例子: <etym> (etymology)

These search results reproduce every example of the use of <etym> in the Guidelines, including all localised and translated versions. In some cases, the examples have been drawn from discussion of other elements in the Guidelines and illustrating the use of <etym> is not the main focus of the passage in question. In other cases, examples may be direct translations of each other, and hence identical from the perspective of their encoding.

10 Dictionaries

<entryFree> (en)

<entryFree>
 <orth>biryani</orth> or <orth>biriani</orth>
 <pron>(%bIrI"A:nI)</pron>
 <def>any of a variety of Indian dishes ...</def>
 <etym>[from <lang>Urdu</lang>]</etym>
</entryFree>
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<entryFree> (fr)

<entryFree>
 <form>
  <orth>langouste</orth>
  <pron>[lägust]</pron>
 </form>
 <pos>n.</pos>
 <gen> f. </gen>
 <sense n="1">Grand crustacé marin (Décapodes macroures) aux pattes antérieures dépourvues
   de pinces, aux antennes longues et fortes, et dont la chair est très appréciée.</sense>
 <sense n="2">Fig. et fam. (vulg.). Femme, maîtresse.</sense>
 <etym>XIIIe ; languste, v. 1120, «sauterelle»; encore dans Corneille (Hymnes, 7) ; anc.
   provençal langosta, altér. du lat. class. locusta «sauterelle». </etym>
</entryFree>
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<entryFree>

<entryFree>
 <orth>折羅</orth> 或 <orth>遮羅</orth>
 <pron>zhe2 luo2</pron>
 <def>Cālā (人名)</def>
 <etym>音譯自 <lang>梵文</lang>
 </etym>
</entryFree>
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<dictScrap> (en)

<entry>
 <dictScrap>
  <orth>biryani</orth> or <orth>biriani</orth>
  <pron>(%bIrI"A:nI)</pron>
  <def>any of a variety of Indian dishes ...</def>
  <etym>[from <lang>Urdu</lang>]</etym>
 </dictScrap>
</entry>
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<dictScrap> (fr)

<entry>
 <dictScrap>
  <orth>cattleya </orth> ou <orth>catleya</orth>
  <pron>[katleja]</pron>
  <def>Orchidée épiphyte, originaire d'Amérique tropicale, et dont l'espèce la plus connue
     est très recherchée pour l'élégance de ses fleurs mauves à grand labelle en cornet
     onduleux.</def>
  <etym>1845 cattleye (BESCH.); 1893 cattleya (Gde Encyclop.). Lat. sc. cattleya, nom
     donné par John Lindley, botaniste angl. (1799-1865) à un genre d'orchidées en hommage
     au botaniste angl. W. Cattley (NED. Suppl.; DEI et Gde Encyclop.) </etym>
 </dictScrap>
</entry>
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<dictScrap>

<entry>
 <dictScrap>
  <orth>折羅</orth> 或 <orth>遮羅</orth>
  <pron>zhe2 luo2</pron>
  <def>Cālā (人名)</def>
  <etym>音譯自 <lang>梵文</lang>
  </etym>
 </dictScrap>
</entry>
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10.3.4 Etymological Information

<entry>
 <form>
  <orth>abismo</orth>
 </form>
 <etym>del <lang>gr.</lang>
  <mentioned>a</mentioned> priv. y <mentioned>byssos</mentioned>,
 <gloss>fondo</gloss>
 </etym>
<!-- ... -->
</entry>
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10.3.4 Etymological Information

<entry>
<!-- ... -->
 <etym>
  <lang>F</lang> fr. <lang>ML</lang>
  <mentioned>pneuma</mentioned>
  <mentioned>neuma</mentioned> fr. <lang>Gk</lang>
  <mentioned>pneuma</mentioned>
  <gloss>breath</gloss>
  <xr type="etym">more at <ptr target="#pneumatic"/>
  </xr>
 </etym>
 <sense>
  <def>any of various symbols used in the notation of Gregorian chant
<!-- ... -->
  </def>
 </sense>
</entry>
<!-- ... -->
<entry xml:id="pneumatic">
 <etym>
<!-- ... -->
 </etym>
</entry>
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<etym> (en)

<entry>
 <form>
  <orth>publish</orth> ... </form>
 <etym>
  <lang>ME.</lang>
  <mentioned>publisshen</mentioned>,
 <lang>F.</lang>
  <mentioned>publier</mentioned>, <lang>L.</lang>
  <mentioned>publicare,
     publicatum</mentioned>. <xr>See <ref>public</ref>; cf. 2d <ref>-ish</ref>.</xr>
 </etym>
</entry> (From: Webster's Second International)
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<etym> (fr)

