例: <persName>

These search results reproduce every example of the use of <persName> in the Guidelines, including all localised and translated versions. In some cases, the examples have been drawn from discussion of other elements in the Guidelines and illustrating the use of <persName> is not the main focus of the passage in question. In other cases, examples may be direct translations of each other, and hence identical from the perspective of their encoding.

1 The TEI Infrastructure


att.scoping

Elizabeth went
to <persName xml:id="ESSEX">Essex</persName>
<certainty target="#ESSEX" locus="name" degree="0.6"/>

att.scoping

Elizabeth went to <persName>
 <certainty locus="name" degree="0.6"/>Essex
</persName>

2 The TEI Header


2.2.6 The Notes Statement

<titleStmt>
 <title></title>
 <respStmt>
  <persName>Mark Cohen</persName>
  <resp>historical commentary</resp>
 </respStmt>
 <respStmt>
  <orgName>University of Toronto</orgName>
  <resp>OCR scanning</resp>
 </respStmt>
</titleStmt>

2.5 The Revision Description

<titleStmt>
 <title>The Amorous Prince, or, the Curious Husband, 1671</title>
 <author>
  <persName ref="#abehn.aeh">Behn, Aphra</persName>
 </author>
 <respStmt xml:id="pcaton.xzc">
  <persName>Caton, Paul</persName>
  <resp>electronic publication editor</resp>
 </respStmt>
 <respStmt xml:id="wgui.ner">
  <persName>Gui, Weihsin</persName>
  <resp>encoder</resp>
 </respStmt>
 <respStmt xml:id="jwernimo.lrv">
  <persName>Wernimont, Jacqueline</persName>
  <resp>encoder</resp>
 </respStmt>
</titleStmt>

3 Elements Available in All TEI Documents


3.11.1 Elements of Bibliographic References

<biblStruct>
 <monogr>
  <author>
   <persName>
    <forename>Edward R.</forename>
    <surname> Tufte</surname>
   </persName>
  </author>
  <title level="m">Envisioning Information</title>
  <imprint>
   <pubPlace>Cheshire, Conn.</pubPlace>
   <publisher>Graphics Press</publisher>
   <date when="1990"/>
  </imprint>
 </monogr>
</biblStruct>

3.11.1 Elements of Bibliographic References

<listBibl>
 <head>Bibliography</head>
 <biblStruct xml:id="NELSON80">
  <analytic>
   <author>
    <persName>
     <surname>Nelson</surname>
     <forename>Theodore Holm</forename>
    </persName>
   </author>
   <title>Replacing the printed word:
       a complete literary system</title>
  </analytic>
  <monogr>
   <title level="m">Information Processing '80: Proceedings of the IFIPS
       Congress, October 1980</title>
   <editor>
    <persName>
     <forename>Simon H.</forename>
     <surname>Lavington</surname>
    </persName>
   </editor>
   <imprint>
    <publisher>North-Holland</publisher>
    <pubPlace>Amsterdam</pubPlace>
    <date when="1980"/>
   </imprint>
   <biblScope type="pp">1013–23</biblScope>
  </monogr>
  <note>Apparently a draft of section 4 of
  <title level="m">Literary Machines</title>.</note>
 </biblStruct>
 <bibl xml:id="NELSON88">Ted Nelson: <title>Literary Machines</title>
   (privately published, 1987)</bibl>
 <bibl xml:id="BAXTER88">
  <author>Baxter, Glen</author>
  <title>Glen Baxter His Life: the years of struggle</title>
   London: Thames and Hudson, 1988.
 </bibl>
</listBibl>

