<app>

<app> (apparatus entry) contains one entry in a critical apparatus, with an optional lemma and usually one or more reading or a note on the relevant passage. [12.1.1 The Apparatus Entry]
Moduletextcrit — 12 Critical Apparatus
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
typeclassifies the variation contained in this element according to some convenient typology.
Status Optional
Datatype 

<rng:ref name="data.enumerated"/>
data.enumerated
fromidentifies the beginning of the lemma in the base text, if necessary.
Status Optional
Datatype 

<rng:ref name="data.pointer"/>
data.pointer
Note

This attribute is only used when the double-end point method of apparatus markup is used.

toidentifies the endpoint of the lemma in the base text, if necessary.
Status Optional
Datatype 

<rng:ref name="data.pointer"/>
data.pointer
Note

This attribute is only used when the double-end point method of apparatus markup is used, with the encoded apparatus held in a separate file rather than being embedded in-line in the base-text file.

loc(location) indicates the location of the variation, when the location-referenced method of apparatus markup is used.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of 

<rng:ref name="data.word"/>
data.word
separated by whitespace
Values A string containing a canonical reference for the passage to which the variation applies.
Note

This attribute is used only when the location-referenced encoding method is used.

Member of
model.pPart.transcriptional
Contained by
analysis: cl pc phr s w
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth per pos pron re sense stress subc syll tns usg xr
drama: actor camera caption castItem role roleDesc sound tech view
figures: cell
header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl handNote licence scriptNote typeNote
linking: ab seg
msdescription: accMat acquisition additions catchwords collation colophon condition custEvent decoNote explicit filiation finalRubric foliation heraldry incipit layout material musicNotation objectType origDate origPlace origin provenance rubric secFol signatures source stamp summary support surrogates watermark
namesdates: addName affiliation birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogName nameLink nationality occupation orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textcrit: lem listApp rdg wit witDetail
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: am damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace supplied surplus zone
verse: rhyme
May contain
analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp
certainty: certainty precision respons
core: cb gap gb index lb milestone note pb
figures: figure notatedMusic
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
textcrit: lem rdg rdgGrp wit witDetail
transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan fw listTranspose metamark space substJoin
Declaration

<rng:element name="app">
 <rng:ref name="att.global.attributes"/>
 <rng:ref name="att.global.linking.attributes"/>
 <rng:ref name="att.global.analytic.attributes"/>
 <rng:ref name="att.global.facs.attributes"/>
 <rng:ref name="att.global.change.attributes"/>
 <rng:optional>
  <rng:attribute name="type">
   <rng:ref name="data.enumerated"/>
  </rng:attribute>
 </rng:optional>
 <rng:optional>
  <rng:attribute name="from">
   <rng:ref name="data.pointer"/>
  </rng:attribute>
 </rng:optional>
 <rng:optional>
  <rng:attribute name="to">
   <rng:ref name="data.pointer"/>
  </rng:attribute>
 </rng:optional>
 <rng:optional>
  <rng:attribute name="loc">
   <rng:list>
    <rng:oneOrMore>
     <rng:ref name="data.word"/>
    </rng:oneOrMore>
   </rng:list>
  </rng:attribute>
 </rng:optional>
 <rng:group>
  <rng:zeroOrMore>
   <rng:ref name="model.global"/>
  </rng:zeroOrMore>
  <rng:optional>
   <rng:ref name="lem"/>
   <rng:zeroOrMore>
    <rng:ref name="model.global"/>
   </rng:zeroOrMore>
   <rng:optional>
    <rng:ref name="wit"/>
    <rng:zeroOrMore>
     <rng:ref name="model.global"/>
    </rng:zeroOrMore>
   </rng:optional>
  </rng:optional>
  <rng:zeroOrMore>
   <rng:choice>
    <rng:group>
     <rng:ref name="model.rdgLike"/>
     <rng:zeroOrMore>
      <rng:ref name="model.global"/>
     </rng:zeroOrMore>
     <rng:optional>
      <rng:ref name="wit"/>
      <rng:zeroOrMore>
       <rng:ref name="model.global"/>
      </rng:zeroOrMore>
     </rng:optional>
    </rng:group>
    <rng:group>
     <rng:ref name="rdgGrp"/>
     <rng:zeroOrMore>
      <rng:ref name="model.global"/>
     </rng:zeroOrMore>
     <rng:optional>
      <rng:ref name="wit"/>
      <rng:zeroOrMore>
       <rng:ref name="model.global"/>
      </rng:zeroOrMore>
     </rng:optional>
    </rng:group>
   </rng:choice>
  </rng:zeroOrMore>
 </rng:group>
</rng:element>
element app
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.global.linking.attributes,
   att.global.analytic.attributes,
   att.global.facs.attributes,
   att.global.change.attributes,
   attribute type { data.enumerated }?,
   attribute from { data.pointer }?,
   attribute to { data.pointer }?,
   attribute loc { list { data.word+ } }?,
   (
      model.global*,
      ( lem, model.global*, ( wit, model.global* )? )?,
      (
         ( model.rdgLike, model.global*, ( wit, model.global* )? )
       | ( rdgGrp, model.global*, ( wit, model.global* )? )
      )*
   )
}
Schematron

<sch:assert
 test="count( descendant::tei:lem[ generate-id( current() ) = generate-id( ancestor::tei:app[1] ) ]) < 2">Only one <lem> element may appear within a single apparatus
entry, whether it appears outside a <rdgGrp>
element or within it.</sch:assert>
Example
<app>
 <lem wit="#El #Hg">Experience</lem>
 <rdg wit="#La" type="substantive">Experiment</rdg>
 <rdg wit="#Ra2" type="substantive">Eryment</rdg>
</app>
Example
<app type="substantive">
 <rdgGrp type="subvariants">
  <lem wit="#El #Hg">Experience</lem>
  <rdg wit="#Ha4">Experiens</rdg>
 </rdgGrp>
 <rdgGrp type="subvariants">
  <lem wit="#Cp #Ld1">Experiment</lem>
  <rdg wit="#La">Ex<g ref="#per"/>iment</rdg>
 </rdgGrp>
 <rdgGrp type="subvariants">
  <lem>Eriment<wit>[unattested]</wit>
  </lem>
  <rdg wit="#Ra2">Eryment</rdg>
 </rdgGrp>
</app>