD</headItem>
<label>bury the hatchet</label>
<item>stop fighting, make peace</item>
<label>at loose ends</label>
<item>disorganized</item>
<label>on speaking terms</label>
<item>friendly</item>
<label>fair and square</label>
<item>completely honest</item>
<label>at death's door</label>
<item>near death</item>
</list>

經過五四運動，中國文學自文言文發展為白話文。 <list type="gloss">
<headLabel rend="small caps">文言文</headLabel>
<headItem rend="small caps">白話文</headItem>
<label>汝</label>
<item> 你</item>
<label>吾</label>
<item>我</item>
<label>彼</label>
<item>他</item>
<label>爾輩</label>
<item>你們</item>
<label>吾等</label>
<item>我們</item>
</list>

3.10.4 Declaring Reference Systems

<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>

</fileDesc>
<encodingDesc>
  <refsDecl>
   <cRefPattern
     matchPattern="([^ ]+) ([0-9]+)\.([0-9]+)\.([0-9]+)"
     replacementPattern="#xpath(//div1[@n='$1']/div2[@n='$2']/div3[@n='$3']/l[@n='$4']">
    <p>A canonical reference is assembled with
    <list>
      <item>the name of the <label>work</label>: the
      <att>n</att> of a <gi>div1</gi>,</item>
      <item>a space,</item>
      <item>the number of the <label>book</label>: the
      <att>n</att> of a child <gi>div2</gi>,</item>
      <item>a full stop</item>
      <item>the number of the <label>poem</label>: the
      <att>n</att> of a child <gi>div3</gi>,</item>
      <item>the line number: the <att>n</att> value of a
             child <gi>l</gi>
      </item>
     </list>
    </p>
   </cRefPattern>
   <cRefPattern
     matchPattern="([^ ]+) ([0-9]+)\.([0-9]+)"
     replacementPattern="#xpath(//div1[@n='$1']/div2[@n='$2']/div3[@n='$3']">
    <p>Same as above, but without the last component (full
         stop followed by the <gi>l</gi>'s <att>n</att>.</p>
   </cRefPattern>
   <cRefPattern
     matchPattern="([^ ]+) ([0-9]+)"
     replacementPattern="#xpath(//div1[@n='$1']/div2[@n='$2']">
    <p>Same as above, but without the poem component (full
         stop followed by the <gi>div3</gi>'s <att>n</att>.</p>
   </cRefPattern>
  </refsDecl>
</encodingDesc>
</teiHeader>

4 Default Text Structure

4.2.3 Arguments, Epigraphs, and Postscripts

<div type="letter">
<opener>
  <dateline>
   <placeName>Newport</placeName>
   <date when="1761-05-27">May ye 27th 1761</date>
  </dateline>
  <salute>Gentlemen</salute>
</opener>
<p>Capt Stoddard's Business
<lb/>calling him to Providence, have
<lb/>got him to look at Hopkins brigantine
<lb/>& if can agree to Purchase her, shall
<lb/>be much oblig'd for your further
<lb/>assistance herein, & will acquiesce with
<lb/>whatever you & he shall Contract
<lb/>for — I Thank you for your
<lb/>
  <unclear>Line</unclear> respecting the brigantine & Beg
<lb/>leave to Recommend the Bearer
<lb/>to you for your advice & Friendship
<lb/>in this matter</p>
<closer>
  <salute>I am your most humble servant</salute>
  <signed>Joseph Wanton Jr</signed>
</closer>
<postscript>
  <label>P.S.</label>
  <p>I have Mollases, Sugar,
  <lb/>Coffee & Rum, which
  <lb/>will Exchange with you
  <lb/>for Candles or Oyl</p>
</postscript>
</div>

<div type="letter">
<opener>
  <dateline>
   <placeName>Rimaone</placeName>
   <date when="2006-11-21">21 Nov 06</date>
  </dateline>
  <salute>Dear Susan,</salute>
</opener>
<p>Thank you very much for the assistance splitting those
   logs. I'm sorry about the misunderstanding as to the size of
   the task. I really was not asking for help, only to borrow the
   axe. Hope you had fun in any case.</p>
<closer>
  <salute>Sincerely yours,</salute>
  <signed>Seymour</signed>
</closer>
<postscript>
  <label>P.S.</label>
  <p>The collision occured on <date when="2001-07-06">06 Jul 01</date>.</p>
</postscript>
</div>