3.11.2.1 Analytic, Monographic, and Series Levels

<biblStruct>
 <analytic>
  <author>
   <persName>
    <surname>Thaller</surname>
    <forename>Manfred</forename>
   </persName>
  </author>
  <title level="a">A Draft Proposal for a Standard for the
     Coding of Machine Readable Sources</title>
 </analytic>
 <monogr>
  <title level="j">Historical Social Research</title>
  <imprint>
   <biblScope type="vol">40</biblScope>
   <date when="1986-10">October 1986</date>
   <biblScope type="pp">3-46</biblScope>
  </imprint>
 </monogr>
 <monogr>
  <title level="m">Modelling Historical Data:
     Towards a Standard for Encoding and
     Exchanging Machine-Readable Texts</title>
  <editor>
   <persName>
    <forename>Daniel I. </forename>
    <surname>Greenstein</surname>
   </persName>
  </editor>
  <imprint xml:lang="de">
   <pubPlace>St. Katharinen</pubPlace>
   <publisher>Max-Planck-Institut für Geschichte
       In Kommission bei
       Scripta Mercaturae Verlag</publisher>
   <date when="1991"/>
  </imprint>
 </monogr>
 <series xml:lang="de">
  <title level="s">Halbgraue Reihe
     zur Historischen Fachinformatik</title>
  <respStmt>
   <resp>Herausgegeben von</resp>
   <name type="person">Manfred Thaller</name>
   <name type="org">Max-Planck-Institut für Geschichte</name>
  </respStmt>
  <title level="s">Serie A: Historische Quellenkunden</title>
  <biblScope type="vol">11</biblScope>
 </series>
</biblStruct>

3.11.2.1 Analytic, Monographic, and Series Levels

<bibl xml:id="NELSON_80">
 <author>
  <persName>
   <surname>Nelson</surname>,
  <forename>T. H. </forename>
  </persName>
 </author>
 <date when="1980">1980</date>.
<title level="a">Replacing the printed word: a complete literary
   system</title>. In <title level="m">Information Processing '80: Proceedings of the
   IFIPS Congress, October 1980</title>,
ed.
<editor>
  <persName>
   <forename>Simon H. </forename>
   <surname>Lavington</surname>
  </persName>
 </editor>,
<biblScope type="pp">1013-23</biblScope>.
<pubPlace>Amsterdam</pubPlace>: <publisher>North-
   Holland</publisher>. (<note>Apparently a draft of section 4 of
 <ref target="#NELSON_88">
   <title level="m">Literary
       Machines</title>
  </ref>.</note>)

</bibl>

<monogr>

<biblStruct type="book">
 <monogr>
  <author>
   <persName>
    <forename>Leo Joachim</forename>
    <surname>Frachtenberg</surname>
   </persName>
  </author>
  <title type="main" level="m">Lower Umpqua Texts</title>
  <imprint>
   <pubPlace>New York</pubPlace>
   <publisher>Columbia University Press</publisher>
   <date>1914</date>
  </imprint>
 </monogr>
 <series>
  <title type="main" level="s">Columbia University Contributions to
     Anthropology</title>
  <biblScope type="vol">4</biblScope>
 </series>
</biblStruct>

3.11.2.2 Authors, Titles, and Editors

<biblStruct>
 <analytic>
  <author>
   <persName>
    <forename>Lucy Allen</forename>
    <surname> Paton</surname>
   </persName>
  </author>
  <title>Notes on Manuscripts of the
  <title level="m" xml:lang="fr">Prophécies de Merlin</title>
  </title>
 </analytic>
 <monogr>
  <title level="j">PMLA</title>
  <imprint>
   <biblScope type="vol">8</biblScope>
   <date>1913</date>
   <biblScope type="pages">122</biblScope>
  </imprint>
 </monogr>
</biblStruct>

<author>

<author>British Broadcasting Corporation</author>
<author>La Fayette, Marie Madeleine Pioche de la Vergne, comtesse de (1634–1693)</author>
<author>Anonymous</author>
<author>Bill and Melinda Gates</author>
<author>
 <persName>Beaumont, Francis</persName> and
<persName>John Fletcher</persName>
</author>
<author>
 <orgName key="BBC">British Broadcasting
   Corporation</orgName>: Radio 3 Network
</author>

<respStmt>

<respStmt>
 <resp>transcribed from original ms</resp>
 <persName>Claus Huitfeldt</persName>
</respStmt>

<respStmt>

<respStmt>
 <resp>Nouvelle édition originale</resp>
 <persName>Geneviève Hasenohr</persName>
</respStmt>

<respStmt>

<respStmt>
 <resp>謄寫自原始手稿</resp>
 <persName>徐大明</persName>
</respStmt>

<meeting>

<div>
 <meeting>Ninth International Conference on Middle High German Textual Criticism, Aachen,
   June 1998.</meeting>
 <list type="attendance">
  <head>List of Participants</head>
  <item>
   <persName>...</persName>
  </item>
  <item>
   <persName>...</persName>
  </item>
<!--...-->
 </list>
 <p>...</p>
</div>

