Esempio: <pron> (pronunciation)
These search results reproduce every example of the use of <pron> in the Guidelines, including all localised and translated versions. In some cases, the examples have been drawn from discussion of other elements in the Guidelines and illustrating the use of <pron> is not the main focus of the passage in question. In other cases, examples may be direct translations of each other, and hence identical from the perspective of their encoding.
9 Dictionaries
<form>
<orth>abandon</orth>
<hyph>a|ban|don</hyph>
<pron>@"band@n</pron>
</form>
<entry n="1">
<gramGrp>
<pos>v</pos>
<subc>T1</subc>
</gramGrp>
<sense n="1">
<def>to leave completely and for ever ... </def>
</sense>
<sense n="2"/>
</entry>
<entry n="2">
<gramGrp>
<pos>n</pos>
<subc>U</subc>
</gramGrp>
<def>the state when one's feelings and actions are uncontrolled; freedom from
control</def>
</entry>
</superEntry>
<form>
<orth>homme</orth>
<hyph>hom|me</hyph>
<pron>óm</pron>
</form>
<entry n="1">
<gramGrp>
<pos>n.</pos>
</gramGrp>
<sense n="1">
<def>Etre appartenant à l'espèce animale la plus évoluée de la Terre</def>
</sense>
<sense n="2"/>
</entry>
<entry n="2">
<gramGrp>
<pos>n.</pos>
</gramGrp>
<def>Etre humain mâle et (le plus souvent) adulte.</def>
</entry>
</superEntry>
<form>
<orth>弼</orth>
<hyph> (因漢字無法以連字符號拆解,故不提供範例。)</hyph>
<pron>bi4</pron>
</form>
<entry n="1">
<gramGrp>
<pos>動詞</pos>
<subc>及物</subc>
</gramGrp>
<sense n="1">
<def>輔助;矯正過失</def>
</sense>
<sense n="2"/>
</entry>
<entry n="2">
<gramGrp>
<pos>名詞</pos>
<subc>可數</subc>
</gramGrp>
<def>古時矯正弓的器具</def>
</entry>
</superEntry>
<form>
<orth>disproof</orth>
<pron>dIs"pru:f</pron>
</form>
<gramGrp>
<pos>n</pos>
</gramGrp>
<sense n="1">
<def>facts that disprove something.</def>
</sense>
<sense n="2">
<def>the act of disproving.</def>
</sense>
</entry>
<form>
<orth>poussin</orth>
<pron>[pusë]</pron>
</form>
<gramGrp>
<pos>n.</pos>
<gen>m.</gen>
</gramGrp>
<sense n="1">Jeune poulet, nouvellement sorti de l'oeuf, encore couvert de duvet. La poule
et ses poussins.</sense>
<sense n="2">Zool. Jeune oiseau (par rapport aux adultes, aux parents). </sense>
<sense n="3"> (êtres humains) <def n="1">Fam. Terme d'affection (enfant). </def>
<def n="2"> Sports. Catégorie d'âge (9 ans) qui précède celle des benjamins.</def>
<def n="3">Elève de première année dans certaines écoles (Air,
Aéronautique).</def>
</sense>
</entry>
<form>
<orth>證明</orth>
<pron>zheng-meng</pron>
</form>
<gramGrp>
<pos>名詞</pos>
</gramGrp>
<sense n="1">
<def>可靠的證據或事實</def>
</sense>
<sense n="2">
<def>用可靠的證據或事實來表明或斷定人或事物的真實性。</def>
</sense>
</entry>
<orth>biryani</orth> or <orth>biriani</orth>
<pron>(%bIrI"A:nI)</pron>
<def>any of a variety of Indian dishes ...</def>
<etym>[from <lang>Urdu</lang>]</etym>
</entryFree>
<form>
<orth>langouste</orth>
<pron>[lägust]</pron>
</form>
<pos>n.</pos>
<gen> f. </gen>
<sense n="1">Grand crustacé marin (Décapodes macroures) aux pattes antérieures dépourvues
de pinces, aux antennes longues et fortes, et dont la chair est très appréciée.</sense>
<sense n="2">Fig. et fam. (vulg.). Femme, maîtresse.</sense>
<etym>XIIIe ; languste, v. 1120, «sauterelle»; encore dans Corneille (Hymnes, 7) ; anc.
