<surplus>

<surplus> (Texte superflu) marks text present in the source which the editor believes to be superfluous or redundant. 11.5.1 Damage, Illegibility, and Supplied Text
組件transcr — 11 Representation of Primary Sources
屬性att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) att.editLike (@evidence, @source) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp))
reasonindicates the grounds for believing this text to be superfluous.
狀態 非必備的
資料類型 1–∞ 次可出現: 

<rng:ref name="data.word"/>
data.word
以空白鍵隔開
any word describing the difficulty, e.g. repeated, interpolated etc.
屬於
可包含在於
可包含
宣告

<rng:element name="surplus">
 <rng:ref name="att.global.attributes"/>
 <rng:ref name="att.global.linking.attributes"/>
 <rng:ref name="att.global.analytic.attributes"/>
 <rng:ref name="att.global.facs.attributes"/>
 <rng:ref name="att.editLike.attributes"/>
 <rng:ref name="att.dimensions.attributes"/>
 <rng:ref name="att.ranging.attributes"/>
 <rng:ref name="att.responsibility.attributes"/>
 <rng:optional>
  <rng:attribute name="reason">
   <rng:list>
    <rng:ref name="data.word"/>
    <rng:zeroOrMore>
     <rng:ref name="data.word"/>
    </rng:zeroOrMore>
   </rng:list>
  </rng:attribute>
 </rng:optional>
 <rng:ref name="macro.paraContent"/>
</rng:element>
element surplus
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.global.linking.attributes,
   att.global.analytic.attributes,
   att.global.facs.attributes,
   att.editLike.attributes,
   att.dimensions.attributes,
   att.ranging.attributes,
   att.responsibility.attributes,
   attribute reason { list { data.word, data.word* } }?,
   macro.paraContent
}
例子
I am dr Sr yrs
<surplus reason="repeated">yrs</surplus>
Sydney Smith