4.5 Front Matter

<front>
<div1 type="incipit">
  <p>Here bygynniþ a book of contemplacyon, þe whiche
     is clepyd <title>þE CLOWDE OF VNKNOWYNG</title>,
     in þe whiche a soule is onyd wiþ GOD.</p>
</div1>
<div1 type="prayer">
  <head>Here biginneþ þe preyer on þe prologe.</head>
  <p>God, unto whom alle hertes ben open, & unto whome alle wille
     spekiþ, & unto whom no priue þing is hid: I beseche
     þee so for to clense þe entent of myn hert wiþ þe
     unspekable 3ift of þi grace, þat I may parfiteliche
     loue þee & worþilich preise þee. Amen.</p>
</div1>
<div1 type="preface">
  <head>Here biginneþ þe prolog.</head>
  <p>In þe name of þe Fader & of þe Sone &
     of þe Holy Goost.</p>
  <p>I charge þee & I beseeche þee, wiþ as moche
     power & vertewe as þe bonde of charite is sufficient
     to suffre, what-so-euer þou be þat þis book schalt
     haue in possession ...</p>
</div1>
<div1 type="contents">
  <head>Here biginneþ a table of þe chapitres.</head>
  <list>
   <label>þe first chapitre </label>
   <item>Of foure degrees of Cristen mens leuing; & of þe
       cours of his cleping þat þis book was maad vnto.</item>
   <label>þe secound chapitre</label>
   <item>A schort stering to meeknes & to þe werk of þis
       book</item>
   <label>þe fiue and seuenti chapitre</label>
   <item>Of somme certein tokenes bi þe whiche a man may proue
       wheþer he be clepid of God to worche in þis werk.</item>
  </list>
  <trailer>& here eendeþ þe table of þe chapitres.</trailer>
</div1>
</front>

7 Performance Texts

<set>

<front>

<set>
  <list type="gloss">
   <label>時間：</label>
   <item>2007</item>
   <label>地點：</label>
   <item>台北市中心</item>
  </list>
</set>
</front>

<set>

<front>

<set>
  <list type="gloss">
   <label>TIME</label>
   <item>1907</item>
   <label>PLACE</label>
   <item>East Coast village in England</item>
  </list>
</set>
</front>

7.2.3 Stage Directions

<tagUsage gi="stage">This element is used for all stage directions,
editorial or authorial. The type attribute on this element takes
one or more of the following values:
<list type="gloss">
  <label>setting</label>
  <item>describes the set</item>
  <label>blocking</label>
  <item>describes movement across stage, position, etc.</item>
  <label>business</label>
  <item>describes movement other than blocking</item>
  <label>delivery</label>
  <item>describes how the line is said</item>
  <label>motivation</label>
  <item>describes character's emotional state or through line</item>
</list>
</tagUsage>

11 Representation of Primary Sources

11.3.3 Correction and Conjecture

<correction>
<p>The following codes are used to categorise corrections identified
   in this transcription:
<list type="gloss">
   <label>graphSubs</label>
   <item>Substitution of a more familiar word which resembles
       graphically what the scribe should be copying but which does not make
       sense in the context.</item>

  </list>
</p>
</correction>

13 Names, Dates, People, and Places

13.3.2.1 Personal Characteristics

<trait type="ethnicity" key="alb">
<label>Ethnicity</label>
<desc>Ethnic Albanian.</desc>
</trait>

13.3.2.1 Personal Characteristics

<trait type="nationality" notBefore="2002-01-15">
<label>Nationality</label>
<desc>American citizen from 15 January 2002.</desc>
</trait>

13.3.2.1 Personal Characteristics

<trait type="physical">
<label>eye colour</label>
<desc>blue</desc>
</trait>
<trait type="physical">
<label>hair colour</label>
<desc>brown</desc>
</trait>

13.3.2.3 Personal Events

<person xml:id="WM">

<event type="marriage" when="1859-04-26">
  <label>Marriage</label>
  <desc>
   <name type="person" ref="#WM">William Morris</name> and <name type="person" ref="#JBM">Jane Burden</name> were
     married at <name type="place">St Michael's Church, Ship Street, Oxford</name> on
  <date when="1859-04-26">26 April 1859</date>. The wedding was
     conducted by Morris's friend <name type="person" ref="#RWD">R. W.
       Dixon</name> with <name type="person" ref="#CBF">Charles
       Faulkner</name> as
     the best man. The bride was given away by her father,
  <name type="person" ref="#RB">Robert Burden</name>.
     According to the account that <name type="person" ref="#EBJ">Burne-Jones</name>
     gave <name type="person" ref="#JWM">Mackail</name>
   <quote>M. said to Dixon beforehand <said>Mind
         you don't call her Mary</said> but he did</quote>. The entry in the
     Register reads: <quote>William Morris, 25, Bachelor Gentleman, 13
       George Street, son of William Morris decd. Gentleman. Jane Burden,
       minor, spinster, 65 Holywell Street, d. of Robert Burden,
       Groom.</quote> The witnesses were Jane's parents and Faulkner. None of
     Morris's family attended the ceremony. Morris presented Jane with a
     plain gold ring bearing the London hallmark for 1858. She gave her
     husband a double-handled antique silver cup.</desc>
  <bibl>J. W. Mackail, <title>The Life of William Morris</title>, 1899.</bibl>
</event>
</person>
<person xml:id="JBM">
<persName>Jane Burden</persName>
</person>
<person xml:id="RWD">
<persName>R.W. Dixon</persName>
</person>
<person xml:id="CBF">
<persName>Charles Faulkner</persName>
</person>
<person xml:id="EBJ">
<persName>
  <forename>Edward</forename>
  <surname>Burne-Jones</surname>
</persName>
</person>
<person xml:id="JWM">
<persName>J.W. Mackail</persName>
</person>