provençal langosta, altér. du lat. class. locusta «sauterelle». </etym>
</entryFree>
<orth>折羅</orth> 或 <orth>遮羅</orth>
<pron>zhe2 luo2</pron>
<def>Cālā (人名)</def>
<etym>音譯自 <lang>梵文</lang>
</etym>
</entryFree>
<form>
<orth>bray</orth>
<pron>breI</pron>
</form>
<hom>
<gramGrp>
<pos>n</pos>
</gramGrp>
<def>cry of an ass; sound of a trumpet.</def>
</hom>
<hom>
<gramGrp>
<pos>vt</pos>
<subc>VP2A</subc>
</gramGrp>
<def>make a cry or sound of this kind.</def>
</hom>
</entry>
<form>
<orth>canon</orth>
<pron>[kanö] </pron>
</form>
<hom>
<gramGrp>
<pos>n</pos>
<gen>m.</gen>
</gramGrp>
<def>Pièce d'artillerie servant à lancer des projectiles lourds.</def>
</hom>
<hom>
<gramGrp>
<pos>n.</pos>
<gen>m.</gen>
</gramGrp>
<def>Théol. Loi ecclésiastique.</def>
</hom>
</entry>
<form>
<orth>將</orth>
<pron>jiang4</pron>
</form>
<hom>
<gramGrp>
<pos>名</pos>
</gramGrp>
<def>軍階名;技藝優良的人。</def>
</hom>
<hom>
<gramGrp>
<pos>動詞</pos>
<subc>及物</subc>
</gramGrp>
<def>統率軍隊</def>
</hom>
</entry>
<dictScrap>
<orth>biryani</orth> or <orth>biriani</orth>
<pron>(%bIrI"A:nI)</pron>
<def>any of a variety of Indian dishes ...</def>
<etym>[from <lang>Urdu</lang>]</etym>
</dictScrap>
</entry>
<dictScrap>
<orth>cattleya </orth> ou <orth>catleya</orth>
<pron>[katleja]</pron>
<def>Orchidée épiphyte, originaire d'Amérique tropicale, et dont l'espèce la plus connue
est très recherchée pour l'élégance de ses fleurs mauves à grand labelle en cornet
onduleux.</def>
<etym>1845 cattleye (BESCH.); 1893 cattleya (Gde Encyclop.). Lat. sc. cattleya, nom
donné par John Lindley, botaniste angl. (1799-1865) à un genre d'orchidées en hommage
au botaniste angl. W. Cattley (NED. Suppl.; DEI et Gde Encyclop.) </etym>
</dictScrap>
</entry>
<dictScrap>
<orth>折羅</orth> 或 <orth>遮羅</orth>
<pron>zhe2 luo2</pron>
<def>Cālā (人名)</def>
<etym>音譯自 <lang>梵文</lang>
</etym>
</dictScrap>
</entry>
<form>
<orth>competitor</orth>
<hyph>com|peti|tor</hyph>
<pron>k@m"petit@(r)</pron>
</form>
<gramGrp>
<pos>n</pos>
</gramGrp>
<def>person who competes.</def>
</entry>
<form>
<orth>disproof</orth>
<pron>dIs"pru:f</pron>
</form>
<gramGrp>
<pos>n</pos>
</gramGrp>
<sense n="1">
<def>facts that disprove something.</def>
</sense>
<sense n="2">
<def>the act of disproving.</def>
</sense>
</entry>
<form>
<orth>bray</orth>
<pron>breI</pron>
</form>
<hom>
<gramGrp>
<pos>n</pos>
</gramGrp>
<sense>
<def>cry of an ass; sound of a trumpet.</def>
</sense>
</hom>
<hom>
<gramGrp>
<pos>vt</pos>
<subc>VP2A</subc>
</gramGrp>
<sense>
<def>make a cry or sound of this kind.</def>
</sense>
</hom>
</entry>
<form>
<orth>careen</orth>
<hyph>ca|reen</hyph>
<pron>k@"ri:n</pron>
</form>
<gramGrp>
<pos>vt</pos>
<pos>vi</pos>
</gramGrp>
<sense n="1">
<gramGrp>
<subc>VP6A</subc>
</gramGrp>
<def>turn (a ship) on one side for cleaning, repairing, etc.</def>
</sense>
<sense n="2">
<gramGrp>
<subc>VP6A</subc>
<subc>VP2A</subc>
</gramGrp>
<def>(cause to) tilt, lean over to one side.</def>
</sense>
