<constraintSpec>

<constraintSpec> (constraint on schema) contains a formal constraint, typically expressed in a rule-based schema language, to which a construct must conform in order to be considered valid [22.5 Element Specifications]
Moduletagdocs — Documentation Elements
Attributsatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.identified (@ident, @predeclare, @module) (att.combinable (@mode) (att.deprecated (@validUntil)) ) att.typed (type, @subtype)
typecharacterizes the constraintSpec element in some sense; used to indicate when a constraintSpec warns about a deprecated construct.
Statut Optionel
Type de données teidata.enumerated
Les valeurs suggérées comprennent:
deprecationWarning
Indicates that this constraint specification warns that some other construct in the schema is deprecated.
schemesupplies the name of the language in which the constraints are defined
Statut Requis
Type de données teidata.enumerated
Les valeurs suggérées comprennent:
schematron
(ISO Schematron)
Membre du
Contenu dans
Peut contenir
Exemple

This constraint uses Schematron to enforce the presence of the spanTo attribute (which comes from an attribute class) on the addSpan element:

<constraintSpec ident="demo-c1"
 scheme="schematron">

 <desc>Enforce the presence of the <att>spanTo</att> attribute</desc>
 <constraint>
  <sch:assert test="@spanTo">The spanTo= attribute of <sch:name/>
     is required.</sch:assert>
 </constraint>
</constraintSpec>
Exemple
<constraintSpec ident="demo-c2"
 scheme="schematron">

 <desc>Implement an accessibility rule which says that pictures should
   have textual explanations</desc>
 <constraint>
  <sch:report test="not(tei:figDesc or tei:head)"> You should
     provide information in a figure from which
     we can construct an alt attribute in HTML </sch:report>
 </constraint>
</constraintSpec>
Exemple

This constraint uses SPITBOL (a language which is not expressed in XML) to check whether the title and author are identical:

<constraintSpec ident="local"
 scheme="SPITBOL">

 <constraint>
   (output = leq(title,author) "title and author cannot be the same")
 </constraint>
</constraintSpec>
SchematronRelationship between scheme attribute and contents: Schematron 1.x

<sch:ns prefix="s"
 uri="http://www.ascc.net/xml/schematron"/>

<sch:report test="tei:constraint/s:* and @scheme = ('isoschematron','schematron')">Rules
in the Schematron 1.* language must be inside a constraintSpec
with a value other than 'schematron' or 'isoschematron' on the
scheme attribute</sch:report>
SchematronRelationship between scheme attribute and contents: ISO Schematron

<sch:ns prefix="sch"
 uri="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"/>

<sch:report test="tei:constraint/sch:* and not( @scheme eq 'schematron')">Rules
in the ISO Schematron language must be inside a constraintSpec
with the value 'schematron' on the scheme attribute</sch:report>
Schematron

<sch:ns prefix="sch"
 uri="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"/>

<sch:rule context="tei:macroSpec/tei:constraintSpec[@scheme eq 'schematron']/tei:constraint">
<sch:report test="sch:assert|sch:report">An ISO Schematron constraint specification for a macro should not
have an 'assert' or 'report' element without a parent 'rule' element</sch:report>
</sch:rule>
Modèle de contenu
<content>
 <sequence>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">

   <classRef key="model.glossLike"/>
   <classRef key="model.descLike"/>
  </alternate>
  <elementRef key="constraint"
   minOccurs="0"/>

 </sequence>
</content>
Schéma Declaration
<rng:element name="constraintSpec">
 <rng:ref name="att.global.attributes"/>
 <rng:ref name="att.global.rendition.attributes"/>
 <rng:ref name="att.global.linking.attributes"/>
 <rng:ref name="att.global.analytic.attributes"/>
 <rng:ref name="att.global.facs.attributes"/>
 <rng:ref name="att.global.change.attributes"/>
 <rng:ref name="att.global.responsibility.attributes"/>
 <rng:ref name="att.global.source.attributes"/>
 <rng:ref name="att.identified.attributes"/>
 <rng:ref name="att.combinable.attributes"/>
 <rng:ref name="att.deprecated.attributes"/>
 <rng:ref name="att.typed.attribute.subtype"/>
 <rng:optional>
  <rng:attribute name="type">
   <rng:choice>
    <rng:value>deprecationWarning</rng:value>
    <rng:ref name="teidata.enumerated"/>
   </rng:choice>
  </rng:attribute>
 </rng:optional>
 <rng:attribute name="scheme">
  <rng:choice>
   <rng:value>schematron</rng:value>
   <rng:ref name="teidata.enumerated"/>
  </rng:choice>
 </rng:attribute>
 <rng:group>
  <rng:zeroOrMore>
   <rng:choice>
    <rng:ref name="model.glossLike"/>
    <rng:ref name="model.descLike"/>
   </rng:choice>
  </rng:zeroOrMore>
  <rng:optional>
   <rng:ref name="constraint"/>
  </rng:optional>
 </rng:group>
</rng:element>
element constraintSpec
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.global.rendition.attributes,
   att.global.linking.attributes,
   att.global.analytic.attributes,
   att.global.facs.attributes,
   att.global.change.attributes,
   att.global.responsibility.attributes,
   att.global.source.attributes,
   att.identified.attributes,
   att.combinable.attributes,
   att.deprecated.attributes,
   att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   attribute type { "deprecationWarning" | teidata.enumerated }?,
   attribute scheme { "schematron" | teidata.enumerated },
   ( ( model.glossLike | model.descLike )*, constraint? )
}