13.3.4.3 States, Traits, and Events

<place xml:id="greece">
<placeName>Greece</placeName>
<climate>
  <desc>Greece's climate is divided into three well defined
     classes:</desc>
  <climate>
   <label>Mediterranean</label>
   <desc>It features mild, wet winters and hot, dry
       summers. Temperatures rarely reach extremes, although snowfalls do
       occur occasionally even in <placeName>Athens</placeName>,
   <placeName>Cyclades</placeName> or <placeName>Crete</placeName>
       during the winter.</desc>
  </climate>
  <climate>
   <label>Alpine</label>
   <desc>It is found primarily in <placeName>
     <offset>Western</offset>
         Greece</placeName> (<placeName>Epirus</placeName>,
   <placeName>
     <offset>Central</offset> Greece</placeName>,
   <placeName>Thessaly</placeName>,
   <placeName>
     <offset>Western</offset> Macedonia</placeName> as well
       as central parts of <placeName>Peloponnesus</placeName> like
   <placeName>Achaea</placeName>, <placeName>Arcadia</placeName> and
       parts of <placeName>Laconia</placeName> where the Alpine range pass
       by)</desc>
  </climate>
  <climate>
   <label>Temperate</label>
   <desc>It is found in <placeName>
     <offset>Central</offset> and
    <offset>Eastern</offset> Macedonia</placeName> as well as in
   <placeName>Thrace</placeName> at places like
   <placeName>Komotini</placeName>, <placeName>Xanthi</placeName> and
   <placeName>
     <offset>northern</offset> Evros</placeName>. It features
       cold, damp winters and hot, dry summers.</desc>
  </climate>
</climate>
</place>

13.3.4.3 States, Traits, and Events

<listEvent>
<event
   when="1713"
   ref="http://www.canadiana.org/ECO/ItemRecord/9_01832">
  <label>Treaty of Utrecht</label>
  <desc>France ceded to Great Britain its claims to the <orgName>Hudson's Bay
       Company</orgName> territories in <placeName>Rupert's Land</placeName>,
  <placeName>Newfoundland</placeName>, and
  <placeName>Acadia</placeName> and recognized British suzerainty over <orgName type="tribe">the Iroquois</orgName> but retained its other pre-war
     North American possessions, including
  <placeName key="PEI">Île-Saint-Jean</placeName> (now <placeName key="PEI">Prince Edward
       Island</placeName>)...</desc>
</event>
<event when="1774" key="14-GeoIII-c83">
  <label>Quebec Act</label>
  <desc>This act of the British Parliament guaranteed free practice of
     the Catholic faith and restored use of the French Civil Code for
     private matters throughout the Province of Quebec, which had been
     expanded in territory following the <ref>Treaty of Paris</ref>.</desc>
</event>
<event
   when="1778"
   ref="http://avalon.law.yale.edu/18th_century/del1778.asp">
  <label>Treaty of Fort Pitt</label>
  <desc>Also known as the <name type="event">Treaty with the
       Delawares</name>, this was the first written treaty between the newly
     formed <orgName>United States</orgName> and any Native American people, in this
     case, the <orgName type="tribe">Lenape</orgName> or Delawares.</desc>
</event>
</listEvent>

<event>

<person>
<event type="mat" when="1972-10-12">
<label>matriculation</label>
</event>
<event type="grad" when="1975-06-23">
<label>graduation</label>
</event>
</person>