<meeting>

<div>
 <meeting>Colloque international : Duras, marges et transgressions, Nancy, 1er et 2 avril
   2005</meeting>
 <list type="attendance">
  <head>liste des participants</head>
  <item>
   <persName>...</persName>
  </item>
  <item>
   <persName>...</persName>
  </item>
 </list>
 <p>...</p>
</div>

<meeting>

<div>
 <meeting>2007第三屆亞太藝術教育國際研討會</meeting>
 <list type="參與者">
  <head>與會者名單</head>
  <item>
   <persName>馬桂順 </persName>
  </item>
  <item>
   <persName>仲瀨律久</persName>
  </item>
<!--...-->
 </list>
 <p>...</p>
</div>

10 Manuscript Description


10.3.6 Names of Persons, Places, and Organizations

<person xml:id="HOC001">
 <persName>
  <surname>Hoccleve</surname>
  <forename>Thomas</forename>
 </persName>
 <birth notBefore="1368"/>
 <occupation>poet</occupation>
<!-- other personal data -->
</person>

<filiation>

<person role="ancien possesseur">
 <persName>
  <forename>Prénom</forename>
  <surname>Nom</surname>
 </persName>
<!-- Indication à utiliser pour les ateliers des relieurs connus sous le nom du relieur : le relieur est le propriétaire, dirige l'atelier -->
 <affiliation>Atelier</affiliation>
</person>

<filiation>

<listPerson>
 <person role="relieur">
  <persName>
   <addName>Le Gascon</addName>
  </persName>
  <affiliation>Atelier</affiliation>
  <residence>Paris<placeName/>
  </residence>
 </person>
 <person role="ancien possesseur"/>
</listPerson>

<origin>

<origin
  notBefore="1802"
  notAfter="1845"
  evidence="internal"
  resp="#AMH">
Copied in <name type="origPlace">Derby</name>, probably from an
old Flemish original, between 1802 and 1845, according to <persName xml:id="AMH">Anne-Mette Hansen</persName>.
</origin>

<origin>

<origin
  notBefore="1802"
  notAfter="1845"
  evidence="internal"
  resp="#fr_AMH">
Copied in <name type="origPlace">Derby</name>, probably from an old Flemish original, between 1802 and
1845, according to <persName xml:id="fr_AMH">Anne-Mette Hansen</persName>.</origin>

<origin>

<origin
  notBefore="1802"
  notAfter="1845"
  evidence="internal"
  resp="#zh-tw_HDM">
抄寫於 <name type="origPlace">印度</name>,可能源自巴利文,時間介於1802至1845年間,由<persName xml:id="zh-tw_HDM">黃大鳴</persName>提供。</origin>

13 Names, Dates, People, and Places


13.2.1 Personal Names

That silly man
<persName key="DPB1">David Paul Brown</persName> has suffered ...

13.2.1 Personal Names

<persName>
 <surname>Roosevelt</surname>,
<forename>Franklin</forename>
 <forename>Delano</forename>
</persName>
<persName>
 <forename>Franklin</forename>
 <forename>Delano</forename>
 <surname>Roosevelt</surname>
</persName>

13.2.1 Personal Names

<persName>
 <forename type="first">Franklin</forename>
 <forename type="middle">Delano</forename>
 <surname>Roosevelt</surname>
</persName>
<persName>
 <forename type="given">Margaret</forename>
 <forename type="unused">Hilda</forename>
 <surname type="maiden">Roberts</surname>
 <surname type="married">Thatcher</surname>
</persName>
<persName type="religious">Muhammad Ali</persName>
<persName>
 <forename>Norman</forename>
 <surname type="complex">St John Stevas</surname>
</persName>

13.2.1 Personal Names

<persName>
 <forename>Johan</forename>
 <surname type="toponymic" ref="#dystvold">Dystvold</surname>
</persName>
<!-- ... -->
<placeName xml:id="dystvold">Dystvold</placeName>

13.2.1 Personal Names

<persName>
 <forename>Kara</forename>
 <surname type="complex">
  <surname type="paternal">Hattersley</surname>-
 <surname type="maternal">Smith</surname>
 </surname>
</persName>

13.2.1 Personal Names

<persName>
 <forename full="abb">Maggie</forename>
 <surname>Thatcher</surname>
</persName>

13.2.1 Personal Names

<s>
 <persName>
  <forename>Peter</forename>
  <surname>son of Herbert</surname>
 </persName> gives the king 40 m. for
having custody of the land and heir of <persName>
  <forename>John</forename>
  <surname>son of Hugh</surname>
 </persName>...
</s>

13.2.1 Personal Names

... but it remained for
<persName>
 <forename>Snorri</forename>
 <forename>Sturluson</forename>
</persName>
to combine the two traditions in cyclic form.