</entry>
<form>
<orth>abandon</orth>
<hyph>a|ban|don</hyph>
<pron>@"band@n</pron>
</form>
<entry n="1">
<gramGrp>
<pos>v</pos>
<subc>T1</subc>
</gramGrp>
<sense n="1">
<def>to leave completely and for ever … </def>
</sense>
<sense n="2"/>
</entry>
<entry n="2">
<gramGrp>
<pos>n</pos>
<subc>U</subc>
</gramGrp>
<sense>
<def>the state when one's feelings and actions are uncontrolled; freedom
from control…</def>
</sense>
</entry>
</superEntry>
9.3.1 Information on Written and Spoken Forms
<orth>soucoupe</orth>
<pron>sukup</pron>
</form>
9.3.1 Information on Written and Spoken Forms
<orth>horrifier</orth>
<pron>ORifje</pron>
<gramGrp>
<iType type="vbtable">7</iType>
<!-- ... -->
</gramGrp>
</form>
<!-- ... -->
9.3.1 Information on Written and Spoken Forms
<orth>biryani</orth>
<orth>biriani</orth>
<pron>%bIrI"A:nI</pron>
</form>
9.3.1 Information on Written and Spoken Forms
<orth>mackle</orth>
<pron>"makəl</pron>
</form>
<form>
<orth>macule</orth>
<pron>"makju:l</pron>
</form>
9.3.1 Information on Written and Spoken Forms
<orth>hospitaller</orth>
<form>
<usg type="geo">U.S.</usg>
<orth>hospitaler</orth>
</form>
<pron>"hQspIt@l@</pron>
</form>
<form>
<orth>transcription</orth>
<pron notation="IPA">trænskrɪpʃən</pron>
</form>
<gramGrp>
<pos>n</pos>
</gramGrp>
</entry>
<form>
<orth>obverse</orth>
<pron>'äb-`ərs</pron>,
<pron extent="prefix">äb-`</pron>, <pron extent="prefix">əb-`</pron>
</form>
<gramGrp>
<pos>n</pos>
</gramGrp>
</entry>
<form>
<orth>amygdale</orth>
<pron extent="full">[ami(g)dal]</pron>
</form>
<gramGrp>
<pos>n</pos>
</gramGrp>
</entry>
<form>
<orth>將</orth>
<pron>jiang4</pron>
</form>
<gramGrp>
<pos>名詞</pos>
</gramGrp>
</entry>
<form>
<orth>competitor</orth>
<hyph>com|peti|tor</hyph>
<pron>k@m"petit@(r)</pron>
</form>
</entry>
<form>
<orth>demi-dieu</orth>
<hyph>demi|dieu</hyph>
<pron>[d(th)midjø]</pron>
</form>
</entry>
<form>
<orth>音</orth>
<hyph>( 因漢字無法以連字符號拆解,故不提供範例。)</hyph>
<pron>yin</pron>
</form>
</entry>
<form>
<orth>wits</orth>
<pron>wIts</pron>
</form>
<gramGrp>
<number>pl</number>
<pos>n</pos>
</gramGrp>
</entry>
<form>
<orth>épousailles</orth>
<pron>[epuzaj]</pron>
</form>
<gramGrp>
<number>pl.</number>
<pos>n.</pos>
</gramGrp>
</entry>
<form>
<orth>wits</orth>
<pron>wIts</pron>
</form>
<gramGrp>
<number>複數</number>
<pos>名詞</pos>
</gramGrp>
</entry>
<orth>horrifier</orth>
<pron>ORifje</pron>
<iType type="vbtable">7</iType>
</form>
<orth>horrifier</orth>
<pron>[óRifje] </pron>
<iType type="vbtable">7</iType>
</form>
<form>
<orth>wits</orth>
<pron>wIts</pron>
</form>
<gramGrp>
<number>pl</number>
<pos>n</pos>
</gramGrp>
<sense n="1">
<gramGrp>
<number>sometimes sing.</number>
</gramGrp>
<def>the ability to reason and act, esp. quickly …</def>
</sense>
</entry>
<form>
<orth>demigod</orth>
<pron> … </pron>
</form>
<gramGrp>
<pos>n</pos>
</gramGrp>
<sense n="1">
<sense n="a">
<def>a being who is part mortal, part god.</def>
</sense>
<sense n="b">