<event>

<listEvent>
<head>Battles of the American Civil War: Kentucky</head>
<event xml:id="event01" when="1861-09-19">
  <label>Barbourville</label>
  <desc>The Battle of Barbourville was one of the early engagements of
     the American Civil War. It occurred September 19, 1861, in Knox
     County, Kentucky during the campaign known as the Kentucky Confederate
     Offensive. The battle is considered the first Confederate victory in
     the commonwealth, and threw a scare into Federal commanders, who
     rushed troops to central Kentucky in an effort to repel the invasion,
     which was finally thwarted at the <ref target="#event02">Battle of
       Camp Wildcat</ref> in October.</desc>
</event>
<event xml:id="event02" when="1861-10-21">
  <label>Camp Wild Cat</label>
  <desc>The Battle of Camp Wildcat (also known as Wildcat Mountain and Camp
     Wild Cat) was one of the early engagements of the American Civil
     War. It occurred October 21, 1861, in northern Laurel County, Kentucky
     during the campaign known as the Kentucky Confederate Offensive. The
     battle is considered one of the very first Union victories, and marked
     the first engagement of troops in the commonwealth of Kentucky.</desc>
</event>
<event xml:id="event03" from="1864-06-11" to="1864-06-12">
  <label>Cynthiana</label>
  <desc>The Battle of Cynthiana (or Kellar’s Bridge) was an engagement
     during the American Civil War that was fought on June 11 and 12, 1864,
     in Harrison County, Kentucky, near the town of Cynthiana. A part of
     Confederate Brigadier General John Hunt Morgan's 1864 Raid into
     Kentucky, the battle resulted in a victory by Union forces over the
     raiders and saved the town from capture.</desc>
</event>
</listEvent>

<state>

<person>
<state ref="#SCHOL" type="status">
<label>scholar</label>
</state>
</person>

<state>

<trait>

<trait
  cert="high"
  type="social"
  from="1987-01-01"
  to="1997-12-31">
<label>citizenship</label>
<desc>Between 1987 and 1997 held status of naturalized UK citizen</desc>
</trait>

<trait>

<trait
  cert="high"
  type="social"
  from="1987-01-01"
  to="1997-12-31">
<label>公民權</label>
<desc>在1987到1997年是英國的自然公民</desc>
</trait>

<trait>

<trait>

<trait type="physical">
<label>Eye colour</label>
<desc>Blue</desc>
</trait>

19 Graphs, Networks, and Trees

19.1 Graphs and Digraphs

<graph
  type="undirected"
  xml:id="CUG1"
  order="5"
  size="4">
<label>Airline Connections in Southwestern USA</label>
<node xml:id="LAX" degree="2">
  <label>LAX</label>
</node>
<node xml:id="LVG" degree="2">
  <label>LVG</label>
</node>
<node xml:id="PHX" degree="3">
  <label>PHX</label>
</node>
<node xml:id="TUS" degree="1">
  <label>TUS</label>
</node>
<node xml:id="CIB" degree="0">
  <label>CIB</label>
</node>
<arc from="#LAX" to="#LVG"/>
<arc from="#LAX" to="#PHX"/>
<arc from="#LVG" to="#PHX"/>
<arc from="#PHX" to="#TUS"/>
</graph>

19.1 Graphs and Digraphs

<graph
  type="undirected"
  xml:id="CUG2"
  order="5"
  size="4">
<label>Airline Connections in Southwestern USA</label>
<node xml:id="LAX2" degree="2" adj="#LVG2 #PHX2">
  <label>LAX2</label>
</node>
<node xml:id="LVG2" degree="2" adj="#LAX2 #PHX2">
  <label>LVG2</label>
</node>
<node xml:id="PHX2" degree="3" adj="#LAX2 #LVG2 #TUS2">
  <label>PHX2</label>
</node>
<node xml:id="TUS2" degree="1" adj="#PHX2">
  <label>TUS2</label>
</node>
<node xml:id="CIB2" degree="0">
  <label>CIB2</label>
</node>
</graph>

19.1 Graphs and Digraphs

<graph
  type="undirected"
  xml:id="CUG3"
  order="5"
  size="4">
<label>Airline Connections in Southwestern USA</label>
<node xml:id="LAX3" degree="2" adj="#LVG3 #PHX3">
  <label>LAX3</label>
</node>
<node xml:id="LVG3" degree="2" adj="#PHX3">
  <label>LVG3</label>
</node>
<node xml:id="PHX3" degree="3" adj="#TUS3">
  <label>PHX3</label>
</node>
<node xml:id="TUS3" degree="1">
  <label>TUS3</label>
</node>
<node xml:id="CIB3" degree="0">
  <label>CIB3</label>
</node>
</graph>

19.1 Graphs and Digraphs

<graph
  type="directed"
  xml:id="RDG1"
  order="5"
  size="5">
<label>Selected Airline Routes in Southwestern USA</label>
<node xml:id="LAX4" inDegree="1" outDegree="1">
  <label>LAX4</label>
</node>
<node xml:id="LVG4" inDegree="1" outDegree="1">
  <label>LVG4</label>
</node>
<node xml:id="PHX4" inDegree="2" outDegree="2">
  <label>PHX4</label>
</node>
<node xml:id="TUS4" inDegree="1" outDegree="1">
  <label>TUS4</label>
</node>
<node xml:id="CIB4" inDegree="0" outDegree="0">
  <label>CIB4</label>
</node>
<arc from="#LAX4" to="#LVG4"/>
<arc from="#LVG4" to="#PHX4"/>
<arc from="#PHX4" to="#LAX4"/>
<arc from="#PHX4" to="#TUS4"/>
<arc from="#TUS4" to="#PHX4"/>
</graph>