13.2.1 Personal Names

Even <persName>
 <forename>Finnur</forename>
 <surname>Jonsson</surname>
</persName>
acknowledged the artificiality of the procedure...

13.2.1 Personal Names

<persName>
 <forename>Egill</forename>
 <addName type="patronym">Skallagrmsson</addName>
</persName>

13.2.1 Personal Names

<persName key="pn9">
 <forename sort="2">Sergei</forename>
 <forename sort="3" type="patronym">Mikhailovic</forename>
 <surname sort="1">Uspensky</surname>
</persName>

13.2.1 Personal Names

<persName key="HEMA1">
 <surname>Marques</surname>
 <genName>Junior</genName>,
<forename>Henrique</forename>
</persName>

13.2.1 Personal Names

<persName>
 <forename>Charles</forename>
 <genName>II</genName>
</persName>

13.2.1 Personal Names

<persName>
 <forename>Rudolf</forename>
 <genName>II</genName>
 <surname type="dynasty">Hapsburg</surname>
</persName>

13.2.1 Personal Names

<persName>
 <surname>Smith</surname>
 <genName>Minor</genName>
</persName>

13.2.1 Personal Names

<persName key="DUDO1">
 <roleName type="honorific" full="abb">Mme</roleName>
 <nameLink>de la</nameLink>
 <surname>Rochefoucault</surname>
</persName>

13.2.1 Personal Names

<persName>
 <forename>Walter</forename>
 <surname>de la Mare</surname>
</persName>

13.2.1 Personal Names

<persName key="PGK1">
 <roleName type="nobility">Princess</roleName>
 <forename>Grace</forename>
</persName>

13.2.1 Personal Names

<persName key="GRMO1" type="pseudo">
 <addName type="honorific">Grandma</addName>
 <surname>Moses</surname>
</persName>

13.2.1 Personal Names

<persName key="SLWICL1">
 <roleName type="office">President</roleName>
 <forename>Bill</forename>
 <surname>Clinton</surname>
</persName>

13.2.1 Personal Names

<persName key="MOGA1">
 <roleName type="military">Colonel</roleName>
 <surname>Gaddafi</surname>
</persName>

13.2.1 Personal Names

<persName key="FRTG1">
 <forename>Frederick</forename>
 <addName type="epithet">the Great</addName>
</persName>

13.2.1 Personal Names

<persName key="EGBR1">
 <roleName type="office">Governor</roleName>
 <forename sort="2">Edmund</forename>
 <forename full="init" sort="3">G.</forename>
 <addName type="nick">Jerry</addName>
 <addName type="epithet">Moonbeam</addName>
 <surname sort="1">Brown</surname>
 <genName full="abb">Jr</genName>.

</persName>

<persName>

<persName>
 <forename>Edward</forename>
 <forename>George</forename>
 <surname type="linked">Bulwer-Lytton</surname>, <roleName>Baron Lytton of
 <placeName>Knebworth</placeName>
 </roleName>
</persName>

<persName>

<persName>
 <forename>García</forename>
 <forename>María-Felicità </forename>
 <surname type="linked">la Malibran</surname>, <roleName>Desdemona </roleName>
</persName>

<persName>

<persName>
 <forename>夏爾</forename>
 <forename>皮耶</forename>
 <surname>波特萊爾</surname><roleName>
  <placeName>法國</placeName>象徵派詩人 </roleName>
</persName>

<forename>

<persName>
 <roleName>Ex-President</roleName>
 <forename>George</forename>
 <surname>Bush</surname>
</persName>

<forename>

<persName>
 <roleName>Ex-Président</roleName>
 <forename>George</forename>
 <surname>Bush</surname>
</persName>

<forename>

<persName>
 <roleName>先總統</roleName>
 <forename>中正</forename>
 <surname></surname>
</persName>

<genName>

<persName>
 <forename>Charles</forename>
 <genName>II</genName>
</persName>

<genName>

<persName>
 <forename>Louis</forename>
 <genName>XIV</genName>
</persName>

<genName>

<persName>
 <surname>Louis X</surname>
 <genName type="epithet">Le Hutin</genName>
</persName>