<entry>
 <form>
  <orth>weekend</orth> ... </form>
 <etym type="borrowing">
  <lbl>source:</lbl>
  <lang>English</lang>
  <oRef>weekend</oRef>
 </etym>
</entry>
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<etym> (en)

<entry>
 <form>
  <orth>Handschuh</orth> ... </form>
 <etym type="compounding">
  <oRef>Hand</oRef> (<pRef notation="ipa">ˈhant</pRef>): <gloss>hand</gloss>,
 <etym type="metaphor">
   <oRef>Schuh</oRef> (<pRef notation="ipa">ʃuː</pRef>): <gloss>shoe</gloss>
  </etym>
 </etym>
</entry>
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<etym> (fr)

<entry>
 <form>
  <orth>publier</orth> ... </form>
 <etym>Emprunté au <lang>latin</lang>
  <mentioned>publicare</mentioned>
  <def>mettre à la disposition du public ; montrer au public ; publier (un livre)</def> ,
 <label>dérivé de </label>
  <mentioned>publicus</mentioned>, <xr>v.
  <ref>public1</ref>
  </xr>. La forme <mentioned>puplier</mentioned>, <mentioned>poplier</mentioned>
  <label>attesté en </label>
  <lang>anc. fr.</lang>
  <xr> (v. <ref>supra, <bibl>Grand
         dictionnaire de la langue française</bibl>. et.
   <bibl>Tobler-Lommatzsch</bibl>
   </ref>.)</xr> à côté de<mentioned> publier</mentioned>,
   que l'on trouve à partir de la <date>2e moitié du XIIIe s.</date>
  <bibl>[ms. de la <date>fin XIIIe s.</date>] </bibl>
  <bibl>(Légende de Girart de
     Roussillon, 64 dans Tobler-Lommatzsch),</bibl> est une <label>altération
     d'après</label>
  <mentioned> peuple</mentioned>.</etym>
</entry>
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<etym>

<entry>
 <form>
  <orth>佛陀</orth> ... </form>
 <etym>從<lang>梵語</lang>
  <term>buddha</term>傳入的<lang>中古漢語</lang>音譯; </etym>
</entry>
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<lang> (en)

<entry>
 <form>
  <orth>publish</orth> ... </form>
 <etym>
  <lang>ME.</lang>
  <mentioned>publisshen</mentioned>,
 <lang>F.</lang>
  <mentioned>publier</mentioned>, <lang>L.</lang>
  <mentioned>publicare,
     publicatum</mentioned>. <xr>See <ref>public</ref>; cf. <ref>2d -ish</ref>.</xr>
 </etym>
</entry>
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<lang> (fr)

<entry>
 <form>
  <orth>publier</orth> ... </form>
 <etym>Emprunté au <lang>latin</lang>
  <mentioned>publicare</mentioned>
  <def>mettre à la disposition du public ; montrer au public ; publier (un livre)</def> ,
 <label>dérivé de </label>
  <mentioned>publicus</mentioned>, <xr>v.
  <ref>public1</ref>
  </xr>. La forme <mentioned>puplier</mentioned>, <mentioned>poplier</mentioned>
  <label>attesté en </label>
  <lang>anc. fr.</lang>
  <xr> (v. <ref>supra, <bibl>Grand
         dictionnaire de la langue française</bibl>. et.
   <bibl>Tobler-Lommatzsch</bibl>
   </ref>.)</xr> à côté de<mentioned> publier</mentioned>,
   que l'on trouve à partir de la <date>2e moitié du XIIIe s.</date>
  <bibl>[ms. de la <date>fin XIIIe s.</date>] </bibl>
  <bibl>(Légende de Girart de
     Roussillon, 64 dans Tobler-Lommatzsch),</bibl> est une <label>altération
     d'après</label>
  <mentioned> peuple</mentioned>.</etym>
</entry>
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<lang>

<entry>
 <form>
  <orth>佛陀</orth> ... </form>
 <etym>從<lang>梵語</lang>
  <term>buddha</term>傳入的<lang>中古漢語</lang>音譯; </etym>
</entry>
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<xr> (en)

<entry>
 <form>
  <orth>lavage</orth>
 </form>
 <etym>[Fr. < <mentioned>laver</mentioned>; L. <mentioned>lavare</mentioned>, to wash;
 <xr>see <ref>lather</ref>
  </xr>]. </etym>
</entry>
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<xr> (fr)

