The type attribute is provided for the sake of those who wish to
classify abbreviations at their point of occurrence; this may be useful in some
circumstances, though usually the same abbreviation will have the same type in
all occurrences. As the sample values make clear, abbreviations may be
classified by the method used to construct them, the method of writing them, or
the referent of the term abbreviated; the typology used is up to the encoder and
should be carefully planned to meet the needs of the expected use. For a
typology of Middle English abbreviations, see Petty (1977)
The abbr tag is not required; if appropriate, the encoder may transcribe
abbreviations in the source text silently, without tagging them. If abbreviations are
not transcribed directly but expanded silently, then the TEI header should
so indicate.