19.1 Graphs and Digraphs

<graph
  type="directed"
  xml:id="RDG2"
  order="5"
  size="5">
<label>Selected Airline Routes in Southwestern USA</label>
<node
   xml:id="LAX5"
   inDegree="1"
   outDegree="1"
   adjTo="#LVG5"
   adjFrom="#PHX5">
  <label>LAX5</label>
</node>
<node
   xml:id="LVG5"
   inDegree="1"
   outDegree="1"
   adjFrom="#LAX5"
   adjTo="#PHX5">
  <label>LVG5</label>
</node>
<node
   xml:id="PHX5"
   inDegree="2"
   outDegree="2"
   adjTo="#LAX5 #TUS"
   adjFrom="#LVG5 #TUS5">
  <label>PHX5</label>
</node>
<node
   xml:id="TUS5"
   inDegree="1"
   outDegree="1"
   adjTo="#PHX5"
   adjFrom="#PHX5">
  <label>TUS5</label>
</node>
<node xml:id="CIB5" inDegree="0" outDegree="0">
  <label>CIB5</label>
</node>
</graph>

19.1 Graphs and Digraphs

<graph
  type="directed"
  xml:id="RDG3"
  order="5"
  size="5">
<label>Selected Airline Routes in Southwestern USA</label>
<node xml:id="LAX6">
  <label>LAX6</label>
</node>
<node xml:id="LVG6">
  <label>LVG6</label>
</node>
<node xml:id="PHX6">
  <label>PHX6</label>
</node>
<node xml:id="TUS6">
  <label>TUS6</label>
</node>
<node xml:id="CIB6">
  <label>CIB6</label>
</node>
<arc from="#LAX6" to="#LVG6">
  <label>SW117</label>
</arc>
<arc from="#LVG6" to="#PHX6">
  <label>SW711</label>
</arc>
<arc from="#PHX6" to="#LAX6">
  <label>AA218</label>
</arc>
<arc from="#PHX6" to="#TUS6">
  <label>AW229</label>
</arc>
<arc from="#TUS6" to="#PHX6">
  <label>AW225</label>
</arc>
</graph>

<graph>

<graph
  xml:id="cug1"
  type="undirected"
  order="5"
  size="4"
  rend="LABEL-PLACE bottom center NODE-FRAME none ARC solid line">
<label>Airline Connections in Southwestern USA</label>
<node xml:id="lax" degree="2">
  <label>LAX</label>
</node>
<node xml:id="lvg" degree="2">
  <label>LVG</label>
</node>
<node xml:id="phx" degree="3">
  <label>PHX</label>
</node>
<node xml:id="tus" degree="1">
  <label>TUS</label>
</node>
<node xml:id="cib" degree="0">
  <label>CIB</label>
</node>
<arc from="#lax" to="#lvg"/>
<arc from="#lax" to="#phx"/>
<arc from="#lvg" to="#phx"/>
<arc from="#phx" to="#tus"/>
</graph>

<graph>

<graph
  xml:id="zh-tw_cug1"
  type="undirected"
  order="5"
  size="4"
  rend="LABEL-PLACE bottom center NODE-FRAME none ARC solid line">
<label>美國西南部航空站</label>
<node xml:id="zh-tw_lax" degree="2">
  <label>LAX</label>
</node>
<node xml:id="zh-tw_lvg" degree="2">
  <label>LVG</label>
</node>
<node xml:id="zh-tw_phx" degree="3">
  <label>PHX</label>
</node>
<node xml:id="zh-tw_tus" degree="1">
  <label>TUS</label>
</node>
<node xml:id="zh-tw_cib" degree="0">
  <label>CIB</label>
</node>
<arc from="#zh-tw_lax" to="#zh-tw_lvg"/>
<arc from="#zh-tw_lax" to="#zh-tw_phx"/>
<arc from="#zh-tw_lvg" to="#zh-tw_phx"/>
<arc from="#zh-tw_phx" to="#zh-tw_tus"/>
</graph>