<genName>

<persName>
 <forename>查爾斯</forename>
 <genName>二世</genName>
</persName>

<genName>

<persName>
 <surname>彼特</surname>
 <genName>小的</genName>
</persName>

<genName>

<persName>
 <surname>Pitt</surname>
 <genName>the Younger</genName>
</persName>

<nameLink>

<persName>
 <forename>Frederick</forename>
 <nameLink>van der</nameLink>
 <surname>Tronck</surname>
</persName>

<nameLink>

<persName>
 <forename>Frederick</forename>
 <nameLink>van der</nameLink>
 <surname>Tronck</surname>
</persName>

<nameLink>

<persName>
 <forename>Alfred</forename>
 <nameLink>de</nameLink>
 <surname>Musset</surname>
</persName>

<nameLink>

<persName>
 <forename>Alfred</forename>
 <nameLink>de</nameLink>
 <surname>Musset</surname>
</persName>

<addName>

<persName>
 <forename>Frederick</forename>
 <addName type="epithet">the Great</addName>
 <roleName>Emperor of Prussia</roleName>
</persName>

<addName>

<persName>
 <forename>Catherine</forename>
 <genName>II</genName>, <addName type="epithet"> la
   Grande</addName>, <roleName>impératrice de Russie</roleName>
</persName>

<addName>

<persName>
 <forename></forename>
 <surname></surname>
 <addName type="epithet">趙政</addName>
 <roleName>秦始皇</roleName>
</persName>

<roleName>

<persName>
 <forename>William</forename>
 <surname>Poulteny</surname>
 <roleName>Earl of Bath</roleName>
</persName>

<roleName>

<persName>
 <forename>Joachim</forename>
 <surname>Murat</surname>, <roleName>roi de Naples</roleName>
</persName>

<roleName>

<persName>
 <forename>溥儀</forename>
 <surname>愛新覺羅</surname>
 <roleName>滿清末代皇帝</roleName>
</persName>

13.3.2 The Person Element

<profileDesc>
 <particDesc>
  <listPerson type="historical">
   <person xml:id="ART1">
    <persName>Arthur</persName>
   </person>
   <person xml:id="BERT1">
    <persName>Bertrand</persName>
   </person>
<!-- ... -->
  </listPerson>
  <listPerson type="mythological">
   <person xml:id="ART2">
    <persName>Arthur</persName>
   </person>
   <person xml:id="BERT2">
    <persName>Bertrand</persName>
   </person>
<!-- ... -->
  </listPerson>
 </particDesc>
</profileDesc>

13.3.2.2 Personal States

<person xml:id="ArnMag">
 <persName xml:lang="is">Árni Magnússon</persName>
 <persName xml:lang="da">Arne Magnusson</persName>
 <persName xml:lang="la">Arnas Magnæus</persName>
</person>

13.3.2.2 Personal States

<person xml:id="simon_son_of_richard2">
 <persName>Simon, son of Richard</persName>
 <residence>
  <placeName>
   <region>Essex</region>
  </placeName>
 </residence>
 <floruit notBefore="1219" notAfter="1223">1219-1223</floruit>
</person>

13.3.2.3 Personal Events

<person xml:id="WM">
<!-- ... -->
 <event type="marriage" when="1859-04-26">
  <label>Marriage</label>
  <desc>
   <name type="person" ref="#WM">William Morris</name> and <name
     type="person"
     ref="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jane_Burden">
Jane Burden</name> were
     married at <name type="place">St Michael's Church, Ship Street, Oxford</name> on
  <date when="1859-04-26">26 April 1859</date>. The wedding was
     conducted by Morris's friend <name type="person" ref="#RWD">R. W.
       Dixon</name> with <name type="person" ref="#CBF">Charles
       Faulkner</name> as
     the best man. The bride was given away by her father,
  <name type="person" ref="#RB">Robert Burden</name>.
     According to the account that <name
     type="person"
     ref="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Burne-Jones">
Burne-Jones</name>
     gave <name type="person" ref="#JWM">Mackail</name>
   <quote>M. said to Dixon beforehand <said>Mind
         you don't call her Mary</said> but he did</quote>. The entry in the
     Register reads: <quote>William Morris, 25, Bachelor Gentleman, 13
       George Street, son of William Morris decd. Gentleman. Jane Burden,
       minor, spinster, 65 Holywell Street, d. of Robert Burden,
       Groom.</quote> The witnesses were Jane's parents and Faulkner. None of
     Morris's family attended the ceremony. Morris presented Jane with a
     plain gold ring bearing the London hallmark for 1858. She gave her
     husband a double-handled antique silver cup.</desc>
  <bibl>J. W. Mackail, <title>The Life of William Morris</title>, 1899.</bibl>
 </event>
</person>
<person xml:id="RB">
 <persName>Robert Burden</persName>
</person>
<person xml:id="RWD">
 <persName>R.W. Dixon</persName>
</person>
<person xml:id="CBF">
 <persName>Charles Faulkner</persName>
</person>
<person xml:id="EBJ">
 <persName>
  <forename>Edward</forename>
  <surname>Burne-Jones</surname>
 </persName>
</person>
<person xml:id="JWM">
 <persName>J.W. Mackail</persName>
</person>