<def>a lesser deity.</def>
</sense>
</sense>
<sense n="2">
<def>a godlike person.</def>
</sense>
</entry>
<form>
<orth>rémoulade</orth>
<pron>Remulad</pron>
</form>
<gramGrp>
<pos>n</pos>
<gen>f</gen>
</gramGrp>
<cit type="translation" xml:lang="en">
<quote>remoulade</quote>
<quote>rémoulade</quote>
<def>dressing containing mustard and herbs</def>
</cit>
</entry>
<form>
<orth>competitor</orth>
<hyph>com|peti|tor</hyph>
<pron>k@m"petit@(r)</pron>
</form>
<gramGrp>
<pos>n</pos>
</gramGrp>
<def>person who competes.</def>
</entry>
<form>
<orth>compétiteur</orth>
<hyph>com|péti|teur</hyph>
<pron> [köpetitœR]</pron>
</form>
<gramGrp>
<pos>n</pos>
</gramGrp>
<def>Personne qui entre en compétition.</def>
</entry>
<form>
<orth>音</orth>
<hyph>( 因漢字無法以連字符號拆解,故不提供範例。)</hyph>
<pron>yin</pron>
</form>
<gramGrp>
<pos>名詞</pos>
</gramGrp>
<def>物體受振動所發出的聲響;人口裡發出的聲響或腔調。</def>
</entry>
<usg type="colloc">
<oRef type="cap"/> and <mentioned>any</mentioned> are used with
<mentioned>more</mentioned>
</usg>
<cit type="example">
<quote>Give me <oRef/> more</quote>
<pron extent="part">s@'mO:(r)</pron>
</cit>
</sense>
<form type="contraction">
<orth>ain't</orth>
<pron>eInt</pron>
</form>
<usg type="reg">Not standard</usg>
<form type="full">
<lbl>contraction of</lbl>
<orth>am not</orth>
<orth>is not</orth>
<orth>are not</orth>
<orth>have not</orth>
<orth>has not</orth>
</form>
<cit type="example">
<quote>I ain't seen it.</quote>
</cit>
<note type="usage">Although the interrogative form <mentioned>ain't
I?</mentioned> would be a natural contraction of <mentioned>am I
not?</mentioned>, it is generally avoided in spoken English and
never used in formal English.</note>
</entry>
<form>
<orth>bevvy</orth>
<pron>"bEvI</pron>
</form>
<usg type="reg">Dialect</usg>
<hom>
<gramGrp>
<pos>n</pos>
</gramGrp>
<sense n="1">
<def>a drink, esp. an alcoholic one: we had a few bevvies last night.</def>
</sense>
</hom>
<!-- ... sense 2 ... -->
<hom>
<gramGrp>
<pos>vb</pos>
</gramGrp>
<sense n="3">
<def>to drink alcohol</def>
</sense>
</hom>
<etym>probably from <lang>Old French</lang>
<mentioned>bevee</mentioned>, <mentioned>buvee</mentioned>
<gloss>drinking</gloss>
</etym>
<re type="derived">
<form>
<orth>bevvied</orth>
</form>
<gramGrp>
<pos>adj</pos>
</gramGrp>
</re>
</entry>
<form>
<orth>neu·ral</orth>
<pron>'n(y)ūr-əl</pron>
</form>
<gramGrp>
<pos>adj</pos>
</gramGrp>
<sense n="1">
<def>of, relating to, or affecting a nerve or the nervous system</def>
</sense>
<sense n="2"> ... </sense>
<re>
<form>
<orth>neurally</orth>
<pron extent="suffix">-ə-lē</pron>
</form>
<gramGrp>
<pos>adv</pos>
</gramGrp>
</re>
</entry>
<form>
<orth>siphonner</orth>
<pron>[sifóne]</pron>
</form>
<gramGrp>
<pos>v.</pos>
</gramGrp>
<sense>
<def>Faire fonctionner un siphon, transvaser (un liquide) au moyen d'un siphon.</def>
</sense>
<re>
<form>
<orth>siphonnage</orth>
<pron extent="suffix">[as]</pron>
</form>
<gramGrp>
<pos>n.</pos>
</gramGrp>
</re>
</entry>