<node>

<arc>

<arc from="#T3" to="#T3">
<label>OLD</label>
<label>VIEUX</label>
</arc>

<arc>

19.1.1 Transition Networks

<graph
  type="network-transition"
  xml:id="SS8"
  order="5"
  size="6">
<label>(8)</label>
<node
   xml:id="Q0"
   inDegree="0"
   outDegree="1"
   type="initial"/>
<node xml:id="Q1" inDegree="2" outDegree="3"/>
<node xml:id="Q2" inDegree="1" outDegree="1"/>
<node xml:id="Q3" inDegree="1" outDegree="1"/>
<node
   xml:id="Q4"
   inDegree="2"
   outDegree="0"
   type="final"/>
<arc from="#Q0" to="#Q1">
  <label>THE</label>
</arc>
<arc from="#Q1" to="#Q1">
  <label>OLD</label>
</arc>
<arc from="#Q1" to="#Q2">
  <label>MAN</label>
</arc>
<arc from="#Q1" to="#Q3">
  <label>MEN</label>
</arc>
<arc from="#Q2" to="#Q4">
  <label>COMES</label>
</arc>
<arc from="#Q3" to="#Q4">
  <label>COME</label>
</arc>
</graph>

19.1.1 Transition Networks

<graph type="transducer" order="7" size="10">
<node
   xml:id="T0"
   inDegree="0"
   outDegree="3"
   type="initial">
  <label>0</label>
</node>
<node xml:id="T1" inDegree="2" outDegree="1">
  <label>1</label>
</node>
<node xml:id="T2" inDegree="2" outDegree="2">
  <label>2</label>
</node>
<node xml:id="T3" inDegree="2" outDegree="2">
  <label>3</label>
</node>
<node xml:id="T4" inDegree="1" outDegree="1">
  <label>4</label>
</node>
<node xml:id="T5" inDegree="1" outDegree="1">
  <label>5</label>
</node>
<node
   xml:id="T6"
   inDegree="2"
   outDegree="0"
   type="final">
  <label>6</label>
</node>
<arc from="#T0" to="#T1">
  <label>THE</label>
  <label>L'</label>
</arc>
<arc from="#T0" to="#T2">
  <label>THE</label>
  <label>LE</label>
</arc>
<arc from="#T0" to="#T3">
  <label>THE</label>
  <label>LES</label>
</arc>
<arc from="#T1" to="#T4">
  <label>MAN</label>
  <label>HOMME</label>
</arc>
<arc from="#T2" to="#T1">
  <label>OLD</label>
  <label>VIEIL</label>
</arc>
<arc from="#T2" to="#T2">
  <label>OLD</label>
  <label>VIEIL</label>
</arc>
<arc from="#T3" to="#T3">
  <label>OLD</label>
  <label>VIEUX</label>
</arc>
<arc from="#T3" to="#T5">
  <label>MEN</label>
  <label>HOMMES</label>
</arc>
<arc from="#T4" to="#T6">
  <label>COMES</label>
  <label>VIENT</label>
</arc>
<arc from="#T5" to="#T6">
  <label>COME</label>
  <label>VIENNENT</label>
</arc>
</graph>

19.1.2 Family Trees

<graph type="family_tree" order="13" size="12">
<node
   xml:id="KATHR"
   value="http://example.com/russell-fs/tei/kr1"
   inDegree="0"
   outDegree="1">
  <label>Katherine</label>
</node>
<node
   xml:id="AMBER"
   value="http://example.com/russell-fs/tei/ar1"
   inDegree="0"
   outDegree="1">
  <label>Amberley</label>
</node>
<node xml:id="KAR" inDegree="2" outDegree="3">
  <label>K+A</label>
</node>
<node
   xml:id="BERTR"
   value="http://example.com/russell-fs/tei/br1"
   inDegree="1"
   outDegree="2">
  <label>Bertrand</label>
</node>
<node
   xml:id="PETER"
   value="http://example.com/russell-fs/tei/pr1"
   inDegree="0"
   outDegree="1">
  <label>Peter</label>
</node>
<node
   xml:id="DORAR"
   value="http://example.com/russell-fs/tei/dr1"
   inDegree="0"
   outDegree="1">
  <label>Dora</label>
</node>
<node xml:id="PBR" inDegree="2" outDegree="1">
  <label>P+B</label>
</node>
<node xml:id="DBR" inDegree="2" outDegree="2">
  <label>D+B</label>
</node>
<node
   xml:id="FRANR"
   value="http://example.com/russell-fs/tei/fr1"
   inDegree="1"
   outDegree="0">
  <label>Frank</label>
</node>
<node
   xml:id="RACHR"
   value="http://example.com/russell-fs/tei/rr1"
   inDegree="1"
   outDegree="0">
  <label>Rachel</label>
</node>
<node
   xml:id="CONRR"
   value="http://example.com/russell-fs/tei/cr1"
   inDegree="1"
   outDegree="0">
  <label>Conrad</label>
</node>
<node
   xml:id="KATER"
   value="http://example.com/russell-fs/tei/kr2"
   inDegree="1"
   outDegree="0">
  <label>Kate</label>
</node>
<node
   xml:id="JOHNR"
   value="http://example.com/russell-fs/tei/jr1"
   inDegree="1"
   outDegree="0">
  <label>John</label>
</node>
<arc from="#KATHR" to="#KAR">
  <label>Mo</label>
</arc>
<arc from="#AMBER" to="#KAR">
  <label>Fa</label>
</arc>
<arc from="#KAR" to="#BERTR">
  <label>So</label>
</arc>
<arc from="#KAR" to="#FRANR">
  <label>So</label>
</arc>
<arc from="#KAR" to="#RACHR">
  <label>Da</label>
</arc>
<arc from="#PETER" to="#PBR">
  <label>Mo</label>
</arc>
<arc from="#BERTR" to="#PBR">
  <label>Fa</label>
</arc>
<arc from="#PBR" to="#CONRR">
  <label>So</label>
</arc>
<arc from="#DORAR" to="#DBR">
  <label>Mo</label>
</arc>
<arc from="#BERTR" to="#DBR">
  <label>Fa</label>
</arc>
<arc from="#DBR" to="#KATER">
  <label>Da</label>
</arc>
<arc from="#DBR" to="#JOHNR">
  <label>So</label>
</arc>
</graph>