<entry>
 <form>
  <orth>publier</orth> ... </form>
 <etym>Emprunté au <lang>latin</lang>
  <mentioned>publicare</mentioned>
  <def>mettre à la disposition du public ; montrer au public ; publier (un livre)</def> ,
 <label>dérivé de </label>
  <mentioned>publicus</mentioned>, <xr>v.
  <ref>public1</ref>
  </xr>. La forme <mentioned>puplier</mentioned>, <mentioned>poplier</mentioned>
  <label>attesté en </label>
  <lang>anc. fr.</lang>
  <xr> (v. <ref>supra, <bibl>Grand
         dictionnaire de la langue française</bibl>. et.
   <bibl>Tobler-Lommatzsch</bibl>
   </ref>.)</xr> à côté de<mentioned> publier</mentioned>,
   que l'on trouve à partir de la <date>2e moitié du XIIIe s.</date>
  <bibl>[ms. de la <date>fin XIIIe s.</date>] </bibl>
  <bibl>(Légende de Girart de
     Roussillon, 64 dans Tobler-Lommatzsch),</bibl> est une <label>altération
     d'après</label>
  <mentioned> peuple</mentioned>.</etym>
</entry>
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<xr>

<entry>
 <form>
  <orth>癲</orth>
 </form>
 <etym>詩經．大雅．雲漢：<mentioned>瘨</mentioned>，病、使困苦； <xr>參見 <ref>癲</ref>
  </xr>。 </etym>
</entry>
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10.3.6 Related Entries

<entry>
 <form>
  <orth>bevvy</orth>
  <pron notation="ipa">ˈbɛvɪ</pron>
 </form>
 <usg type="reg">informal</usg>
 <hom>
  <gramGrp>
   <pos>n</pos>
  </gramGrp>
  <sense n="1">
   <def>a drink, esp. an alcoholic one: we had a few bevvies last night.</def>
  </sense>
 </hom>
<!-- ... sense 2 ... -->
 <hom>
  <gramGrp>
   <pos>vb</pos>
  </gramGrp>
  <sense n="3">
   <def>to drink alcohol</def>
  </sense>
 </hom>
 <etym>probably from <lang>Old French</lang>
  <mentioned>bevee</mentioned>, <mentioned>buvee</mentioned>
  <gloss>drinking</gloss>
 </etym>
 <entry type="relatedEntry"
  subtype="derived">
  <form>
   <orth>bevvied</orth>
  </form>
  <gramGrp>
   <pos>adj</pos>
  </gramGrp>
 </entry>
</entry>
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10.5.1 Editorial View

<entry>
 <form>
  <orth>pinna</orth>
  <pron notation="ipa">ˈpɪnə</pron>
 </form>
 <gramGrp>
  <pos>n</pos>, </gramGrp>
 <form type="inflected">
  <number>pl</number>
  <form>
   <orth type="lat" extent="part">-nae</orth>
   <pron extent="part">(-ni:)</pron>
  </form> or <orth type="std" extent="part">-nas</orth>
 </form>
 <sense n="1">1 <def>any leaflet of a pinnate compound leaf</def>
 </sense>
 <sense n="2">2 <usg type="dom">zoology</usg>
  <def>a feather, wing, fin, or similarly shaped part</def>
 </sense>
 <sense n="3">3 <xr type="syn">
   <lbl>another name for</lbl>
   <ref target="#auricle.2">auricle (2)</ref>
  </xr>
 </sense>
 <etym>[<date>C18</date>: via <lang>New Latin</lang> from <lang>Latin</lang>:
 <gloss>wing</gloss>, <gloss>feather</gloss>,
 <gloss>fin</gloss>]</etym>
</entry>
<entry xml:id="auricle.2">
 <form>
<!-- ... -->
 </form>
</entry>
⚓︎

