<u>

<u> 一般に沈黙または話者交替が前後する，発話の時間． [8.3.1 Utterances]
モジュールspoken — Transcriptions of Speech
属性att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @style, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.timed (@start, @end) (att.duration (att.duration.w3c (@dur)) (att.duration.iso (@dur-iso)) ) att.declaring (@decls) att.ascribed (@who)
trans前の発話から当該発話への遷移(交替)の性質を示す．
状態 任意
データ型 

<rng:ref name="data.enumerated"/>
data.enumerated
正当な値:
smooth
当該発話は，変な間や急ぐことなく，始まる． [初期値]
latching
当該発話は，普通より短い間に続けて，始まる．
overlap
当該発話は，以前の発話が終わる前に，始まる．
pause
当該発話は，目立った間に続けて，始まる．
クラブのメンバー
model.divPart.spoken
上位
core: item note q quote said stage
drama: castList epilogue performance prologue set view
figures: cell figure
header: change handNote licence scriptNote typeNote
msdescription: accMat acquisition additions collation condition custEvent decoNote filiation foliation layout musicNotation origin provenance source support surrogates
tagdocs: specGrp
textstructure: argument body div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 epigraph postscript
transcr: metamark
下位
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
certainty: certainty precision respons
core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
dictionaries: lang oRef oVar pRef pVar
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material objectType origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
tagdocs: att code gi ident specDesc specList tag val
textcrit: app witDetail
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
verse: caesura rhyme
宣言

<rng:element name="u">
 <rng:ref name="att.global.attributes"/>
 <rng:ref name="att.global.linking.attributes"/>
 <rng:ref name="att.global.analytic.attributes"/>
 <rng:ref name="att.global.facs.attributes"/>
 <rng:ref name="att.global.change.attributes"/>
 <rng:ref name="att.timed.attributes"/>
 <rng:ref name="att.duration.w3c.attributes"/>
 <rng:ref name="att.duration.iso.attributes"/>
 <rng:ref name="att.declaring.attributes"/>
 <rng:ref name="att.ascribed.attributes"/>
 <rng:optional>
  <rng:attribute name="trans" a:defaultValue="smooth">
   <rng:choice>
    <rng:value>smooth</rng:value>
    <rng:value>latching</rng:value>
    <rng:value>overlap</rng:value>
    <rng:value>pause</rng:value>
   </rng:choice>
  </rng:attribute>
 </rng:optional>
 <rng:zeroOrMore>
  <rng:choice>
   <rng:text/>
   <rng:ref name="model.gLike"/>
   <rng:ref name="model.phrase"/>
   <rng:ref name="model.global"/>
  </rng:choice>
 </rng:zeroOrMore>
</rng:element>
element u
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.global.linking.attributes,
   att.global.analytic.attributes,
   att.global.facs.attributes,
   att.global.change.attributes,
   att.timed.attributes,
   att.duration.w3c.attributes,
   att.duration.iso.attributes,
   att.declaring.attributes,
   att.ascribed.attributes,
   attribute trans { "smooth" | "latching" | "overlap" | "pause" }?,
   ( text | model.gLike | model.phrase | model.global )*
}
例
<u who="#spkr1">if did you set</u>
<u trans="latching" who="#spkr2">well Joe and I set it between us</u>
<list type="speakers">
 <item xml:id="spkr1"/>
 <item xml:id="spkr2"/>
</list>
解説

散文と発話要素の混在．

個々の発話遷移(交替)は，ターンを示す要素uや他の要素により 示され，多くの場合，要素uはその前後を間や発話交替で区切ら れている．しかし，要素uは，ターンや伝達に関する事象を示す ために必須のものではない．また，その前後に間や発話交替があることも 必須ではない．最低限，要素uは，話者が示す音声である．