19.1.3 Historical Interpretation

<graph type="directed" order="7" size="9">
<node xml:id="EARL">
  <label>Earl of Argyll's land</label>
</node>
<node xml:id="GALL"
   value="http://example.com/people/scots#gall">
  <label>Gallachalzie</label>
</node>
<node xml:id="PERT">
  <label>Pertinents</label>
</node>
<node xml:id="PER1">
  <label>Pertinents part</label>
</node>
<node xml:id="PER2">
  <label>Pertinents part</label>
</node>
<node
   xml:id="KNAP"
   value="http://example.com/people/scots#knapfs">
  <label>Lordship of Knapdale</label>
</node>
<node
   xml:id="ARGY"
   value="http://example.com/people/scots#argyfs">
  <label>Sherrifdome of Argyll</label>
</node>
<arc xml:id="EARLGALL" from="#EARL" to="#GALL">
  <label>INCLUDE</label>
</arc>
<arc
   xml:id="EARLARGY"
   from="#EARL"
   to="#ARGY"
   exclude="#PERTARGY #KNAPARGY">
  <label>IN</label>
</arc>
<arc xml:id="EARLPERT" from="#EARL" to="#PERT">
  <label>INCLUDE</label>
</arc>
<arc xml:id="PERTPER1" from="#PERT" to="#PER1">
  <label>INCLUDE</label>
</arc>
<arc xml:id="PERTPER2" from="#PERT" to="#PER2">
  <label>INCLUDE</label>
</arc>
<arc
   xml:id="PERTARGY"
   from="#PERT"
   to="#ARGY"
   exclude="#EARLARGY #KNAPARGY">
  <label>IN</label>
</arc>
<arc xml:id="PER1KNAP" from="#PER1" to="#KNAP">
  <label>BY</label>
</arc>
<arc xml:id="PER2KNAP" from="#PER2" to="#KNAP">
  <label>PART OF</label>
</arc>
<arc
   xml:id="KNAPARGY"
   from="#KNAP"
   to="#ARGY"
   exclude="#EARLARGY #PERTARGY">
  <label>IN</label>
</arc>
</graph>

19.2 Trees

19.2 Trees

19.2 Trees

<tree
  n="ex3"
  ord="true"
  arity="2"
  order="8">
<root xml:id="GD-PP1" children="#GD-P1 #GD-NP1">
  <label>PP</label>
</root>
<iNode xml:id="GD-P1" parent="#GD-PP1" children="#GD-WITH1">
  <label>P</label>
</iNode>
<leaf xml:id="GD-WITH1" parent="#GD-P1">
  <label>with</label>
</leaf>
<iNode xml:id="GD-NP1" parent="#GD-PP1" children="#GD-THE1 #GD-PERI1">
  <label>NP</label>
</iNode>
<iNode xml:id="GD-ART1" parent="#GD-NP1" children="#GD-THE1">
  <label>Art</label>
</iNode>
<leaf xml:id="GD-THE1" parent="#GD-ART1">
  <label>the</label>
</leaf>
<iNode xml:id="GD-N1" parent="#GD-NP1" children="#GD-PERI1">
  <label>N</label>
</iNode>
<leaf xml:id="GD-PERI1" parent="#GD-N1">
  <label>periscope</label>
</leaf>
</tree>