13.3.2.3 Personal Events

<person xml:id="DB">
 <persName notAfter="1966">David Jones</persName>
 <persName notBefore="1966">David Bowie</persName>
</person>

13.3.3 Organizational Data

<org>
 <orgName notAfter="1960">The Silver Beetles</orgName>
 <orgName notBefore="1960">The Beatles</orgName>
 <state type="membership" from="1960-08" to="1962-05">
  <desc>
   <persName>John Lennon</persName>
   <persName>Paul McCartney</persName>
   <persName>George Harrison</persName>
   <persName>Stuart Sutcliffe</persName>
   <persName>Pete Best</persName>
  </desc>
 </state>
 <state type="membership" notBefore="1963">
  <desc>
   <persName>John Lennon</persName>
   <persName>Paul McCartney</persName>
   <persName>George Harrison</persName>
   <persName>Ringo Starr</persName>
  </desc>
 </state>
</org>

13.3.4.1 Varieties of Location

<place type="imaginary">
 <placeName>Atlantis</placeName>
 <location>
  <offset>beyond</offset>
  <placeName>The Pillars of <persName>Hercules</persName>
  </placeName>
 </location>
</place>

<floruit>

<person>
 <persName>François Villon</persName>
 <floruit notBefore="1457" notAfter="1463"/>
</person>

<location>

<place type="imaginary">
 <placeName>Atlantis</placeName>
 <location>
  <offset>beyond</offset>
  <placeName>The Pillars of <persName>Hercules</persName>
  </placeName>
 </location>
</place>

<org>

<org xml:id="JAMs">
 <orgName>Justified Ancients of Mummu</orgName>
 <desc>An underground anarchist collective spearheaded by <persName>Hagbard
     Celine</persName>, who fight the Illuminati from a golden submarine, the
 <name>Leif Ericson</name>
 </desc>
 <bibl>
  <author>Robert Shea</author>
  <author>Robert Anton Wilson</author>
  <title>The Illuminatus! Trilogy</title>
 </bibl>
</org>

<person>

<person xml:id="fr_Ovi01" sex="1" role="poet">
 <persName xml:lang="en">Ovid</persName>
 <persName xml:lang="la">Publius Ovidius Naso</persName>
 <birth when="-0044-03-20"> 20 March 43 BC<placeName>
   <settlement type="city">Sulmona</settlement>
   <country key="IT">Italie</country>
  </placeName>
 </birth>
 <death notBefore="0017" notAfter="0018">17 or 18 AD<placeName>
   <settlement type="city">Tomis (Constanta)</settlement>
   <country key="RO">Roumanie</country>
  </placeName>
 </death>
</person>

<person>

<person xml:id="zh-tw_Ovi01" sex="1" role="poet">
 <persName xml:lang="en">Ovid</persName>
 <persName xml:lang="zh-tw">奧維德</persName>
 <birth when="-0044-03-20"> 西元前43年3月20日<placeName>
   <settlement type="city">Sulmona</settlement>
   <country key="IT">義大利</country>
  </placeName>
 </birth>
 <death notBefore="0017" notAfter="0018">西元後17或18年<placeName>
   <settlement type="city">Tomis (Constanta)</settlement>
   <country key="RO">羅馬尼亞</country>
  </placeName>
 </death>
</person>

<person>

<person xml:id="Ovi01" sex="1" role="poet">
 <persName xml:lang="en">Ovid</persName>
 <persName xml:lang="la">Publius Ovidius Naso</persName>
 <birth when="-0044-03-20"> 20 March 43 BC <placeName>
   <settlement type="city">Sulmona</settlement>
   <country key="IT">Italy</country>
  </placeName>
 </birth>
 <death notBefore="0017" notAfter="0018">17 or 18 AD <placeName>
   <settlement type="city">Tomis (Constanta)</settlement>
   <country key="RO">Romania</country>
  </placeName>
 </death>
</person>

13.3.5 Names and Nyms

<forename nymRef="#N123" ref="#BLT">Tony</forename>
....