<form>
<orth>調皮</orth>
<pron>tiau2 pi2</pron>
</form>
<gramGrp>
<pos>形容詞</pos>
</gramGrp>
<sense n="1">
<def>不馴順;狡猾不易對付。</def>
</sense>
<sense n="2"> ... </sense>
<re>
<form>
<orth>調皮地</orth>
<pron extent="suffix">tiau2 pi2 de</pron>
</form>
<gramGrp>
<pos>副詞</pos>
</gramGrp>
</re>
</entry>
9.4 Headword and Pronunciation References
<orth>hors d'oeuvre</orth>
<pron>%aU"dUv</pron>
<form>
<usg type="lang">Fr</usg>
<pron xml:id="di-p2">OR d0vR</pron>
</form>
</form>
<form type="inflected">
<number>pl</number>
<orth>hors d'oeuvres</orth>
<orth>hors d'oeuvre</orth>
<pron extent="part">"dUv(z)</pron>
<form>
<usg type="lang">Fr</usg>
<pron>
<pRef target="#di-p2"/>
</pron>
</form>
</form>
<form>
<orth>umfahren</orth>
<pron xml:id="umfahren1">umf'ahren</pron>
<pron xml:id="umfahren2">'umfahren</pron>
</form>
<cit>
<quote>Paul musste die Pfütze <pRef target="#umfahren1"/>, wenn er nicht nass werden wollte.</quote>
</cit>
<cit>
<quote>Paul wollte das Schild nicht absichtlich <pRef target="#umfahren2"/> und beschädigen.</quote>
</cit>
</entry>
<form>
<orth>transcription</orth>
<pron notation="IPA">trænskrɪpʃən</pron>
</form>
<gramGrp>
<pos>n</pos>
</gramGrp>
</entry>
<form>
<orth>umfahren</orth>
<pron xml:id="umfahren1a">umf'ahren</pron>
<pron xml:id="umfahren2a">'umfahren</pron>
</form>
<cit>
<quote>Weil Paul die Pfütze <pVar target="#umfahren1a">um'fuhr</pVar>, blieb er trocken.</quote>
</cit>
<cit>
<quote>Weil Paul das Schild <pVar target="#umfahren2a">'umfuhr</pVar>, ging es kaputt.</quote>
</cit>
</entry>
<form>
<orth>pinna</orth>
<pron>("pIn@)</pron>
</form>
<gramGrp>
<pos>n.</pos>, </gramGrp>
<form type="inflected">
<number>pl.</number>
<form>
<orth type="lat" extent="part">-nae</orth>
<pron extent="part">(-ni:)</pron>
</form> or <orth type="std" extent="part">-nas</orth>
</form>
<sense n="1">1. <def>any leaflet of a pinnate compound leaf.</def>
</sense>
<sense n="2">2. <usg type="dom">Zoology</usg>
<def>a feather, wing, fin, or similarly shaped part.</def>
</sense>
<sense n="3">3. <xr type="syn">
<lbl>another name for</lbl>
<ref target="#auricle.2">auricle (sense 2).</ref>
</xr>
</sense>
<etym>[<date>C18</date>: via <lang>New Latin</lang> from <lang>Latin</lang>:
<gloss>wing</gloss>, <gloss>feather</gloss>,
<gloss>fin</gloss>]</etym>
</entry>
<entry xml:id="auricle.2">
<form>
<!-- .... -->
</form>
</entry>
<form>
<orth>pinna</orth>
<pron>"pIn@</pron>
</form>
<gramGrp>
<pos>n</pos>
</gramGrp>
<form type="inflected">
<number>pl</number>
<form>
<orth type="lat" extent="part">-nae</orth>
<pron extent="part">-ni:</pron>
</form>
<orth type="std" extent="part">-nas</orth>
</form>
<sense n="1">
<def>any leaflet of a pinnate compound leaf.</def>
</sense>
<sense n="2">
<usg type="dom">Zoology</usg>
<def>a feather, wing, fin, or similarly shaped part.</def>
</sense>
<sense n="3">
<xr type="syn">
<lbl>another name for</lbl>
<ref>auricle (sense 2).</ref>
</xr>
</sense>
<etym>