10.5.1 Editorial View

<entry>
 <form>
  <orth>pinna</orth>
  <pron>"pIn@</pron>
 </form>
 <gramGrp>
  <pos>n</pos>
 </gramGrp>
 <form type="inflected">
  <number>pl</number>
  <form>
   <orth type="lat" extent="part">-nae</orth>
   <pron extent="part">-ni:</pron>
  </form>
  <orth type="std" extent="part">-nas</orth>
 </form>
 <sense n="1">
  <def>any leaflet of a pinnate compound leaf.</def>
 </sense>
 <sense n="2">
  <usg type="dom">Zoology</usg>
  <def>a feather, wing, fin, or similarly shaped part.</def>
 </sense>
 <sense n="3">
  <xr type="syn">
   <lbl>another name for</lbl>
   <ref>auricle (sense 2).</ref>
  </xr>
 </sense>
 <etym>
  <date>C18</date>: via <lang>New Latin</lang> from <lang>Latin</lang>:
 <gloss>wing</gloss>, <gloss>feather</gloss>, <gloss>fin</gloss>
 </etym>
</entry>
⚓︎

10.5.1 Editorial View

<entry>
 <form>
  <orth>biryani</orth>
  <orth>biriani</orth>
  <pron rend="noleftparen">%bIrI"A:nI</pron>
 </form>
 <def>any of a variety of Indian dishes … </def>
 <etym>from <lang>Urdu</lang>
 </etym>
</entry>
⚓︎

10.5.2 Lexical View

<entry>
 <form>
  <orth>pinna</orth>
  <pron>"pIn@</pron>
  <form type="inflected">
   <number>pl</number>
   <form>
    <orth type="lat">pinnae</orth>
    <pron>'pIni:</pron>
   </form>
   <orth type="std">pinnas</orth>
  </form>
 </form>
 <gramGrp>
  <pos>n</pos>
 </gramGrp>
 <sense n="1">
  <def>any leaflet of a pinnate compound leaf.</def>
 </sense>
 <sense n="2">
  <usg type="dom">Zoology</usg>
  <def>a feather, wing, fin, or similarly shaped part.</def>
 </sense>
 <sense n="3">
  <xr type="syn">
   <ptr target="#auricle.2"/>
  </xr>
 </sense>
 <etym>
  <date>C18</date>: via <lang>New Latin</lang> from <lang>Latin</lang>:
 <gloss>wing</gloss>, <gloss>feather</gloss>, <gloss>fin</gloss>
 </etym>
</entry>
⚓︎

10.6 Unstructured Entries

<entryFree>
 <orth>biryani</orth> or <orth>biriani</orth>
 <pron notation="ipa">(ˌbɪrɪˈa:nɪ)</pron>
 <def>any of a variety of Indian dishes …</def>
 <etym>[from <lang>Urdu</lang>]</etym>
</entryFree>
⚓︎

10.6 Unstructured Entries

<entry>
 <dictScrap>
  <orth>biryani</orth> or <orth>biriani</orth>
  <pron notation="ipa">(ˌbɪrɪˈa:nɪ)</pron>
  <def>any of a variety of Indian dishes …</def>
  <etym>[from <lang>Urdu</lang>]</etym>
 </dictScrap>
</entry>
⚓︎

14 Names, Dates, People, and Places

14.3.7 Names and Nyms

<nym xml:id="XYZ">
 <form>Bogomil</form>
 <etym>Means <gloss>favoured by God</gloss> from the <lang>Slavic</lang> elements <mentioned xml:lang="ru">bog</mentioned>
  <gloss>God</gloss> and <mentioned xml:lang="ru">mil</mentioned>
  <gloss>favour</gloss>
 </etym>
</nym>
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<listNym> (en)

<listNym type="floral">
 <nym xml:id="ROSE">
  <form>Rose</form>
 </nym>
 <nym xml:id="DAISY">
  <form>Daisy</form>
  <etym>Contraction of <mentioned>day's eye</mentioned>
  </etym>
 </nym>
 <nym xml:id="HTHR">
  <form>Heather</form>
 </nym>
</listNym>
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<listNym> (fr)

<listNym type="floral">
 <nym xml:id="fr_ROSE">
  <form>Rose</form>
 </nym>
 <nym xml:id="fr_DAISY">
  <form>Daisy</form>
  <etym>contraction de <mentioned>day's eye</mentioned>
  </etym>
 </nym>
 <nym xml:id="fr_HTHR">
  <form>Heather</form>
 </nym>
</listNym>
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<listNym>

<listNym type="floral">
 <nym xml:id="zh-tw_ROSE">
  <form>玫瑰</form>
 </nym>
 <nym xml:id="zh-tw_ORCHID">
  <form>蘭花</form>
  <etym>多年生草本植物，葉細長而尖，春天開花，味清香。</etym>
 </nym>
 <nym xml:id="zh-tw_HTHR">
  <form>Heather(石南屬植物)</form>
 </nym>
</listNym>
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