<person xml:id="BLT">
 <persName>Tony Blair</persName>
 <occupation>politician</occupation>
</person>

15 Language Corpora


<particDesc>

<particDesc>
 <listPerson>
  <person xml:id="P-1234" sex="2" age="mid">
   <p>Female informant, well-educated, born in Shropshire
       UK, 12 Jan 1950, of unknown occupation.
       Speaks French fluently. Socio-Economic status B2.</p>
  </person>
  <person xml:id="P-4332" sex="1">
   <persName>
    <surname>Hancock</surname>
    <forename>Antony</forename>
    <forename>Aloysius</forename>
    <forename>St John</forename>
   </persName>
   <residence notAfter="1959">
    <address>
     <street>Railway Cuttings</street>
     <settlement>East Cheam</settlement>
    </address>
   </residence>
   <occupation>comedian</occupation>
  </person>
  <relationGrp>
   <relation type="personal" name="spouse" mutual="#P-1234 #P-4332"/>
  </relationGrp>
 </listPerson>
</particDesc>

<particDesc>

<particDesc>
 <listPerson>
  <person xml:id="fr_P-1234" sex="2" age="mid">
   <p>informateur, sexe féminin, bonne éducation, née à Shropshire UK, 12 Jan 1950,
       commerçante parle français couramment., Statut socio-économique (SSE) :
       commerçant.</p>
  </person>
  <person xml:id="fr_P-4332" sex="1">
   <persName>
    <surname>Delaunay</surname>
    <forename>Liliane</forename>
    <forename>Andrée</forename>
    <forename>Alberte</forename>
   </persName>
   <residence notAfter="1959">
    <address>
     <street>rue de Falaise</street>
     <settlement>la Guérinière, Caen</settlement>
    </address>
   </residence>
   <occupation>serveuse</occupation>
  </person>
  <relationGrp>
   <relation type="personal" name="spouse" mutual="#fr_P-1234 #fr_P-4332"/>
  </relationGrp>
 </listPerson>
</particDesc>

<particDesc>

<particDesc>
 <listPerson>
  <person xml:id="zh-tw_P-1234" sex="2" age="mid">
   <p>女性,穿了一件黑紗金絲相間的緊身旗袍,一個大道士髻梳得烏光水滑的高聳在頭頂上;耳墜、項鍊、手串、髮針、金碧輝煌的掛滿了一身。</p>
  </person>
  <person xml:id="zh-tw_P-4332" sex="1">
   <persName>
    <surname></surname>
    <forename>兆麗</forename>
    <addName>金大班</addName>
   </persName>
   <residence notAfter="1970">
    <address>
     <street>西門町</street>
     <settlement>台北</settlement>
    </address>
   </residence>
   <occupation>舞女</occupation>
  </person>
  <relationGrp>
   <relation
     type="personal"
     name="spouse"
     mutual="#zh-tw_P-1234 #zh-tw_P-4332"/>

  </relationGrp>
 </listPerson>
</particDesc>

21 Certainty, Precision, and Responsibility


21.1.1 Using Notes to Record Uncertainty

<persName>Elizabeth</persName> went to <placeName>Essex</placeName>. She had always liked <placeName>Essex</placeName>.
<note type="certainty" resp="#MSM">It is not
clear here whether <mentioned>Essex</mentioned>
refers to the place or to the nobleman. -MSM</note>

21.1.1 Using Notes to Record Uncertainty

<persName>Elizabeth</persName> went to <placeName xml:id="CE-p1a">Essex</placeName>.
She had always liked <placeName xml:id="CE-p1b">Essex</placeName>.
<note type="certainty" resp="#MSM" target="#CE-p1a #CE-p1b">It
is not clear here whether <mentioned>Essex</mentioned>
refers to the place or to the nobleman. If the latter,
it should be tagged as a personal name. -<name xml:id="MSM">Michael</name>
</note>

21.1.2.1 Contingent conditions

Ernest went to <anchor xml:id="CE-a1"/> old <persName xml:id="CE-p2">Saybrook</persName>.