<leaf xml:id="peri1" parent="#n1">
<label>periscope</label>
</leaf>

19.3 Another Tree Notation

<eTree n="ex1">
<label>PP</label>
<eTree>
  <label>P</label>
  <eLeaf>
   <label>with</label>
  </eLeaf>
</eTree>
<eTree>
  <label>NP</label>
  <eTree>
   <label>Art</label>
   <eLeaf>
    <label>the</label>
   </eLeaf>
  </eTree>
  <eTree>
   <label>N</label>
   <eLeaf>
    <label>periscope</label>
   </eLeaf>
  </eTree>
</eTree>
</eTree>

19.3 Another Tree Notation

<eTree n="ex2">
<label>PP</label>
<eTree>
  <label>P</label>
  <eLeaf>
   <label>with</label>
  </eLeaf>
</eTree>
<triangle>
  <label>NP</label>
  <eLeaf>
   <label>the periscope</label>
  </eLeaf>
</triangle>
</eTree>

19.3 Another Tree Notation

<eTree n="ex3">
<label>VP</label>
<eTree>
  <label>V</label>
  <eLeaf>
   <label>see</label>
  </eLeaf>
</eTree>
<eTree>
  <label>NP</label>
  <eTree>
   <label>Art</label>
   <eLeaf>
    <label>the</label>
   </eLeaf>
  </eTree>
  <eTree>
   <label>N</label>
   <eLeaf>
    <label>vessel</label>
   </eLeaf>
  </eTree>
  <eTree xml:id="GD-PPA" exclude="#GD-PPB">
   <label>PP</label>
   <eTree>
    <label>P</label>
    <eLeaf>
     <label>with</label>
    </eLeaf>
   </eTree>
   <eTree>
    <label>NP</label>
    <eTree>
     <label>Art</label>
     <eLeaf>
      <label>the</label>
     </eLeaf>
    </eTree>
    <eTree>
     <label>N</label>
     <eLeaf>
      <label>periscope</label>
     </eLeaf>
    </eTree>
   </eTree>
  </eTree>
</eTree>
<eTree xml:id="GD-PPB" copyOf="#GD-PPA" exclude="#GD-PPA">
  <label>PP</label>
</eTree>
</eTree>

19.3 Another Tree Notation

<eTree n="ex4">
<label>VP</label>
<eTree xml:id="VBARA" exclude="#VBARB">
  <label>V'</label>
  <eTree xml:id="VA">
   <label>V</label>
   <eLeaf>
    <label>see</label>
   </eLeaf>
  </eTree>
  <eTree>
   <label>NP</label>
   <eTree xml:id="SPEC1A">
    <label>Spec</label>
    <eLeaf>
     <label>the</label>
    </eLeaf>
   </eTree>
   <eTree>
    <label>N'</label>
    <eTree xml:id="NBAR2A">
     <label>N'</label>
     <eTree>
      <label>N</label>
      <eLeaf>
       <label>vessel</label>
      </eLeaf>
     </eTree>
    </eTree>
    <eTree xml:id="PPA1">
     <label>PP</label>
     <eTree>
      <label>P</label>
      <eLeaf>
       <label>with</label>
      </eLeaf>
     </eTree>
     <eTree>
      <label>NP</label>
      <eTree>
       <label>Spec</label>
       <eLeaf>
        <label>the</label>
       </eLeaf>
      </eTree>
      <eTree>
       <label>N'</label>
       <eTree>
        <label>N</label>
        <eLeaf>
         <label>periscope</label>
        </eLeaf>
       </eTree>
      </eTree>
     </eTree>
    </eTree>
   </eTree>
  </eTree>
</eTree>
<eTree xml:id="VBARB" exclude="#VBARA">
  <label>V'</label>
  <eTree>
   <label>V'</label>
   <eTree xml:id="VB" copyOf="#VA">
    <label>V</label>
   </eTree>
   <eTree>
    <label>NP</label>
    <eTree xml:id="SPEC1B" copyOf="#SPEC1A">
     <label>Spec</label>
    </eTree>
    <eTree xml:id="NBAR2B" copyOf="#NBAR2A">
     <label>N'</label>
    </eTree>
   </eTree>
  </eTree>
  <eTree xml:id="PPB" copyOf="#PPA1">
   <label>PP</label>
  </eTree>
</eTree>
</eTree>

19.3 Another Tree Notation

<eTree>

<triangle>
<label>NP</label>
<eLeaf>
<label>the periscope</label>
</eLeaf>
</triangle>

<eLeaf>

19.4 Representing Textual Transmission

19.4 Representing Textual Transmission

P5: TEIガイドライン

例: <label>

2 The TEI Header

3 Elements Available in All TEI Documents

4 Default Text Structure

7 Performance Texts

11 Representation of Primary Sources

13 Names, Dates, People, and Places

19 Graphs, Networks, and Trees