<date>C18</date>: via <lang>New Latin</lang> from <lang>Latin</lang>:
<gloss>wing</gloss>, <gloss>feather</gloss>, <gloss>fin</gloss>
</etym>
</entry>
<form>
<orth>biryani</orth>
<orth>biriani</orth>
<pron rend="noleftparen">%bIrI"A:nI</pron>
</form>
<def>any of a variety of Indian dishes … </def>
<etym>from <lang>Urdu</lang>
</etym>
</entry>
<form>
<orth>pinna</orth>
<pron>"pIn@</pron>
<form type="inflected">
<number>pl</number>
<form>
<orth type="lat">pinnae</orth>
<pron>'pIni:</pron>
</form>
<orth type="std">pinnas</orth>
</form>
</form>
<gramGrp>
<pos>n</pos>
</gramGrp>
<sense n="1">
<def>any leaflet of a pinnate compound leaf.</def>
</sense>
<sense n="2">
<usg type="dom">Zoology</usg>
<def>a feather, wing, fin, or similarly shaped part.</def>
</sense>
<sense n="3">
<xr type="syn">
<ptr target="#auricle.2"/>
</xr>
</sense>
<etym>
<date>C18</date>: via <lang>New Latin</lang> from <lang>Latin</lang>:
<gloss>wing</gloss>, <gloss>feather</gloss>, <gloss>fin</gloss>
</etym>
</entry>
9.5.3.1 Using Attribute Values to Capture Alternate Views
<orth split="thyrostimuline, thyréostimuline">thyr(é)ostimuline</orth>
<pron split="tiRostimylin, tiReostimylin">tiR(e)ostimylin</pron>
</form>
9.5.3.1 Using Attribute Values to Capture Alternate Views
<orth xml:id="dic-o1"
orig="thyr(é)ostimuline">thyrostimuline</orth>
<pron xml:id="dic-p1"
orig="tiR(e)ostimylin">tiRostimylin</pron>
</form>
<form>
<orth mergedIn="#dic-o1">thyréostimuline</orth>
<pron mergedIn="#dic-p1">tiReostimylin</pron>
</form>
9.5.3.1 Using Attribute Values to Capture Alternate Views
<orth next="#dict-o2" xml:id="dict-o1">thyr</orth>
<orth next="#dict-o3" prev="#dict-o1"
xml:id="dict-o2" opt="true">é</orth>
<orth prev="#dict-o2" xml:id="dict-o3">ostimuline</orth>
<pron next="#dict-p2" xml:id="dict-p1">tiR</pron>
<pron next="#dict-p3" prev="#dict-p1"
xml:id="dict-p2" opt="true">e</pron>
<pron prev="#dict-p2" xml:id="dict-p3">ostimylin</pron>
</form>
9.5.3.2 Recording Original Locations of Transposed Elements
<orth>pinna</orth>
<pron>'pIn@</pron>
<anchor xml:id="p01"/>
<form type="inflected">
<number>pl</number>
<form>
<orth extent="part">-nae</orth>
<pron extent="part">-ni:</pron>
</form>
<orth extent="part">-nas</orth>
</form>
</form>
<gramGrp>
<pos location="#p01">n</pos>
</gramGrp>
<form>
<orth>demigod</orth>
<hyph>demi|god</hyph>
<pron>"demIgQd</pron>
</form>
<gramGrp>
<pos>n</pos>
</gramGrp>
<def>one who is partly divine and partly human</def>
<def>(in Gk myth, etc) the son of a god and a mortal woman, eg
<mentioned>Hercules</mentioned>
</def>
<pron>"h3:kjUli:z</pron>
</entryFree>
<orth>biryani</orth> or <orth>biriani</orth>
<pron>(%bIrI"A:nI)</pron>
<def>any of a variety of Indian dishes …</def>
<etym>[from <lang>Urdu</lang>]</etym>
</entryFree>
<dictScrap>
<orth>biryani</orth> or <orth>biriani</orth>
<pron>(%bIrI"A:nI)</pron>
<def>any of a variety of Indian dishes …</def>
<etym>[from <lang>Urdu</lang>]</etym>
</dictScrap>
</entry>