<certainty
  xml:id="cert1"
  target="#CE-p2"
  locus="name"
  degree="0.6"/>

<certainty
  target="#CE-p2"
  locus="start"
  given="#cert1"
  degree="0.9"/>

<certainty
  xml:id="cert2"
  target="#CE-p2"
  locus="name"
  assertedValue="placeName"
  degree="0.4"/>

<certainty
  target="#CE-p2"
  locus="start"
  given="#cert2"
  degree="0.5"/>

<certainty
  xml:id="cert3"
  target="#CE-p2"
  locus="start"
  assertedValue="#CE-a1"
  given="#cert1"
  degree="0.1"/>

<certainty
  xml:id="cert4"
  target="#CE-p2"
  locus="start"
  assertedValue="#CE-a1"
  given="#cert2"
  degree="0.5"/>

21.1.2.1 Contingent conditions

Ernest went to old <persName>Saybrook</persName>. (0.6 * 0.9, or 0.54)
Ernest went to old <placeName>Saybrook</placeName>. (0.4 * 0.5, or 0.20)
Ernest went to <placeName>old Saybrook</placeName>. (0.4 * 0.5, or 0.20)

21.1.2 Structured Indications of Uncertainty

<persName resp="#LB">Essex
<certainty match="@resp" locus="value" degree="0.2"/>
</persName>

<certainty>

Ernest went to <anchor xml:id="A1"/> old
<persName xml:id="SYB">Saybrook</persName>.

<certainty
  xml:id="c1"
  target="#SYB"
  locus="name"
  degree="0.6"/>

<certainty
  target="#SYB"
  locus="start"
  given="#c1"
  degree="0.9"/>

<certainty
  xml:id="C-c2"
  target="#SYB"
  locus="name"
  assertedValue="persName"
  degree="0.4"/>

<certainty
  target="#SYB"
  locus="start"
  given="#C-c2"
  degree="0.5"/>

<certainty
  target="#SYB"
  locus="start"
  assertedValue="#a1"
  given="#c1"
  degree="0.5"/>

<certainty>

Ernest est allé au <anchor xml:id="fr_A1"/> vieux
<persName xml:id="fr_SYB">Saybrook</persName>.
<certainty
  xml:id="fr_c1"
  target="#fr_SYB"
  locus="name"
  degree="0.6"/>

<certainty
  target="#fr_SYB"
  locus="start"
  given="#c1"
  degree="0.9"/>

<certainty
  xml:id="fr_C-c2"
  target="#fr_SYB"
  locus="name"
  assertedValue="persName"
  degree="0.4"/>

<certainty
  target="#fr_SYB"
  locus="start"
  given="#C-c2"
  degree="0.5"/>

<certainty
  target="#fr_SYB"
  locus="start"
  assertedValue="#a1"
  given="#c1"
  degree="0.5"/>

<certainty>

張先生去看<persName xml:id="zh-tw_JZZ">江子翠</persName>那邊有什麼活動。

<certainty target="#zh-tw_JZZ" locus="name" degree="0.6"/>
<certainty
  target="#zh-tw_JZZ"
  locus="name"
  assertedValue="placeName"
  degree="0.4"/>

<certainty>

王先生找到<anchor xml:id="zh-tw_A1"/><persName xml:id="zh-tw_lin"></persName>,感動極了。

<certainty
  xml:id="zh-tw_c1"
  target="#zh-tw_lin"
  locus="name"
  degree="0.8"/>

<certainty
  target="#zh-tw_lin"
  given="#c1"
  locus="start"
  degree="0.9"/>

<certainty
  xml:id="zh-tw_c2"
  target="#zh-tw_lin"
  locus="name"
  assertedValue="placeName"
  degree="0.2"/>

<certainty
  target="#zh-tw_lin"
  given="#c2"
  locus="start"
  degree="0.1"/>

<certainty
  target="#zh-tw_lin"
  given="#c2"
  locus="start"
  assertedValue="#a1"
  degree="0.9"/>

21.3 Attribution of Responsibility

Ernest went to old
<persName xml:id="CE-p5" rend="it">Saybrook</persName>.

<!-- ... -->
<respons target="#CE-p5" locus="value" resp="#RC"/>
<respons target="#CE-p5" locus="name location" resp="#PMWR"/>
<list type="encoders">
 <item xml:id="PMWR"/>
 <item xml:id="RC"/>
</list>